"Alabama" Arbitration; 330 "Flying Dutchman"; 300 'Abaye; 274 'Abba 'Arika; 274 'Abbahu; 272 'Ahai; 260 'Al-phasi, Isaac; 303 'Alqama Ibn 'Abada; 310 'Alshekh, Moses; 298 'Amora; 236 'Amr-ibn-Kulthūm; 266 'Amr-ibn-el-Ass; 268 'Anan Ben David; 219 'Antara ibn Shaddād; 397 'Aqība ben Joseph; 280 'Asher Ben Yehiel; 312 'Ashi; 262 'Ashkenazi, Sebi; 294 'Omar Khayyām; 262 's Hertogenbosch; 305 1st Marquess of Ripon; 100 7th Earl of Cardigan; 89 A; 388 A'Shā; 284 A-she-ho; 275 A Fortiori; 302 A Priori; 348 Aa; 435 Aagensen, Andrew; 59 Aagesen, Andrew; 340 Aal; 355 Aalborg; 294 Aalen; 270 Aalesund; 304 Aali, Mehemet; 332 Aar; 325 Aarau; 374 Aard-vark; 416 Aard-wolf; 407 Aargau; 389 Aarhus; 260 Aaron; 298 Aaron's Rod; 387 Aarssens, Francis van; 329 Aasen, Ivar; 334 Ab; 355 Aba; 341 Ababda; 51 Abaca; 346 Abacus; 463 Abaddon; 343 Abadeh; 230 Abae; 283 Abai; 55 Abai River; 55 Abakansk; 276 Abalone; 369 Abana; 315 Abancourt, Charles Xavier Joseph de Franqueville D'; 288 Abandonment; 423 Abano, Pietro D'; 295 Abano Bagni; 299 Abaris; 299 Abated; 391 Abatement; 370 Abati, Niccolo; 292 Abatis; 340 Abattoir; 396 Abauzit, Firmin; 349 Abba Mari; 269 Abbadides; 341 Abbadie, Antoine Thomson D' and Arnaud Michel D'; 324 Abbadie, Antoine d' and Arnaud d'; 92 Abbadie, Jakob; 331 Abbas-Tuman; 266 Abbas I; 277 Abbas II; 285 Abbas I (Persia); 283 Abbas Mirza; 255 Abbasids; 301 Abbazia; 284 Abbess; 316 Abbeville; 423 Abbey; 566 Abbey, Edwin Austin; 419 Abbon of Fleury; 327 Abbot; 390 Abbot, Ezra; 310 Abbot, George (Archbishop); 360 Abbot, George (writer); 360 Abbot, Robert; 354 Abbot, William; 301 Abbotsford; 493 Abbott, Edwin Abbott; 316 Abbott, Emma; 328 Abbott, Jacob; 336 Abbott, John Stevens Cabot; 363 Abbott, Lyman; 417 Abbottabad; 247 Abbottadad; 54 Abbreviation; 539 Abbreviators; 415 Abd-ar-Rahman; 323 Abd-el-Aziz IV; 296 Abd-el-Kader; 436 Abd-ul-Aziz; 316 Abd-ul-Hamid I; 325 Abd-ul-Hamid II; 415 Abd-ul-Mejid; 329 Abdallah al-Ma'mun; 49 Abdallah al-Mamun; 49 Abdallah al-Maʿmun; 49 Abdallatif; 420 Abdera (Spain); 409 Abdera (Thrace); 413 Abdication; 321 Abdomen; 333 Abduction; 368 Abdur Rahman Khan; 294 Abecedarians; 425 Abednego; 321 Abeken, Heinrich; 288 Abel; 343 Abel, Karl Friedrich; 369 Abel, Niels Henrik; 384 Abel, Sir Frederick Augustus, Bart.; 396 Abel, Thomas; 343 Abelard, Peter; 497 Abelin, Johann Philipp; 348 Abencerrages; 244 Abendana; 310 Abenezra; 309 Abensberg; 267 Abeokuta; 250 Aberavon; 280 Abercarn; 287 Abercorn, James Hamilton; 81 Abercorn, James Hamilton, 1st Earl of; 290 Abercrombie, John; 344 Abercromby, David; 298 Abercromby, Patrick; 368 Abercromby, Sir Ralph; 324 Aberdare; 297 Aberdare, Henry Austin Bruce, 1st Baron; 345 Aberdeen, George Gordon, 1st Earl of; 403 Aberdeen, George Hamilton Gordon, 4th Earl of; 413 Aberdeen (burgh); 356 Aberdeen (city); 326 Aberdeenshire; 345 Aberdour; 239 Aberdovey; 266 Aberfoyle; 281 Abergavenny; 267 Aberigh-Mackay, George Robert; 387 Abernethy, John (priest); 378 Abernethy, John (surgeon); 363 Aberration; 475 Abersychan; 257 Abertillery; 259 Aberystwyth; 256 Abettor; 226 Abeyance; 298 Abgar; 288 Abhidhamma; 310 Abhorrers; 250 Abiathar; 270 Abich, Otto Wilhelm Hermann von; 326 Abigail; 290 Abijah; 241 Abila; 287 Abildgaard, Nikolaj Abraham; 280 Abimelech; 305 Abingdon; 278 Abinger, James Scarlett, 1st Baron; 337 Abington, Frances; 306 Abiogenesis; 286 Abipones; 321 Abitibbi; 334 Abjuration; 241 Abkhasia; 244 Ablation; 253 Ablatitious; 397 Ablative; 275 Ablution; 350 Abnaki; 317 Abner; 235 Abode; 267 Abomasum; 208 Abomey; 212 Abomination; 247 Abor Hills; 210 Aborigines; 408 Abortion; 312 Aboukir; 320 About, Edmond Francois Valentin; 76 About, Edmond François Valentin; 306 Abrabanel, Isaac; 290 Abracadabra; 217 Abraham; 314 Abraham-men; 315 Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil Duperron; 80 Abraham Ibn Daud; 348 Abraham a Sancta Clara; 305 Abrahamites; 300 Abrantes; 285 Abrasion; 293 Abraum Salts; 261 Abraxas; 287 Abrogation; 275 Abruzzi e Molise; 272 Absalom; 288 Absalon; 303 Abscess; 263 Abscissa; 329 Abscission; 274 Abscond; 280 Absence; 282 Absenteeism; 289 Absinthe; 252 Absolute; 258 Absolution; 326 Absolutism; 281 Absorption of Light; 398 Absorption of light; 63 Abstemii; 298 Abstinence; 291 Abstract of Title; 285 Abstract of title; 61 Abstraction; 312 Abt, Franz; 277 Abu; 208 Abu-Bekr; 256 Abu-l-'Ala ul-Ma'arri; 327 Abu-l-'Atahiya; 330 Abu-l-'atahiya; 58 Abu-l-Qasim; 283 Abu Hamed; 283 Abu Klea; 332 Abu Nuwas; 311 Abu Simbel; 357 Abu Tammam; 310 Abu Ubaida; 305 Abul Fazl; 263 Abulfaraj; 336 Abulfeda; 310 Abundantia; 246 Abutilon; 247 Abutment; 279 Abydos, Egypt; 58 Abydos (Egypt); 287 Abydos (Mysia); 249 Abyss; 264 Abyssinia; 698 Abyssinian Church; 352 Abyssinians; 63 Abābda; 369 Abū Tammām; 54 Abū Ḥanīfa an-Nu‛mān ibn Thābit; 324 Abū ‛Ubaida; 54 Acacia; 293 Academies; 322 Academy, Greek; 327 Academy, Royal; 440 Acadian; 246 Acadie; 268 Acanthocephala; 323 Acanthus; 393 Acapulco; 265 Acarnania; 347 Acarus; 256 Acastus; 252 Acatalepsy; 261 Acaulescent; 272 Acca Larentia; 271 Acceleration; 333 Accent; 314 Acceptance; 286 Acceptilation; 359 Access; 264 Accession; 263 Accessory; 288 Acciajuoli, Donato; 288 Accidence; 297 Accident; 284 Accidentalism; 315 Accius; 293 Accius, Lucius; 269 Acclamation; 305 Acclimatization; 408 Accolade; 307 Accolti, Benedetto; 306 Accolti, Bernardo; 302 Accolti, Pietro; 295 Accommodation; 319 Accommodation Bill; 318 Accomodation; 57 Accomodation Bill; 62 Accomodation bill; 62 Accompaniment; 286 Accomplice; 284 Accoramboni, Vittoria; 318 Accord; 289 Accordion; 355 Accorso (Accursius), Mariangelo; 253 Accorso (Accursius), Marianoelo; 75 Account; 317 Accountant-General; 346 Accountants; 367 Accoutrement; 304 Accra; 249 Accretion; 279 Accrington; 267 Accumulation; 292 Accumulator; 399 Accursius, Franciscus; 298 Accusation; 321 Accusative; 290 Ace; 352 Aceldama; 283 Acenaphthene; 262 Acephali; 311 Acephalous; 297 Acerenza; 257 Acerose; 344 Acerra (pottery); 310 Acerra (town); 266 Acetabulum; 317 Acetic Acid; 256 Aceto-Acetic Ester; 276 Acetone; 277 Acetophenone; 284 Acetylene; 318 Achaea; 263 Achaean League; 327 Achaeans; 318 Achaemenes; 273 Achard, Franz Carl; 365 Acharius, Erik; 289 Achates; 258 Achelous; 294 Achenbach, Andreas; 301 Achenwall, Gottfried; 303 Acheron; 251 Achiacharus; 290 Achill; 280 Achilles; 288 Achilles Tatius; 284 Achillini, Alessandro; 301 Achimenes; 297 Achin; 248 Acholi; 351 Achromatism; 325 Acid; 336 Acid-Amides; 263 Acidalius, Valens; 286 Acinaces; 258 Acineta; 255 Acinus; 291 Acireale; 250 Acis; 263 Ackerman, Francis; 310 Ackermann, Johann Christian Gottlieb; 361 Ackermann, Louise Victorine Choquet; 386 Ackermann, Rudolph; 376 Acknowledgment; 329 Acland, Christian Henrietta Caroline; 465 Acland, Sir Henry Wentworth, Bart.; 332 Acme; 309 Acmite; 245 Acne; 227 Acoemeti; 318 Acolyte; 305 Acominatus, Michael; 282 Aconcagua; 323 Aconcio, Giacomo; 282 Aconite; 267 Acontius; 224 Acorn; 259 Acorus Calamus; 276 Acosta, Jose de; 60 Acosta, José de; 299 Acosta, Uriel; 299 Acotyledones; 267 Acoustics; 332 Acqui; 257 Acre (land measure); 362 Acre (state); 363 Acre (town); 466 Acridine; 245 Acro, Helenius; 268 Acrobat; 366 Acrogenae; 315 Acrogenæ; 53 Acrolith; 53 Acroliths; 390 Acromegaly; 255 Acron; 255 Acropolis; 242 Acropolita, George; 282 Acrostic; 326 Acroterium; 276 Act; 252 Act of Parliament; 311 Act on Petition; 290 Acta Diurna; 253 Acta Senatus; 266 Actaeon; 218 Actinometer; 306 Actinomycosis; 236 Actinozoa; 278 Action; 250 Actium; 307 Acton; 265 Acton, Sir John Francis Edward, Bart.; 368 Acton (John Emerich Edward Dalberg Acton), 1st Baron; 498 Acton (John Emerich Edward Dalbert Acton), 1st Baron; 96 Acts of the Apostles; 331 Actuary; 241 Acuminate; 245 Acuna, Christoval de; 271 Acupressure; 245 Acupuncture; 233 Ad valorem; 253 Adabazar; 256 Adad; 254 Adagio; 261 Adair, John; 308 Adalberon; 304 Adalbert (archbishop); 304 Adalbert (bishop); 266 Adalia; 257 Adalvert (bishop); 61 Adam; 297 Adam's Apple; 262 Adam's Bridge; 273 Adam's Peak; 261 Adam, Alexander; 325 Adam, Juliette; 303 Adam, Lambert Sigisbert; 307 Adam, Melchior; 298 Adam, Paul; 300 Adam, Robert; 437 Adam, Sir Frederick; 309 Adam, William; 308 Adam (or Adan) de le Hale; 307 Adam Anderson; 58 Adam Scotus; 304 Adam of Bremen; 263 Adamant; 232 Adamawa; 588 Adamites; 281 Adamnan; 324 Adams; 308 Adams, Andrew Leith; 315 Adams, Charles Francis; 319 Adams, Henry; 536 Adams, Henry Carter; 304 Adams, Herbert; 319 Adams, Herbert Baxter; 307 Adams, John; 324 Adams, John Couch; 381 Adams, John Quincy; 339 Adams, Samuel; 330 Adams, Thomas; 362 Adams, William; 318 Adamson, Patrick; 305 Adamson, Robert; 337 Adana; 259 Adanson, Michel; 281 Adaptation; 292 Adda; 262 Addams, Jane; 352 Addax; 239 Adder; 242 Addison's Disease; 282 Addison, Joseph; 418 Address, The; 296 Adelaer; 283 Adelaide (City); 257 Adelaide (Queen); 361 Adelard; 298 Adelsberg; 275 Adelung, Johann Christoph; 306 Ademption; 383 Aden; 331 Adenes; 58 Adenine; 242 Adenoids; 277 Adenès le Roi; 274 Adept; 354 Aderno; 248 Adevism; 292 Adhemar de Chabannes; 302 Adhemar de Monteil; 265 Adhemar de Moteil; 62 Adhesion; 378 Adiaphorists; 285 Adige; 307 Adipocere; 256 Adirondacks; 295 Adis Ababa; 457 Adjective; 290 Adjournment; 358 Adjudication; 288 Adjunct; 287 Adjustment; 281 Adjutage; 335 Adjutant; 266 Adjutant-General; 276 Adler, Felix; 379 Admetus; 246 Administration; 323 Administrator (English law); 262 Administrator (Scots law); 271 Admiral; 287 Admiralty, High Court of; 277 Admiralty Administration; 300 Admiralty Islands; 304 Admiralty Jurisdiction; 484 Admission; 333 Ado; 249 Adobe; 368 Adolescence; 358 Adolph of Nassau; 248 Adolphus, John Leycester; 324 Adolphus Frederick; 304 Adoni; 211 Adonijah; 264 Adonis (mythology); 253 Adonis (plants); 280 Adoptianism; 299 Adoption; 346 Adoration; 347 Adorf; 227 Adour; 244 Adowa; 372 Adra; 270 Adrar; 245 Adrastus; 247 Adria; 284 Adrian, Saint; 265 Adrian (city); 315 Adrian (popes); 230 Adriani, Giovanni Battista; 254 Adrianople (city); 243 Adrianople (vilayet); 279 Adriatic Sea; 204 Adscript; 236 Adulis; 48 Adullam; 275 Adulteration; 277 Adultery; 241 Advancement; 364 Advantage; 344 Advent; 379 Adventists, Second; 300 Adventitious; 376 Adventure; 342 Advertisement; 561 Advice; 250 Advocate; 317 Advocates, Faculty of; 378 Advocatus Diaboli; 342 Advowson; 295 Adye, Sir John Miller; 297 Adytum; 302 Adze; 224 Aeacus; 229 Aeclanum; 253 Aedesius; 250 Aedicula; 368 Aedile; 243 Aedui; 258 Aegadian Islands; 280 Aegean Civilization; 409 Aegean Sea; 280 Aegean civilisation; 63 Aegeus; 250 Aegina; 418 Aegineta, Paulus; 273 Aegis; 256 Aegisthus; 255 Aegospotami; 315 Aelia Capitolina; 230 Aelian (Aelianus Tacticus); 242 Aelian (Claudius Aelinaus); 232 Aelred; 303 Aemilia, Via; 55 Aemilia Via; 337 Aemilius, Paulus; 261 Aemilius, Paulus (Paolo Emilio); 60 Aeneas; 264 Aeneas Tacticus; 239 Aenesidemus; 273 Aeolian Harp; 307 Aeolis; 254 Aeolus; 227 Aeon; 301 Aepinus, Franz Ulrich Theodor; 287 Aequi; 314 Aerarii; 251 Aerarium; 239 Aerated waters; 232 Aeronautics; 319 Aerotherapeutics; 296 Aertszen, Pieter; 332 Aeschines (Athenian philosopher); 381 Aeschines (Greek statesman); 329 Aeschylus; 311 Aesculapius; 248 Aesernia; 211 Aesop; 246 Aesopus; 271 Aesopus, Clodius; 215 Aesthetics; 466 Aestivation; 234 Aether; 391 Aethicus; 255 Aetiology; 253 Aetion; 276 Aetius (Greek physician); 264 Aetius (general); 286 Aetius (sect founder); 288 Aetolia; 332 Afars; 411 Afer, Domitius; 266 Affection; 263 Affidavit; 284 Affiliation; 348 Affinity; 296 Affinity, Chemical; 343 Affirmation; 268 Affray; 289 Affre, Denis Auguste; 294 Affreightment; 294 Afghan Turkestan; 333 Afghanistan; 326 Afium-kara-hissar; 309 Afranius, Lucius (Roman general); 320 Afranius, Lucius (Roman poet); 313 Africa; 660 Africa, Roman; 312 African Lily; 295 Africanus, Sextus Julius; 290 Afridi; 251 Afterglow; 270 Afzelius, Adam; 294 Afzelius, Arvid August; 296 Aga; 239 Aga Khan I; 55 Aga Khan I.; 467 Agades; 57 Agadez; 57 Agaiambo; 327 Agalmatolite; 261 Agamedes; 258 Agamemnon; 253 Agapemonites; 288 Agapetae; 293 Agapetus (deacon); 278 Agapetus (pope); 326 Agapetus I; 59 Agapē; 281 Agarde, Arthur; 435 Agas, Radulph; 281 Agasias; 237 Agassiz, Alexander Emanuel; 319 Agassiz, Jean Louis Rodolphe; 355 Agate; 348 Agatha, Saint; 282 Agathangelus; 277 Agatharchides; 273 Agatharchus; 267 Agathias; 257 Agatho; 270 Agathocles; 283 Agathodaemon; 290 Agathodaemon (spirit); 276 Agathon; 260 Agathyrsi; 258 Agave; 277 Agde; 262 Age; 263 Ageladas; 248 Agen; 275 Agenais; 317 Agent; 253 Agent-General; 293 Agesander; 279 Agesilaus II.; 305 Agglomerate; 342 Agglutination; 299 Aggravation; 302 Aggregation; 330 Aggtelek; 261 Agincourt; 345 Agio; 252 Agira; 242 Agis; 282 Agistment; 278 Agitators; 309 Agliardi, Antonio; 399 Agnano, Lago Di; 259 Agnates; 293 Agnes, Saint; 272 Agnes of Meran; 299 Agnesi, Maria Gaetana; 320 Agnew, David Hayes; 300 Agni; 233 Agnoetae; 254 Agnoiology; 291 Agnosticism; 293 Agnus Dei; 284 Agobard; 241 Agonalia; 266 Agonic Lines; 285 Agonothetes; 228 Agora; 261 Agoracritus; 231 Agoranomi; 251 Agordat; 233 Agostini, Leonardo; 378 Agostino, Paolo; 310 Agostino and Agnolo Da Siena; 305 Agoult, Marie Catherine Sophie de Flavigny, Comtesse d'; 339 Agouti; 300 Agra; 224 Agra Canal; 264 Agram; 304 Agrapha; 257 Agrarian Laws; 320 Agreda, Maria Fernandez Coronel, Abbess Of; 386 Agricola, Christoph Ludwig; 345 Agricola, Georg; 318 Agricola, Gnaeus Julius; 310 Agricola, Johann Friedrich; 329 Agricola, Johannes; 314 Agricola, Martin; 266 Agricola, Rodolphus; 308 Agricultural Gangs; 287 Agriculture; 2414 Agriculture, Board Of; 65 Agriculture, Board of; 338 Agriculture/Acreage and Yields of British Crops; 376 Agriculture/Agricultural Education; 430 Agriculture/Agricultural Population and Wages; 410 Agriculture/Agriculture in the United States; 518 Agriculture/Ancient Husbandry; 428 Agriculture/Breed Societies; 401 Agriculture/British Imports of Live Animals and Meat; 425 Agriculture/British Live Stock; 395 Agriculture/Crops and Cropping; 383 Agriculture/Exports of Animals from the United Kingdom; 463 Agriculture/Food-values and Early Maturity; 406 Agriculture/History of English Agriculture; 388 Agriculture/Implements and Machinery; 421 Agriculture/Sale of Cattle by Live Weight; 426 Agriculture/The Diseases of Animals; 444 Agriculture/The Maintenance of the Health of Live Stock; 422 Agriculture/The Produce of British Crops; 407 Agriculture/The Rotation of Crops; 376 Agriculture/The Trade in Live Stock between Ireland and Great Britain; 477 Agrigentum; 330 Agrimony; 267 Agrionia; 254 Agrippa; 276 Agrippa, Herod, I.; 274 Agrippa, Herod, II.; 294 Agrippa, Marcus Vipsanius; 363 Agrippa Von Nettesheim, Henry Cornelius; 345 Agrippina (elder); 284 Agrippina (younger); 301 Agroteras Thusia; 289 Aguadilla; 286 Aguado, Alexandre Marie; 345 Aguascalientes; 335 Ague; 233 Aguesseau, Henri François D'; 73 Aguesseau, Henri François d'; 310 Aguilar; 290 Aguilar, Grace; 308 Aguilera, Ventura Ruiz; 341 Aguillon, François D'; 314 Ahab; 274 Ahasuerus; 277 Ahaz; 249 Ahaziah; 280 Ahenobarbus; 263 Ahithophel; 248 Ahmad Ibn Hanbal; 64 Ahmad Shah; 283 Ahmed I.; 269 Ahmed II.; 269 Ahmed III.; 270 Ahmed Tewfik; 282 Ahmed Vefik; 280 Ahmedabad; 251 Ahmednagar; 313 Ahom; 364 Ahr; 264 Ahrens, Franz Heinrich Ludolf; 296 Ahriman; 260 Ahrweiler; 266 Aht; 368 Ahtena; 325 Ahvaz; 240 Ai; 328 Aibonito; 280 Aicard, Jean François Victor; 255 Aichinger, Gregor; 282 Aickin, Francis; 264 Aidan (bishop); 291 Aidan (king); 294 Aide-de-Camp; 253 Aidin; 286 Aidone; 244 Aids; 306 Aigrette; 302 Aigues-Mortes; 284 Aiguille; 254 Aiguillette; 377 Aiguillon, Emmanuel Armand de Wignerod du Plessis de Richelieu; 114 Aiguillon, Emmanuel Armand de Wignerod du Plessis de Richelieu, Duc d'; 407 Aiguillon, Marie Madeleine de Wignerod du Pont de Courlay; 114 Aiguillon, Marie Madeleine de Wignerod du Pont de Courlay, Duchesse d'; 391 Aigun; 281 Aiken; 301 Aikin, Arthur; 289 Aikin, John; 402 Aikman, William; 304 Ailanthus; 302 Ailly, Pierre D'; 286 Ailsa Craig; 266 Aimak; 340 Aimard, Gustave; 276 Aimoin; 266 Aimé Bonpland; 77 Aimé Jacques Alexandre Bonpland; 77 Ain; 270 Ainger, Alfred; 420 Ainmuller, Maximilian Emmanuel; 318 Ainsworth, Henry; 325 Ainsworth, Robert; 337 Ainsworth, William Harrison; 321 Aintab; 268 Ainu; 331 Air; 270 Air-Engine; 321 Air-Gun; 286 Air (country); 224 Airay, Henry; 287 Aird, Thomas; 466 Airdrie; 310 Aire (Landes); 329 Aire (Pas-De-Calais); 358 Airey, Richard Airey; 331 Airy, Sir George Biddell; 435 Aislabie, John; 317 Aisle; 355 Aisne; 285 Aiton, William; 316 Aitzema, Lieuwe Van; 408 Aivali; 262 Aiwan; 305 Aix; 293 Aix-la-Chapelle; 299 Aix-la-Chapelle, Congresses of; 369 Aix-les-Bains; 321 Aiyar, Sir Sheshadri; 313 Aiyar, Sir Tiruvarur Mutuswamy; 309 Ajaccio; 298 Ajaigarh; 254 Ajanta; 310 Ajax (son of Oileus); 284 Ajax (son of Telamon); 283 Ajmere; 269 Ajmere-Merwara; 265 Ajodhya; 255 Ak-Hissar; 255 Ak-Shehr; 287 Aka Hills; 257 Akaba; 258 Akalkot; 275 Akanyaru; 67 Akbar, Jellaladin Mahommed; 277 Akcha; 228 Aken; 260 Akenside, Mark; 360 Akerman, John Yonge; 399 Akhaltsikh; 272 Akhmim; 286 Akhtal; 300 Akhtyrka; 251 Akka; 326 Akkad; 299 Akkerman; 267 Akmolinsk; 280 Akola; 245 Akron; 393 Aksu; 310 Akyab; 304 Al-Ma'mun; 49 Al-Mamum; 49 Al-Mamun; 49 Al-Mamūm; 49 Al-Maʿmun; 49 Al Kasr al Kebir; 262 Ala; 283 Ala-Shehr; 321 Ala-tau; 263 Alabama; 512 Alabama River; 315 Alabaster; 365 Alabaster, William; 395 Alacoque, Marguerite Marie; 372 Alagoas; 313 Alain de Lille; 316 Alais; 274 Alajuela; 249 Alamanni; 327 Alamanni, Luigi; 280 Alambagh; 304 Alameda; 317 Alamos de Barrientos, Baltasar; 316 Alani; 270 Alarcón, Hernando de; 304 Alarcón, Juan Ruiz de; 363 Alarcón, Pedro Antonio de; 365 Alard, Jean Delphin; 305 Alaric; 303 Alaric II.; 301 Alaska; 479 Alassio; 251 Alastor; 253 Alauna, Alaunus; 311 Alb; 308 Alba; 264 Alba Fucens; 300 Alba Longa; 296 Albacete (province); 309 Albacete (town); 298 Alban, Saint; 288 Albani, Francesco; 294 Albani, Marie; 302 Albania (Balkans); 389 Albania (Caucasus); 288 Albanus Lacus; 285 Albanus Mons; 310 Albany, Dukes of; 688 Albany, Louise Maximilienne Caroline, Countess of; 387 Albany (Australia); 319 Albany (Georgia); 339 Albany (New York); 431 Albany (river); 363 Albategnius; 345 Albatross; 280 Albay; 262 Albedo; 336 Albemarle, Earls and Dukes of; 249 Albenga; 283 Alberoni, Giulio; 341 Albert (Madame); 285 Albert (archduke); 319 Albert (grand master); 319 Albert (king of Saxony); 315 Albert (landgrave of Thuringia); 284 Albert (prince); 321 Albert (prince consort); 373 Albert Edward Nyanza; 265 Albert I. (Brandenburg); 276 Albert I. (German king); 326 Albert I. (elector of Mainz); 286 Albert II. (German king); 331 Albert III. (Brandenburg); 311 Albert III. (duke of Saxony); 291 Albert Lea; 306 Albert Nyanza; 267 Albert of Aix; 256 Alberta; 304 Alberti, Domenico; 312 Alberti, Leone Battista; 406 Albertine Rift; 69 Albertinelli, Mariotto; 311 Albertite; 300 Albertus Magnus; 297 Alberus, Erasmus; 297 Albery, James; 372 Albi; 284 Albian; 230 Albigenses; 322 Albino; 268 Albinoni, Tomasso; 290 Albinovanus Pedo; 301 Albinus, Bernhard Siegfried; 314 Albion; 285 Albion (Michigan); 337 Albion (New York); 318 Albite; 324 Albo, Joseph; 271 Alboin; 278 Alboni, Marietta; 297 Albornoz, Gil Alvarez de; 297 Albrechtsberger, Johann Georg; 325 Albret; 299 Albright, Jacob; 286 Albuera, La; 301 Albufera de Valencia; 262 Albula Pass; 244 Albulae Aquae; 253 Album; 258 Albumazar; 330 Albumin; 247 Albuminuria; 245 Albuquerque; 406 Albuquerque, Alphonso d'; 265 Alburnum; 258 Albury; 256 Alcaeus; 264 Alcaics; 282 Alcala; 51 Alcalde; 234 Alcalá; 245 Alcalá de Henares; 222 Alcamenes; 228 Alcamo; 229 Alcantara; 270 Alcavala; 272 Alcester; 300 Alcester, Frederick Beauchamp Paget Seymour; 94 Alcester, Frederick Beauchamp Paget Seymour, Baron; 294 Alcestis; 236 Alchemy; 336 Alciati, Andrea; 281 Alcibiades; 241 Alcidamas; 240 Alcinous (king); 243 Alcinous (philosopher); 220 Alcionio, Pietro; 297 Alciphron; 239 Alcira; 284 Alcmaeon; 251 Alcmaeonidae; 219 Alcman; 231 Alcmene; 209 Alcobaça; 279 Alcock, John; 310 Alcock, Sir Rutherford; 319 Alcoforado, Marianna; 305 Alcohol; 259 Alcohols; 260 Alcott, Amos Bronson; 351 Alcott, Louisa May; 317 Alcove; 276 Alcoy; 274 Alcuin; 247 Alcyone; 223 Alcántara; 227 Alcázar de San Juan; 271 Aldabra; 229 Aldborough; 278 Aldeburgh; 275 Aldegrever; 64 Aldegrever, Heinrich; 258 Aldehydes; 271 Alden, John; 277 Alder; 258 Alder-fly; 259 Alderman; 253 Alderney; 264 Aldershot; 231 Aldhelm; 315 Aldine Press; 231 Aldini, Giovanni; 353 Aldred; 311 Aldrich, Henry; 304 Aldrich, Nelson Wilmarth; 317 Aldrich, Thomas Bailey; 305 Aldringer, Johann; 314 Aldrovandi, Ulissi; 290 Ale; 259 Ale-conner; 293 Aleandro, Girolamo; 299 Aleardi, Aleardo; 296 Alecsandri, Vasile; 320 Aleman, Louis; 347 Alembert, Jean le Rond d'; 404 Alembic; 377 Alemtejo; 347 Alemán, Mateo; 394 Alenio, Giulio; 272 Alençon; 271 Alençon, Counts and Dukes of; 290 Aleppo; 235 Ales, Alexander; 284 Alesia; 322 Alessandri, Alessandro; 368 Alessandria; 250 Alessi, Galeazzo; 371 Alethiology; 235 Aletrium; 282 Aleurites; 221 Aleutian Islands; 410 Alexander; 22 Alexander, Archibald; 316 Alexander, Francis; 309 Alexander, George; 292 Alexander, John White; 329 Alexander, Joseph Addison; 324 Alexander, Sir James Edward; 394 Alexander, William; 338 Alexander, William Lindsay; 361 Alexander (despot); 72 Alexander (despot of Pherae); 262 Alexander (king); 23 Alexander (king of Poland); 279 Alexander (king of Servia); 284 Alexander (popes); 578 Alexander (prince of Bulgaria); 276 Alexander (rhetorician); 267 Alexander Aetolus; 260 Alexander Anderson; 63 Alexander Balas; 253 Alexander Cornelius; 292 Alexander Dallas Bache; 67 Alexander Gordon Laing; 67 Alexander I; 23 Alexander I.; 23 Alexander I. (king of Epirus); 284 Alexander I. (king of Scotland); 300 Alexander I. (tsar); 350 Alexander II; 23 Alexander II.; 23 Alexander II. (king of Epirus); 268 Alexander II. (king of Scotland); 312 Alexander II. (tsar); 318 Alexander III; 58 Alexander III.; 458 Alexander III. (king of Scotland); 333 Alexander III. (tsar); 356 Alexander III (king of Scotland); 77 Alexander III (tsar); 65 Alexander II (king of Scotland); 76 Alexander II (tsar); 64 Alexander I (king of Scotland); 75 Alexander I (tsar); 63 Alexander Jannaeus; 304 Alexander Nevsky, Saint; 288 Alexander Severus; 296 Alexander of Aphrodisias; 267 Alexander of Hales; 287 Alexander of Tralles; 257 Alexander the Great; 58 Alexander the Paphlagonian; 298 Alexanders; 269 Alexandersbad; 277 Alexandre, Noël; 255 Alexandretta; 365 Alexandria; 23 Alexandria (Egypt); 507 Alexandria (Indiana); 348 Alexandria (Louisiana); 354 Alexandria (Rumania); 326 Alexandria (Scotland); 365 Alexandria (Virginia); 335 Alexandria Troas; 253 Alexandrian Library; 64 Alexandrian School; 426 Alexandrian library; 64 Alexandrian school; 62 Alexandrine Verse; 300 Alexandrists; 240 Alexandrite; 324 Alexandropol; 322 Alexandrovsk; 262 Alexis; 268 Alexis, Willibald; 281 Alexis (poet); 50 Alexisbad; 238 Alexius; 21 Alexius I; 54 Alexius I.; 245 Alexius II; 55 Alexius II.; 248 Alexius III; 56 Alexius III.; 247 Alexius Mikhailovich; 336 Alexius Petrovich; 354 Alexius V; 54 Alexius V.; 260 Alfalfa; 275 Alfani, Domenico; 281 Alfeld; 230 Alfieri, Vittorio; 68 Alfieri, Vittorio, Count; 387 Alford, Henry; 350 Alfred; 297 Alfred Ernest Albert; 320 Alfred the Great; 363 Alfreton; 275 Alfuros; 326 Algae; 1733 Algae/Alternation of generations; 331 Algae/Benthos; 265 Algae/Bibliography; 299 Algae/Chlorophyceae; 293 Algae/Colouring matters; 301 Algae/Cyanophyceae; 280 Algae/Ecology; 261 Algae/Habit; 260 Algae/Habitat; 278 Algae/Limits of the algae; 305 Algae/Occurrence in the rocks; 316 Algae/Phaeophyceae; 291 Algae/Phylogeny; 299 Algae/Plankton; 269 Algae/Polymorphism; 310 Algae/Rhodophyceae; 297 Algae/Uses; 273 Algardi, Alessandro; 326 Algaroth, Powder of; 380 Algarotti, Francesco, Count; 425 Algarve; 293 Algebra; 603 Algebraic Forms; 388 Algeciras; 243 Alger, Russell Alexander; 317 Alger of Liege; 59 Alger of Liége; 284 Algeria; 445 Alghero; 239 Algidus Mons; 292 Algiers; 306 Algoa Bay; 297 Algol; 405 Algonquin; 418 Alguazil; 326 Algum; 315 Algäu; 228 Alhama de Granada; 283 Alhambra, The; 420 Alhazen; 348 Ali; 238 Ali Bey; 339 Ali Pasha; 372 Aliaga; 227 Alias; 170 Alibi; 270 Alicante (capital); 266 Alicante (province); 270 Alice Maud Mary; 386 Alidade; 363 Alien; 356 Alien-houses; 283 Alienation; 273 Alienist; 250 Aligarh; 257 Alignment; 204 Aliment; 259 Alimentary Canal; 272 Alimony; 321 Alin, Oscar Josef; 268 Alipur; 237 Aliquot; 298 Alirajpur; 235 Alismaceae; 312 Alison, Archibald; 590 Aliwal; 283 Aliwal North; 259 Alizarin; 264 Alkahest; 242 Alkali; 328 Alkali Manufacture; 340 Alkaline Earths; 369 Alkaloid; 296 Alkan, Charles Henri Valentin Morhange; 313 Alkanet; 332 Alkmaar; 271 All-Round Athletics; 267 All-round Athletics; 63 All Fours; 259 All Saints, Festival of; 340 All Souls' Day; 363 Allacci, Leone; 269 Allah; 247 Allahabad; 281 Allamanda; 273 Allan, David; 280 Allan, Sir Hugh; 274 Allan, Sir William; 367 Allan-Despréaux, Louise Rosalie; 267 Allantoin; 271 Alleghany; 299 Allegheny; 340 Allegiance; 340 Allegory; 342 Allegri, Gregorio; 310 Allegro; 300 Alleine, Joseph; 322 Alleine, Richard; 349 Allemande; 231 Allen, Bog of; 246 Allen, Ethan; 309 Allen, Grant; 335 Allen, James Lane; 272 Allen, John; 331 Allen, Thomas; 367 Allen, William; 391 Allen, William Francis; 302 Allenstein; 255 Allentown; 295 Alleppi; 272 Allestree, Richard; 365 Alley; 297 Alleyn, Edward; 277 Allia; 194 Alliance (city); 255 Alliance (law); 335 Alliaria Officinalis; 299 Allibone, Samuel Austin; 280 Allier (department); 264 Allier (river); 265 Allier Department; 63 Allier River; 58 Allies, Thomas William; 306 Allifae; 277 Alligator; 251 Allingham, William; 382 Allison, William Boyd; 361 Alliteration; 291 Allium; 271 Allix, Pierre; 321 Allman, George James; 347 Alloa; 285 Allobroges; 249 Allocatur; 289 Allocution; 296 Allodium; 296 Allomerous; 270 Allon, Henry; 353 Allonge; 271 Allophane; 256 Allori, Alessandro; 316 Allotment; 301 Allotments and Small Holdings; 299 Allotropy; 361 Allowance; 300 Alloxan; 270 Alloxantin; 284 Alloys; 689 Allport, Samuel; 336 Allport, Sir James Joseph; 274 Allston, Washington; 287 Alluvion; 254 Alluvium; 222 Allyl Alcohol; 296 Alma; 400 Alma-Tadema, Sir Laurence; 418 Almacantar; 322 Almack's; 316 Almadén; 280 Almagest; 63 Almagro, Diego de; 299 Almanac; 338 Almandine; 288 Almansa; 327 Alme; 326 Almeida; 414 Almeida, Dom Francisco de; 329 Almelo; 272 Almendralejo; 250 Almery; 329 Almería (capital); 282 Almería (province); 303 Almodóvar del Campo; 285 Almogávares; 281 Almohades; 282 Almon, John; 384 Almond; 272 Almoner; 279 Almonry; 304 Almora; 298 Almoravides; 311 Almqvist, Karl Jonas Ludwig; 462 Alms; 294 Almshouse; 295 Almuce; 311 Alnage; 291 Alnwick; 265 Aloe; 284 Alompra, Aloung P'houra; 275 Alone; 317 Alost; 313 Alp; 278 Alp Arslan; 282 Alpaca; 417 Alpena; 303 Alpenhorn; 62 Alpenhorn, Alphorn; 328 Alpes-Maritimes; 59 Alpes Maritimes; 325 Alpha; 309 Alphabet; 459 Alphege, Saint; 327 Alpheus; 456 Alphonse; 299 Alphonse I; 55 Alphonse I.; 296 Alphonso; 431 Alphonsus a Sancta Maria; 303 Alpini, Prospero; 319 Alps; 421 Alpujarras, The; 307 Alquifou; 368 Alredus, of Beverley; 392 Alsace; 308 Alsace-Lorraine; 393 Alsatia; 269 Alsen; 428 Alsietinus Lacus; 286 Alsium; 273 Alsop, Vincent; 324 Alsted, Johann Heinrich; 350 Alston; 283 Alston, Charles; 340 Alströmer, Jonas; 273 Altai; 382 Altamura; 258 Altar; 338 Altdorf; 279 Altdorfer, Albrecht; 330 Alten, Sir Charles; 329 Altena; 269 Altenburg; 270 Altenstein; 347 Alternation; 324 Althaea; 296 Alting, Johann Heinrich; 343 Altinum; 283 Altitude; 374 Altmühl; 245 Alto; 284 Alto-Relievo; 285 Alton (city); 278 Alton (town); 280 Altona; 270 Altoona; 343 Altranstädt; 245 Altrincham; 292 Altruism; 301 Altwasser; 269 Altyn-Tagh; 230 Altötting; 273 Alum; 325 Aluminium; 340 Alunite; 316 Alur; 331 Alure; 315 Alva; 336 Alva, Fernando Alvarez de Toledo; 326 Alvarado, Pedro de; 297 Alvarez, Don José; 317 Alvarez, Don Manuel; 326 Alvarez, Francisco; 315 Alvary, Max; 289 Alveary; 350 Alvensleben, Constantin von; 350 Alveolate; 268 Alverstone, Richard Everard Webster; 90 Alverstone, Richard Everard Webster, 1st Baron; 444 Alwar; 319 Alyattes; 269 Alypius (geographer); 289 Alypius (writer); 295 Alytes; 311 Alzey; 267 Alzog, Johann Baptist; 304 Alöīdae; 278 Amadou; 265 Amadís de Gaula; 353 Amakusa; 247 Amal; 261 Amalaric; 265 Amalasuntha; 274 Amalekites; 291 Amalfi; 257 Amalgam; 343 Amalric; 354 Amalric, of Bena; 253 Amalteo; 269 Amalteo, Pomponio; 289 Amaltheia; 277 Amana; 289 Amanita; 259 Amanuensis; 261 Amapala; 277 Amara; 82 Amara Sinha; 280 Amaranth; 263 Amarapura; 258 Amarar; 342 Amari, Michele; 398 Amaryllis; 297 Amasia; 254 Amasis; 276 Amateur; 279 Amathus; 314 Amati; 268 Amatitlán; 290 Amaurosis; 260 Amazon; 354 Amazon-stone; 266 Amazonas (Brazil); 334 Amazonas (Peru); 338 Amazonas (Venezuela); 312 Amazons; 273 Ambarvalia; 293 Ambassador; 307 Ambato; 317 Amber (city); 269 Amber (resin); 291 Amberg; 265 Ambergris; 263 Ambert; 284 Ambient; 381 Ambigu; 281 Ambiguity; 289 Ambiorix; 258 Ambleside; 268 Amblygonite; 306 Amblypoda; 299 Ambo; 353 Amboise; 298 Amboise, Georges d'; 276 Amboyna; 328 Ambracia; 272 Ambriz; 231 Ambros, August Wilhelm; 296 Ambrose, Autpert; 379 Ambrose, Isaac; 309 Ambrose, Saint; 366 Ambrose (Archbishop); 282 Ambrose (Poet); 327 Ambrose the Camaldulian; 294 Ambrosia; 235 Ambrosians; 336 Ambrosiaster; 311 Ambrosini, Bartolomeo; 314 Ambrosius Aurelianus; 305 Ambulance; 379 Ambulatory; 305 Ambush; 284 Amedeo Ferdinando Maria di Savoia; 278 Amelot de la Houssaye, Abraham Nicolas; 261 Amen; 358 Amendment; 294 Amentiferae; 209 Amercement; 211 Ameria; 209 America; 447 America Islands; 296 American Civil War; 347 American Law; 383 American Literature; 444 American War of 1812; 329 American War of Independence; 348 Americus; 338 Amersfoort; 283 Amersham; 281 Ames; 302 Ames, Fisher; 299 Ames, Joseph; 306 Ames, Oakes; 331 Ames, William; 293 Amesbury (Massachusetts); 339 Amesbury (Wiltshire); 310 Amethyst; 340 Amhara; 427 Amharic; 50 Amherst, Jeffrey Amherst; 75 Amherst, Jeffrey Amherst, Baron; 303 Amherst, William Pitt Amherst; 79 Amherst, William Pitt Amherst, Earl; 313 Amherst (Burma); 309 Amherst (Canada); 338 Amherst (Massachusetts); 340 Amhurst, Nicholas; 369 Amianthus; 278 Amicable Numbers; 345 Amice; 306 Amici, Giovanni Battista; 381 Amicis, Edmondo de; 313 Amicus Curiae; 303 Amidines; 278 Amiel, Henri Frédéric; 265 Amiens; 290 Amines; 268 Amiot, Jean Joseph Marie; 299 Amir; 270 Amis et Amiles; 267 Amiternum; 267 Amlwch; 272 Amman, Johann Conrad; 304 Amman, Jost; 299 Amman, Paul; 266 Ammanati, Bartolomeo; 288 Ammianus, Marcellinus; 284 Ammirato, Scipione; 278 Ammon; 260 Ammon, Christoph Friedrich von; 241 Ammonia; 334 Ammoniacum; 243 Ammonites; 287 Ammonius Grammaticus; 270 Ammonius Hermiae; 346 Ammonius Saccas; 261 Ammunition; 294 Amnesty; 256 Amoeba; 276 Amol; 236 Amontons, Guillaume; 369 Amorites; 234 Amorphism; 386 Amort, Eusebius; 268 Amortization; 380 Amory, Thomas; 276 Amos; 250 Amos, Sheldon; 224 Amoy; 330 Ampelius, Lucius; 280 Ampelopsis; 265 Amperemeter; 366 Ampersand; 270 Amphiaraus; 239 Amphibia; 378 Amphibole; 277 Amphibolite; 273 Amphibology; 283 Amphictyony; 405 Amphilochus; 275 Amphion; 62 Amphion and Zethus; 339 Amphioxus; 428 Amphipolis; 247 Amphiprostyle; 292 Amphisbaena; 443 Amphitheatre; 284 Amphitrite; 245 Amphitryon; 240 Amphora; 351 Ampliative; 302 Amplitude; 385 Ampsanctus; 268 Ampthill; 303 Ampthill, Odo William Leopold Russell, 1st Baron; 307 Ampulla; 293 Ampère, André Marie; 381 Ampère, Jean Jacques; 287 Amram; 236 Amraoti; 237 Amravati; 248 Amritsar; 226 Amroha; 214 Amru'-Ul-Qais; 57 Amru'-ul-Qais; 319 Amrum; 255 Amsdorf, Nicolaus Von; 296 Amsler, Samuel; 296 Amsterdam (Holland); 309 Amsterdam (Island); 298 Amsterdam (New York); 328 Amuck, Running; 273 Amulet; 228 Amur (East Siberia); 356 Amur (River); 203 Amygdalin; 223 Amygdaloid; 349 Amyl Alcohols; 274 Amyl Nitrite; 249 Amymone; 213 Amyntas I; 252 Amyntas II; 276 Amyot, Jacques; 284 Amyraut, Moses; 273 Amélie-Les-Bains; 356 Ana; 334 Anabaptists; 297 Anabasis; 276 Anabolism; 237 Anacharsis; 257 Anachronism; 384 Anacoluthon; 384 Anaconda (city); 298 Anaconda (snake); 264 Anacreon; 258 Anacreontics; 341 Anadyomene; 317 Anadyr; 312 Anaemia; 343 Anaesthesia; 72 Anaesthesia and Anaesthetics; 243 Anagnia; 290 Anagram; 262 Anah; 335 Anaheim; 280 Analcite; 290 Analogy; 232 Analysis; 288 Analyst; 208 Analytic; 250 Anamalai Hills; 216 Anamorphosis; 252 Ananias; 435 Anantapur; 207 Anapa; 233 Anapaest; 240 Anarchism; 285 Anastasius; 249 Anastasius I; 283 Anastasius II; 276 Anastomosis; 417 Anatase; 296 Anathema; 347 Anatoli, Jacob; 269 Anatolia; 287 Anatomy; 320 Anatto; 284 Anaxagoras; 454 Anaxarchus; 317 Anaxilaus; 316 Anaximander; 418 Anaximenes (Historian); 67 Anaximenes (Philosopher); 65 Anaximenes of Lampsacus; 330 Anaximenes of Miletus; 420 Anazarbus; 278 Anbar; 245 Ancachs; 254 Ancaeus; 271 Ancaster and Kesteven; 257 Ancelot, Jacques Arsène François Polycarpe; 467 Ancestor-Worship; 384 Anchises; 395 Anchor; 399 Anchovy; 459 Ancien Régime; 264 Ancient; 304 Ancient Greek Literature; 68 Ancient Lights; 281 Ancillary; 387 Ancillon, Charles; 463 Ancillon, Johann Peter Friedrich; 387 Ancon; 276 Ancona; 360 Ancona, Alessandro; 275 Ancren Riwle; 295 Ancrum; 281 Ancus Marcius; 325 Ancylopoda; 306 Ancyra; 564 Ancón; 281 Andalusia; 339 Andalusite; 296 Andaman Islands; 263 Andante; 344 Anderida; 291 Andernach; 267 Andersen, Hans Christian; 336 Anderson; 274 Anderson, Adam; 441 Anderson, Alexander; 532 Anderson, Elizabeth Garrett; 378 Anderson, James (Agriculturist); 509 Anderson, James (Genealogist); 512 Anderson, John; 551 Anderson, Mary; 312 Anderson, Richard Henry; 304 Anderson, Robert; 447 Anderson, Sir Edmund; 326 Andersonville; 353 Andes; 376 Andesine; 243 Andesite; 313 Andijan; 244 Andiron; 241 Andkhui; 250 Andocides; 312 Andorra; 420 Andover; 402 Andover, Massachusetts; 433 Andrada, Diego de Paiva de; 367 Andrada e Sylva, Bonifacio Joze d'; 79 Andrada e Sylva, Bonifacio Jozé d'; 438 Andrea, Giovanni; 358 Andrea Andreani; 60 Andrea del Sarto; 298 Andreani, Andrea; 356 Andree, Karl; 406 Andreini, Francesco; 486 Andrew; 352 Andrew, John Albion; 420 Andrew II; 318 Andrew of Longjumeau; 300 Andrewes, Lancelot; 315 Andrews, James Pettit; 534 Andrews, Thomas; 376 Andria; 260 Andrieu, Bertrand; 382 Andrieux, François Guillaume Jean Stanislas; 255 Andriscus; 351 Androclus; 319 Andromache; 250 Andromeda; 590 Andron; 290 Andronicus I; 353 Andronicus I.; 56 Andronicus II; 405 Andronicus II.; 57 Andronicus III; 374 Andronicus III.; 58 Andronicus of Cyrrhus; 412 Andronicus of Rhodes; 337 Androphagi; 287 Andros; 325 Andros, Sir Edmund; 294 Androtion; 231 Andrássy, Julius (Gyula), Count; 370 André, John; 374 Andrée, Salomon August; 303 Andréossy, Antoine-François; 406 Andrés; 57 Andrés, Juan; 352 Andujar; 52 Andújar; 339 Anecdote; 357 Anel, Dominique; 352 Anemometer; 410 Anemone; 261 Anencletus; 273 Anerio; 311 Anet; 330 Aneurin; 348 Aneurism; 52 Aneurysm; 317 Anfractuosity; 388 Angaria; 399 Angarona; 52 Angary; 362 Angel; 392 Angel-lights; 341 Angel (coin); 261 Angelica; 354 Angelico, Fra; 346 Angell, George Thorndike; 358 Angelus; 304 Angelus Silesius; 357 Angermünde; 336 Angerona; 254 Angers; 361 Angerstein, John Julius; 299 Angilbert; 341 Angina Pectoris; 334 Angiosperms; 434 Angkor; 245 Angle; 376 Angler; 348 Anglesea; 52 Anglesey; 394 Anglesey, Arthur Annesley; 84 Anglesey, Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of; 83 Anglesey, Arthur Annesley, First Earl of; 487 Anglesey, Henry William Paget; 90 Anglesey, Henry William Paget, 1st Marquess of; 725 Anglesite; 255 Angli; 460 Anglican Communion; 349 Angling; 329 Anglo-Egyptian Sudan; 70 Anglo-Israelite Theory; 335 Anglo-Norman Literature; 416 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle; 398 Anglo-Saxon Law; 417 Anglo-Saxons; 335 Angola; 638 Angora; 375 Angoulême; 344 Angoulême, Charles de Valois; 82 Angoulême, Charles de Valois, Duke of; 443 Angoumois; 359 Angra; 454 Angra Pequena; 277 Angström, Anders Jonas; 387 Anguier, François; 73 Anguier, François and Michel; 362 Anguilla; 340 Angulate; 393 Angus, Earls of; 575 Angussola, Sophonisba; 334 Anhalt; 415 Anhalt-Dessau, Leopold I.; 80 Anhalt-Dessau, Leopold I., Prince of; 501 Anhydrite; 324 Ani; 247 Anicetus; 268 Anichini, Luigi; 282 Aniline; 321 Animal; 367 Animal Heat; 276 Animal Worship; 339 Animism; 357 Animuccia, Giovanni; 360 Animé; 334 Anise; 321 Anjar; 355 Anjou; 376 Anjou, Rene, Duke of; 52 Anjou, René, Duke of; 52 Anjár; 49 Ankerite; 289 Anklam; 314 Ankle; 244 Ankobar; 51 Ankober; 308 Ankylosis; 298 Ankylostomiasis; 280 Ann Arbor; 354 Anna; 311 Anna, Baldasarre; 360 Anna Amalia; 308 Anna Carlovna; 60 Anna Comnena; 347 Anna Ivanovna; 67 Anna Leopoldovna; 360 Anna Perenna; 255 Annaberg; 336 Annabergite; 304 Annalists; 299 Annals; 323 Annam; 293 Annan; 304 Annapolis (Maryland); 443 Annapolis (Nova Scotia); 405 Annates; 374 Anne, Empress of Russia; 401 Anne, Queen of Great Britain; 84 Anne, Queen of Great Britain and Ireland; 300 Anne Josèphe Théroigne de Méricourt; 83 Anne of Brittany; 316 Anne of Cleves; 398 Anne of Denmark; 371 Anne of France; 318 Annealing; 78 Annealing, Hardening and Tempering; 513 Annecy; 422 Annelida; 363 Annet, Peter; 428 Annexation; 319 Anni; 47 Anniceris; 266 Anning, Mary; 290 Anniston; 302 Anno, Saint; 272 Anno Bom; 51 Annobon; 263 Annona; 259 Annonay; 334 Annoy; 252 Annuities; 51 Annuity; 352 Annular, Annulate; 498 Annunciation; 387 Annunzio, Gabriele D'; 325 Anoa; 265 Anodyne; 310 Anointing; 349 Anomaly; 323 Anorthite; 309 Anquetil, Louis Pierre; 404 Anquetil Duperron, Abraham Hyacinthe; 426 Ansa; 434 Ansbach; 323 Ansdell, Richard; 292 Anselm; 513 Anselm of Laon; 279 Anselme; 328 Anson, George Anson; 70 Anson, George Anson, Baron; 365 Anson, Sir William Reynell; 392 Ansonia; 303 Ansted, David Thomas; 311 Anstey, Christopher; 390 Anstruther; 402 Anstruther-Easter; 54 Anstruther-Wester; 54 Answer; 386 Ant; 287 Ant-lion; 265 Antae; 300 Antaeus; 315 Antalcidas; 333 Antalo; 55 Antanànarìvo; 244 Antar; 64 Antara; 64 Antarah; 64 Antarctic; 273 Antarctic Ocean; 64 Ante-chapel; 308 Ante-choir; 376 Ante-fixae; 303 Anteater; 267 Antelope; 363 Antemnae; 333 Antemnæ; 52 Antenor (mythology); 366 Antenor (sculptor); 321 Antequera; 356 Anteros; 265 Anthelion; 254 Anthem; 343 Anthemion; 300 Anthemius; 456 Anthesteria; 375 Anthim the Iberian; 254 Anthology; 390 Anthon, Charles; 366 Anthony, Saint; 411 Anthony, Susan Brownell; 370 Anthony of Padua, Saint; 318 Anthozoa; 280 Anthracene; 263 Anthracite; 369 Anthracotherium; 284 Anthraquinone; 273 Anthrax; 266 Anthropoid Apes; 274 Anthropology; 347 Anthropometry; 312 Anthropomorphism; 346 Anti; 347 Anti-Federalists; 299 Anti-Masonic Party; 308 Anti-Semitism; 333 Antibes; 348 Antichrist; 385 Anticlimax; 296 Anticosti; 349 Anticyclone; 266 Anticyra; 449 Antietam; 458 Antigo; 279 Antigone; 372 Antigonus Cyclops; 295 Antigonus Gonatas; 303 Antigonus of Carystus; 294 Antigua; 274 Antilegomena; 292 Antilia; 303 Antilles; 260 Antilochus; 265 Antimacassar; 261 Antimachus; 278 Antimony; 348 Antinomians; 294 Antinomy; 262 Antinoüs; 258 Antioch; 465 Antioch in Pisidia; 243 Antiochus; 284 Antiochus of Ascalon; 261 Antiochus of Syracuse; 259 Antiope; 322 Antioquia; 322 Antiparos; 267 Antipater; 265 Antiphanes; 280 Antiphilus; 266 Antiphon; 272 Antiphony; 285 Antipodes; 264 Antipyrine; 262 Antiquary; 349 Antique; 317 Antiseptics; 269 Antisthenes; 272 Antistrophe; 299 Antithesis; 293 Antitype; 297 Antium; 283 Antivari; 240 Antofagasta; 360 Antoine, André; 266 Antonelli, Giacomo; 309 Antonello da Messina; 280 Antonini Itinerarium; 355 Antoninus, Saint; 315 Antoninus Liberalis; 296 Antoninus Pius; 309 Antonio, Nicolas; 312 Antonio, Prior of Crato; 279 Antonio Canova; 59 Antonio de Lebrija; 264 Antonius; 273 Antonius, Marcus; 52 Antonomasia; 338 Antraigues, Emmanuel Henri Louis Alexandre de Launay; 317 Antrim, Randal MacDonnell, 1st Earl of; 364 Antrim, Randal MacDonnell, 1st Marquess of; 419 Antrim (county); 370 Antrim (town); 308 Antrustion; 277 Antwerp (city); 337 Antwerp (province); 326 Antæus; 51 Anu; 318 Anubis; 258 Anuradhapura; 254 Anvil; 319 Anville, Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d'; 323 Anwari; 287 Anweiler; 282 Anzengruber, Ludwig; 291 Anzin; 288 Anáhuac; 261 Aonia; 252 Aorist; 276 Aosta; 268 Apache; 336 Apalachee; 348 Apalachicola; 305 Apamea; 249 Aparri; 256 Apatite; 292 Apaturia; 287 Ape; 254 Apeldoorn; 256 Apella; 319 Apelles; 257 Apellicon; 270 Apennines; 367 Apenrade; 262 Aperture; 315 Apes; 47 Apex; 254 Aphanite; 253 Aphasia; 293 Aphelion; 320 Aphemia; 253 Aphides; 258 Aphorism; 288 Aphraates; 296 Aphrodite; 335 Aphthonius; 293 Aphthonius, Aelius Festus; 291 Apicius; 315 Apiculture; 258 Apion; 252 Apis; 252 Aplite; 271 Apnoea; 251 Apocalypse; 306 Apocalypse, Knights of the; 344 Apocalyptic Literature; 434 Apocatastasis; 323 Apocryphal Literature; 403 Apocryphal literature; 65 Apodictic; 274 Apolda; 261 Apollinaris; 290 Apollinaris, Sulpicius; 317 Apollinaris Sidonius, Caius Sollius; 311 Apollo; 333 Apollodorus (grammarian); 319 Apollodorus (of Carystus); 283 Apollodorus (of Damascus); 355 Apollodorus (painter); 300 Apollonia; 320 Apollonius; 24 Apollonius (the Effeminate); 282 Apollonius (the Sophist); 276 Apollonius (the Surly); 266 Apollonius Molon; 305 Apollonius of Perga; 412 Apollonius of Rhodes; 308 Apollonius of Tralles; 309 Apollonius of Tyana; 269 Apollonius of Tyre; 283 Apollonius the Effeminate; 71 Apollonius the Sophist; 68 Apollonius the Surly; 66 Apollos; 268 Apollyon; 287 Apologetics; 348 Apologue; 290 Apology; 259 Aponeurosis; 262 Apophthegm; 290 Apophyge; 305 Apophyllite; 303 Apophysis; 312 Apoplexy; 256 Aporose; 338 Aposiopesis; 293 Apostasy; 262 Apostil; 302 Apostle; 329 Apostle Spoons; 312 Apostolic Canons; 334 Apostolic Fathers; 390 Apostolic Majesty; 315 Apostolical Constitutions; 371 Apostolici; 391 Apostolius, Michael; 324 Apostrophe; 319 Apotactites; 313 Apothecary; 283 Apotheosis; 365 Appalachian Mountains; 357 Appanage; 298 Apparel; 288 Apparitions; 291 Apparitor; 261 Appeal; 319 Appearance; 293 Appendicitis; 299 Appendiculata; 295 Appendini, Francesco Maria; 321 Appenzell (canton); 369 Appenzell (town); 295 Apperception; 289 Apperley, Charles James; 336 Appert, Benjamin Nicolas Marie; 359 Appia, Via; 289 Appian; 285 Appiani, Andrea; 285 Appin; 281 Applause; 301 Apple; 325 Appleby; 281 Appleton; 313 Appleton, Nathan; 327 Appoggiatura; 304 Appointment, Power of; 287 Appomattox Court House; 338 Apponyi, Albert; 306 Apportionment; 377 Apportionment Bill; 331 Appraiser; 275 Apprehension; 295 Apprenticeship; 312 Appropriation; 314 Appurtenances; 321 Apraksin, Thedor Matvyeevich; 344 Apricot; 392 Apries; 355 April; 401 April-Fools' Day; 318 Apron; 301 Apsaras; 253 Apse; 364 Apse and Apsides; 298 Apsines; 267 Apt; 285 Aptera; 299 Apteral; 300 Aptian; 264 Apuleius, Lucius; 270 Apulia; 428 Apurimac (department); 327 Apurimac (river); 292 Apuré; 308 Apyrexia; 284 Aqiba; 62 Aquae; 301 Aquae Cutiliae; 276 Aquamarine; 270 Aquarelle; 300 Aquarii; 291 Aquarium; 345 Aquarius; 399 Aquatint; 318 Aquaviva, Claudio; 332 Aqueduct; 552 Aquila; 397 Aquila, Caspar; 301 Aquila, Serafino dell'; 313 Aquila (city); 297 Aquila (constellation); 301 Aquila Romanus; 291 Aquileia; 318 Aquillius, Manius; 305 Aquinas, Thomas; 539 Aquino; 314 Aquitaine; 302 Arabesque; 399 Arabgir; 260 Arabi Pasha; 318 Arabia; 566 Arabian Literature; 61 Arabian Philosophy; 435 Arabian Sea; 264 Arabici; 295 Arabistan; 277 Arabs; 333 Aracajú; 235 Aracaty; 262 Arachne; 260 Arachnida; 386 Arad; 313 Araeostyle; 309 Araeosystyle; 338 Arago, Dominique François Jean; 366 Aragon; 307 Aragonite; 299 Aragua; 308 Araguaya; 267 Arakan; 290 Arakcheev, Aleksyei Andreevich; 338 Aral; 316 Aram, Eugene; 300 Aramaic Languages; 339 Aran Islands; 319 Aranda, Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea; 305 Aranjuez; 293 Arany, János; 291 Arapaho; 359 Ararat (Victoria); 301 Ararat (mountain); 310 Araroba Powder; 278 Aras; 265 Arason, Jon; 270 Arator; 262 Aratus; 20 Aratus of Sicyon; 276 Aratus of Soli; 251 Araucania; 304 Araucanians; 351 Araucaria; 297 Arauco; 318 Aravalli Hills; 241 Arawak; 348 Arbaces; 286 Arbe; 257 Arbela; 281 Arber, Edward; 294 Arbitrage; 302 Arbitration; 377 Arbitration, International; 339 Arbitration and Conciliation; 322 Arbogast; 302 Arbois; 290 Arbois de Jubainville, Marie Henri d'; 364 Arbor Day; 330 Arbor Vitae; 280 Arboretum; 275 Arboriculture; 281 Arbos, Fernandez; 302 Arbour; 273 Arbroath; 295 Arbuthnot, Alexander; 400 Arbuthnot, John; 311 Arcachon; 291 Arcade; 384 Arcadelt, Jacob; 291 Arcadia; 346 Arcadius; 277 Arcadius (grammarian); 288 Arcella; 281 Arcesilaus; 272 Arch; 347 Arch, Joseph; 295 Archaeology; 371 Archaeopteryx; 348 Archaism; 311 Archangel (government); 305 Archangel (town); 290 Archbald; 293 Archbishop; 341 Archchancellor; 275 Archdeacon; 341 Archduke; 267 Archean System; 312 Archelaus, King of Judaea; 276 Archelaus, King of Macedonia; 277 Archelaus of Cappadocia; 541 Archelaus of Miletus; 297 Archenholz, Johann Wilhelm von; 340 Archer, William; 407 Archermus; 273 Archery; 340 Arches, Court of; 273 Archestratus; 327 Archiac, Étienne Jules Adolphe Desmier de Saint Simon; 280 Archias, Aulus Licinius; 342 Archibald Alexander; 64 Archidamus; 326 Archil; 265 Archilochus; 274 Archimandrite; 306 Archimedes; 395 Archimedes, Screw of; 250 Archipelago; 334 Archippus; 281 Architect; 56 Architecture; 606 Architrave; 312 Archive; 253 Archivolt; 304 Archon; 292 Archpriest; 293 Archytas; 275 Arcis-sur-Aube; 355 Arcola; 340 Arcos de la Frontera; 307 Arcosolium; 318 Arcot; 265 Arctic; 257 Arctinus; 274 Arcturus; 382 Arcueil; 294 Arculf; 254 Ardashir; 425 Ardea; 264 Ardebil; 258 Ardee; 287 Arden, Forest of; 320 Ardennes (department); 335 Ardennes (district); 367 Ardennes Department; 65 Ardennes district; 63 Ardglass; 302 Arditi, Luigi; 284 Ardmore; 280 Ardres; 288 Ardrossan; 310 Ardèche; 285 Area; 256 Arecibo; 268 Aremberg; 262 Arena; 300 Arendal; 264 Arenig Group; 290 Areoi; 336 Areopagus; 345 Arequipa (city); 281 Arequipa (department); 334 Ares; 261 Aretaeus; 273 Aretas; 262 Arethas; 277 Arethusa; 280 Aretino, Pietro; 287 Arezzo; 265 Argali; 259 Argao; 264 Argaum; 252 Argei; 355 Argelander, Friedrich Wilhelm August; 415 Argens, Jean Baptiste de Boyer; 499 Argensola, Lupercio Leonardo de; 392 Argenson; 794 Argentan; 285 Argenteuil; 297 Argentina; 561 Argentine; 318 Argentite; 304 Argenton; 297 Arghandab; 263 Arghoul; 307 Argol; 265 Argon; 373 Argonauts; 260 Argonne; 307 Argos; 407 Argostoli; 262 Argosy; 330 Arguin; 255 Argument; 448 Argus; 311 Argyll, Earls and Dukes of; 436 Argyllshire; 320 Argyrodite; 340 Argyrokastro; 284 Argyropulus, John; 288 Aria; 288 Ariadne; 264 Ariano di Puglia; 295 Arias Montano, Benito; 306 Arica; 270 Aricia; 257 Aricini; 298 Aries; 425 Arikara; 342 Arimaspi; 261 Ariminum; 266 Ariobarzanes; 264 Arion; 272 Ariosto, Lodovico; 294 Aristaenetus; 287 Aristaeus; 271 Aristagoras; 274 Aristander; 286 Aristarchus (of Samos); 382 Aristarchus (of Samothrace); 327 Aristeas (pseudonym); 309 Aristeas (semi-myth); 308 Aristides, Aelius; 310 Aristides, Apology of; 356 Aristides, Quintilianus; 316 Aristides (of Miletus); 307 Aristides (of Thebes); 312 Aristides the Just; 351 Aristippus; 291 Aristo (of Chios); 292 Aristo (of Pella); 310 Aristobulus (of Cassandreia); 327 Aristobulus (of Paneas); 320 Aristocracy; 315 Aristodemus; 321 Aristolochia; 281 Aristomenes; 313 Aristonicus; 292 Aristophanes; 349 Aristophanes (Critic); 300 Aristotle; 376 Aristoxenus; 273 Arisugawa; 272 Arithmetic; 408 Arius; 261 Arizona; 431 Ariège; 295 Arjuna; 252 Ark; 623 Ark of the Covenant; 67 Arkansas; 452 Arkansas (river); 306 Arkansas City; 343 Arklow; 302 Arkwright, Sir Richard; 307 Arles; 495 Arles, Kingdom of; 317 Arlington; 328 Arlington, Henry Bennet; 364 Arlon; 301 Arm; 250 Armada, The; 291 Armadillo; 364 Armageddon; 325 Armagh (city); 296 Armagh (county); 343 Armagnac; 318 Armatoles; 265 Armature; 510 Armavir; 335 Armenia; 388 Armenian Church; 382 Armenian Language and Literature; 430 Armentières; 291 Armet; 277 Armfelt, Gustaf Mauritz; 331 Armidale; 300 Armilla; 340 Arminius; 267 Arminius, Jacobus; 296 Armistice; 296 Armoire; 254 Armorica; 300 Armour; 59 Armour, Philip Danforth; 316 Armour Plates; 329 Arms; 59 Arms and Armour; 486 Armstead, Henry Hugh; 328 Armstrong, Archibald; 340 Armstrong, John (diplomat); 373 Armstrong, John (physician); 513 Armstrong, Samuel Chapman; 294 Armstrong, William George Armstrong; 86 Armstrong, William George Armstrong, Baron; 368 Army; 387 Arnal, Étienne; 268 Arnaldus de Villa Nova; 346 Arnaud, Henri; 308 Arnauld; 345 Arnault, Antoine Vincent; 318 Arndt, Ernst Moritz; 320 Arndt, Johann; 312 Arne, Thomas Augustine; 316 Arneth, Alfred; 305 Arnhem; 266 Arnica; 283 Arnim, Elisabeth (Bettina) von; 292 Arnim, Harry Karl Kurt Eduard von, Count; 307 Arnim, Ludwig Achim (Joachim) von; 324 Arnim-Boytzenburg, Hans Georg von; 307 Arno (bishop); 320 Arno (river); 278 Arnobius (priest); 304 Arnobius (writer); 287 Arnold, Benedict; 424 Arnold, Gottfried; 311 Arnold, Matthew; 522 Arnold, Samuel; 323 Arnold, Sir Edwin; 458 Arnold, Thomas; 309 Arnold of Brescia; 309 Arnott, Neil; 322 Arnould-Plessy, Jeanne Sylvanie; 326 Arnsberg; 289 Arnstadt; 267 Arnswalde; 265 Arnulf; 275 Aroideae; 264 Arolsen; 265 Arona; 267 Arpeggio; 281 Arpi; 254 Arpino; 263 Arquebus; 281 Arques-la-Bataille; 314 Arquà Petrarca; 275 Arrack; 260 Arrah; 257 Arraignment; 296 Arran; 294 Arran, Earls of; 299 Arrant; 300 Arras; 281 Array; 307 Arrenotokous, Arrenotoky; 274 Arrest; 300 Arrestment; 261 Arretium; 312 Arrhenius, Svante August; 368 Arria; 274 Arrian; 255 Arris; 303 Arrondissement; 299 Arrowroot; 277 Arrowsmith; 291 Arroyo; 269 Ars-an-der-Mosel; 305 Arsaces; 308 Arschot, Philippe de Croy; 274 Arsenal; 278 Arsenic; 337 Arsenius; 285 Arsenius Autorianus; 289 Arses; 311 Arsinoitherium; 289 Arsinoë; 249 Arson; 286 Arsonval; 277 Arsot; 337 Arsuf; 324 Arsure; 267 Arsures; 270 Art; 302 Art Galleries; 307 Art Sales; 295 Art Societies; 358 Art Teaching; 351 Art and Part; 298 Arta; 265 Arta, Gulf of; 258 Artabanus; 307 Artaphernes; 287 Artaxerxes; 308 Artedi, Peter; 286 Artega; 344 Artel; 287 Artemidorus; 304 Artemis; 325 Artemisia (daughter of Lygdamis); 320 Artemisia (wife of Mausolus); 321 Artemon; 281 Artena; 259 Arteries; 254 Artern; 268 Artesian Wells; 284 Artevelde, Jacob van; 320 Artevelde, Philip van; 320 Arthritis; 270 Arthropoda; 435 Arthur; 340 Arthur, Chester Alan; 312 Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Anglesea; 84 Arthur Annesley, Earl of Anglesea; 84 Arthur Capel, Baron Capel; 70 Arthur Hugh Clough; 63 Arthur I; 305 Arthur III; 321 Arthurian Legend; 317 Artichoke; 276 Article; 300 Articles of Association; 277 Articulata; 291 Articulation; 271 Artillery; 392 Artiodactyla; 315 Artisan; 263 Artois; 297 Arts and Crafts; 342 Artusi, Giovanni Maria; 304 Aru Islands; 302 Arundel; 310 Arundel, Earldom of; 315 Arundel, Earls of; 306 Arundel, Thomas; 323 Arundell of Wardour, Thomas Arundell, 1st Baron; 372 Arusianus Messius; 328 Arval Brothers; 317 Arvals; 303 Arverni; 258 Arya Samaj; 293 Aryan; 286 Arytenoid; 273 Arzamas; 258 Arête; 257 As; 366 Asa; 260 Asaf-ud-Dowlah; 283 Asafetida; 271 Asaph; 276 Asbestos; 345 Asbjörnsen, Peter Christen; 342 Asbury, Francis; 316 Asbury Park; 320 Ascalon; 317 Ascanius; 262 Ascension; 316 Ascension, Feast of the; 283 Asceticism; 315 Aschaffenburg; 283 Ascham, Roger; 343 Aschersleben; 278 Asciano; 266 Ascitans; 289 Ascites; 274 Asclepiades (of Samos); 311 Asclepiades (physician); 308 Asclepiodotus; 318 Ascoli, Graziadio Isaia; 315 Ascoli Piceno; 348 Asconius Pedianus, Quintus; 294 Ascot; 286 Ascus; 304 Aselli, Gasparo; 332 Asgill, John; 424 Ash; 358 Ash'arī; 288 Ash Wednesday; 315 Ashanti; 308 Ashbourne; 312 Ashburnham, John; 336 Ashburton, Alexander Baring; 400 Ashburton, John Dunning; 317 Ashburton (river); 320 Ashburton (town); 296 Ashby, Turner; 307 Ashby-de-la-Zouch; 317 Asher; 270 Asheville; 295 Ashford; 268 Ashington; 273 Ashland (Kentucky); 335 Ashland (Pennsylvania); 345 Ashland (Virginia); 338 Ashland (Wisconsin); 324 Ashlar; 325 Ashley, William James; 333 Ashmole, Elias; 403 Ashraf; 340 Ashref; 260 Ashtabula; 308 Ashton-in-Makerfield; 324 Ashton-under-Lyne; 301 Ashwell, Lena; 295 Asia; 663 Asia (province); 321 Asia Minor; 487 Asiento; 272 Asir; 298 Asisium; 256 Askabad; 261 Askaules; 294 Aske, Robert; 307 Askew, Anne; 288 Asmara; 255 Asmodeus; 289 Asmoneus; 276 Asnières; 281 Asoka; 289 Asolo; 251 Asor; 309 Asp; 265 Asparagine; 262 Asparagus; 361 Aspasia; 264 Aspasius; 335 Aspen; 261 Aspendus; 267 Asper, Aemilius; 281 Asper, Hans; 294 Asperges; 311 Aspern-Essling, Battle of; 393 Asphalt; 283 Asphodel; 268 Asphyxia; 258 Aspic; 335 Aspidistra; 276 Aspirotrichaceae; 282 Aspiroz, Manuel de; 313 Aspromonte; 289 Asquith, Herbert Henry; 336 Ass; 284 Ass, Feast of the; 307 Assab; 258 Assam; 256 Assamese; 325 Assarotti, Ottavio Giovanni Battista; 311 Assary; 325 Assassin; 300 Assault; 282 Assaye; 352 Assaying; 331 Assegai; 268 Asselijn, Hans; 287 Assemani; 261 Assembly, Unlawful; 251 Assen; 249 Asser; 300 Assessment; 287 Assessor; 292 Assets; 282 Assideans; 292 Assignats; 357 Assignment; 293 Assiniboia; 283 Assiniboin; 352 Assise; 256 Assisi; 237 Assiut; 261 Assize; 287 Assmannshausen; 277 Associate; 306 Association of Ideas; 271 Assonance; 304 Assuan; 256 Assumpsit; 298 Assumption, Feast of; 329 Assur-Bani-Pal; 275 Assur (Biblical); 395 Assur (city); 280 Assur (god); 310 Assus; 247 Assyria; 280 Ast, Georg Anton Friedrich; 259 Astara; 295 Astarabad; 267 Astarte; 297 Astell, Mary; 347 Aster; 296 Asteria; 275 Asterid; 280 Asterisk; 320 Asterius (of Amasia); 315 Asterius (of Cappadocia); 319 Asthma; 266 Asti; 254 Astley, Jacob Astley; 332 Astley, Sir John Dugdale; 337 Aston, Anthony; 307 Aston Manor; 301 Astor, John Jacob; 732 Astorga; 287 Astorga, Emanuele d'; 294 Astoria; 311 Astraea; 259 Astragal; 306 Astrakhan (government); 291 Astrakhan (town); 321 Astrolabe; 441 Astrology; 397 Astronomer; 53 Astronomy; 443 Astropalia; 263 Astrophysics; 359 Astruc, Jean; 305 Astura; 287 Asturias; 287 Astyages; 266 Astylar; 304 Asunción; 286 Asvins; 258 Aswan; 50 Asylum; 304 Asylum, Right of; 329 Atacama; 338 Atacama, Desert of; 284 Atacamite; 344 Atahuallpa; 281 Atalanta; 265 Atargatis; 332 Ataulphus; 269 Atavism; 336 Atbara; 322 Atchison; 293 Ate; 251 Atella; 264 Atellanae Fabulae; 303 Atem; 53 Atem River; 53 Ateste; 303 Ath; 255 Athabasca; 333 Athalaric; 279 Athaliah; 291 Athamas; 262 Athanagild; 274 Athanaric; 276 Athanasius; 290 Athapascan; 386 Atharva Veda; 299 Atheism; 291 Athelm; 283 Athelney; 287 Athena; 332 Athenaeum; 308 Athenaeus; 271 Athenagoras; 290 Athenodorus; 321 Athenry; 294 Athens; 20 Athens (Georgia); 381 Athens (Greece); 484 Athens (Ohio); 373 Atherstone; 314 Atherstone, William Guybon; 331 Atherton; 313 Athetosis; 269 Athias, Joseph; 281 Athlete; 274 Athletic Sports; 304 Athlone; 291 Athol; 295 Atholl; 304 Atholl, Earls and Dukes of; 313 Athos; 338 Athy; 273 Atina; 254 Atitlan; 52 Atitlán; 308 Atkinson, Edward; 325 Atkinson, Sir Harry Albert; 263 Atlanta; 315 Atlantic; 280 Atlantic City; 325 Atlantic Ocean; 292 Atlantis; 309 Atlas; 394 Atlas Mountains; 303 Atmolysis; 426 Atmosphere; 283 Atmospheric Electricity; 391 Atmospheric Railway; 300 Atoll; 266 Atom; 387 Atonement and Day of Atonement; 335 Atooi; 50 Atrato; 287 Atrek; 247 Atreus; 252 Atri; 263 Atrium; 315 Atrophy; 257 Atropos; 273 Atta, Titus Quinctius; 290 Attacapa; 362 Attachment; 272 Attainder; 299 Attaint, Writ of; 302 Attalia; 276 Attar; 58 Attar of Roses; 306 Attempt; 292 Attention; 285 Atterbom; 72 Atterbom, Per Daniel Amadeus; 328 Atterbury; 62 Atterbury, Francis; 459 Attestation; 301 Atthis; 264 Attic; 298 Attic Base; 324 Attica; 320 Atticus; 68 Atticus, Titus Pomponius; 325 Atticus Herodes; 78 Atticus Herodes, Tiberius Claudius; 313 Attila; 316 Attis; 353 Attleborough; 365 Attock; 263 Attorney; 277 Attorney-General; 413 Attornment; 300 Attrition; 351 Attwood, Thomas (composer); 353 Attwood, Thomas (political reformer); 349 Atwood; 58 Atwood, George; 400 Atys; 49 Aubade; 355 Aubagne; 289 Aube; 277 Aubenas; 304 Auber; 74 Auber, Daniel François Esprit; 304 Aubergine; 296 Aubervilliers; 330 Aubignac, François Hédelin; 344 Aubigné, Constant d'; 342 Aubigné, Jean Henri Merle d'; 357 Aubigné, Théodore Agrippa d'; 327 Aubin; 316 Aubrey, John; 336 Auburn (Maine); 316 Auburn (New York); 300 Auburn (colour); 332 Aubusson; 301 Aubusson, Pierre d'; 304 Auch; 288 Auchmuty, Sir Samuel; 330 Auchterarder; 316 Auchtermuchty; 312 Auckland; 344 Auckland, George Eden; 345 Auckland, William Eden; 339 Auckland, William Eden, Baron; 66 Auckland Islands; 336 Auction; 68 Auction Pitch; 327 Auctions and Auctioneers; 362 Aucuba; 279 Audaeus; 271 Aude (department); 311 Aude (river); 282 Aude Department; 61 Aude River; 56 Audebert, Jean Baptiste; 326 Audefroi le Batard; 314 Audience; 338 Audiffret-Pasquier, Edmé Armand Gaston; 335 Audit and Auditor; 339 Auditor; 61 Audley, Sir James; 386 Audley, Thomas Audley; 355 Audouin; 64 Audouin, Jean Victor; 314 Audran; 328 Audran, Edmond; 298 Audrehem, Arnoul d'; 314 Audubon; 63 Audubon, John James; 309 Audæus; 51 Aue; 278 Auerbach, Berthold; 311 Auersperg, Anton Alexander; 334 Aufidena; 327 Augeas; 256 Augeias; 50 Auger; 280 Augereau; 78 Augereau, Pierre François Charles; 349 Aughrim; 349 Augier, Guillaume Victor Émile; 416 Augite; 320 Augment; 306 Augmentation; 389 Augsburg; 308 Augsburg, Confession of; 340 Augsburg, War of the League of; 347 Augsburg Confession; 67 Augurs; 282 August; 297 August Petermann; 70 Augusta (Georgia); 322 Augusta (Maine); 388 Augusta (Sicily); 298 Augusta Bagiennorum; 303 Augusta Praetoria Salassorum; 315 Augustan History; 341 Augusti; 77 Augusti, Johann Christian Wilhelm; 367 Augustine, Saint (of Canterbury); 357 Augustine, Saint (of Hippo); 358 Augustinian Canons; 382 Augustinian Hermits; 372 Augustinians; 351 Augustovo; 53 Augustowo; 272 Augustus; 311 Augustus I.; 305 Augustus II.; 304 Augustus III.; 304 Augustusbad; 280 Auk; 287 Aulard, François Victor Alphonse; 359 Aulic Council; 362 Aulie-Ata; 264 Aulis; 328 Aulnoy, Marie Catherine le Jumel de Barneville de la Motte; 329 Aulos; 422 Aumale; 338 Aumale, Henri Eugène Philippe Louis d'Orléans, Duc d'; 387 Aumont; 277 Auncel; 332 Aundh; 275 Aungervyle, Richard; 343 Aunt Sally; 300 Aura; 438 Aurangabad; 339 Aurangzeb; 276 Auray; 287 Aurelia, Via; 272 Aurelian; 281 Aurelianus, Caelius; 323 Aurelianus, Cælius; 63 Aurelle de Paladines, Louis Jean Baptiste d'; 343 Aureola; 324 Aurich; 261 Auricle; 411 Auricula; 276 Aurifaber; 266 Auriga; 359 Aurillac; 293 Aurispa, Giovanni; 293 Aurochs; 341 Aurora (Illinois); 329 Aurora (Missouri); 309 Aurora (New York); 317 Aurora (goddess); 289 Aurora Polaris; 312 Aurunci; 336 Auscultation; 285 Ausonius, Decimus Magnus; 284 Aussig; 323 Austen, Jane; 294 Austerlitz; 442 Austin, Alfred; 448 Austin, John; 330 Austin, Sarah; 327 Austin, Sarah Taylor; 57 Austin, Stephen Fuller; 320 Austin (Minnesota); 364 Austin (Texas); 321 Australasia; 278 Australia; 633 Australians; 65 Austrasia; 269 Austria; 373 Austria, Lower; 283 Austria, Upper; 291 Austria-Hungary; 744 Austria-Hungary/Government; 69 Austria-Hungary/History IIa; 70 Austria-Hungary/History IIb; 70 Austria-Hungary/History Ia; 67 Austria-Hungary/History Ib; 69 Austria-Hungary/History Ic; 69 Austria-Hungary/History Id; 69 Austria-Hungary/History Ie; 70 Austrian Empire; 51 Austrian Succession, War of the; 415 Authentic; 319 Auto-da-Fe; 55 Auto-da-fé; 335 Autocephalous; 302 Autochthones; 276 Autoclave; 260 Autocracy; 297 Autogamy; 352 Autogeny; 263 Autographs; 333 Autolycus; 275 Autolycus of Pitane; 368 Automatic Writing; 427 Automatism; 318 Automaton; 261 Automorphism; 442 Autonomy; 326 Autopsy; 288 Autran, Joseph; 316 Autun; 292 Autunite; 296 Auvergne; 313 Auxanometer; 292 Auxentius; 270 Auxentius of Cappadocia; 53 Auxerre; 282 Auxiliary; 351 Auximum; 258 Auxonne; 279 Ava; 250 Avadāna; 226 Avahi; 281 Avalanche; 282 Avallon; 279 Avalon; 296 Avaray; 310 Avars; 264 Avatar; 277 Avebury; 341 Avebury, John Lubbock, 1st Baron; 420 Aveia; 253 Aveiro; 286 Avella; 256 Avellino; 260 Avempace; 368 Avenarius, Richard Heinrich Ludwig; 319 Avenger of Blood; 409 Avengers; 274 Aventail; 263 Aventinus; 289 Aventurine; 254 Avenue; 349 Avenzoar; 315 Average; 355 Avernus; 317 Averroes; 472 Averruncator; 265 Aversa; 261 Avesnes; 294 Aveyron; 284 Avezzano; 260 Avianus; 259 Aviary; 299 Avicenna; 428 Avienus; 66 Avienus, Rufius Festus; 277 Avigliana; 296 Avignon; 299 Avila; 20 Avila y Zuniga; 67 Avila y Zuniga, Luis de; 328 Aviles; 51 Avilés; 299 Avilés, Pedro Menéndez de; 324 Avizandum; 283 Avlona; 291 Avoca, Vale of; 299 Avocado Pear; 357 Avogadro, Amedeo, Conte di Quaregna; 382 Avoidance; 384 Avoirdupois; 344 Avon; 264 Avonian; 317 Avonmore, Barry Yelverton, 1st Viscount; 337 Avranches; 325 Awadia and Fadnia; 361 Awaji; 264 Award; 278 Awe, Loch; 280 Awl; 245 Ax; 106 Ax-les-Thermes; 293 Axe; 244 Axholm; 51 Axholme; 291 Axile; 362 Axinite; 291 Axiom; 239 Axis; 305 Axle; 340 Axminster; 271 Axolotl; 261 Axum; 522 Ay; 372 Ayacucho; 366 Ayah; 366 Ayala, Don Pedro Lopez de; 325 Ayala y Herrera, Adelardo Lopez de; 380 Aye-Aye; 324 Aylesbury; 294 Aylesford; 311 Aylesford, Heneage Finch, 1st Earl of; 511 Ayllon, Lucas Vasquez de; 312 Aylmer, John; 316 Aymara; 360 Aymer of Valence; 319 Aymestry Limestone; 313 Ayr; 292 Ayrer, Jakob; 298 Ayrshire; 328 Ayrton, William Edward; 431 Ayscough, Samuel; 351 Ayscue, Sir George; 318 Ayton; 20 Aytoun; 20 Aytoun, Sir Robert; 388 Aytoun, William Edmonstoune; 393 Ayub Khan; 313 Ayuntamiento; 273 Ayuthia; 301 Azais; 68 Azalea; 307 Azamgarh; 332 Azara, Don Jose Nicholas de; 338 Azariah; 312 Azay-le-Rideau; 332 Azaïs; 68 Azaïs, Pierre Hyacinthe; 302 Azeglio; 70 Azeglio, Massimo Taparelli; 294 Azeglio, Massimo Taparelli, Marquis d'; 70 Azerbaijan; 57 Azerbāïjān; 301 Azimgarh; 52 Azimuth; 326 Azo; 279 Azo Compounds; 264 Azoimide; 347 Azores; 282 Azoth; 330 Azotus; 252 Azov; 259 Azov, Sea of; 271 Azoximes; 266 Aztecs; 342 Azuaga; 276 Azuay; 326 Azuni; 67 Azuni, Domenico Alberto; 318 Azurara, Gomes Eannes de; 320 Azure; 301 Azurite; 296 Azymites; 282 Aïssé, Charlotte; 65 Aïssé, Mademoiselle; 297 Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal; 310 Aṣma'ī; 291 Aẓān; 301 B; 352 B'nai B'rith, Independent Order of; 310 Ba-Kwiri; 346 Ba-Luba; 361 Baader, Franz Xaver von; 372 Baal; 505 Baalbec; 51 Baalbek; 317 Baarn; 258 Bab-el-Mandeb; 324 Babadag; 331 Babatag; 51 Babbage, Charles; 448 Babel; 340 Babenberg; 278 Baber; 283 Babeuf, François Noel; 342 Babi; 53 Babington, Anthony; 363 Babington, Churchill; 384 Babirusa; 290 Baboon; 336 Babrius; 319 Babu; 341 Baby-Farming; 279 Baby-farming; 56 Babylon; 391 Babylonia and Assyria; 620 Babylonia and Assyria/Arrival of the Semites; 87 Babylonia and Assyria/Assyria and Babylonia contrasted; 97 Babylonia and Assyria/Assyro-Babylonian Culture; 90 Babylonia and Assyria/Chronological Systems; 87 Babylonia and Assyria/Chronology; 75 Babylonia and Assyria/Classical Authorities; 86 Babylonia and Assyria/Early Princes; 78 Babylonia and Assyria/Geography; 64 Babylonia and Assyria/Modern Discovery; 81 Babylonia and Assyria/Proper Names; 78 Babylonia and Assyria/Rise of Assyria; 80 Babylonia and Assyria/Second Assyrian Empire; 87 Babylonia and Assyria/Semitic Empire of Sargon of Akkad; 98 Babylonian Captivity; 345 Babylonian Law; 348 Babylonian and Assyrian Religion; 356 Bacau; 267 Baccarat; 300 Bacchanalia; 300 Bacchus; 52 Bacchylides; 391 Baccio d'Agnolo; 394 Bach, Johann Sebastian; 474 Bach, Karl Philipp Emanuel; 396 Bacharach; 293 Bacharach, Yair; 356 Bachaumont, Louis Petit de; 328 Bache, Alexander Dallas; 486 Bache, Francis Edward; 357 Bachelor; 470 Bachian; 337 Back's River; 310 Back-Bond; 289 Back-Choir; 380 Backergunje; 284 Backgammon; 371 Backhuysen, Ludolf; 371 Backnang; 281 Backscratcher; 315 Backwardation; 319 Bacon; 264 Bacon, Francis; 661 Bacon, John; 378 Bacon, Leonard; 460 Bacon, Roger; 575 Bacon, Sir Nicholas; 430 Baconthorpe, John; 381 Bacsanyi, Janos; 376 Bacteriology; 591 Bacteriology/Pathological Importance; 79 Bacteriology/The Study of Bacteria; 77 Bactria; 358 Bacup; 343 Badagas; 343 Badajoz (city); 362 Badajoz (province); 377 Badakhshan; 53 Badakshan; 400 Badalocchio, Sisto; 369 Badalona; 300 Badby, John; 301 Baddeley, Robert; 342 Baden, Grand Duchy of; 418 Baden-Baden; 59 Baden (Austria); 366 Baden (Germany); 357 Baden (Switzerland); 473 Badenoch; 314 Badenweiler; 298 Badger; 20 Badger (animal); 345 Badger (trader); 310 Badghis; 292 Badham, Charles; 305 Badius, Jodocus; 388 Badlesmere, Bartholomew, Baron; 366 Badminton (game); 356 Badminton (village); 386 Badnur; 342 Badrinath; 415 Badulla; 261 Baedeker, Karl; 309 Baehr, Johann Christian Felix; 327 Bael Fruit; 348 Baena; 354 Baer, Karl Ernst von; 309 Baer, William Jacob; 314 Baetylus; 336 Baeyer, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von; 497 Baeza; 50 Baffin's Bay; 70 Baffin's Sea; 70 Baffin, William; 386 Baffin Bay; 70 Baffin Bay and Baffin Land; 425 Baffin Sea; 70 Bag-pipe; 404 Bagamoyo; 277 Bagatelle; 361 Bagdad; 20 Bagdad, Irak; 57 Bagdad, Iraq; 57 Bagdad (Irak); 57 Bagdad (Iraq); 57 Bagdad (city); 272 Bagdad (town); 57 Bagdad (vilayet); 403 Bagehot, Walter; 328 Bagelkhand; 276 Baggara; 52 Baggesen, Jens Immanuel; 410 Bagging; 283 Baggāra; 356 Baghal; 266 Baghdad; 20 Baghdad, Irak; 57 Baghdad, Iraq; 57 Baghdad (Irak); 57 Baghdad (Iraq); 57 Baghdad (city); 57 Baghdad (province); 60 Baghdad (town); 57 Bagheria; 261 Baghermi; 51 Bagillt; 295 Bagimond's Roll; 302 Bagirmi; 296 Bagnacavallo, Bartolommeo; 396 Bagnères-de-Bigorre; 424 Bagnères-de-Luchon; 399 Bagoas; 282 Bagpipe; 52 Bagration, Peter, Prince; 378 Bagshot Beds; 293 Bagé; 271 Bahadur Khel; 284 Bahadur Shah I.; 299 Bahadur Shah II.; 298 Bahamas; 339 Bahawalpur; 273 Bahia (city); 355 Bahia (province); 57 Bahia (state); 383 Bahia (town); 56 Bahia Blanca; 274 Bahr; 298 Bahr-el-Abiad; 63 Bahr-el-Azrak; 58 Bahr-el-Ghazal; 406 Bahr-el-Jebel; 62 Bahr-el-Zeraf; 62 Bahr el Ghazal; 58 Bahraich; 294 Bahram; 51 Bahrdt, Karl Friedrich; 386 Bahrein; 59 Bahrein Islands; 398 Bahrām; 286 Bahut; 276 Baiae; 380 Baiburt; 322 Baikal; 482 Baikie, William Balfour; 312 Bail; 331 Bailey; 369 Bailey, Gamaliel; 301 Bailey, Nathan; 317 Bailey, Philip James; 319 Bailey, Samuel; 374 Bailiff; 318 Baillet, Adrien; 301 Baillie, Joanna; 399 Baillie, Lady Grizel; 321 Baillie, Robert (Scottish conspirator); 371 Baillie, Robert (Scottish divine); 356 Bailly, Jean Sylvain; 400 Bailment; 310 Baily, Edward Hodges; 315 Baily, Francis; 396 Baily, William Hellier; 329 Bailén; 285 Bain, Alexander; 455 Bain, Andrew Geddes; 325 Bainbridge, John; 409 Bainbridge, William; 309 Baindir; 281 Baines, Edward; 321 Baini, Giuseppe; 293 Bairam; 385 Baird, Henry Martyn; 355 Baird, James; 338 Baird, Sir David; 324 Baird, Spencer Fullerton; 318 Bairnsdale; 301 Baiter, Johann Georg; 313 Baius, Michael; 298 Baize; 264 Baiḍāwī; 318 Bajocian; 287 Bajour; 316 Bajza, Joseph; 285 Bakalai; 344 Bake, Jan; 289 Baker, Henry; 399 Baker, Samuel; 67 Baker, Sir Benjamin; 321 Baker, Sir Richard; 333 Baker, Sir Samuel; 67 Baker, Sir Samuel White; 323 Baker, Thomas; 423 Baker, Valentine; 309 Baker City; 313 Bakewell; 315 Bakewell, Robert (agriculturist); 360 Bakewell, Robert (geologist); 352 Bakhchi-sarai; 273 Bakhmut; 270 Bakhtiári; 345 Baking; 283 Bakis; 341 Bakri; 343 Baku (government); 283 Baku (town); 323 Bakunin, Mikhail; 295 Bakócz, Tamás, Cardinal; 330 Bala; 288 Bala Series; 279 Balaam; 405 Baladhuri; 55 Balaghat; 285 Balaguer, Victor; 319 Balakirev, Mili Alexeivich; 310 Balaklava; 384 Balalaïka; 291 Balance; 358 Balance of Power; 353 Balance of Trade; 351 Balanoglossus; 290 Balard, Antoine Jerôme; 382 Balash; 274 Balasore; 343 Balassa, Bálint; 327 Balaton; 331 Balayan; 280 Balbi, Adrian; 297 Balbo, Cesare, Count; 312 Balboa, Vasco Nuñez de; 320 Balbriggan; 303 Balbus; 340 Balcony; 349 Baldasarre Anna; 60 Baldasarre d'Anna; 60 Balde, Jakob; 282 Balder; 261 Balderic; 313 Baldi, Bernardino; 384 Baldinger, Ernst Gottfried; 333 Baldinucci, Filippo; 315 Baldness; 263 Baldovinetti, Alessio; 329 Baldric; 322 Balduinus, Jacobus; 311 Baldus de Ubaldis, Petrus; 335 Baldwin, James Mark; 311 Baldwin, Robert; 310 Baldwin I. (emperor of Romania); 491 Baldwin I. (king of Jerusalem); 383 Baldwin II. (emperor of Romania); 497 Baldwin II. (king of Jerusalem); 364 Baldwin III.; 346 Baldwin IV.; 324 Baldwin V.; 300 Bale; 388 Bale, John; 356 Balearic Islands; 313 Bales, Peter; 377 Balfe, Michael William; 395 Balfour, Arthur James; 461 Balfour, Francis Maitland; 364 Balfour, Robert; 340 Balfour, Sir James, Bart. (antiquary); 402 Balfour, Sir James (judge); 440 Balguy, John; 365 Bali; 268 Balikisri; 260 Baliol; 301 Baliol, John de; 294 Baliuag; 290 Balkan Peninsula; 293 Balkash; 301 Balkh; 327 Ball; 282 Ball, John (Irish politician); 336 Ball, John (priest); 351 Ball, John (puritan divine); 350 Ball, Sir Alexander John, Bart.; 324 Ball, Thomas; 314 Ball-flower; 369 Ballade; 333 Ballads; 439 Ballance, John; 308 Ballanche, Pierre Simon; 323 Ballantine, William; 340 Ballantyne, Robert Michael; 341 Ballarat and Ballarat East; 371 Ballast; 339 Ballater; 276 Ballenstedt; 257 Ballet; 267 Ballia; 285 Ballina; 294 Ballinasloe; 303 Ballistics; 349 Balloon; 294 Ballot; 350 Ballou, Hosea; 454 Ballston Spa; 296 Ballycastle; 313 Ballymena; 294 Ballymoney; 293 Ballymote; 294 Ballyshannon; 293 Balm; 313 Balmaceda, José Manuel; 302 Balmain; 331 Balmerino, James Elphinstone, 1st Baron; 404 Balmoral Castle; 364 Balmès, Jaime Luciano; 333 Balnaves, Henry; 321 Balneotherapeutics; 314 Balquhidder; 308 Balrampur; 266 Balsam; 330 Balsham, Hugh de; 299 Balta; 296 Baltard, Louis Pierre; 435 Baltic Sea; 393 Baltimore; 480 Baltimore, George Calvert, 1st Baron; 349 Baltzar, Thomas; 292 Baluchistan (India); 334 Baluchistan (Persia); 315 Balue, Jean; 294 Baluster; 310 Balustrade; 315 Baluze, Étienne; 295 Balzac, Honoré de; 354 Balzac, Jean Louis Guez de; 317 Balādhurī; 303 Bam; 276 Bamberg; 288 Bamberger, Ludwig; 297 Bambino, Il; 298 Bamboo; 287 Bamburgh; 263 Bambute; 341 Bamford, Samuel; 300 Bamian; 319 Bampton, John; 294 Bampūr; 262 Bamra; 259 Ban; 277 Banana; 310 Banas; 284 Banat; 258 Banate; 349 Banbridge; 283 Banbury; 300 Banchieri, Adriano; 302 Bancroft, George; 319 Bancroft, Hubert Howe; 494 Bancroft, Richard; 330 Bancroft, Sir Squire; 309 Band; 451 Banda; 336 Banda Islands; 277 Bandana; 331 Bandelier, Adolph Francis Alphonse; 530 Bandello, Matteo; 323 Bander Abbasi; 58 Bander Abbāsi; 285 Bander Lingah; 279 Banderole; 302 Bandicoot; 266 Bandicoot-Rat; 363 Bandiera, Attilio and Emilio; 355 Bandinelli, Bartolommeo; 356 Bandini, Angelo Maria; 330 Bandolier; 294 Bandon; 279 Baneberry; 295 Banff; 287 Banffshire; 324 Bang, Hermann Joachim; 389 Bangalore; 367 Banganapalle; 323 Bangash; 341 Bangkok; 308 Bangor (Carnarvonshire); 368 Bangor (Co. Down); 330 Bangor (Maine); 339 Bangorian Controversy; 364 Bangweulu; 320 Banim, John; 307 Banjaluka; 281 Banjermasin; 282 Banjo; 323 Bank; 287 Bank-Notes; 303 Bank Holidays; 308 Bank Rate; 305 Banka; 272 Banker-Marks; 358 Banket; 281 Bankipur; 281 Bankruptcy; 470 Banks, George Linnaeus; 362 Banks, Nathaniel Prentiss; 368 Banks, Sir Joseph, Bart.; 465 Banks, Thomas; 335 Banks and Banking; 680 Banksia; 325 Bankura; 269 Bann; 267 Bannatyne, George; 325 Banneret; 263 Banners, Feast of; 376 Bannister, Charles; 382 Bannock (Idaho); 321 Bannock (cake); 301 Bannockburn; 428 Banns of Marriage; 332 Bannu; 335 Bansda; 262 Banshee; 259 Banswara; 303 Bantam; 297 Bantin; 260 Bantry; 284 Bantu Languages; 383 Banville, Théodore Faullain de; 367 Banyan; 518 Banér, Johan; 266 Baobab; 286 Baphomet; 292 Baptism; 358 Baptiste, Nicolas Anselme; 348 Baptistery; 403 Baptists; 466 Bar, Confederation of; 391 Bar, François de; 317 Bar, The; 304 Bar-Cochebas; 55 Bar-Hebraeus; 299 Bar-le-Duc; 280 Bar-sur-Aube; 305 Bar-sur-Seine; 312 Bar-Ṣalībī, Jacob; 310 Bar (ridge of sand); 323 Bar (town); 309 Bar Harbor; 325 Bara Banki; 350 Baraboo; 280 Barabra; 339 Baracaldo; 290 Baracoa; 280 Barahona de Soto, Luis; 416 Baraka; 69 Barante, Amable Guillaume Prosper Brugiére, Baron de; 473 Barasat; 322 Baratier, Johann Philipp; 365 Baratynski, Jewgenij Abramovich; 372 Barb; 315 Barba; 49 Barbacena; 268 Barbados; 296 Barbara, Saint; 354 Barbarian; 279 Barbaro, Ermolao; 313 Barbarossa; 357 Barbaroux, Charles Jean Marie; 364 Barbary; 290 Barbary Ape; 293 Barbary Pirates; 359 Barbauld, Anna Letitia; 350 Barbecue; 277 Barbed Wire; 321 Barbel; 303 Barber; 326 Barberini; 338 Barberry; 300 Barberton; 291 Barbette; 296 Barbey d'Aurevilly, Jules Amédée; 325 Barbeyrac, Jean; 333 Barbican; 379 Barbier, Antoine Alexandre; 365 Barbier, Henri Auguste; 387 Barbier, Louis; 337 Barbieri, Giovanni Francesco; 345 Barbiton; 334 Barbizon; 305 Barbon, Nicholas; 333 Barbon, Praise-God; 346 Barbour, John; 299 Barbuda; 265 Barby; 262 Barbé-Marbois, François, Marquis de; 379 Barca; 255 Barcarole; 314 Barcelona; 68 Barcelona (Spanish city); 372 Barcelona (Spanish province); 383 Barcelona (Venezuela); 340 Barcelonnette; 324 Barclay, Alexander; 377 Barclay, John (Scottish divine); 405 Barclay, John (Scottish satirist); 406 Barclay, Robert; 350 Barclay, William; 361 Barclay de Tolly, Michael Andreas; 390 Barcochebas; 308 Bard; 257 Bardaiṣān; 299 Bardili, Christoph Gottfried; 372 Bardoux, Agénor; 332 Bardowiek; 281 Bardsey; 304 Bareilly; 307 Barentin; 307 Barents, Willem; 312 Barents Sea; 292 Baretti, Giuseppe Marc' Antonio; 390 Barfleur; 313 Barfurush; 258 Bargain and Sale; 286 Barge; 266 Bargeboard; 315 Barghest; 281 Barham, Richard Harris; 339 Bari (town); 247 Bari (tribe); 365 Barili; 264 Baring; 336 Baring-Gould, Sabine; 333 Baringo; 302 Barisal; 258 Barium; 346 Barker's Mill; 228 Barker, Edmund Henry; 313 Barking; 283 Barkly East; 261 Barkly West; 274 Barlaam and Josaphat; 348 Barletta; 242 Barley; 300 Barley-break; 310 Barley-corn; 416 Barlow, Joel; 321 Barlow, Peter; 404 Barlow, Sir George Hilaro; 373 Barm; 287 Barmecides; 279 Barmen; 268 Barmote Court; 309 Barmouth; 298 Barnabas; 413 Barnacle; 343 Barnard, Frederick Augustus Porter; 399 Barnard, George Grey; 364 Barnard, Henry; 324 Barnard, John; 340 Barnard, Lady Anne; 352 Barnard Castle; 331 Barnardo, Thomas John; 407 Barnaul; 304 Barnave, Antoine Pierre Joseph Marie; 380 Barnby, Sir Joseph; 361 Barnes, Albert; 337 Barnes, Barnabe; 330 Barnes, Joshua; 328 Barnes, Robert; 336 Barnes, Sir Edward; 362 Barnes, Thomas; 343 Barnes, William; 380 Barnet; 273 Barnett, John; 364 Barnett, Samuel Augustus; 441 Barnfield, Richard; 437 Barnim (district); 314 Barnim (dukes); 356 Barnsley; 277 Barnstable; 325 Barnstaple; 293 Barnum, Phineas Taylor; 342 Barocchio, Giacomo; 437 Barocci, Federigo; 322 Baroda; 346 Barometer; 384 Barometric Light; 359 Baron; 358 Baron, Michel; 288 Baronet; 320 Baronius, Caesar; 331 Barony; 339 Baroque; 290 Baross, Gabor; 326 Barotac Nuevo; 321 Barotse; 67 Barotse and Barotseland; 388 Barotseland; 67 Barouche; 289 Barquisimeto; 282 Barr; 312 Barra; 260 Barrackpur; 312 Barracks; 322 Barrande, Joachim; 320 Barranquilla; 316 Barras, Paul François Nicolas; 341 Barras, Paul François Nicolas, Comte de; 74 Barratry; 317 Barre; 320 Barrel; 453 Barrel-organ; 349 Barren Island; 318 Barrett, Lawrence; 334 Barrett, Lucas; 332 Barrett, Wilson; 323 Barrhead; 304 Barricade; 397 Barrie; 314 Barrie, James Matthew; 368 Barrier Treaty; 342 Barrili, Antonio Giulio; 345 Barring-out; 340 Barrington, Daines; 341 Barrington, George; 360 Barrington, John Shute, 1st Viscount; 425 Barrington, Samuel; 366 Barrington, Shute; 375 Barrington, William Wildman Shute, 2nd Viscount; 427 Barrister; 353 Barrière, Théodore; 332 Barrois, Charles; 322 Barros, João de; 308 Barrot, Camille Hyacinthe Odilon; 370 Barrow, Isaac; 484 Barrow, Sir John; 348 Barrow-in-Furness; 345 Barrow (grave-mound); 369 Barrow (river); 311 Barrowe, Henry; 335 Barry; 320 Barry, Elizabeth; 333 Barry, James; 350 Barry, Sir Charles; 431 Barry, Sir Redmond; 446 Barry, Spranger; 376 Barrès, Maurice; 361 Barré, Isaac; 454 Barsi; 272 Bart, Jean; 290 Bartan; 270 Bartels, Hans von; 317 Bartenstein; 334 Barter; 304 Bartet, Jeanne Julia; 332 Barth; 312 Barth, Heinrich; 330 Barth, Kaspar von; 321 Barthez, Paul Joseph; 363 Bartholinus, Gaspard; 357 Bartholomew, J.; 61 Bartholomew, J. G.; 61 Bartholomew, John; 452 Bartholomew, John George; 61 Bartholomew, Saint; 335 Bartholomew Fair; 330 Barthélemy, Anatole Jean-Baptiste Antoine de; 533 Barthélemy, Auguste Marseille; 430 Barthélemy, François, Marquis de; 428 Barthélemy, Jean Jacques; 398 Barthélemy Saint-Hilaire, Jules; 404 Bartizan; 369 Bartlett, John; 334 Bartlett, John Russell; 359 Bartlett, Paul Wayland; 362 Bartoli, Daniello; 338 Bartolini, Lorenzo; 350 Bartolommei, Marquis Ferdinando; 391 Bartolommeo Bagnacavallo; 69 Bartolommeo di Pagholo, Fra; 450 Bartolozzi, Francesco; 349 Bartolus; 321 Barton, Benjamin Smith; 347 Barton, Bernard; 333 Barton, Clara; 319 Barton, Elizabeth; 293 Barton-upon-Humber; 336 Barton Beds; 327 Baruch; 369 Barugo; 267 Barwani; 369 Baryatinsky, Alexander Ivanovich, Prince; 400 Barye, Antoine Louis; 387 Barytes; 316 Barytocalcite; 323 Barytone; 295 Barèges; 297 Barère de Vieuzac, Bertrand; 373 Basalt; 290 Bascom, John; 293 Base; 595 Base-Ball; 308 Base-ball; 53 Base Fee; 313 Basedow, Johann Bernhard; 346 Basel, Confession of; 355 Basel, Council of; 378 Basel (canton); 313 Basel (city); 300 Basement; 317 Bashahr; 262 Bashan; 316 Bashi-Bazouk; 304 Bashkala; 270 Bashkirs; 367 Bashkirtseff, Maria Constantinova; 373 Basil; 60 Basil (Caesarea); 348 Basil (I.-IV. of Muscovy); 59 Basil (Muscovy); 546 Basil I.; 280 Basil II.; 322 Basilian Monks; 350 Basilica (building); 580 Basilica (code of law); 346 Basilicata; 323 Basilides; 379 Basilisk; 345 Basim; 335 Basin; 371 Basin, Thomas; 293 Basin-stand; 279 Basinet; 265 Basingstoke; 283 Baskerville, John; 317 Basket; 307 Basket-ball; 334 Basnage, Jacques; 313 Basoche; 350 Basque Provinces; 315 Basques; 484 Basra; 325 Bass; 511 Bass (brewers); 296 Bass Clarinet; 303 Bass Rock, The; 331 Bassa; 275 Bassano; 319 Bassano, Jacopo da Ponte; 329 Bassarab; 264 Bassein; 275 Basselin, Olivier; 318 Basses-Alpes; 393 Basses-Pyrénées; 345 Basset; 309 Basset Horn; 335 Bassi, Laura Maria Caterina; 344 Bassi, Ugo; 289 Bassianus, Joannes; 338 Basso-Relievo; 291 Bassompierre, François de; 360 Bassoon; 350 Bassus, Aufidius; 313 Bassus, Caesius; 314 Bassus, Cassianus; 318 Bassus, Saleius; 329 Bassville, Nicolas Jean Hugon de; 381 Bastar; 290 Bastard; 294 Bastarnae; 247 Basti; 298 Bastia; 285 Bastian, Adolf; 401 Bastiat, Frédéric; 336 Bastide; 326 Bastide, Jules; 314 Bastien-Lepage, Jules; 279 Bastille; 325 Bastinado; 313 Bastion; 353 Bastwick, John; 378 Basutoland; 420 Bat; 225 Batac; 253 Batala; 254 Batalha; 311 Batangas; 288 Batarnay, Imbert de; 380 Batavia (New York); 338 Batavia (city); 330 Batavia (residency); 349 Bateman, Hezekiah Linthicum; 416 Batement Lights; 360 Bates, Harry; 335 Bates, Henry Walter; 344 Bates, John; 359 Bates, Joshua; 326 Bates, William; 339 Bateson, Thomas; 335 Bath, Thomas Thynne; 389 Bath, William Pulteney, Marquess of; 461 Bath-Chair; 282 Bath (England); 348 Bath (Maine); 297 Bathgate; 300 Batholite; 308 Bathonian Series; 366 Bathos; 294 Baths; 398 Bathurst; 301 Bathurst, Earls; 315 Bathvillite; 281 Bathybius; 283 Bathycles; 285 Batley; 261 Baton; 294 Baton Rouge; 461 Batoni, Pompeo Girolamo; 331 Batrachia; 343 Batrachomyomachia; 332 Batta; 294 Battaglia; 277 Battakhin; 349 Battalion; 276 Battambang; 275 Battanni; 342 Battas; 301 Battel; 308 Batten; 317 Batten, Sir William; 330 Battenberg; 281 Batter; 319 Battering Ram; 288 Battersea; 279 Battery; 449 Batteux, Charles; 321 Batthyány, Louis; 363 Batticaloa; 290 Battishill, Jonathan; 345 Battle; 292 Battle (town); 307 Battle Abbey Roll; 363 Battle Creek; 350 Battledore and Shuttlecock; 436 Battlement; 336 Battue; 378 Battus; 268 Batu; 256 Batum; 250 Batwa; 329 Batyphone; 336 Bauan; 251 Bauble; 381 Bauchi; 349 Baudelaire, Charles Pierre; 421 Baudier, Michel; 350 Baudrillart, Henri Joseph Léon; 378 Baudry, Paul Jacques Aimé; 397 Baudry of Bourgueil; 362 Bauer, Bruno; 330 Bauernfeld, Eduard von; 345 Bauffremont; 359 Bauhin, Gaspard; 340 Baulk; 329 Baumbach, Rudolf; 318 Baumgarten, Alexander Gottlieb; 428 Baumgarten, Michael; 381 Baumgarten-Crusius, Ludwig Friedrich Otto; 442 Baumé, Antoine; 406 Baur, Ferdinand Christian; 441 Bautain, Louis Eugène Marie; 377 Bautzen; 380 Bauxite; 298 Bavai; 282 Bavaria; 433 Baveno; 258 Bawbee; 293 Baxter, Andrew; 324 Baxter, Richard; 339 Baxter, Robert Dudley; 359 Baxter, William; 341 Bay; 358 Bay City; 303 Bay Islands; 332 Bayamo; 272 Bayard, Pierre Terrail; 362 Bayard, Thomas Francis; 349 Bayazid; 282 Baybay; 264 Bayeux; 296 Bayeux Tapestry, The; 468 Bayezid I.; 304 Bayezid II.; 298 Bayle, Pierre; 240 Baylo; 273 Bayly, Thomas Haynes; 352 Baynes, Thomas Spencer; 357 Bayonet; 287 Bayonne (France); 335 Bayonne (New Jersey); 351 Bayou; 269 Bayreuth; 264 Baza; 281 Bazaar; 263 Bazaine, Achille François; 373 Bazalgette, Sir Joseph William; 391 Bazard, Amand; 320 Bazas; 284 Bazigars; 343 Bazin, René; 309 Bazire, Claude; 309 Baéza; 377 Baïf, Jean Antoine de; 285 Baḥya, Ibn Paquda; 315 Bdellium; 275 Beach; 260 Beachy Head; 341 Beacon; 297 Beaconsfield, Benjamin Disraeli, Earl of; 426 Beaconsfield (England); 292 Beaconsfield (South Africa); 332 Beaconsfield (Tasmania); 343 Bead; 270 Beadle; 290 Beak; 230 Beaker; 232 Beale, Dorothea; 313 Beam; 258 Bean; 253 Bean-Feast; 256 Bear; 277 Bear-Baiting and Bull-Baiting; 399 Bear-Leader; 277 Beard; 325 Beard, William Holbrook; 362 Beardsley, Aubrey Vincent; 391 Beardstown; 306 Bearer; 271 Bearings; 332 Beas; 244 Beat; 280 Beatification; 316 Beaton, David; 321 Beatrice; 294 Beattie, James; 316 Beatus; 331 Beaucaire; 293 Beauce; 299 Beauchamp; 341 Beauchamp, Alphonse de; 337 Beaufort; 337 Beaufort, François de Vendôme; 388 Beaufort, Henry; 352 Beaufort, Louis de; 333 Beaufort Scale; 307 Beaufort West; 271 Beaugency; 302 Beauharnais; 363 Beauharnais, Eugène de; 377 Beaujeu; 333 Beaulieu; 355 Beauly; 294 Beaumanoir; 372 Beaumanoir, Philippe de Rémi, Sire de; 425 Beaumarchais, Pierre Augustin Caron de; 414 Beaumaris; 314 Beaumont, Christophe de; 360 Beaumont, Sir John; 414 Beaumont (Texas); 320 Beaumont (family); 383 Beaumont and Fletcher; 535 Beaune; 312 Beauregard, Marquis de; 355 Beauregard, Pierre Gustave Toutant; 404 Beausobre, Isaac de; 355 Beauvais; 306 Beauvillier; 301 Beauvoir, Roger de; 334 Beaux, Cecilia; 254 Beaver; 300 Beaver (armour); 299 Beaver Dam; 308 Beaver Falls; 308 Beawar; 282 Bebel, Ferdinand August; 382 Beccafico; 321 Beccafumi, Domenico di Pace; 380 Beccaria, Giovanni Battista; 465 Beccaria-Bonesana, Cesare; 361 Beccles; 295 Becerra, Gaspar; 316 Becher, Johann Joachim; 398 Bechuana; 399 Bechuanaland; 525 Bechuanas; 52 Beck, Christian Daniel; 331 Beck, David; 325 Beck, Jakob Sigismund; 342 Beckenham; 300 Becker, Heinrich; 378 Becker, Wilhelm Adolf; 438 Becket, Thomas; 457 Beckford, William; 353 Beckington, Thomas; 353 Beckmann, Johann; 343 Beckwith, James Carroll; 376 Beckwith, Sir Thomas Sydney; 602 Beckx, Pierre Jean; 358 Becque, Henry François; 361 Becquerel; 578 Bed-Mould; 338 Bed (furniture); 344 Bed (geology); 337 Bedaresi, Yedaiah; 339 Bedden; 56 Bedden Rapids; 81 Beddgelert; 320 Beddoes, Thomas; 338 Beddoes, Thomas Lovell; 356 Bede; 334 Bede, Cuthbert; 331 Bedell, William; 330 Bedesman; 298 Bedford, Earls and Dukes of; 369 Bedford (England); 313 Bedford (Indiana); 336 Bedford (Pennsylvania); 346 Bedfordshire; 341 Bedlam; 330 Bedlington; 336 Bedloe, William; 339 Bedmar, Alphonso Bella Cueva; 387 Bedouin; 52 Bedouins; 413 Bedsore; 273 Bedworth; 295 Bee; 419 Beech; 253 Beecher, Charles Emerson; 359 Beecher, Henry Ward; 355 Beecher, Lyman; 582 Beechey, Frederick William; 385 Beechey, Sir William; 371 Beeching, Henry Charles; 371 Beechworth; 297 Beef; 258 Beefsteak Club; 337 Beelzebub; 354 Beer; 324 Beersheba; 286 Beesly, Edward Spencer; 417 Beet; 351 Beethoven, Ludwig van; 326 Beethoven, Ludwig van/Annotated List of Beethoven's Works; 71 Beethoven, Ludwig van/Beethoven's Music; 71 Beetle; 236 Beets, Nikolaas; 310 Befana; 327 Beffroy de Reigny, Louis Abel; 370 Begas, Karl; 353 Begas, Reinhold; 315 Beggar; 283 Beggar-My-Neighbour; 338 Beggar-my-neighbour; 217 Begonia; 283 Beguines; 340 Beha ud-Din; 57 Behaim, Martin; 347 Behar; 270 Behbahan; 285 Beheading; 318 Behemoth; 301 Behistun; 350 Behn, Aphra; 318 Behr, William Joseph; 348 Behā ud-Dīn; 328 Behā ud-Dīn Zuhair; 334 Beira (East Africa); 329 Beira (Portugal); 339 Beirut; 415 Beit, Alfred; 304 Beja; 18 Beja (city); 314 Beja (tribe); 371 Bejan; 301 Bejas; 56 Bek, Antony; 641 Beke, Charles Tilstone; 356 Bekker, August Immanuel; 359 Bekker, Balthasar; 346 Bekker, Elizabeth; 321 Bel; 273 Bela (Baluchistan); 370 Bela (United Provinces); 330 Bela III.; 282 Bela IV.; 332 Belay; 324 Belcher, Sir Edward; 330 Beldam; 325 Belesme, Robert of; 367 Belfast (Ireland); 338 Belfast (Maine); 324 Belfort (division); 354 Belfort (town); 382 Belfry; 361 Belgae; 317 Belgard; 245 Belgaum; 271 Belgian Congo; 288 Belgium; 476 Belgrade; 279 Belhaven and Stenton, John Hamilton, 2nd Baron; 451 Belisarius; 317 Belit; 260 Belize; 280 Beljame, Alexandre; 330 Belknap, Jeremy; 341 Belknap, William Worth; 363 Bell; 488 Bell, Alexander Graham; 444 Bell, Alexander Melville; 371 Bell, Andrew; 354 Bell, George Joseph; 350 Bell, Henry; 343 Bell, Henry Glassford; 352 Bell, Jacob; 410 Bell, John (anatomist); 383 Bell, John (political leader); 395 Bell, John (traveller); 370 Bell, Robert; 336 Bell, Sir Charles; 341 Bell-Cot; 318 Bell Rock; 309 Bellabella; 390 Bellacoola; 401 Belladonna; 293 Bellagio; 285 Bellaire; 291 Bellamy, Edward; 329 Bellamy, George Anne; 391 Bellamy, Joseph; 365 Bellarmine, Roberto Francesco Romolo, Duc de; 408 Bellary; 335 Belle-Isle, Charles Louis Auguste Fouquet; 491 Belle-Île; 61 Belle-Île-en-Mer; 420 Belle Isle, Strait of; 422 Belleau, Remy; 345 Bellecour; 348 Bellefontaine; 307 Bellegarde; 381 Bellegarde, Heinrich Joseph Johannes; 397 Bellenden, John; 345 Bellenden, William; 346 Bellerophon; 299 Belles-Lettres; 341 Belleville (Illinois); 363 Belleville (Ontario); 368 Belley; 313 Belli, Giuseppe Gioachino; 354 Belligerency; 372 Bellingham; 311 Bellingham, Sir Edward; 356 Bellini; 448 Bellini, Lorenzo; 324 Bellini, Vincenzo; 330 Bellinzona; 301 Bellman, Karl Mikael; 418 Bello, Andrés; 300 Bello-Horizonte; 306 Bellona; 360 Bellot, Joseph René; 417 Bellows, Albert F.; 358 Bellows, Henry Whitney; 375 Bellows and Blowing Machines; 381 Belloy, Dormont de; 362 Belluno; 329 Belmont, August; 469 Beloit; 289 Belomancy; 309 Belon, Pierre; 304 Belper; 303 Belsham, Thomas; 324 Belshazzar; 357 Belt; 298 Belt, Thomas; 311 Beltane; 297 Beluga; 286 Belvedere (building); 375 Belvidere (Illinois); 379 Belzoni, Giovanni Battista; 456 Bem, Josef; 343 Bema; 380 Bemberg, Herman; 314 Bembo, Pietro; 317 Bembridge Beds; 311 Bemis, Edward Webster; 355 Ben; 303 Ben Ledi; 330 Ben Lomond; 335 Ben Macdhui; 311 Ben Nevis; 348 Ben Venue; 307 Benares; 300 Benbow, John; 320 Bence-Jones, Henry; 335 Bench; 364 Bench-mark; 292 Bench Table; 324 Bend; 328 Benda; 279 Bender; 271 Bendigo; 221 Bendl, Karel; 320 Benedek, Ludwig, Ritter von; 368 Benedetti, Vincent; 351 Benedict; 318 Benedict, Sir Julius; 354 Benedict Biscop; 340 Benedict of Alignan; 347 Benedict of Nursia, Saint; 408 Benedictine; 291 Benedictines; 372 Benediction; 341 Benedictus; 339 Benedictus Abbas; 391 Benedix, Julius Roderich; 351 Benefice; 319 Beneficiary; 323 Beneke, Friedrich Eduard; 391 Benett, Etheldred; 350 Benevento; 382 Benevolence; 298 Benfey, Theodor; 315 Bengal; 279 Bengal, Bay of; 294 Bengali; 375 Bengazi; 278 Bengel, Johann Albrecht; 346 Benguella; 290 Beni-Amer; 373 Beni-Amir; 53 Beni-Israel; 357 Beni (department); 62 Beni (river); 57 Beni Amer; 53 Beni Amir; 53 Benin; 537 Benitoite; 273 Benjamin; 359 Benjamin, Judah Philip; 351 Benjamin of Tudela; 339 Benlliure y Gil, José; 342 Benlowes, Edward; 329 Bennett, Charles Edwin; 357 Bennett, James Gordon; 406 Bennett, John; 340 Bennett, John Hughes; 369 Bennett, Sir William Sterndale; 393 Bennigsen, Levin August; 370 Bennigsen, Rudolf von; 355 Bennington; 328 Benno; 298 Benoit, Peter Leonard Leopold; 382 Benoît de Sainte-More; 375 Benserade, Isaac de; 350 Bensley, Robert; 344 Benson, Edward White; 581 Benson, Francis Robert; 372 Benson, Frank Weston; 357 Benson, George; 357 Bent; 283 Bent, James Theodore; 430 Bentham, George; 374 Bentham, Jeremy; 421 Bentinck, Lord William; 402 Bentinck, Lord William George Frederick Cavendish; 461 Bentivoglio, Giovanni; 415 Bentivoglio, Guido; 355 Bentley, Richard (publisher); 425 Bentley, Richard (scholar); 388 Benton, Thomas Hart; 484 Benton Harbor; 340 Benue; 268 Benzaldehyde; 287 Benzene; 272 Benzidine; 278 Benzoic Acid; 304 Benzoin (ketone-alcohol); 350 Benzoin (resin); 322 Benzophenone; 300 Benzyl Alcohol; 319 Bení (department); 364 Bení (river); 302 Beothuk; 365 Beowulf; 354 Bequest; 295 Berar; 300 Berat; 246 Beraun; 324 Berber; 294 Berbera; 409 Berberine; 273 Berbers; 352 Berceuse; 305 Berchem, Nicolaas; 333 Berchta; 281 Berchtesgaden; 291 Berck; 295 Berdichev; 276 Berdyansk; 276 Berea; 285 Berekhiah Naqdan; 321 Berengarius; 346 Berenice (Egypt); 357 Berenice (princesses); 417 Beresford, John; 459 Beresford, Lord Charles William de la Poer; 427 Beresford, William Carr Beresford, Viscount; 441 Berezina; 316 Berezov; 302 Berezovsk; 294 Berg; 306 Bergamask; 296 Bergamo; 330 Bergamot, Oil of; 315 Bergedorf; 286 Bergen; 273 Bergen-op-Zoom; 297 Bergerac; 322 Berghaus, Heinrich; 332 Bergk, Theodor; 328 Bergler, Stephan; 337 Bergman, Torbern Olof; 448 Bergschrund; 293 Bergues; 309 Berhampur (Bengal); 312 Berhampur (Madras); 321 Beri-Beri; 288 Bering, Vitus; 328 Bering Island, Sea and Strait; 553 Bering Sea Arbitration; 419 Beriot, Charles Auguste de; 370 Berja; 298 Berka; 273 Berkeley, George; 517 Berkeley, Miles Joseph; 410 Berkeley, Sir William; 429 Berkeley (California); 378 Berkeley (England); 340 Berkeley (family); 365 Berkhampstead; 319 Berkshire; 321 Berkshire, Thomas Howard; 378 Berlichingen, Goetz; 339 Berlin; 307 Berlin, Isaiah; 327 Berlin (New Hampshire); 368 Berlin (Ontario); 359 Berlin (carriage); 325 Berlioz, Hector; 318 Berm; 262 Bermondsey; 279 Bermudas; 295 Bermudez; 285 Bern (canton); 393 Bern (city); 363 Bernard, Charles de; 384 Bernard, Claude; 374 Bernard, Jacques; 334 Bernard, Mountague; 348 Bernard, Saint; 369 Bernard, Simon; 330 Bernard, Sir Thomas; 455 Bernard of Chartres; 347 Bernardin of Siena, St; 312 Bernauer, Agnes; 326 Bernay; 303 Bernays, Jakob; 339 Bernburg; 296 Berners, John Bourchier; 374 Berners, Juliana; 356 Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar; 362 Bernhardt, Sarah; 344 Bernhardy, Gottfried; 350 Berni, Francesco; 328 Bernicia; 363 Bernician Series; 318 Bernini, Giovanni Lorenzo; 386 Bernis, François Joachim de Pierre de; 424 Bernkastel; 319 Bernoulli; 385 Bernstein, Aaron; 347 Bernstorff, Andreas Peter, Count von; 352 Bernstorff, Christian Günther, Count von; 392 Bernstorff, Johann Hartwig Ernst, Count von; 372 Berossus; 297 Berry; 294 Berry, Charles Albert; 396 Berry, Charles Ferdinand; 374 Berry, John; 319 Berryer, Antoine Pierre; 343 Berserker; 292 Bert, Paul; 303 Bertani, Agostino; 320 Bertat; 361 Bertaut, Jean; 300 Berth; 332 Berthelot, Marcellin Pierre Eugène; 497 Berthier, Louis Alexandre; 396 Berthollet, Claude Louis; 483 Berthon, Edward Lyon; 372 Berthoud, Ferdinand; 362 Bertillon, Louis Adolphe; 384 Bertin; 511 Bertinoro; 313 Bertinoro, Obadiah; 325 Bertold; 313 Bertold von Regensburg; 349 Bertram, Charles; 355 Bertrand, Henri Gratien; 352 Bertrand Andrieu; 61 Bertrich; 305 Bervie; 337 Berwick, James FitzJames, Duke of; 391 Berwick-upon-Tweed; 316 Berwickshire; 364 Beryl; 334 Beryllium; 353 Beryllonite; 299 Berzelius, Jöns Jakob; 444 Bes; 266 Besant, Sir Walter; 214 Besançon; 302 Besenval de Bronstatt, Pierre Victor, Baron de; 247 Beskow, Bernhard von; 251 Besnard, Paul Albert; 281 Besom; 180 Bessarabia; 389 Bessarion, Johannes; 336 Bessborough, Earls of; 349 Bessel, Friedrich Wilhelm; 424 Bessel Function; 399 Bessemer; 315 Bessemer, Sir Henry; 343 Bessières, Jean Baptiste; 386 Bessus; 297 Bessèges; 326 Best, William Thomas; 340 Bestia; 312 Bestuzhev-Ryumin, Alexius Petrovich, Count; 509 Bestuzhev-Ryumin, Mikhail Petrovich, Count; 490 Bet and Betting; 352 Betaïne; 278 Betel Nut; 302 Beth-Horon; 287 Bethany; 267 Bethel; 276 Bethesda (Jerusalem); 337 Bethesda (Wales); 350 Bethlehem; 324 Bethlehem (Pennsylvania); 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E.; 351 Bonney, Thomas George; 393 Bonnier, Ange Elisabeth Louis Antoine; 442 Bonnivet, Guillaume Gouffier; 85 Bonnivet, Guillaume Gouffier, Seigneur de; 379 Bonomi, Giuseppi; 519 Bononcini, Giovanni Battista; 286 Bononia; 324 Bonpland, Aimé Jacques Alexandre; 388 Bonstetten, Charles Victor de; 583 Bonus; 242 Bonze; 263 Book; 267 Book-Collecting; 285 Book-Keeping; 259 Book-Plates; 328 Book-Scorpion; 297 Book-keeping; 56 Book Collecting; 59 Book Plates; 55 Bookbinding; 576 Bookcase; 283 Bookselling; 250 Boole, George; 424 Boom; 368 Boomerang; 345 Boone; 257 Boone, Daniel; 383 Boonville; 270 Boorde, Andrew; 230 Boos, Martin; 221 Boot; 199 Booth; 204 Booth, Barton; 228 Booth, Charles; 258 Booth, Edwin Thomas; 252 Booth, William; 233 Boothia; 225 Bootle; 254 Booty; 294 Bopp, Franz; 322 Boppard; 260 Bora; 261 Boracite; 307 Borage; 301 Boraginaceae; 317 Borax; 346 Borda, Jean Charles; 403 Bordage; 235 Bordeaux; 317 Borden, Robert Laird; 359 Borden, Sir Frederick William; 386 Bordentown; 341 Borders, The; 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415 Boscastle; 299 Boscawen, Edward; 295 Bosch, Jerom; 275 Boscovich, Roger Joseph; 445 Boscán Almogaver, Juan; 362 Bosnia and Herzegovina; 395 Bosnia–Herzegovina; 66 Bosporus; 256 Bosporus Cimmerius; 268 Bosquet, Pierre François Joseph; 364 Boss; 242 Bossi, Giuseppe; 309 Bossu, René Le; 59 Bossu, René le; 366 Bossuet, Jaques Bénigne; 427 Bostanai; 309 Boston; 19 Boston, England; 60 Boston, Massachusetts; 66 Boston, Thomas; 425 Boston (England); 536 Boston (Massachusetts); 833 Boston (Massachusetts)/Art and Literature; 242 Boston (Massachusetts)/Government; 264 Boston (Massachusetts)/History; 253 Boston (Massachusetts)/Industry and Commerce; 249 Boston (Massachusetts)/Population; 225 Boston (game); 380 Bostonite; 330 Boström, Christoffer Jacob; 375 Boswell, James; 381 Bosworth, Joseph; 314 Botany; 328 Botany Bay; 283 Botha, Louis; 296 Bothnia, Gulf of; 286 Bothwell; 311 Bothwell, James Hepburn; 364 Botocudos; 319 Botori; 270 Botoshani; 246 Botrytis; 277 Botta, Carlo Giuseppe Guglielmo; 296 Bottesini, Giovanni; 294 Botticelli, Sandro; 357 Bottle; 283 Bottle-Brush Plants; 320 Bottlenose Whale; 322 Bottomry; 312 Botzaris, Marco; 307 Botzen; 378 Bouchardon, Edme; 328 Boucher, François; 344 Boucher, Jonathan; 368 Boucher de Crèvecœur de Perthes, Jacques; 441 Bouches-du-Rhône; 388 Bouchor, Maurice; 350 Bouchotte, Jean Baptiste Noël; 391 Boucicault, Dion; 349 Boucicaut, Jean; 331 Boudin, Eugène; 363 Boudinot, Elias; 328 Boufflers, Louis François; 372 Boufflers, Stanislas Jean; 393 Bougainville, Louis Antoine de; 406 Boughton, George Henry; 421 Bougie; 337 Bouguer, Pierre; 405 Bouguereau, Adolphe William; 381 Bouhours, Dominique; 367 Bouilhet, Louis Hyacinthe; 414 Bouillon; 373 Bouillotte; 320 Bouilly, Jean Nicolas; 355 Bouillé, François Claude Amour; 412 Boulainvilliers, Henri; 360 Boulanger; 321 Boulanger, George Ernest Jean Marie; 459 Boulay de la Meurthe, Antoine Jacques Claude Joseph; 503 Boulder; 312 Boulder (Colorado); 447 Boulder Clay; 284 Boulevard; 370 Boulle, André Charles; 416 Boulogne; 283 Boulogne-sur-Mer; 433 Boulogne-sur-Seine; 402 Boulton, Matthew; 372 Boulē; 299 Bound; 404 Bounds, Beating the; 336 Bounty; 332 Bourbaki, Charles Denis Sauter; 327 Bourbon; 476 Bourbon, Charles; 354 Bourbon-Lancy; 396 Bourbon l'Archambault; 414 Bourbonne-les-Bains; 417 Bourchier, Arthur; 444 Bourchier, Thomas; 413 Bourdaloue, Louis; 398 Bourdon, François Louis; 420 Bourg-en-Bresse; 410 Bourgeois; 372 Bourgeois, Léon Victor Auguste; 438 Bourges; 361 Bourget, Paul Charles Joseph; 414 Bourignon, Antoinette; 407 Bourke; 435 Bourmont, Louis Auguste Victor; 452 Bourne, Vincent; 393 Bourne (stream); 357 Bourne (town); 398 Bournemouth; 351 Bournonite; 370 Bourrienne, Louis Antoine Fauvelet de; 576 Bourrit, Marc Théodore; 438 Bourrée; 407 Boursault, Edme; 379 Bourse; 362 Boursse, Esaias; 449 Boussingault, Jean Baptiste Joseph Dieudonné; 552 Bouterwek, Friedrich; 433 Bouthillier, Claude; 396 Bouts-Rimés; 391 Boutwell, George Sewall; 357 Bouvardia; 318 Bouvet, François Joseph; 362 Bouvier, John; 332 Bouvines; 293 Boué, Ami; 321 Bovey Beds; 289 Bovianum; 294 Bovidae; 306 Bovill, Sir William; 259 Bovillae; 315 Bow; 499 Bow-Leg; 337 Bowdich, Thomas Edward; 338 Bowditch, Nathaniel; 346 Bowdler, Thomas; 305 Bowdoin, James; 358 Bowell, Sir Mackenzie; 300 Bowen, Charles Synge Christopher; 402 Bowen, Francis; 374 Bowen, Sir George Ferguson; 419 Bower, Walter; 334 Bowerbank, James Scott; 278 Bowie, James; 284 Bowles, Samuel; 345 Bowles, William Lisle; 335 Bowline; 264 Bowling; 300 Bowling Green (Kentucky); 388 Bowling Green (Ohio); 352 Bowls; 319 Bowness-on-Windermere; 328 Bowring, Sir John; 323 Bowtell; 351 Bowyer, William; 368 Box; 262 Boxing; 295 Boxwood; 296 Boy-Bishop; 279 Boyacá; 366 Boyar; 292 Boyce, William; 329 Boycott; 264 Boyd, Andrew Kennedy Hutchison; 442 Boyd, Robert Boyd; 67 Boyd, Robert Boyd, Lord; 339 Boyd, Zachary; 347 Boydell, John; 326 Boyer, Alexis; 330 Boyer, Jean Pierre; 339 Boyle; 319 Boyle, John J.; 277 Boyle, Robert; 396 Boyne; 281 Boys' Brigade; 147 Bozdar; 352 Bozrah; 334 Boötes; 322 Brabant, North; 379 Brabant (duchy); 373 Brabant (province); 376 Bracciano; 339 Bracciolini, Francesco; 364 Brace; 241 Brace, Charles Loring; 369 Brace, Julia; 325 Bracegirdle, Anne; 328 Bracelet; 283 Brachiopoda; 383 Brachistochrone; 337 Brachycephalic; 329 Brachylogus; 240 Bracket; 329 Bracket-Fungi; 293 Bracklesham Beds; 259 Brackley; 254 Brackley, Thomas Egerton; 78 Brackley, Thomas Egerton, Viscount; 307 Bracquemond, Félix; 294 Bracton, Henry de; 290 Bradawl; 245 Braddock; 312 Braddock, Edward; 276 Braddon, Mary Elizabeth; 312 Bradford, John; 336 Bradford, William (governor); 311 Bradford, William (painter); 395 Bradford, William (printer); 360 Bradford-on-Avon; 339 Bradford (Pennsylvania); 378 Bradford (Yorkshire); 334 Bradford Clay; 303 Bradlaugh, Charles; 342 Bradley, George Granville; 360 Bradley, James; 410 Bradshaw, George; 296 Bradshaw, Henry (librarian); 374 Bradshaw, Henry (poet); 322 Bradshaw, John; 343 Bradwardine, Thomas; 347 Brady, Nicholas; 425 Braekeleer, Henri Jean Augustin de; 376 Braemar; 314 Brag; 268 Braga; 284 Braganza; 309 Bragg, Braxton; 409 Bragi; 246 Braham, John; 292 Brahe, Per; 339 Brahe, Tycho; 466 Brahma Samaj; 279 Brahman; 271 Brahmanism; 318 Brahmaputra; 364 Brahms, Johannes; 311 Brahui; 324 Braid; 219 Braidwood, Thomas; 308 Braila; 268 Brain; 392 Brainerd; 299 Brainerd, David; 305 Braintree (Essex); 321 Braintree (Massachusetts); 380 Brake; 260 Brake (town); 329 Brakelond, Jocelyn de; 332 Bramah, Joseph; 314 Bramante; 453 Brampton; 335 Brampton, Henry Hawkins; 348 Bramwell, George William Wilshere Bramwell, Baron; 431 Bran (husk); 273 Bran (name); 344 Branch; 217 Branco; 262 Brancovan; 284 Brand, John; 403 Brand, Sir John Henry; 333 Brande, William Thomas; 430 Brandenburg; 369 Brandenburg (province); 373 Brandenburg (town); 338 Brander, Gustavus; 219 Brandes, Georg Morris Cohen; 207 Branding; 294 Brandis, Christian August; 355 Brandon (Manitoba); 359 Brandon (Suffolk); 312 Brandy; 267 Brandywine; 227 Branford; 261 Brangwyn, Frank; 266 Branks; 243 Brant, Joseph; 260 Brant, Sebastian; 267 Brantford; 352 Brantingham, Thomas de; 390 Brantôme; 326 Brantôme, Pierre de Bourdeille; 496 Branxholm; 283 Branxton; 297 Braose, William de; 358 Bras d'Or; 311 Brascassat, Jacques Raymond; 364 Brasdor, Pierre; 306 Brasidas; 290 Brass (alloy); 294 Brass (river); 285 Brasses, Monumental; 442 Brasseur de Bourbourg, Charles Etienne; 451 Brassey, Thomas; 338 Brassó; 329 Brathwait, Richard; 335 Bratianu, Ion C.; 325 Bratlandsdal; 248 Brattishing; 252 Brattleboro; 296 Braunau; 381 Braunsberg; 331 Bravo; 258 Brawling; 294 Bray, Sir Reginald; 485 Bray, Thomas; 403 Bray (England); 320 Bray (Ireland); 341 Brayley, Edward Wedlake; 444 Brazier; 289 Brazil; 544 Brazil (city); 311 Brazil (island); 355 Brazil Nuts; 302 Brazil Wood; 320 Brazing and Soldering; 378 Brazza; 390 Brazza, Pierre Paul François Camille Savorgnan de; 448 Breach; 335 Bread; 278 Bread-Fruit; 408 Breadalbane; 355 Breadalbane, John Campbell; 439 Breaking Bulk; 336 Breakwater; 517 Bream; 289 Breast; 284 Breauté, Falkes de; 370 Breccia; 313 Brechin; 316 Breckinridge, John Cabell; 461 Brecon; 297 Breconshire; 317 Breda; 278 Breda, Jan van; 66 Bredael, Jan Frans van; 410 Brederode, Henry; 351 Bredow; 321 Bredow, Gottfried Gabriel; 355 Breech; 313 Breeds and Breeding; 384 Breeze; 447 Bregenz; 291 Brehon Laws; 326 Breisach; 316 Breisgau; 323 Breislak, Scipione; 343 Breitenfeld; 322 Bremen (city); 312 Bremen (state); 286 Bremer, Fredrika; 440 Bremerhaven; 288 Brendan; 276 Brenham; 279 Brenner Pass; 322 Brennus; 208 Brentano, Klemens; 274 Brentano, Ludwig Joseph; 415 Brentford; 228 Brenton, Sir Jahleel; 231 Brentwood; 225 Brenz, Johann; 263 Brescia; 331 Breslau; 323 Bressant, Jean Baptiste Prosper; 327 Bresse; 302 Bressuire; 274 Brest; 276 Brest-Litovsk; 313 Breteuil, Louis Charles Auguste le Tonnelier, Baron de; 421 Breton, Jules Adolphe Aimé Louis; 343 Breton, Nicholas; 328 Bretschneider, Karl Gottlieb; 363 Bretten; 286 Bretwalda; 235 Bretón de los Herreros, Manuel; 417 Breughel, Pieter; 532 Brevet; 222 Breviary; 283 Breviary of Alaric; 393 Brewer, John Sherren; 412 Brewing; 822 Brewing/Chemistry; 226 Brewing/Foreign; 220 Brewing/Materials; 237 Brewing/Operations; 244 Brewing/Plates; 166 Brewing/Trade; 242 Brewster, Sir David; 340 Brewster, William; 244 Brialmont, Henri Alexis; 303 Brian; 271 Briand, Aristide; 398 Brianza; 265 Briançon; 284 Briare; 271 Briareus; 259 Bribery; 364 Bric à Brac; 298 Brick; 447 Brickfielder; 267 Brickwork; 318 Bricole; 341 Bridaine, Jacques; 298 Bride; 335 Bridewell; 208 Bridge; 446 Bridge-Head; 391 Bridge-head; 55 Bridge of Allan; 320 Bridgebuilding Brotherhood; 354 Bridgend; 296 Bridgeport; 353 Bridges; 844 Bridges, Robert; 405 Bridges/History 1; 226 Bridges/History 2; 230 Bridges/Stresses 1; 215 Bridges/Stresses 2; 213 Bridges/Stresses 3; 209 Bridges/Substructure; 212 Bridget, Saint; 292 Bridget of Sweden, Saint; 294 Bridgeton; 299 Bridgett, Thomas Edward; 417 Bridgewater, Francis Egerton, 3rd Duke of; 615 Bridgewater, Francis Henry Egerton, 8th Earl of; 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316 Bronsart von Schellendorf, Paul; 340 Bronte; 271 Brontë, Charlotte, Emily, and Anne; 310 Bronx, The; 266 Bronze; 358 Bronze Age; 407 Bronzing; 245 Bronzino, Il; 353 Bronzite; 280 Brooch; 407 Brook Farm; 289 Brooke, Frances; 299 Brooke, Fulke Greville, 1st Baron; 397 Brooke, Henry; 298 Brooke, Sir James; 330 Brooke, Stopford Augustus; 309 Brookite; 280 Brooklime; 277 Brookline; 264 Brooklyn; 334 Brooks's; 196 Brooks, Charles William Shirley; 299 Brooks, Phillips; 287 Broom; 275 Broom-Rape; 287 Broome, William; 288 Brosch, Moritz; 267 Broseley; 284 Brosses, Charles de; 201 Brother; 294 Brothers, Richard; 296 Brothers of Common Life; 356 Brough, Robert; 295 Brougham; 387 Brougham, John; 272 Brougham and Vaux, Henry Peter Brougham, 1st Baron; 485 Broughton, Hugh; 347 Broughton, John Cam Hobhouse, Baron; 584 Broughty Ferry; 327 Broussais, François Joseph Victor; 335 Broussonet, Pierre Marie Auguste; 334 Brouwer, Adrian; 307 Brown, Charles Brockden; 303 Brown, Ford Madox; 452 Brown, Francis; 339 Brown, George; 322 Brown, Henry Kirke; 286 Brown, Jacob; 295 Brown, John (American abolitionist); 417 Brown, John (British divine); 448 Brown, John (Scottish divine 1722-1787); 389 Brown, John (Scottish divine 1784-1858); 394 Brown, John (Scottish physician 1735-1788); 394 Brown, John (Scottish physician 1810-1882); 263 Brown, John (Scottish physician 1810–1882); 85 Brown, John George; 304 Brown, Robert; 371 Brown, Samuel Morison; 425 Brown, Sir George; 337 Brown, Sir John; 373 Brown, Sir William; 336 Brown, Thomas (English satirist); 340 Brown, Thomas (Scottish philosopher); 350 Brown, Thomas Edward; 322 Brown, William Laurence; 307 Brown-Séquard, Charles Edward; 334 Brown Bess; 363 Browne, Edward Harold; 306 Browne, Hablôt Knight; 327 Browne, Isaac Hawkins; 312 Browne, James; 302 Browne, Maximilian Ulysses; 303 Browne, Peter; 300 Browne, Robert; 303 Browne, Sir James; 386 Browne, Sir Thomas; 360 Browne, W. G.; 66 Browne, William; 297 Browne, William George; 387 Brownhills; 307 Browning, Elizabeth Barrett; 306 Browning, Oscar; 303 Browning, Robert; 305 Brownson, Orestes Augustus; 308 Brownsville; 273 Bruay; 277 Bruce; 210 Bruce, Alexander Balmain; 329 Bruce, James; 348 Bruce, Michael; 284 Bruch, Max; 263 Bruchsal; 263 Brucine; 236 Brucite; 277 Brucker, Johann Jakob; 335 Bruckner, Anton; 311 Bruges; 291 Brugsch, Heinrich Karl; 385 Brumaire; 187 Brumath; 242 Brummagem; 293 Brummell, George Bryan; 329 Brunck, Richard François Philippe; 321 Brundisium; 341 Brune, Guillaume Marie Anne; 300 Bruneau, Alfred; 284 Brunei; 349 Brunel, Isambard Kingdom; 310 Brunel, Sir Marc Isambard; 323 Brunelleschi, Filippo; 397 Brunet, Jacques Charles; 310 Brunetière, Ferdinand; 296 Brunhild; 293 Brunhilda; 269 Bruni, Leonardo; 265 Brunner, Henry; 290 Bruno; 285 Bruno, Giordano; 404 Bruno, Saint; 318 Bruno of Querfurt, Saint; 291 Brunsbüttel; 301 Brunswick, Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand, Duke of; 409 Brunswick-Bevern, August Wilhelm; 327 Brunswick (Georgia); 317 Brunswick (German city); 287 Brunswick (German duchy); 319 Brunswick (Maine); 309 Brunton, Mary; 292 Brusa; 261 Brush; 328 Brush, George de Forest; 281 Brussels; 257 Brut; 262 Bruttii; 403 Brutus; 233 Bruté, Simon William Gabriel; 293 Bry, Theodorus; 279 Bryan, William Jennings; 292 Bryansk; 260 Bryant, Jacob; 364 Bryant, William Cullen; 289 Bryaxis; 258 Bryce, James; 387 Brydges, Sir Samuel Egerton; 366 Bryennius, Nicephorus; 290 Bryn Mawr College; 270 Brynmawr; 290 Bryophyta; 346 Brzozowski, Thaddeus; 277 Bréal, Michel Jules Alfred; 354 Bréquigny, Louis Georges Oudard Feudrix de; 421 Brétigny; 309 Brézé; 281 Brögger, Waldemar Christofer; 321 Bröndsted, Peter Oluf; 387 Brückenau; 263 Brückmann, Franz Ernst; 345 Brühl; 249 Brühl, Heinrich, Count von; 297 Brünn; 250 Brünnow, Franz Friedrich Ernst; 396 Brüx; 298 Brāhmaṇa; 304 Bubastis; 330 Bucaramanga; 282 Buccaneers; 290 Buccari; 238 Buccina; 335 Buccleuch, Dukes of; 284 Bucentaur; 205 Bucephalus; 199 Bucer, Martin; 292 Buch, Christian Leopold von, Baron; 314 Buchan, Earls of; 365 Buchan, Elspeth; 314 Buchan, Peter; 308 Buchanan, Claudius; 326 Buchanan, George; 400 Buchanan, James; 391 Buchanan, Robert Williams; 390 Bucharest; 277 Bucher, Lothar; 313 Buchez, Philippe Joseph Benjamin; 291 Buchholz; 321 Buchon, Jean Alexandre; 311 Buchu; 348 Buck; 270 Buck, Carl Darling; 277 Buck, Dudley; 270 Buck-Bean; 272 Buckeridge, John; 283 Bucketshop; 226 Buckholdt, Johann; 336 Buckie; 307 Buckingham; 417 Buckingham, Earls, Marquesses And Dukes of; 86 Buckingham, Earls, Marquesses and Dukes of; 405 Buckingham, George Villiers, 1st Duke of; 610 Buckingham, George Villiers, 2nd Duke of; 558 Buckingham, Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of; 342 Buckingham, James Silk; 503 Buckingham and Normanby, John Sheffield, 1st Duke of; 705 Buckinghamshire; 440 Buckinghamshire, Earls of; 361 Buckland, Francis Trevelyan; 319 Buckland, William; 313 Buckle, Henry Thomas; 395 Buckner, Simon Bolivar; 392 Buckram; 427 Buckstone, John Baldwin; 328 Buckthorn; 286 Buckwheat; 322 Bucolics; 303 Bucyrus; 250 Budapest; 338 Budaun; 248 Buddeus, Johann Franz; 276 Buddha; 354 Buddhaghosa; 303 Buddhism; 441 Bude; 251 Budgell, Eustace; 295 Budget; 293 Budini; 237 Budweis; 351 Budé, Guillaume; 265 Buell, Don Carlos; 278 Buenaventura; 284 Buenos Aires (city); 304 Buenos Aires (province); 334 Buff; 408 Buffalo; 21 Buffalo (animal); 405 Buffalo (city); 418 Buffet; 235 Buffet, Louis Joseph; 276 Buffier, Claude; 338 Buffon, George Louis Leclerc; 324 Buffon, George Louis Leclerc, Comte de; 72 Bug (insect); 281 Bug (river); 396 Bugeaud de la Piconnerie, Thomas Robert; 330 Bugenhagen, Johann; 312 Bugge, Sophus; 271 Buggy; 328 Bugis; 334 Bugle; 395 Bugti; 360 Buhen; 54 Buhle, Johann Gottlieb; 280 Buhturī; 288 Builders' Rites; 309 Builders’ Rites; 59 Building; 337 Building Societies; 279 Builth; 290 Buisson, Ferdinand; 272 Buitenzorg; 253 Bujnūrd; 242 Bukhārī; 253 Bukovina; 258 Bulacán; 266 Bulandshahr; 234 Bulawayo; 248 Buldana; 244 Buldur; 269 Bulfinch, Charles; 372 Bulgaria; 699 Bulgaria, Eastern; 296 Bulgaria/Description; 215 Bulgaria/History; 195 Bulgaria/Language; 248 Bulgarus; 266 Bull; 282 Bull, George; 274 Bull, John; 293 Bull, Ole Bornemann; 262 Bull-Fighting; 57 Bull-fighting; 369 Bull Run; 381 Buller, Charles; 293 Buller, Sir Redvers Henry; 293 Bullet; 292 Bullfinch; 258 Bulli; 323 Bullinger, Heinrich; 276 Bullion; 300 Bullock, William; 286 Bullroarer; 363 Bully; 390 Bulrush; 308 Bulstrode, Sir Richard; 381 Bulwark; 349 Bumboat; 322 Bumbulum; 280 Bun; 312 Bunbury; 277 Bunbury, Henry William; 284 Buncombe; 461 Buncrana; 264 Bundaberg; 262 Bundelkhand; 246 Bundi; 270 Buner; 239 Bungalow; 413 Bungay; 245 Bunion; 317 Bunker Hill; 422 Bunn, Alfred; 379 Bunner, Henry Cuyler; 321 Bunsen, Christian Charles Josias; 443 Bunsen, Christian Charles Josias, Baron von; 76 Bunsen, Robert Wilhelm von; 493 Bunter; 298 Bunting, Jabez; 280 Bunting (bird); 293 Bunting (flags); 211 Bunyan, John; 391 Bunzlau; 262 Buonafede, Appiano; 267 Buoy; 376 Bupalus and Athenis; 247 Buphonia; 273 Bur; 261 Burano; 231 Burauen; 252 Burbage, James; 270 Burbot; 255 Burckhardt, J. L.; 66 Burckhardt, Jakob; 287 Burckhardt, John Lewis; 313 Burdeau, Auguste Laurent; 288 Burden; 292 Burder, George; 285 Burdett, Sir Francis; 391 Burdett-Coutts, Angela Georgina Burdett-Coutts, Baroness; 364 Burdon-Sanderson, Sir John Scott; 414 Burdwan; 260 Bureau; 187 Burford; 241 Burg; 250 Burgage; 264 Burgas; 216 Burgdorf; 267 Burgee; 221 Burgers, Thomas François; 308 Burgersdyk, Francis; 299 Burges, George; 299 Burgess; 373 Burgess, Daniel; 301 Burgess, Thomas; 293 Burgh; 298 Burgh, Hubert de; 342 Burghersh, Henry; 311 Burghley, William Cecil, Baron; 395 Burgkmair, Hans; 290 Burglary; 396 Burgon, John William; 288 Burgonet; 338 Burgos (city); 279 Burgos (province); 287 Burgoyne, John; 437 Burgoyne, Sir John Fox; 293 Burgrave; 240 Burgred; 272 Burgundio; 262 Burgundy; 272 Burhanpur; 237 Buri; 247 Burial Societies; 209 Burial and Burial Acts; 269 Buriats; 385 Buridan, Jean; 266 Burke, Edmund; 468 Burke, Robert O'Hara; 398 Burke, Sir John Bernard; 308 Burke, William; 294 Burlamaqui, Jean Jacques; 315 Burlesque; 263 Burlingame, Anson; 284 Burlington (Iowa); 497 Burlington (New Jersey); 517 Burlington (Vermont); 499 Burma; 440 Burmann, Pieter \"the Elder\"; 428 Burmann, Pieter \"the Younger\"; 316 Burmese Wars; 464 Burn, Richard; 369 Burnaby, Frederick Gustavus; 324 Burnand, Sir Francis Cowley; 326 Burne-Jones, Sir Edward Burne; 364 Burnell, Arthur Coke; 313 Burnell, Robert; 380 Burnes, Sir Alexander; 606 Burnet; 271 Burnet, Gilbert; 456 Burnet, Thomas; 268 Burnett, Frances Eliza Hodgson; 298 Burney, Charles; 306 Burnham-on-Crouch; 213 Burnham Beeches; 241 Burning to Death; 289 Burnley; 256 Burnouf, Eugène; 265 Burnous; 259 Burns, John; 285 Burns, Robert; 279 Burns, Sir George; 335 Burns and Scalds; 271 Burnside, Ambrose Everett; 412 Burntisland; 285 Burr, Aaron; 369 Burriana; 317 Burritt, Elihu; 349 Burroughs, George; 286 Burroughs, John; 276 Bursar; 345 Burschenschaft; 200 Bursian, Conrad; 357 Burslem; 294 Burton, John Hill; 447 Burton, Richard Francis; 71 Burton, Robert; 315 Burton, Sir Frederick William; 299 Burton, Sir Richard Francis; 401 Burton, William Evans; 300 Burton-upon-Trent; 296 Buru; 247 Burujird; 247 Bury; 301 Bury, John Bagnell; 279 Bury St Edmunds; 272 Busbecq, Ogier Ghislain de; 303 Busby; 332 Busby, Richard; 368 Busch, Julius Hermann Moritz; 296 Busch, Wilhelm; 302 Busenbaum, Hermann; 287 Bush; 195 Bushbuck; 237 Bushel; 290 Bushido; 223 Bushire; 259 Bushmen; 353 Bushnell, Horace; 265 Busiris; 292 Busk, George; 383 Busken-Huet, Conrad; 277 Buskin; 350 Buslaev, Fedor Ivanovich; 269 Buss, Frances Mary; 292 Bussa; 251 Bussaco, Serra de; 295 Bussy, Roger de Rabutin; 311 Bussy, Roger de Rabutin, Comte de; 67 Bustard; 330 Busto Arsizio; 249 Butades; 244 Butcher; 342 Bute, John Stuart, 3rd Earl of; 561 Bute (county); 366 Bute (island); 391 Buthrotum; 209 Butler; 358 Butler, Alban; 365 Butler, Benjamin Franklin; 315 Butler, Charles; 386 Butler, George; 222 Butler, Joseph; 504 Butler, Nicholas Murray; 302 Butler, Samuel (author); 323 Butler, Samuel (bishop); 417 Butler, Samuel (poet); 316 Butler, Sir William Francis; 285 Butler, William Archer; 316 Butler (Pennsylvania); 298 Butler (servant); 272 Butlerage and Prisage; 281 Buto; 274 Butrinto; 215 Butt; 274 Butt, Isaac; 256 Butte (Montana); 288 Butte (rock feature); 266 Butter; 259 Butter-Nut; 285 Butter-nut; 54 Buttercup; 283 Butterfield, Daniel; 292 Butterfield, William; 397 Butterfly and Moth; 294 Butterwort; 278 Buttery; 297 Buttmann, Philipp Karl; 279 Button; 377 Buttress; 335 Butyl Alcohols; 269 Butyric Acid; 285 Buxar; 280 Buxton; 301 Buxton, Jedediah; 405 Buxton, Sir Thomas Fowell; 312 Buxtorf, Johannes (1564-1629); 388 Buxtorf, Johannes (1599-1664); 393 Buying In; 330 Buys Ballot's Law; 257 Buzeu; 270 Buzot, François Nicolas Léonard; 282 Buzzard; 305 By-Law; 264 By-law; 50 Byelaya Tserkov; 250 Byelev; 245 Byelgorod; 242 Byelostok; 247 Byezhetsk; 242 Byles, Mather; 323 Byng, John; 290 Bynkershoek, Cornelius Van; 293 Byrd, William; 312 Byrom, John; 273 Byron, George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron; 476 Byron, Henry James; 413 Byron, Hon. John; 336 Byron, John Byron, 1st Baron; 442 Byström, Johan Niklas; 327 Bytownite; 315 Bywater, Ingram; 307 Byzantine Art; 348 Byzantine Literature; 70 Byzantium; 215 Bábi; 53 Báby; 64 Bábíism; 376 Bánffy, Dezsö, Baron; 443 Báthory, Sigismund; 367 Béarn; 328 Bécquer, Gustavo Adolfo; 364 Bédarieux; 315 Béjart; 282 Békéscsaba; 320 Béla IV.; 52 Bémont, Charles; 325 Bérain, Jean; 427 Béranger, Pierre Jean de; 394 Bérard, Joseph Frédéric; 351 Bérenger, Alphonse Marie Marcellin Thomas; 468 Bérulle, Pierre de; 327 Béthencourt, Jean de; 347 Béthune, Conon de; 343 Béthune (France); 339 Béthune (family); 336 Béziers; 293 Bézique; 295 Bêche-de-Mer; 313 Bêrlad; 286 Böckh, Philipp August; 276 Böcklin, Arnold; 312 Böhmer, Johann Friedrich; 294 Böhtlingk, Otto von; 272 Börne, Karl Ludwig; 325 Böttiger, Karl August; 471 Bücheler, Franz; 276 Büchner, Friedrich Karl Christian Ludwig; 309 Bückeburg; 333 Bülow, Bernhard Ernst von; 409 Bülow, Bernhard Heinrich Karl Martin, Prince von; 480 Bülow, Dietrich Heinrich; 374 Bülow, Dietrich Heinrich, Freiherr von; 69 Bülow, Friedrich Wilhelm; 392 Bülow, Friedrich Wilhelm, Freiherr von; 69 Bülow, Hans Guido von; 332 Bürger, Gottfried August; 326 Büsching, Anton Friedrich; 304 Bīrūnī; 313 Būṣīrī; 266 C; 358 Ca'ing Whale; 269 Cab; 301 Cabal; 356 Caballero, Fernán; 275 Cabanel, Alexandre; 302 Cabanis, Pierre Jean George; 355 Cabarrus, François; 304 Cabasilas, Nicolaus; 279 Cabatúan; 264 Cabbage; 401 Cabeiri; 286 Caber Tossing; 279 Cabet, Étienne; 269 Cabin; 194 Cabinet; 494 Cabinet Noir; 306 Cable; 306 Cable, George Washington; 290 Cable Moulding; 353 Caboche, Simon; 276 Cabot, George; 276 Cabot, John; 376 Cabotage; 382 Cabra; 269 Cabrera, Ramon; 270 Caccini, Giulio; 283 Cachar; 255 Cachoeira; 240 Cactus; 360 Cadalso Vazquez, José; 279 Cadamosto, Alvise; 284 Cadastre; 290 Caddis-Fly and Caddis-Worm; 247 Caddis-fly and Caddis-worm; 70 Caddo; 370 Cade, John; 258 Cadenabbia; 246 Cadence; 276 Cader Idris; 272 Cadet; 269 Cadger; 318 Cadi; 253 Cadillac; 270 Cadiz (Philippine Islands); 271 Cadiz (Philippines city); 70 Cadiz (Spanish city); 59 Cadiz (capital); 277 Cadiz (province); 307 Cadmium; 352 Cadmus; 243 Cadmus of Miletus; 284 Cadogan, William Cadogan, 1st Earl; 433 Cadoudal, Georges; 295 Cadre; 346 Caduceus; 236 Caducous; 264 Caecilia; 278 Caecilia, Via; 254 Caecilius; 269 Caecilius Statius; 261 Caecīna; 304 Caedmon; 51 Caelia; 242 Caen; 269 Caepio, Quintus Servilius; 268 Caere; 252 Caerleon; 309 Caerphilly; 321 Caesalpinus, Andreas; 287 Caesar, Gaius Julius; 438 Caesar, Sir Julius; 304 Caesarea Mazaca; 442 Caesarea Palaestina; 333 Caesarea Philippi; 303 Caesarean Section; 274 Caesium; 357 Caespitose; 188 Caestus; 264 Caesura; 189 Caffeine; 247 Caffieri, Jacques; 269 Caftan; 257 Cagli; 233 Cagliari; 260 Cagliostro, Alessandro, Count; 332 Cagniard de la Tour, Charles; 444 Cagnola, Luigi, Marchese; 379 Cagots; 357 Caher; 256 Cahita; 349 Cahokia; 350 Cahors; 248 Caiatia; 255 Caietae Portus; 285 Caillié, René Auguste; 276 Cain; 318 Caine, Thomas Henry Hall; 281 Cainozoic; 298 Caird, Edward; 279 Caird, John; 351 Cairn; 408 Cairnes, John Elliott; 365 Cairngorm; 285 Cairns; 263 Cairns, Hugh McCalmont Cairns, 1st Earl; 454 Cairns, John; 347 Cairo (Egypt); 279 Cairo (Illinois); 295 Cairoli, Benedetto; 279 Caisson; 365 Caisson Disease; 259 Caithness; 301 Caius; 244 Caius, John; 344 Cajamarca; 291 Cajatambo; 254 Cajetan, Cardinal; 256 Cajuput Oil; 256 Cakchiquel; 347 Calabar; 288 Calabar Bean; 273 Calabash; 273 Calabash Tree; 276 Calabozo; 251 Calabresella; 273 Calabria; 288 Calafat; 237 Calah; 228 Calahorra; 268 Calais (France); 224 Calais (Maine); 273 Calamine; 296 Calamis; 259 Calamy, Edmund (1600-1666); 315 Calamy, Edmund (1671-1732); 319 Calarashi; 266 Calas, Jean; 266 Calash; 218 Calasiao; 264 Calasio, Mario di; 279 Calatafimi; 264 Calatayúd; 268 Calatia; 248 Calaveras Skull; 365 Calaïs and Zetes; 253 Calbe; 247 Calbáyog; 255 Calcar, John de; 268 Calceolaria; 288 Calchaqui; 344 Calchas; 240 Calcite; 358 Calcium; 442 Calculating Machines; 498 Calcutta; 277 Caldani, Leopoldo Marco Antonio; 311 Caldecott, Randolph; 319 Calder; 293 Calder, Sir Robert; 290 Calderwood, David; 423 Calderwood, Henry; 402 Calderón, Rodrigo; 308 Calderón de la Barca, Pedro; 357 Caleb; 286 Caledon; 318 Caledonia; 473 Caledonian Canal; 392 Calenberg; 489 Calendar; 751 Calendar/Civil Calendar; 255 Calendar/Ecclesiastical Calendar; 276 Calendar/Ecclesiastical Calendar - Easter; 301 Calendar/Ecclesiastical Calendar - Epacts; 309 Calendar/Hebrew Calendar; 404 Calendar/Mahommedan Calendar; 355 Calender; 248 Calenus, Quintus Fufius; 299 Calepino, Ambrogio; 302 Cales; 273 Calf; 272 Calf, The Golden; 276 Calgary; 271 Calhoun, John Caldwell; 267 Cali; 305 Calibration; 348 Calico; 233 Calicut; 305 California; 569 California, Lower; 315 California, University of; 464 Calipash and Calipee; 202 Caliph; 196 Caliphate; 333 Caliver; 220 Calixtus; 399 Calixtus, Georg; 270 Call; 229 Callander; 277 Callao; 348 Callcott, John Wall; 387 Callcott, Sir Augustus Wall; 404 Callias; 340 Callias and Hipponicus; 439 Callimachus (poet); 321 Callimachus (sculptor); 280 Callinus; 294 Calliope; 278 Callirrhoe; 304 Callisthenes; 305 Callisto; 333 Callistratus (grammarian); 346 Callistratus (of Aphidnae); 357 Callistratus (poet); 329 Callistratus (sophist); 355 Callot, Jacques; 354 Callovian; 308 Calm; 284 Calmet, Antoine Augustin; 277 Calne; 288 Calomel; 368 Calonne, Charles Alexandre de; 401 Calorescence; 444 Calorimetry; 357 Calovius, Abraham; 256 Calpurnius, Titus; 432 Caltagirone; 300 Caltanisetta; 289 Caltrop; 282 Caluire-et-Cuire; 333 Calumet; 273 Calumpit; 293 Calvados; 347 Calvart, Denis; 331 Calvary; 303 Calverley, Charles Stuart; 409 Calvert, Frederick Crace; 484 Calvert, Sir Harry; 389 Calvert (English artists); 425 Calves' Head Club; 199 Calvi; 338 Calvin, John; 580 Calvinism; 61 Calvinist Church; 61 Calvinist Churches; 61 Calvinistic Church; 61 Calvinistic Churches; 61 Calvinistic Methodists; 457 Calvisius, Sethus; 397 Calvo, Carlos; 322 Calvé, Emma; 346 Calw; 295 Calydon; 285 Calypso; 242 Cam (Cão), Diogo; 342 Camacho, Juan Francisco; 386 Camaldulians; 398 Camargo, Marie Anne de Cupis de; 406 Camargue; 363 Camarina; 271 Cambacérès, Jean Jacques Régis; 80 Cambacérès, Jean Jacques Régis de; 463 Cambaluc; 328 Cambay; 312 Cambay, Gulf of; 316 Camber; 332 Cambert, Robert; 320 Camberwell; 306 Cambiasi, Luca; 317 Cambodia; 336 Cambon, Pierre Joseph; 339 Cambon, Pierre Paul; 480 Camborne; 295 Cambrai; 302 Cambria; 287 Cambrian System; 338 Cambrian system; 59 Cambric; 319 Cambridge, Earls and Dukes of; 297 Cambridge, Richard Owen; 379 Cambridge (England); 428 Cambridge (Maryland); 236 Cambridge (Massachusetts); 426 Cambridge (Ohio); 225 Cambridge Platonists; 168 Cambridgeshire; 422 Cambuslang; 206 Cambyses; 332 Camden, Charles Pratt, 1st Earl; 249 Camden, John Jeffreys Pratt, 2nd Earl; 310 Camden, William; 226 Camden (New Jersey); 252 Camden (South Carolina); 211 Camel; 318 Camelford, Thomas Pitt; 342 Camellia; 271 Cameo; 210 Camera; 194 Camera Lucida; 348 Camera Obscura; 473 Camerarius, Joachim (botanist); 303 Camerarius, Joachim (classical scholar); 298 Camerarius, Rudolf Jakob; 281 Camerino; 233 Cameron, John; 247 Cameron, Richard; 259 Cameron, Simon; 336 Cameron, Verney Lovett; 258 Cameron of Lochiel, Sir Ewen; 284 Cameronians; 217 Cameroon; 455 Camiling; 320 Camillus, Marcus Furius; 350 Camillus and Camilla; 330 Camisards; 312 Camoens, Luis Vaz de; 319 Camorra; 278 Camp; 253 Campagna Di Roma; 259 Campaign; 273 Campan, Jeanne Louise Henriette; 321 Campanella, Tommaso; 351 Campani-Alimenis, Matteo; 419 Campania; 471 Campanile; 389 Campanula; 292 Campbell, Alexander; 363 Campbell, Beatrice Stella; 370 Campbell, George; 352 Campbell, John; 350 Campbell, John Campbell, Baron; 391 Campbell, John Francis; 235 Campbell, John McLeod; 251 Campbell, Lewis; 227 Campbell, Reginald John; 359 Campbell, Thomas; 374 Campbell-Bannerman, Sir Henry; 396 Campbeltown; 354 Campe, Joachim Heinrich; 324 Campeche (city); 337 Campeche (state); 367 Campeggio, Lorenzo; 381 Camper, Peter; 336 Camphausen, Otto von; 363 Camphausen, Wilhelm; 363 Camphors; 322 Camphuysen, Dirk Rafelsz; 277 Campi, Giulio; 265 Campillo, José del; 261 Campinas; 238 Camping Out; 236 Campion, Edmund; 357 Campion, Thomas; 281 Campistron, Jean Galbert de; 312 Campoamor y Campoosorio, Ramon de; 462 Campobasso; 327 Campodea; 316 Campomanes, Pedro Rodriguez; 408 Campos; 298 Campos, Arsenio Martinez de; 382 Camuccini, Vincenzo; 344 Camulodonum; 55 Camulodunum; 300 Camus, Armand Gaston; 349 Camus, Charles Étienne Louis; 466 Camus, François Joseph des; 399 Camus de Mézières, Nicolas le; 471 Cana; 284 Canaan, Canaanites; 321 Canachus; 286 Canada; 714 Canal; 325 Canal Dover; 307 Canal de l’Est; 57 Canale, Antonio; 283 Canalis; 273 Canandaigua; 268 Canard; 172 Canary; 257 Canary Islands; 484 Cancale; 258 Cancel; 276 Cancelli; 273 Cancer; 322 Cancer, Luis; 244 Cancer (constellation); 294 Cancrin, Franz Ludwig von; 257 Candelabrum; 337 Candia; 301 Candidate; 225 Candle; 219 Candlemas; 299 Candlestick; 282 Candlish, Robert Smith; 367 Candolle, Augustin Pyrame de; 375 Candon; 229 Candytuft; 223 Cane; 250 Cane-fencing; 271 Canea; 255 Canephorae; 358 Canes Venatici; 389 Canga-Arguelles, José; 349 Cangas de Onís; 336 Cangas de Tinéo; 324 Cangue; 258 Canina, Luigi; 395 Canini, Giovanni Agnolo; 344 Canis Major; 396 Canitz, Friedrich Rudolf Ludwig; 375 Cannae; 273 Cannanore; 237 Cannes; 291 Cannibalism; 427 Canning, Charles John; 353 Canning, George; 332 Cannizzaro, Stanislao; 453 Cannock; 304 Cannon; 304 Cannon-ball Tree; 307 Cannstatt; 355 Cano, Alonzo; 302 Cano, Melchior; 342 Canoe; 260 Canon; 657 Canon Law; 579 Canoness; 293 Canonization; 410 Canopus; 371 Canopy; 288 Canosa; 267 Canossa; 269 Canova, Antonio; 434 Canovas del Castillo, Antonio; 388 Canrobert, François Certain; 382 Cant; 331 Cant, Andrew; 321 Cantabri; 454 Cantabrian Mountains; 317 Cantacuzene, John; 56 Cantacuzenus, Johannes; 56 Cantacuzenus, John; 56 Cantacuzino; 303 Cantagallo; 405 Cantal; 356 Cantarini, Simone; 384 Cantata; 297 Canteen; 264 Cantemir; 668 Canterbury; 409 Canterbury, Charles Manners-Sutton, 1st Viscount; 416 Cantharides; 455 Canticles; 535 Cantilever; 281 Cantilupe, Thomas de; 344 Cantilupe, Walter de; 313 Canto; 261 Canton; 58 Canton, John; 370 Canton (China); 465 Canton (Illinois); 323 Canton (New York); 322 Canton (Ohio); 303 Canton (division); 333 Cantonment; 248 Cantù, Cesare; 325 Canusium; 280 Canute; 298 Canute VI.; 318 Canvas; 258 Canvass; 259 Canynges, William; 314 Canyon; 261 Canzone; 421 Cap Haitien; 230 Cape Breton; 321 Cape Coast; 248 Cape Colony; 722 Cape May; 298 Cape Town; 466 Cape Verde Islands; 331 Capefigue, Jean-Baptiste Honoré Raymond; 359 Capel, Arthur Capel; 70 Capel, Arthur Capel, Baron; 410 Capel Curig; 329 Capell, Edward; 355 Capella, Martianus Minneus Felix; 333 Capena; 284 Caper, Flavius; 311 Capercally; 346 Capern, Edward; 332 Capernaum; 344 Capers; 299 Capet; 279 Capgrave, John; 326 Capillary Action; 511 Capistrano, Giovanni di; 379 Capital (architecture); 401 Capital (economics); 281 Capital Punishment; 410 Capito, Wolfgang; 347 Capito Wolfgang; 60 Capitulary; 332 Capitulation; 385 Capitulations; 411 Capiz; 314 Capmany y Montpalau, Antonio de; 319 Capo d'Istria, Giovanni Antonio, Count; 413 Capodistria; 349 Caponier; 314 Cappadocia; 299 Cappel; 298 Cappel, Louis; 329 Cappello, Bianca; 375 Capperonnier, Claude; 363 Capponi, Gino; 364 Capponi, Piero; 323 Capraia; 294 Caprera; 285 Capri; 281 Capriccio; 300 Capricornus; 372 Caprifoliaceae; 378 Caprivi de Caprera de Montecuccoli, Georg Leo von, Count; 446 Capronnier, Jean Baptiste; 401 Capsicum; 315 Capstan; 258 Capsule; 309 Captain; 233 Captal; 254 Caption; 301 Captive; 386 Capture; 366 Capua (Campania); 315 Capua (ancient city); 346 Capuchin Monkey; 309 Capuchins; 379 Capus, Alfred; 309 Capybara; 280 Car; 265 Carabiniers; 366 Carabobo; 335 Caracal; 21 Caracal (Rumania); 374 Caracal (animal); 500 Caracalla; 80 Caracalla, Marcus Aurelius Antoninus; 396 Caracallus; 80 Caracallus, Marcus Aurelius Antoninus; 80 Caracci, Lodovico, Agostino, and Annibale; 381 Caracciolo, Francesco; 391 Caracole; 251 Caractacus; 303 Caradoc Series; 329 Carales; 286 Caran d'Ache; 304 Carapace; 285 Carapegua; 291 Carat; 383 Carausius, Marcus Aurelius; 334 Caravaca; 353 Caravaggio, Michelangelo Amerighi da; 397 Caravaggio, Polidoro Caldara da; 398 Caravan; 269 Caravanserai; 263 Caravel; 329 Caravellas; 269 Caraway; 290 Carballo; 309 Carbazol; 287 Carbide; 360 Carbine; 281 Carbo; 286 Carbohydrate; 305 Carbolic Acid; 302 Carbon; 363 Carbon Bisulphide; 405 Carbonado; 373 Carbonari; 437 Carbonates; 383 Carbondale; 334 Carbonic Acid; 400 Carboniferous System; 330 Carborundum; 470 Carboy; 277 Carbuncle; 355 Carcagénte; 321 Carcass; 288 Carcassonne; 320 Cardamom; 331 Cardan, Girolamo; 452 Cardiff; 379 Cardigan; 505 Cardigan, James Thomas Brudenell; 89 Cardigan, James Thomas Brudenell, 7th Earl of; 543 Cardiganshire; 447 Cardinal; 336 Cardinal Virtues; 324 Carding; 297 Cardioid; 358 Cardona; 311 Cardoon; 239 Cards, Playing; 273 Carducci, Bartolommeo; 276 Carducci, Giosuè; 271 Cardwell; 335 Cardwell, Edward; 273 Cardwell, Edward Cardwell; 293 Carew, George; 255 Carew, Richard; 263 Carew, Thomas; 285 Carey, Henry; 261 Carey, Henry Charles; 269 Carey, William; 273 Cargill, Donald; 334 Cargo; 283 Caria; 314 Cariaco; 305 Caribbee Islands; 313 Caribs; 470 Caricature; 264 Carigara; 181 Carignano; 195 Carillon; 195 Carini; 235 Carinthia; 371 Carinus, Marcus Aurelius; 343 Caripe; 315 Carisbrooke; 314 Carissimi, Giacomo; 353 Carleton, William; 266 Carleton Place; 360 Carli, Giovanni Rinaldo, Count of; 83 Carli-Rubbi, Giovanni Rinaldo; 83 Carli-Rubbi, Giovanni Rinaldo, Count of; 433 Carlile, Richard; 355 Carlingford; 400 Carlingford, Chichester Samuel Fortescue; 91 Carlingford, Chichester Samuel Fortescue, Baron; 474 Carlisle; 22 Carlisle, Earls of; 571 Carlisle (England); 445 Carlisle (Pennsylvania); 452 Carloforte; 344 Carloman (Frankish princes); 461 Carloman (King of Bavaria and Italy); 312 Carlos, Don (Count of Molina); 338 Carlos, Don (Prince of Asturias); 339 Carlos, Don (Prince of Bourbon); 413 Carlos I.; 281 Carlow (county); 370 Carlow (town); 335 Carlsbad; 414 Carlsbad Decrees; 363 Carlstadt; 253 Carlyle, Alexander; 267 Carlyle, Joseph Dacre; 279 Carlyle, Thomas; 478 Carmagnola; 344 Carmagnola, Francesco Bussone; 423 Carmagnole; 295 Carmarthen; 342 Carmarthenshire; 345 Carmathians; 327 Carmaux; 299 Carmel; 322 Carmelites; 352 Carmichael, Gershom; 343 Carmine; 304 Carmona; 290 Carnac; 296 Carnarvon; 325 Carnarvon, Earldom of; 330 Carnarvonshire; 385 Carnatic; 284 Carnation; 286 Carnea; 171 Carneades; 225 Carnegie; 258 Carnegie, Andrew; 357 Carnelian; 239 Carnesecchi, Pietro; 263 Carniola; 327 Carnival; 325 Carnivora; 326 Carnot, Lazare Hippolyte; 290 Carnot, Lazare Nicolas Marguerite; 315 Carnot, Marie François Sadi; 330 Carnot, Sadi Nicolas Léonhard; 480 Carnoustie; 345 Carnuntum; 293 Carnutes; 316 Caro, Annibale; 249 Caro, Elme Marie; 250 Carol; 231 Caroline; 247 Caroline Amelia Augusta; 378 Caroline Islands; 284 Carolingians; 327 Carolus-Duran; 325 Carora; 297 Carp; 296 Carpaccio, Vittorio; 352 Carpathian Mountains; 462 Carpathus; 325 Carpeaux, Jean Baptiste; 269 Carpentaria, Gulf of; 311 Carpenter, Lant; 263 Carpenter, Mary; 397 Carpenter, William Benjamin; 459 Carpentras; 302 Carpentry; 327 Carpet; 307 Carpet-Bagger; 300 Carpet-Knight; 57 Carpet-bagger; 274 Carpet-knight; 291 Carpi, Girolamo da; 372 Carpi, Ugo da; 357 Carpi (town); 364 Carpi (tribe); 375 Carpini, Joannes de Plano; 484 Carpocrates; 253 Carpzov; 292 Carranza, Bartolomé; 350 Carrara (family); 350 Carrara (town); 336 Carrel, Jean Baptiste Nicolas Armand; 401 Carrera, José Miguel; 372 Carriage; 299 Carrick-on-Shannon; 359 Carrick-on-Suir; 360 Carrickfergus; 331 Carrickmacross; 346 Carrier; 339 Carrier, Jean Baptiste; 354 Carrington, Charles Robert Wynn-Carington; 494 Carrington, Richard Christopher; 393 Carrière, Moritz; 361 Carroccio; 297 Carrodus, John Tiplady; 294 Carroll, Charles; 381 Carroll, John; 281 Carronade; 290 Carrot; 306 Carrying Over; 311 Carsioli; 276 Carson, Christopher; 302 Carson City; 395 Carstares, William; 391 Carstens, Armus Jacob; 351 Carsulae; 288 Cart; 273 Cartagena (Colombia); 341 Cartagena (Spain); 342 Cartago; 299 Carte, Thomas; 323 Carter, Elizabeth; 357 Carteret, Sir George; 383 Cartesianism; 352 Carthage; 67 Carthage, Synods of; 398 Carthage (Missouri); 355 Carthage (ancient city); 411 Carthusians; 388 Cartier, Jacques; 269 Cartier, Sir Georges Étienne; 292 Cartilage; 293 Cartographer; 47 Cartoon; 548 Cartouche; 360 Cartridge; 304 Cartwright, Edmund; 344 Cartwright, John; 367 Cartwright, Peter; 375 Cartwright, Sir Richard John; 397 Cartwright, Thomas; 389 Cartwright, William; 361 Carucate; 374 Carus, Karl Gustav; 335 Carus, Marcus Aurelius; 323 Carvacrol; 302 Carvajal, Antonio Fernandez; 291 Carvajal, Luisa de; 283 Carver, John; 275 Carver, Jonathan; 333 Carving; 291 Carving and Gilding; 300 Cary, Alice and Phoebe; 299 Cary, Annie Louise; 308 Cary, Henry Francis; 355 Caryatides; 321 Caryl, Joseph; 330 Caryophyllaceae; 385 Carácas; 334 Carúpano; 310 Casabianca, Raphael; 347 Casablanca; 305 Casale Monferrato; 331 Casamari; 329 Casanova de Seingalt, Giovanni Jacopo; 402 Casas Grandes; 346 Casaubon, Florence Estienne Méric; 298 Casaubon, Isaac; 312 Cascade Mountains; 259 Case; 284 Case, John; 259 Case-shot; 229 Casemate; 223 Casement; 305 Caserta; 225 Cash; 418 Cash Register; 242 Cashel; 261 Cashew Nut; 254 Cashibo; 324 Cashier; 254 Casilinum; 239 Casimir-Périer, Jean Paul Pierre; 289 Casimir III.; 287 Casimir IV.; 309 Casino; 279 Casinum; 228 Casiri, Miguel; 241 Casket; 233 Casket Letters; 269 Caslon; 267 Caspari, Karl Paul; 257 Caspian Sea; 370 Cass, Lewis; 237 Cassaba; 249 Cassagnac, Bernard Adolphe Granier de; 376 Cassana, Niccolò; 283 Cassander; 248 Cassander, George; 348 Cassandra; 249 Cassano all' Ionio; 256 Cassava; 241 Cassel (France); 279 Cassel (Germany); 253 Cassell, John; 247 Cassia; 240 Cassia, Via; 302 Cassianus, Joannes Eremita; 269 Cassini; 662 Cassiodorus; 237 Cassiopeia; 410 Cassiterides; 284 Cassiterite; 347 Cassius; 592 Cassius, Avidius; 255 Cassius, Gaius; 267 Cassivelaunus; 248 Cassock; 228 Cassone; 224 Cassowary; 225 Cast; 295 Castagno, Andrea del; 258 Castalia; 232 Castanets; 227 Caste; 325 Castel, Louis Bertrand; 395 Castelar y Ripoll, Emilio; 308 Castelfranco Veneto; 284 Castelfranco nell' Emilia; 300 Castell, Edmund; 273 Castellammare di Stabia; 285 Castellesi, Adriano; 346 Castelli, Ignaz Franz; 286 Castello, Bernardo; 288 Castello, Giovanni Battista; 302 Castello, Valerio; 288 Castello Branco; 369 Castello Branco, Camillo; 385 Castellón de la Plana (province); 427 Castellón de la Plana (town); 348 Castelnau, Michel de; 273 Castelnaudary; 264 Castelsarrasin; 281 Casti, Giovanni Battista; 280 Castiglione, Baldassare; 290 Castiglione, Carlo Ottavio; 310 Castiglione, Giovanni Benedetto; 316 Castiglione Delle Stiviere; 298 Castiglione Olona; 256 Castile; 329 Castilho, Antonio Feliciano de; 397 Castillejo, Cristóbal de; 306 Castillo Solórzano, Alonso de; 383 Castle; 547 Castle-guard; 322 Castle Donington; 247 Castle Douglas; 248 Castle Rising; 231 Castlebar; 222 Castleconnell; 244 Castleford; 212 Castlemaine; 230 Castleton; 246 Castletown; 228 Castor; 61 Castor Oil; 247 Castor and Pollux; 243 Castrensis, Paulus; 260 Castres; 259 Castro, Inez de; 240 Castro, João de; 296 Castro Urdiales; 354 Castro y Bellvis, Guillén de; 313 Castrogiovanni; 302 Castruccio Castracani degli Antelminelli; 357 Castrum Minervae; 342 Castrén, Matthias Alexander; 270 Casuarina; 292 Casuistry; 291 Casus Belli; 353 Cat; 463 Cat's-Eye; 55 Cat-Fish; 52 Cat-fish; 328 Catabolism; 267 Cataclysm; 269 Catacomb; 545 Catacombs; 52 Catafalque; 288 Catalani, Angelica; 320 Catalepsy; 312 Catalogue; 329 Catalonia; 298 Catalpa; 293 Catalysis; 346 Catamaran; 269 Catamarca (city); 327 Catamarca (province); 356 Catania; 292 Catanzaro; 273 Cataphyll; 274 Catapult; 270 Cataract; 354 Catargiu, Lascar; 314 Catarrh; 276 Catarrhine Ape; 299 Catastrophe; 271 Catauxi; 364 Catawbas; 375 Catch the Ten; 311 Catechism; 262 Catechu; 268 Catechumen; 344 Category; 316 Catenary; 296 Cateran; 198 Caterham; 258 Caterpillar; 274 Catesby, Robert; 272 Catgut; 192 Catha; 291 Cathars; 389 Cathay; 285 Cathcart; 372 Cathcart, Sir George; 334 Cathcart, William Schaw Cathcart, 1st Earl; 451 Cathedral; 612 Cathelineau, Jacques; 335 Catherine, Saint; 421 Catherine I.; 367 Catherine II.; 335 Catherine de' Medici; 411 Catherine of Aragon; 388 Catherine of Braganza; 425 Catherine of Valois; 406 Cathetus; 333 Catholic; 329 Catholic Apostolic Church; 74 Catholic Apostolic Church, The; 295 Catiline; 352 Catinat, Nicolas; 316 Catlin, George; 408 Cato, Dionysius; 380 Cato, Marcus Porcius (philosopher); 428 Cato, Marcus Porcius (statesman); 411 Cato, Publius Valerius; 420 Cats, Jacob; 308 Catskill; 347 Catskill Mountains; 321 Cattaneo, Carlo; 314 Cattaro; 272 Cattegat; 260 Cattermole, George; 325 Cattle; 431 Catullus; 68 Catullus, Gaius Valerius; 509 Catulus; 344 Cat’s-Eye; 339 Cat’s-eye; 55 Caub; 251 Cauca; 311 Caucasia; 316 Caucasus; 451 Cauchois-Lemaire, Louis François Auguste; 406 Cauchon, Pierre; 302 Cauchy, Augustin Louis; 356 Caucus; 294 Caudebec-en-Caux; 333 Caudine Forks; 311 Caudle; 260 Caul; 301 Caulaincourt, Armand Louis; 368 Cauliculus; 329 Caulon; 296 Causation; 231 Causeway; 305 Causses; 333 Caussin de Perceval, Armand-Pierre; 388 Caustic; 505 Cauterets; 307 Cautin; 336 Cautley, Sir Proby Thomas; 341 Cauvery; 286 Cava dei Tirreni; 309 Cavaedium; 362 Cavagnari, Sir Pierre Louis Napoleon; 388 Cavagnari, Sir Pierre Napoleon; 80 Cavaignac, Jean Baptiste; 386 Cavaignac, Louis Eugène; 359 Cavaillon; 318 Cavalcanti, Guido; 320 Cavalier; 334 Cavalier, Jean; 353 Cavaliere, Emilio del; 347 Cavalli, Francesco; 347 Cavallini, Pietro; 340 Cavallo, Tiberius; 515 Cavallotti, Felice; 333 Cavalry; 369 Cavan (county); 348 Cavan (town); 216 Cavanilles, Antonio José; 210 Cavatina; 291 Cave; 258 Cave, Edward; 185 Cave, William; 261 Cavea; 264 Caveat; 288 Cavedone, Jacopo; 273 Cavendish, George; 341 Cavendish, Henry; 424 Cavendish, Sir William; 303 Cavendish, Thomas; 302 Cavetto; 293 Caviare; 214 Cavite; 251 Cavour; 303 Cavour, Camillo Benso; 72 Cavour, Camillo Benso, Count; 342 Cavy; 268 Cawdor; 315 Cawnpore; 271 Caxton, William; 307 Cayenne; 293 Cayenne Pepper; 289 Cayey; 279 Cayley, Arthur; 416 Caylus, Anne Claude de Lévis; 367 Cayman Islands; 312 Cazalis, Henri; 263 Cazalès, Jacques Antoine Marie de; 291 Cazalès, Jacques Antoine de; 78 Cazembe; 276 Cazin, Jean Charles; 329 Cazotte, Jacques; 322 Caïque; 240 Cañizares, José de; 343 Ceanothus; 303 Ceará; 299 Ceawlin; 281 Cebes; 251 Cebú; 262 Cecco d’Ascoli; 302 Cecil; 366 Cecilia, Saint; 285 Cecropia; 290 Cecrops; 256 Cedar; 260 Cedar Creek; 284 Cedar Falls; 299 Cedar Rapids; 285 Cefalu; 266 Cehegín; 283 Ceiling; 299 Ceillier, Remy; 302 Celaenae; 275 Celandine; 301 Celano; 261 Celebes; 266 Celery; 268 Celestina, La; 355 Celestine (mineral); 412 Celestine (popes); 307 Celestines; 318 Celibacy; 304 Cell; 258 Cella; 276 Cellaret; 196 Celle; 200 Cellier, Alfred; 229 Cellini, Benvenuto; 431 Cellulose; 338 Celsius, Anders; 407 Celsus; 274 Celt; 57 Celt (people); 554 Celt (tool); 318 Celtes, Konrad; 258 Celtiberia; 277 Cement; 258 Cemetery; 259 Cenci, Beatrice; 306 Cenobites; 283 Cenomani; 261 Cenotaph; 275 Censor; 260 Censorinus; 274 Census; 288 Centaurea; 273 Centaurs; 264 Centaurus; 353 Centaury; 286 Centenary; 226 Centerville; 292 Centipede; 311 Centlivre, Susanna; 308 Cento (composition); 288 Cento (town); 283 Central America; 313 Central Falls; 300 Central India; 298 Central Provinces and Berar; 333 Centralia; 282 Centumviri; 377 Centurion; 315 Centuripe; 298 Century; 267 Ceos; 263 Cephalic Index; 446 Cephalonia; 284 Cephalopoda; 312 Cepheus; 482 Cephisodotus; 343 Ceram; 295 Ceramics; 579 Cerargyrite; 369 Cerberus; 285 Cerdic; 315 Cerdonians; 328 Cerealis, Petillius; 330 Ceres; 289 Cerignola; 280 Cerigotto; 287 Cerinthus; 286 Cerium; 368 Cernuschi, Henri; 324 Cerography; 297 Cerro de Pasco; 318 Certaldo; 299 Cerussite; 390 Cerutti, Giuseppe Antonio Giachimo; 383 Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel de; 472 Cervera, Pascual Cervera y Topete; 294 Cesarevich; 285 Cesari, Giuseppe; 270 Cesarotti, Melchiore; 271 Cesena; 288 Cesnola, Luigi Palma di; 547 Cespedes, Pablo de; 374 Cess; 254 Cessio Bonorum; 338 Cesti, Marc' Antonio; 344 Cestius, Lucius; 324 Cestui, Cestuy; 332 Cetacea; 330 Cethegus; 295 Cetina, Gutierre de; 331 Cette; 315 Cettigne; 280 Cetus; 279 Cetywayo; 300 Ceuta; 277 Ceva; 279 Ceylon; 284 Ch'ao Hsien; 49 Ch'ungk'ing; 287 Chabazite; 362 Chablis; 317 Chabot, François; 343 Chabot, Georges Antoine; 367 Chabot, Philippe de; 351 Chabrias; 321 Chabrier, Alexis Emmanuel; 345 Chacma; 309 Chaco; 338 Chaconne; 278 Chad; 377 Chad, Saint; 308 Chadderton; 308 Chaderton, Laurence; 362 Chadwick, Sir Edwin; 359 Chaeremon (dramatist); 341 Chaeremon (philosopher); 348 Chaeroneia; 321 Chaetognatha; 380 Chaetopoda; 288 Chaetosomatida; 354 Chafer; 335 Chaff; 358 Chaffarinas; 433 Chaffee, Adna Romanza; 566 Chaffinch; 298 Chafing-dish; 396 Chagos; 270 Chagres; 291 Chain; 248 Chair; 362 Chaise; 263 Chakrata; 273 Chalcedon; 292 Chalcedon, Council of; 433 Chalcedony; 380 Chalcidicum; 319 Chalcis; 315 Chalcondyles, Laonicus; 363 Chaldaea; 349 Chaldee; 342 Chalice; 304 Chalier, Joseph; 311 Chalk; 309 Chalkhill, John; 248 Chalking the Door; 290 Challamel, Jean Baptiste Marius Augustin; 441 Challemel-Lacour, Paul Amand; 406 Challenge; 356 Challoner, Richard; 222 Chalmers, Alexander; 212 Chalmers, George; 260 Chalmers, George Paul; 213 Chalmers, James; 220 Chalmers, Thomas; 269 Chalon-sur-Saône; 339 Chaloner, Sir Thomas; 222 Chalukya; 297 Chalybite; 281 Chalybäus, Heinrich Moritz; 352 Chamba; 175 Chambal; 186 Chamberlain; 310 Chamberlain, Joseph; 438 Chamberlain, Joshua Lawrence; 237 Chamberlain, Sir Neville Bowles; 332 Chamberlayne, William; 352 Chambers; 239 Chambers, Ephraim; 346 Chambers, George; 344 Chambers, Robert; 426 Chambers, Sir William; 362 Chambersburg; 235 Chambord; 337 Chambord, Henri Charles Ferdinand Marie Dieudonné; 104 Chambord, Henri Charles Ferdinand Marie Dieudonné, Comte de; 449 Chambre Ardente; 244 Chambéry; 290 Chameleon; 352 Chamfer; 332 Chamfort, Sebastien Roch Nicolas; 289 Chamier, Frederick; 285 Chamillart, Michel; 346 Chaminade, Cécile; 371 Chamisso, Adelbert von; 279 Chamkanni; 273 Chamois; 257 Chamomile; 227 Chamonix; 292 Champagne; 425 Champagny, Jean Baptiste Nompère de; 322 Champaign; 352 Champaigne, Philippe de; 269 Champaran; 251 Champeaux, William of; 264 Champerty; 347 Champion; 241 Championnet, Jean Étienne; 285 Champlain; 300 Champlain, Samuel de; 276 Champmeslé, Marie; 271 Champollion, Jean François; 415 Champollion-Figeac, Jacques Joseph; 423 Chance; 382 Chance-medley; 245 Chancel; 315 Chancellor; 291 Chancellorsville; 394 Chancery; 307 Chand Bardai; 236 Chanda; 216 Chandausi; 226 Chandelier; 234 Chandernagore; 252 Chandler, Henry William; 279 Chandler, Richard; 270 Chandler, Samuel; 266 Chandler, Zachariah; 282 Chandos, Barons and Dukes of; 264 Chandos, Sir John; 275 Chandragupta Maurya; 291 Chang-Chow; 54 Chang-chow; 414 Chang Chun, Kiu; 305 Changarnier, Nicolas Anne Théodule; 303 Change; 225 Changeling; 225 Changos; 300 Changra; 280 Channel Islands; 364 Channing, William Ellery; 377 Chansons de Geste; 456 Chansons de geste; 61 Chant; 271 Chant Royal; 328 Chantabun; 283 Chantada; 319 Chantage; 321 Chantarelle; 348 Chantavoine, Henri; 366 Chantilly; 391 Chantrey, Sir Francis Legatt; 353 Chantry; 272 Chanute; 338 Chanzy, Antoine Eugène Alfred; 329 Chaos; 351 Chapbook; 300 Chape; 253 Chapel; 328 Chapel-en-le-Frith; 414 Chapel Hill; 389 Chapelain, Jean; 323 Chapelle Ardente; 358 Chaperon; 363 Chaplain; 319 Chaplin, Henry; 373 Chapman; 233 Chapman, George; 532 Chapone, Hester; 247 Chappe, Claude; 256 Chappell, William; 253 Chapra; 246 Chaptal, Jean Antoine Claude; 354 Chapter; 410 Chapter-house; 400 Chapu; 405 Char; 267 Char-à-banc; 297 Character; 324 Charade; 401 Charcoal; 272 Charcot, Jean Martin; 259 Chard; 267 Chard, John Rouse Merriott; 286 Chardin, Jean Siméon; 274 Chardin, Sir John; 258 Charente; 320 Charente-Inférieure; 365 Charenton-le-Pont; 365 Chares (general); 242 Chares (of Lindus); 246 Chares (of Mytilene); 363 Charge; 355 Charging Order; 371 Chargé d'Affaires; 350 Charibert; 235 Charidemus; 290 Charing Cross; 331 Chariot; 327 Charisius, Flavius Sosipater; 322 Chariton; 333 Charity and Charities; 546 Charivari; 311 Charkhari; 318 Charlatan; 301 Charlemagne; 455 Charlemagne, Jean Armand; 312 Charlemont, James Caulfeild; 401 Charleroi (Belgium); 359 Charleroi (Pennsylvania); 363 Charles; 322 Charles, Elizabeth; 293 Charles, Jacques Alexandre César; 390 Charles, Thomas; 358 Charles (Archduke of Austria); 402 Charles (Cardinal of Lorraine); 369 Charles (Count of Flanders); 390 Charles (Count of Valois); 364 Charles (Duke of Brittany); 229 Charles (Duke of Burgundy); 279 Charles (King of Rumania); 323 Charles (Prince of Lorraine); 372 Charles (Prince of Viana); 279 Charles Albert; 286 Charles Ancillon; 61 Charles Anthon; 59 Charles Augustus; 345 Charles Babbage; 60 Charles Bertram; 60 Charles Churchill; 62 Charles Edward; 382 Charles Emmanuel I.; 292 Charles I. (Duke of Lorraine); 353 Charles I. (King of England); 402 Charles I. (King of Hungary); 355 Charles I. (King of Naples); 321 Charles I. and II. (Kings of France); 367 Charles II. (Duke of Lorraine); 362 Charles II. (Duke of Parma); 386 Charles II. (King of England); 432 Charles II. (King of Naples); 334 Charles II. (King of Navarre); 318 Charles II. (King of Spain); 342 Charles II. (Roman Emperor); 348 Charles III. (King of France); 330 Charles III. (King of Navarre); 326 Charles III. (King of Spain); 243 Charles III. (Roman Emperor); 403 Charles III. or II. (Duke of Lorraine); 366 Charles IV. (King of France); 332 Charles IV. (King of Spain); 243 Charles IV. (Roman Emperor); 528 Charles IV. or III. (Duke of Lorraine); 369 Charles IX. (King of France); 333 Charles IX. (King of Sweden); 329 Charles Martel; 365 Charles Paul Landon; 64 Charles V. (King of France); 321 Charles V. (Roman Emperor); 281 Charles V. or IV. (Duke of Lorraine); 357 Charles VI. (King of France); 323 Charles VI. (Roman Emperor); 276 Charles VII. (King of France); 327 Charles VII. (Roman Emperor); 270 Charles VIII. (King of France); 339 Charles Victor de Bonstetten; 73 Charles X. (King of France); 331 Charles X. (King of Sweden); 341 Charles XI.; 309 Charles XII.; 326 Charles XIII.; 353 Charles XIV.; 390 Charles XV.; 378 Charles de Valois, Duke of Angoulême; 82 Charleston (Illinois); 317 Charleston (South Carolina); 573 Charleston (West Virginia); 368 Charlestown; 413 Charlet, Nicolas Toussaint; 518 Charleville; 387 Charlevoix; 259 Charlevoix, Pierre François Xavier de; 409 Charlotte; 273 Charlottenburg; 248 Charlottesville; 254 Charlottetown; 276 Charm; 241 Charnay, Claude Joseph Désiré; 234 Charnel House; 203 Charnock, Job; 249 Charnock, Robert; 253 Charnockite; 299 Charnwood Forest; 318 Charolles; 256 Charon; 218 Charondas; 295 Charpentier, François; 394 Charrière, Agnès Isabelle Émilie de; 313 Charron, Pierre; 273 Charrua; 223 Chart; 211 Charter; 227 Charter-party; 248 Chartered Companies; 258 Charterhouse; 252 Charters Towers; 255 Chartier, Alain; 249 Chartism; 229 Chartres; 251 Chartreuse; 251 Chartreuse, La Grande; 283 Charwoman; 252 Chase; 226 Chase, Salmon Portland; 421 Chase, Samuel; 262 Chase, William Merritt; 265 Chasing; 245 Chasles, Victor Euphémien Philarète; 287 Chasse; 244 Chasseloup-Laubat, François; 293 Chassepot; 260 Chassis; 259 Chassé; 237 Chassésriau, Théodore; 262 Chastelard, Pierre de Bocsozel de; 306 Chastellain, Georges; 282 Chasuble; 476 Chateaubriand, François René; 534 Chatelaine; 326 Chatham, William Pitt, 1st Earl of; 454 Chatham (England); 397 Chatham (New Brunswick); 458 Chatham (Ontario); 428 Chatham Islands; 390 Chatsworth; 406 Chattanooga; 400 Chattel; 364 Chatteris; 381 Chatterji, Bankim Chandra; 259 Chatterton, Thomas; 282 Chatti; 338 Chaucer, Geoffrey; 423 Chaudesaigues; 272 Chauffeur; 254 Chaulieu, Guillaume Amfrye de; 352 Chaumette, Pierre Gaspard; 406 Chaumont-en-Bassigny; 388 Chauncey, Isaac; 365 Chauncy, Charles; 426 Chauny; 323 Chautauqua; 345 Chauvelin, Bernard François; 408 Chauvigny; 396 Chauvin, Étienne; 398 Chauvinism; 392 Chaux de Fonds, La; 333 Chaves; 440 Chazelles, Jean Mathieu de; 365 Cheadle (Cheshire); 399 Cheadle (Staffordshire); 385 Cheating; 397 Chebichev, Pafnutiy Lvovich; 513 Cheboygan; 452 Chechenzes; 377 Checkers; 394 Cheddar; 402 Cheduba; 373 Cheering; 363 Cheese; 306 Cheese Cloth; 302 Cheese cloth; 56 Cheeta; 300 Cheffonier; 291 Cheh-kiang; 337 Cheke, Sir John; 381 Chellian; 332 Chelmsford; 374 Chelmsford, Frederic Thesiger, 1st Baron; 469 Chelsea (England); 265 Chelsea (Massachusetts); 259 Cheltenham; 351 Chelyabinsk; 283 Chelys; 342 Chemical Action; 351 Chemistry; 357 Chemnitz; 317 Chemnitz, Martin; 308 Chemotaxis; 304 Chenab; 300 Chenery, Thomas; 319 Cheng; 367 Chenille; 297 Chenonceaux; 359 Chenopodium; 358 Cheops; 335 Chepstow; 374 Cheque; 287 Cher; 335 Cherat; 349 Cherbourg; 379 Cherbuliez, Charles Victor; 399 Cherchel; 406 Cherchen; 345 Cheremisses; 388 Cheribon; 319 Cherkasy; 386 Chernigov (government); 450 Chernigov (town); 460 Cherokee; 267 Cheroot; 298 Cherrapunji; 314 Cherry; 312 Cherry Valley; 348 Cherryvale; 335 Chersiphron; 323 Cherso; 312 Chersonese; 364 Chertsey; 317 Cherubim; 320 Cherubini, Maria Luigi Carlo Zenobio Salvatore; 443 Cherusci; 294 Cheselden, William; 295 Chesham; 309 Cheshire; 304 Cheshunt; 311 Chesil Bank; 329 Chesnelong, Pierre Charles; 314 Chesney, Charles Cornwallis; 288 Chesney, Francis Rawdon; 281 Chesney, Sir George Tomkyns; 468 Chess; 331 Chest; 274 Chester, Earls of; 346 Chester-le-Street; 346 Chester (England); 320 Chester (Pennsylvania); 377 Chesterfield; 374 Chesterfield, Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of; 484 Chesterton; 339 Chesterton, Gilbert Keith; 413 Chestnut; 345 Chettle, Henry; 320 Chevalier, Albert; 337 Chevalier, Michel; 347 Chevalier, Ulysse; 331 Chevaux-de-Frise; 350 Cheverus, Jean Louis Anne Magdeleine Lefebvre de; 392 Chevet; 342 Cheviot Hills; 232 Chevreul, Michel Eugène; 367 Chevron; 259 Chevrotain; 217 Cheyenne (Wyoming); 266 Cheyenne (tribe); 219 Cheyne, Thomas Kelly; 225 Chhatarpur; 235 Chhattisgarh; 185 Chhindwara; 330 Chi-Fu; 50 Chi-fu; 380 Chi-nan Fu; 246 Chiabrera, Gabriello; 319 Chiana; 285 Chiapas; 311 Chiaroscuro; 302 Chiavari; 279 Chiavenna; 279 Chibouque; 258 Chic; 257 Chicacole; 290 Chicago; 481 Chicago, University of; 396 Chicane; 245 Chicheley, Henry; 361 Chichen-Itza; 333 Chichester; 305 Chichester of Belfast, Arthur Chichester, Baron; 417 Chickamauga Creek; 332 Chickasaws; 333 Chickasha; 332 Chicken-pox; 349 Chiclana; 286 Chicopee; 275 Chicory; 249 Chidambaram; 318 Chief; 294 Chiemsee; 297 Chieng Mai; 311 Chieri; 328 Chieti; 304 Chigi-Albani; 322 Chigwell; 319 Chih-Li; 316 Chihuahua (city); 334 Chihuahua (state); 378 Chilas; 316 Chilblains; 322 Child; 201 Child, Francis James; 296 Child, Lydia Maria; 278 Child, Sir Francis; 262 Child, Sir John; 345 Child, Sir Josiah; 365 Childebert; 380 Childeric; 366 Childers, Hugh Culling Eardley; 263 Childers, Robert Caesar; 281 Children's Courts; 233 Children's Games; 276 Children, Law Relating to; 405 Childrenite; 339 Childs, George William; 331 Chile; 641 Chile-Peruvian War; 448 Chilean Civil War; 449 Chiliasm; 367 Chillianwalla; 354 Chillicothe (Missouri); 367 Chillicothe (Ohio); 390 Chillingworth, William; 266 Chillán; 338 Chilon; 392 Chiloé; 388 Chilperic; 355 Chiltern Hills; 301 Chiltern Hundreds; 371 Chilwa; 284 Chimaera; 359 Chimay; 348 Chime; 287 Chimere; 379 Chimesyan; 330 Chimkent; 355 Chimney; 295 Chimneypiece; 380 Chimpanzee; 278 Chin Hills; 300 China; 976 China (porcelain); 206 Chinandega; 188 Chincha Islands; 307 Chinchew; 405 Chinchilla; 298 Chinde; 283 Chindwin; 303 Chindwin, Upper and Lower; 278 Chinese Pavillon; 382 Chingford; 308 Chingleput; 337 Chinkiang; 418 Chino-Japanese War; 364 Chinon; 246 Chinook; 356 Chinsura; 289 Chintz; 284 Chioggia; 388 Chios; 473 Chippendale, Thomas; 388 Chippenham; 394 Chippewa Falls; 291 Chipping Campden; 358 Chipping Norton; 396 Chiquitos; 339 Chiromancy; 311 Chiron; 316 Chiropodist; 313 Chiroptera; 331 Chiru; 291 Chirurgeon; 313 Chisel; 316 Chislehurst; 329 Chiswick; 322 Chita; 330 Chitaldrug; 358 Chiton; 359 Chitral; 393 Chittagong; 624 Chittur; 353 Chitty, Sir Joseph William; 272 Chiusi; 288 Chivalry; 267 Chivasso; 300 Chive; 289 Chlopicki, Gregorz Jozef; 358 Chloral; 322 Chlorates; 309 Chlorine; 309 Chlorite; 342 Chloroform; 244 Chlorophyll; 304 Chlorosis; 315 Chlorpicrin; 330 Chmielnicki, Bogdan; 345 Choate, Joseph Hodges; 306 Choate, Rufus; 297 Chobe; 238 Chocolate; 342 Choctaws; 335 Chodkiewicz, Jan Karol; 399 Chodowiecki, Daniel Nicolas; 366 Choerilus; 338 Choeroboscus, Georgius; 351 Choir; 701 Choiseul, César; 288 Choiseul, César, Duc de; 60 Choiseul, Étienne François; 293 Choiseul-Stainville, Claude; 455 Choisy, François Timoléon; 301 Cholera; 316 Cholet; 308 Cholon; 273 Cholones; 334 Cholula; 358 Chopin, Frederic François; 362 Chopsticks; 284 Choragus; 259 Chorale; 262 Choriambic Verse; 340 Choricius; 289 Chorin, Aaron; 240 Chorizontes; 257 Chorley; 348 Chorley, Henry Fothergill; 337 Chorlu; 282 Chorography; 298 Chorus; 497 Chose; 291 Chosroes; 345 Chota Nagpur; 295 Chouans; 274 Chresmographion; 388 Chrestien, Florent; 346 Chrism; 281 Christ; 180 Christ's Hospital; 263 Christ, Wilhelm von; 236 Christadelphians; 289 Christchurch (England); 264 Christchurch (New Zealand); 283 Christian; 56 Christian, William; 242 Christian Catholic Church; 273 Christian Charles Josias, Baron von Bunsen; 76 Christian Connection; 272 Christian Endeavour Societies; 292 Christian II.; 469 Christian III.; 405 Christian IV.; 402 Christian IX.; 323 Christian Science; 292 Christian V.; 367 Christian VII.; 373 Christian VIII.; 376 Christian of Brunswick; 279 Christiania; 305 Christianity; 306 Christians; 56 Christiansand; 335 Christiansund; 361 Christie, Richard Copley; 374 Christina of Spain; 267 Christina of Sweden; 308 Christison, Sir Robert; 250 Christmas; 527 Christmas Island; 271 Christodorus; 283 Christopher, Saint; 410 Christopher Anstey; 63 Christophorus; 412 Christopoulos, Athanasios; 369 Christy, Henry; 356 Chromatic; 325 Chromite; 284 Chromium; 295 Chromosphere; 304 Chronicle; 365 Chronicles; 64 Chronicles, Book of; 64 Chronicles, Books of; 515 Chronograph; 458 Chronology; 453 Chrudim; 379 Chrysanthemum; 317 Chrysanthius; 325 Chryselephantine; 405 Chrysene; 286 Chrysippus; 227 Chrysoberyl; 391 Chrysocolla; 283 Chrysolite; 269 Chrysoloras, Manuel; 263 Chrysoprase; 377 Chrysostom; 228 Chrétien de Troyes; 265 Chub; 275 Chubb, Charles; 234 Chubb, Thomas; 244 Chubut; 349 Chude; 283 Chuguyev; 290 Chukchi; 323 Chulalongkorn, Phra; 78 Chulalongkorn, Phra Paramindr Maha; 270 Chumbi Valley; 291 Chunar; 289 Chuncho; 316 Chupatty; 273 Chupriya; 277 Chuquisaca; 360 Church; 558 Church, Frederick Edwin; 380 Church, George Earl; 351 Church, Richard William; 358 Church, Sir Richard; 362 Church Army; 349 Church Congress; 365 Church History; 640 Church Rate; 348 Churchill; 275 Churchill, Charles; 358 Churchill, Lord Randolph; 82 Churchill, Lord Randolph Henry Spencer; 511 Churching of Women; 343 Churchwarden; 350 Churchyard; 338 Churchyard, Thomas; 245 Churl; 276 Churn; 316 Chusan; 296 Chute; 296 Chutney; 244 Chuvashes; 312 Châlons-sur-Marne; 296 Château; 348 Château-Gontier; 400 Château-Renault, François Louis de Rousselet; 394 Château-Thierry; 377 Châteaubriant; 410 Châteaudun; 382 Châteauneuf, La Belle; 409 Châteauroux; 395 Châteauroux, Marie Anne de Mailly-Nesle; 455 Châtelain; 325 Châtelet; 315 Châtellerault; 439 Châtillon; 394 Châtillon-sur-Seine; 419 Chénier, André de; 371 Chénier, Marie-Joseph Blaise de; 393 Chéruel, Pierre Adolphe; 361 Chézy, Antoine Léonard de; 224 Chên-hai; 341 Chênedollé, Charles Julien Lioult de; 419 Chórum; 287 Ch‛ungk‛ing; 55 Cialdini, Enrico; 305 Cibber, Caius Gabriel; 327 Cibber, Colley; 244 Ciborium; 250 Cibrario, Luigi; 357 Cicada; 254 Cicely; 236 Cicero; 324 Cicerone; 237 Cichlid; 267 Cicisbeo; 211 Cicognara, Leopoldo; 224 Cid, The; 316 Cider; 318 Cienfuegos; 320 Cienfuegos, Nicasio; 75 Cienfuegos, Nicasio Álvarez de; 373 Cieza; 310 Cigar; 274 Cignani, Carlo; 226 Cigoli; 223 Cilia; 274 Ciliata; 288 Cilicia; 294 Cilli; 306 Cilli, Ulrich; 249 Cimabue, Giovanni; 324 Cimarosa, Domenico; 235 Cimbri; 310 Cimicifuga; 282 Cimmerii; 295 Cimon; 399 Cimon of Cleonae; 301 Cinchona; 377 Cincinnati; 495 Cincinnatus, Lucius Quinctius; 370 Cinderella; 342 Cineas; 256 Cinematograph; 265 Cineraria; 270 Cingoli; 275 Cinna; 58 Cinna, Gaius Helvius; 340 Cinna (family); 221 Cinnabar; 392 Cinnamic Acid; 304 Cinnamon; 305 Cinnamon-stone; 274 Cinnamus; 58 Cinnamus, John; 299 Cinnolin; 261 Cino da Pistoia; 258 Cinq-Mars, D'Effiat; 342 Cinque Cento; 233 Cinque Ports; 295 Cintra; 295 Cipher; 257 Cippus; 460 Cipriani, Giovanni Battista; 315 Circar; 313 Circassia; 269 Circe; 271 Circeius Mons; 331 Circle; 363 Circleville; 306 Circuit; 322 Circular Note; 343 Circulus in Probando; 328 Circumcision; 395 Circumvallation, Lines of; 338 Circus; 291 Cirencester; 307 Cirillo, Domenico; 359 Cirque; 305 Cirta; 313 Cis-Sutlej States; 308 Cissey, Ernest Loius Octave Courtot de; 82 Cissey, Ernest Louis Octave Courtot de; 397 Cissoid; 290 Cist; 324 Cistercians; 323 Citation; 313 Cithaeron; 324 Cithara; 335 Citium; 325 Citizen; 273 Citole; 321 Citric Acid; 276 Citron; 319 Cittadella; 286 Cittern; 327 Città Vecchia; 270 Città della Pieve; 322 Città di Castello; 326 City; 222 Ciudad Bolívar; 241 Ciudad Juarez; 292 Ciudad Porfirio Diaz; 303 Ciudad Real (city); 308 Ciudad Real (province); 325 Ciudad Rodrigo; 310 Ciudad de Cura; 278 Civerchio, Vincenzo; 317 Civet; 295 Cividale del Friuli; 289 Civil Law; 303 Civil List; 327 Civil Service; 307 Civilis, Claudius; 389 Civilization; 252 Civita Castellana; 295 Civita Vecchia; 287 Clackmannan; 312 Clackmannanshire; 334 Clacton-on-Sea; 257 Cladel, Léon; 259 Claflin, Horace Brigham; 287 Clairault, Alexis Claude; 471 Clairon, La; 251 Clairvaux; 264 Clairvoyance; 462 Clamecy; 323 Clan; 329 Clanricarde, Ulick de Burgh, 1st Earl of; 364 Clanricarde, Ulick de Burgh, Marquess of; 440 Clanvowe, Sir Thomas; 336 Claparède, Jean Louis; 405 Clapperton, Hugh; 222 Claque; 284 Clara, Saint; 212 Clare; 58 Clare, John; 258 Clare, John Fitzgibbon, 1st Earl of; 265 Clare (county); 326 Clare (family); 323 Claremont; 310 Clarence, Dukes of; 352 Clarendon, Constitutions of; 317 Clarendon, Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of; 444 Clarendon, George William Frederick Villiers, 4th Earl of; 405 Clarendon, Henry Hyde, 2nd Earl of; 444 Clares, Poor; 214 Claret; 179 Claretie, Jules Arsène Arnaud; 379 Clari, Giovanni Carlo Maria; 298 Clarina; 313 Clarinet; 408 Clark, Francis Edward; 338 Clark, George Rogers; 425 Clark, John Bates; 391 Clark, Josiah Latimer; 387 Clark, Sir Andrew; 384 Clark, Sir James; 405 Clark, Thomas; 377 Clark, William George; 359 Clarke, Adam; 293 Clarke, Charles Cowden; 323 Clarke, Edward Daniel; 375 Clarke, James Freeman; 414 Clarke, John Sleeper; 414 Clarke, Marcus Andrew Hislop; 466 Clarke, Mary Anne; 393 Clarke, Samuel; 402 Clarke, Sir Andrew; 380 Clarke, Sir Edward George; 585 Clarke, Thomas Shields; 306 Clarke, William Branwhite; 491 Clarkson, Thomas; 389 Clarksville; 222 Classics; 343 Classification; 210 Classified Table of Contents; 234 Classified Table of Contents — Introduction; 244 Classified table of contents — Introduction; 89 Clastidium; 306 Clauberg, Johann; 338 Claude, Jean; 331 Claude Aléxandre, Comte de Bonneval; 81 Claude of Lorraine; 376 Claudet, Antoine François Jean; 378 Claudianus, Claudius; 332 Claudius; 275 Claudius, Marcus Aurelius; 300 Claudius, Matthias; 314 Claudius (Tiberius Claudius Drusus Nero Germanicus); 52 Claudius (gens); 314 Clausel, Bertrand, Count; 343 Clausen, George; 396 Clausewitz, Karl von; 394 Clausius, Rudolf Julius Emmanuel; 477 Clausthal; 326 Clavecin; 317 Clavicembalo; 325 Clavichord; 335 Clavicytherium; 355 Clavie, Burning the; 415 Clavijo, Ruy Gonzalez de; 421 Clavijo y Fajardo, José; 365 Clavière, Étienne; 401 Clay; 300 Clay, Cassius Marcellus; 409 Clay, Charles; 372 Clay, Frederic; 364 Clay, Henry; 376 Clay-with-Flints; 395 Clay Cross; 289 Claymore; 246 Clays, Paul Jean; 306 Clayton, John Middleton; 304 Clayton-Bulwer Treaty; 398 Clazomenae; 249 Cleanthes; 307 Clearchus; 334 Clearfield; 253 Clearing-house; 231 Clearing House; 58 Cleat; 227 Cleator Moor; 235 Cleavers; 313 Cleburne; 291 Cleckheaton; 290 Cleethorpes; 320 Cleft Palate; 326 Cleft Palate and Hare Lip; 56 Cleisthenes; 334 Cleitarchus; 239 Cleithral; 368 Cleitor; 310 Cleland, William; 380 Clematis; 366 Clemenceau, Georges; 267 Clemencín, Diego; 232 Clement; 874 Clement/Clement I; 434 Clement/Clement II; 340 Clement/Clement III; 349 Clement/Clement IV; 346 Clement/Clement IX; 362 Clement/Clement V; 343 Clement/Clement VI; 354 Clement/Clement VIII (Antipope); 393 Clement/Clement VIII (Pope); 387 Clement/Clement VII (Antipope); 384 Clement/Clement VII (Pope); 380 Clement/Clement X; 352 Clement/Clement XI; 355 Clement/Clement XII; 360 Clement/Clement XIII; 363 Clement/Clement XIV; 363 Clement (popes); 51 Clement VII (Antipope); 74 Clement of Alexandria; 436 Clementi, Muzio; 330 Clementine Literature; 411 Clementine literature; 65 Cleobulus; 237 Cleomenes; 332 Cleon; 212 Cleopatra; 223 Clepsydra; 219 Clerestory; 285 Clerfayt; 107 Clerfayt, François Sebastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Count of; 486 Clergy; 345 Clergy, Benefit of; 240 Clergy Reserves; 250 Clerk; 317 Clerke, Agnes Mary; 368 Clerkenwell; 288 Clermont-Ferrand; 359 Clermont-Ganneau, Charles Simon; 394 Clermont-Tonnerre; 309 Clermont-Tonnerre, Stanislas Marie Adelaide, Comte de; 362 Clermont-en-Beauvaisis; 335 Clermont-l'Herault; 318 Cleruchy; 245 Clervaux; 223 Cletus; 234 Clevedon; 313 Cleveland; 511 Cleveland, Barbara Villiers, Duchess of; 382 Cleveland, Grover; 69 Cleveland, John; 494 Cleveland, Stephen Grover; 358 Clever; 277 Cleves; 271 Cleynaerts, Nicholas; 63 Cleynaerts, Nicolas; 323 Clichtove, Josse van; 333 Clichy; 339 Cliff-dwellings; 282 Clifford; 279 Clifford, John; 256 Clifford, William Kingdon; 477 Clifford of Chudleigh, Thomas Clifford; 323 Clifford of Chudleigh, Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron; 82 Clifton; 319 Clim; 62 Clim of the Clough; 215 Climacteric; 321 Climate; 67 Climate and Climatology; 342 Climax, John; 233 Climbing Fern; 325 Clinchant, Justin; 333 Clinic; Clinical; 228 Clinker; 297 Clinoclasite; 231 Clinton, De Witt; 391 Clinton, George; 321 Clinton, Henry Fynes; 273 Clinton, Iowa; 58 Clinton, Massachusetts; 67 Clinton, Sir Henry; 387 Clinton (Iowa); 451 Clinton (Massachusetts); 469 Clinton (Missouri); 326 Clinton (New York); 328 Clintonite; 309 Clisson; 263 Clisson, Olivier de; 255 Clitheroe; 341 Clitomachus; 309 Clitumnus; 235 Clive, Caroline; 251 Clive, Catherine; 256 Clive, Robert Clive, Baron; 250 Cloaca; 306 Clock; 510 Clodia, Via; 275 Clodius; 60 Clodius, Publius; 333 Clogher; 262 Cloister; 483 Clonakilty; 244 Clones; 245 Clonmacnoise; 281 Clonmel; 251 Cloots, De Grâce; 288 Cloquet; 240 Close; 231 Close, Maxwell Henry; 253 Closure; 232 Clot, Antoine Barthélemy; 235 Clotaire; 236 Cloth; 213 Clothier; 250 Clotilda, Saint; 234 Cloud; 329 Cloud-burst; 308 Cloudberry; 307 Clouded Leopard; 282 Clouet, François; 357 Clouet, Jean; 351 Clough, Anne Jemima; 264 Clough, Arthur Hugh; 390 Clouting; 360 Clovelly; 275 Clover; 274 Cloves; 310 Clovio, Giorgio Giulio; 355 Clovis; 356 Clown; 271 Cloyne; 305 Club; 372 Club-foot; 392 Clue; 281 Cluentius Habitus, Aulus; 262 Clump; 247 Clunes; 171 Cluny; 293 Cluseret, Gustave Paul; 196 Clusium; 428 Cluwer, Philip; 359 Clyde; 428 Clyde, Colin Campbell; 72 Clyde, Colin Campbell, Baron; 458 Clyde (river); 49 Clydebank; 340 Clément, François; 348 Clément, Jacques; 336 Clément Charles François de Laverdy; 82 Cnidus; 146 Cnossus; 294 Co-education; 278 Co-operation; 474 Co-optation; 283 Co-respondent; 331 Coach; 232 Coahuila; 250 Coal; 385 Coal-Tar; 278 Coal-fish; 276 Coalbrookdale; 300 Coaling Stations; 294 Coalition; 293 Coalville; 296 Coast; 259 Coast Defence; 303 Coastal Defence; 57 Coastguard; 292 Coasting; 294 Coatbridge; 303 Coatesville; 299 Coati; 259 Cob; 351 Cobalt; 342 Cobaltite; 442 Cobar; 275 Cobb, Howell; 218 Cobbett, William; 439 Cobbold, Thomas Spencer; 463 Cobden, Richard; 256 Cobet, Carel Gabriel; 302 Cobham; 279 Cobija; 264 Coble; 255 Coblenz; 258 Cobourg; 290 Cobra; 258 Coburg; 253 Cobán; 378 Coca; 240 Cocaine; 266 Cocanada; 295 Cocceius, Johannes; 292 Coccidia; 375 Cocculus Indicus; 381 Cochabamba (city); 324 Cochabamba (department); 391 Cochem; 319 Cochery, Louis Adolphe; 483 Cochin, Denys Marie Augustin; 383 Cochin-China; 348 Cochin (state); 339 Cochin (town); 315 Cochineal; 323 Cochlaeus, Johann; 240 Cock's-comb; 307 Cock, Edward; 241 Cock-fighting; 361 Cock-of-the-Rock; 302 Cock Lane Ghost; 294 Cockade; 300 Cockaigne, Land of; 320 Cockatoo; 338 Cockatrice; 295 Cockburn, Alicia; 287 Cockburn, Henry Thomas; 289 Cockburn, Sir Alexander James Edmund; 318 Cockburn, Sir George; 295 Cocker, Edward; 461 Cockerell, Charles Robert; 396 Cockerill, William; 271 Cockermouth; 297 Cockle; 324 Cockle, Sir James; 407 Cockney; 279 Cockpit; 263 Cockroach; 296 Cockton, Henry; 251 Cockx, Hieronymus; 304 Coco-Nut Palm; 57 Coco-nut Palm; 319 Coco de Mer; 289 Cocoa; 417 Cocoma; 299 Cocytus; 328 Cod; 326 Cod-liver Oil; 237 Coda; 330 Code; 283 Code Napoléon; 351 Codiaeum; 245 Codicil; 316 Codilla; 225 Codinus, George; 246 Codrington, Christopher; 366 Codrington, Sir Edward; 272 Codrus; 275 Cody, William Frederick; 351 Coeffeteau, Nicolas; 207 Coehoorn, Menno, Baron van; 196 Coelentera; 325 Coello, Alonso Sanchez; 354 Coello, Antonio; 275 Coelom and Serous Membranes; 379 Coen, Jan Pieterszoon; 281 Coenaculum; 270 Coercion; 328 Coffee; 395 Coffer; 286 Cofferdam; 273 Coffeyville; 279 Coffin; 242 Cog; 278 Cogers Hall; 279 Coghlan, Charles Francis; 270 Cognac; 327 Cognition; 195 Cognizance; 303 Cohen; 307 Cohn, Ferdinand Julius; 340 Cohn, Gustav; 415 Cohoes; 291 Cohort; 334 Coif; 265 Coimbatore; 280 Coimbra; 307 Coin; 386 Coinage Offences; 331 Coir; 273 Coire; 388 Coke; 272 Coke, Sir Edward; 230 Coke, Sir John; 247 Coke, Thomas; 244 Col; 268 Colbert, Jean Baptiste; 386 Colbert de Croissy, Charles; 363 Colburn, Henry; 209 Colburn, Zerah; 310 Colby, Thomas Frederick; 452 Colchagua; 375 Colchester; 314 Colchester, Charles Abbot; 80 Colchester, Charles Abbot, 1st Baron; 362 Colchester (Vermont); 317 Colchicum; 290 Colchis; 307 Colcothar; 329 Cold; 310 Cold Harbor; 451 Colden, Cadwallader; 236 Coldstream; 258 Coldwater; 244 Cole, Sir Henry; 230 Cole, Thomas; 245 Cole, Timothy; 243 Cole, Vicat; 251 Colebrooke, Henry Thomas; 274 Colemanite; 391 Colenso; 301 Colenso, John William; 344 Coleoptera; 320 Colepeper, John Colepeper, 1st Baron; 282 Coleraine; 289 Coleridge, Hartley; 403 Coleridge, John Duke Coleridge, 1st Baron; 332 Coleridge, Samuel Taylor; 642 Coleridge, Sara; 293 Coleridge, Sir John Taylor; 320 Colet, John; 233 Colet, Louise; 237 Coleus; 307 Colfax, Schuyler; 273 Colic; 229 Coligny, Gaspard de; 257 Colima (city); 313 Colima (state); 309 Colin, Alexandre; 246 Colin Campbell, Baron Clyde; 72 Coll; 244 Collaert, Hans; 233 Collar; 246 Collateral; 236 Collatia; 279 Collation; 211 Colle di Val d' Elsa; 221 Collectivism; 242 Collector; 241 College; 262 Colleoni, Bartolommeo; 274 Colleter; 243 Colletta, Pietro; 276 Colley, Sir George Pomeroy; 262 Collier, Arthur; 267 Collier, Jeremy; 317 Collier, John Payne; 263 Collin, Heinrich Joseph von; 316 Collin d'Harleville, Jean François; 317 Colling, Robert; 370 Collingwood, Cuthbert Collingwood; 84 Collingwood, Cuthbert Collingwood, Baron; 268 Collingwood (Australia); 363 Collingwood (Canada); 359 Collins, Anthony; 256 Collins, John Churton; 409 Collins, Mortimer; 297 Collins, William (painter); 285 Collins, William (poet); 285 Collins, William Wilkie; 256 Collodion; 260 Collot d'Herbois, Jean Marie; 287 Collusion; 252 Collyer, Robert; 424 Collé, Charles; 247 Colman, George; 299 Colman, Saint; 259 Colman, Samuel; 231 Colmar; 219 Colne; 268 Colocynth; 269 Cologne; 261 Coloman; 249 Colomb, Philip Howard; 336 Colombes; 318 Colombey; 290 Colombia; 440 Colombier, Pierre Bertrand de; 328 Colombo; 272 Colon (Cuba); 251 Colon (Panama); 246 Colon (anatomy); 403 Colonel; 307 Colonial Office; 305 Colonna, Giovanni Paolo; 283 Colonna, Vittoria; 303 Colonna (family); 261 Colonnade; 316 Colonsay; 344 Colony; 252 Colophon (city); 313 Colophon (paragraph); 242 Colorado; 551 Colorado River (Argentine Republic); 310 Colorado River (U.S.A.); 341 Colorado Springs; 373 Colossae; 256 Colossal Cavern; 294 Colossians, Epistle to the; 363 Colossus; 405 Colour; 300 Colour-sergeant; 329 Colours, Military; 288 Colours of Animals; 324 Colston, Edward; 416 Colt's-foot; 285 Colt, Samuel; 312 Colugo; 273 Columba, Saint; 397 Columban; 379 Columbani, Placido; 283 Columbarium; 286 Columbia (Missouri); 268 Columbia (Pennsylvania); 294 Columbia (South Carolina); 389 Columbia (Tennessee); 352 Columbia River; 384 Columbia University; 445 Columbine (pantomime); 251 Columbine (plant); 256 Columbite; 350 Columbium; 400 Columbus, Christopher; 366 Columbus (Georgia); 419 Columbus (Indiana); 309 Columbus (Mississippi); 314 Columbus (Ohio); 388 Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus; 281 Column; 363 Colure; 297 Coluthus; 292 Colville, John; 265 Colvin, John Russell; 327 Colvin, Sidney; 397 Colwyn Bay; 381 Colza Oil; 347 Coma; 343 Coma Berenices; 397 Comacchio; 316 Comana (Cappadocia); 344 Comana (Pontus); 331 Comanches; 348 Comayagua; 275 Comb; 253 Combaconum; 258 Combe; 254 Combe, Andrew; 243 Combe, George; 236 Combe, William; 335 Combermere, Stapleton Cotton, 1st Viscount; 298 Combes, Émile; 496 Combination; 325 Combinatorial Analysis; 385 Combustion; 300 Comedy; 285 Comenius, Johann Amos; 281 Comet; 277 Comet-seeker; 296 Comilla; 291 Comines; 279 Comitia; 299 Comity; 296 Comma; 395 Commandeer; 351 Commander; 348 Commandery; 374 Commando; 352 Commemoration; 330 Commendation; 339 Commentarii; 282 Commentry; 314 Commerce; 516 Commerce (card-game); 329 Commercial Court; 378 Commercial Law; 351 Commercial Treaties; 424 Commercy; 297 Commers; 286 Commines, Philippe de; 399 Commissariat; 366 Commissary; 315 Commission; 318 Commissionaire; 274 Commissioner; 330 Commitment; 343 Committee; 315 Commodianus; 224 Commodore; 252 Commodus, Lucius Aelius Aurelius; 398 Common Law; 405 Common Lodging-House; 64 Common Lodging-house; 376 Common Order, Book of; 393 Common Pleas, Court of; 350 Commonplace; 371 Commons; 372 Commonwealth; 362 Commune; 412 Commune, Medieval; 411 Communism; 432 Commutation; 398 Comnenus; 269 Como; 286 Como, Lake; 57 Como, Lake of; 325 Comonfort, Ignacio; 342 Comorin, Cape; 373 Comoro Islands; 328 Companion; 295 Company; 462 Comparative Anatomy; 429 Comparetti, Domenico; 336 Compass; 457 Compass Plant; 318 Compayre, Jules Gabriel; 361 Compensation; 386 Compiègne; 333 Complement; 300 Compluvium; 356 Compositae; 352 Composite Order; 334 Composition; 330 Compound; 248 Compound Pier; 293 Comprador; 251 Compression; 430 Compromise; 268 Compromise Measures of 1850; 244 Compsa; 170 Compton, Henry; 191 Comptroller; 186 Compurgation; 187 Comte, Auguste; 389 Comus; 207 Comyn, John; 231 Conacre; 223 Conant, Thomas Jefferson; 320 Conation; 232 Conca, Sebastiano; 312 Concarneau; 326 Concepción (Chile); 333 Concepción (Paraguay); 346 Concepción (province); 374 Concept; 410 Conceptualism; 243 Concert; 384 Concertina; 306 Concerto; 338 Conch; 264 Conchoid; 277 Concierge; 285 Concini, Concino; 208 Conclave; 350 Concord, Book of; 206 Concord (Massachusetts); 386 Concord (New Hampshire); 394 Concord (North Carolina); 346 Concordance; 220 Concordat; 353 Concordia (goddess); 351 Concordia (town); 308 Concrete; 199 Concrete (material); 335 Concretion; 307 Concubinage; 326 Conde, José Antonio; 332 Condensation of Gases; 351 Condenser; 322 Conder, Charles; 437 Condillac, Étienne Bonnot de; 393 Condition; 366 Conditional Fee; 367 Conditional Limitation; 385 Condom; 327 Condor; 326 Condorcet, Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas Caritat, Marquis de; 402 Condottiere; 390 Conduction, Electric; 756 Conduction, Electric/Gases; 394 Conduction, Electric/Liquids; 431 Conduction, Electric/Solids; 422 Conduction of Heat; 337 Conduction of Heat/Gasses; 70 Conduction of Heat/Liquids; 72 Condé; 417 Condé, Louis II. de Bourbon; 83 Condé, Louis II. de Bourbon, Prince of; 313 Condé, Louis de Bourbon; 79 Condé, Louis de Bourbon, Prince of; 342 Condé, Princes of; 262 Cone; 318 Conecte, Thomas; 241 Conegliano; 237 Conestoga; 353 Coney Island; 247 Confalonieri, Federico, Count; 321 Confarreatio; 299 Confectionery; 307 Confederate States of America; 449 Confederation; 341 Conference; 308 Confession; 544 Confession and Avoidance; 293 Confessional; 351 Confessor; 374 Confirmation; 406 Confirmation of Bishops; 397 Confiscation; 377 Confolens; 355 Confucius; 331 Congleton; 364 Congleton, Henry Brooke Parnell, 1st Baron; 442 Conglomerate; 357 Congo; 319 Congo Free State; 434 Congregation; 373 Congregationalism; 356 Congress; 310 Congreve, Richard; 435 Congreve, Sir William; 268 Congreve, William; 374 Congruous; 375 Congé d'Élire; 388 Conibos; 315 Conic Section; 305 Conine; 289 Conington, John; 243 Conisterium; 271 Conjeeveram; 316 Conjugal Rights; 311 Conjunction; 342 Conjuring; 453 Conkling, Roscoe; 261 Conn, Lough; 265 Connaught; 354 Connaught, Arthur William Patrick Albert, Duke of; 292 Conneaut; 297 Connecticut; 533 Connecticut River; 400 Connective Tissues; 370 Connellite; 340 Connellsville; 360 Connemara; 356 Connersville; 346 Connor, Bernard; 231 Connotation; 230 Conoid; 224 Conolly, John; 241 Conon (astronomer); 243 Conon (general); 229 Conon (grammarian); 240 Conquest; 354 Conrad; 225 Conrad, Joseph; 445 Conrad I.; 288 Conrad II.; 296 Conrad III.; 289 Conrad IV.; 313 Conrad of Marburg; 267 Conrad of Würzburg; 317 Conrad the Red; 241 Conradin; 231 Conrart, Valentin; 256 Consalvi, Ercole; 245 Consanguinity; 256 Conscience; 275 Conscience, Hendrik; 401 Conscription; 276 Consecration; 366 Conseil de Famille; 310 Conservative Party; 327 Conservatoire; 280 Conservator; 314 Consett; 292 Conshohocken; 321 Consideration; 331 Considérant, Victor Prosper; 333 Consignment; 216 Consistory; 258 Consistory Courts; 231 Consolation; 240 Console; 212 Consolidation Acts; 228 Consols; 212 Consort; 191 Conspiracy; 207 Constable; 347 Constable, Archibald; 353 Constable, Henry; 286 Constable, John; 255 Constable, Sir Marmaduke; 360 Constance; 335 Constance, Council of; 413 Constance, Lake of; 326 Constans, Jean Antoine Ernest; 364 Constant, Benjamin; 387 Constant de Rebecque, Henri Benjamin; 364 Constantia; 322 Constantine (Algeria); 327 Constantine (Flavius Claudius Constantinus); 298 Constantine (emperors); 930 Constantine Pavlovich; 581 Constantinople; 335 Constantinople, Councils of; 356 Constantinus; 234 Constantius, Flavius Valerius; 220 Constantza; 212 Constellation; 500 Constipation; 340 Constituency; 408 Constitution and Constitutional Law; 466 Constitution of Athens; 373 Consuetudinary; 441 Consul; 20 Consul (Roman); 363 Consul (commercial); 276 Consul (magistrates); 58 Consulate of the Sea; 385 Consumption; 377 Consus; 208 Contango; 271 Contarini; 313 Contat, Louise Françoise; 243 Conte; 418 Contempt of Court; 315 Conti, Nicolo de'; 332 Conti, Princes of; 211 Continent; 287 Continental Shelf; 310 Continued Fractions; 347 Contour, Contour-line; 295 Contour Map; 73 Contour Maps; 73 Contraband; 284 Contract; 347 Contractile Vacuole; 282 Contradiction, Principle of; 307 Contrafagotto; 371 Contralto; 284 Contrapuntal Forms; 359 Contrapuntal forms; 62 Contrexéville; 330 Contributors; 59700 Control; 377 Contumacy; 370 Conté, Nicolas Jacques; 335 Conundrum; 409 Convent; 326 Convention; 308 Convention, The National; 425 Conversano; 292 Conversion; 431 Convex; 312 Conveyance; 395 Conveyancing; 428 Conveyors; 304 Convocation; 426 Convolvulaceae; 329 Convoy; 373 Convulsions; 378 Conway; 336 Conway, Henry Seymour; 320 Conway, Hugh; 341 Conway, Moncure Daniel; 317 Conway, Sir William Martin; 343 Conybeare, William Daniel; 372 Conybeare, William John; 380 Coode, Sir John; 347 Cook, Albert Stanburrough; 278 Cook, Edward Dutton; 293 Cook, Eliza; 232 Cook, James; 429 Cook, Thomas; 228 Cook Islands; 328 Cooke, George Frederick; 331 Cooke, Jay; 252 Cooke, Rose Terry; 249 Cookery; 268 Cookstown; 237 Cooktown; 253 Cookworthy, William; 326 Coolgardie; 352 Coolie; 190 Cooma; 239 Cooper, Abraham; 286 Cooper, Alexander; 483 Cooper, Charles Henry; 293 Cooper, James Fenimore; 358 Cooper, Peter; 258 Cooper, Samuel; 410 Cooper, Sir Astley Paston; 300 Cooper, Thomas (bishop); 255 Cooper, Thomas (educationalist); 297 Cooper, Thomas (writer); 260 Cooper, Thomas Sidney; 353 Cooper Union; 301 Cooperage; 309 Cooperage (liquor trade at sea); 321 Cooperstown; 265 Coorg; 294 Coornhert, Dirck Volckertszoon; 396 Coot; 336 Coote, Sir Eyre; 335 Copaiba; 267 Copal; 259 Copalite; 328 Coparcenary; 359 Cope; 542 Cope, Edward Drinker; 321 Cope, Edward Meredith; 363 Copeland, Henry; 184 Copenhagen; 420 Copernicus; 64 Copernicus, Nicolaus; 449 Copiapó; 265 Coping; 238 Copland, Robert; 249 Copleston, Edward; 341 Copley, John Singleton; 334 Copper; 276 Copper-glance; 317 Copper-pyrites; 346 Copperas; 271 Copperheads; 355 Coppermine; 317 Coppice; 347 Coppée, François Édouard Joachim; 333 Coppée, Henry; 344 Copra; 337 Coprolites; 341 Coptos; 292 Copts; 258 Copyhold; 281 Copying Machines; 318 Copyright; 1027 Copyright notice; 227 Copán; 295 Coquelin, Benoît Constant; 339 Coquerel, Athanase Josué; 293 Coquerel, Athanase Laurent Charles; 324 Coques, Gonzalez; 330 Coquet; 329 Coquet (river); 286 Coquimbo; 262 Cor Anglais; 55 Cor anglais; 380 Coracle; 300 Coral; 305 Coral-reefs; 355 Corallian; 327 Coram, Thomas; 365 Corato; 251 Coraës, Adamantios; 317 Corban; 286 Corbeil; 281 Corbeil, William of; 303 Corbel; 256 Corbet, Richard; 350 Corbie; 307 Corbridge; 275 Corbulo, Gnaeus Domitius; 284 Cord; 255 Corday d'Armont, Marie Anne Charlotte; 339 Cordeliers, Club of the; 284 Corderius; 238 Cordes; 261 Cordillera; 225 Cordite; 233 Cordon; 292 Cordova (city); 324 Cordova (province); 361 Corduroy; 304 Cordus, Aulus Cremutius; 340 Corea; 49 Corelli, Arcangelo; 272 Corelli, Marie; 248 Corenzio, Belisario; 335 Corfe Castle; 391 Corfinium; 304 Corfu; 397 Cori; 286 Coriander; 357 Coringa; 278 Corinna; 321 Corinth; 60 Corinth, Isthmus of; 340 Corinth (Greece); 436 Corinth (Mississippi); 301 Corinthians, Epistles to the; 439 Corinto; 345 Coriolanus, Gaius Marcius; 305 Corioli; 256 Corippus; 72 Corippus, Flavius Cresconius; 261 Corisco; 304 Cork; 378 Cork, Richard Boyle; 76 Cork, Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of; 439 Cork (city); 336 Cork (county); 371 Cork and Orrery, Mary; 78 Cork and Orrery, Mary, Countess of; 276 Corleone; 299 Cormenin, Louis Marie de La Haye; 88 Cormenin, Louis Marie de La Haye, Vicomte de; 282 Cormon, Fernand; 355 Cormontaingne, Louis de; 343 Cormorant; 347 Corn; 281 Corn-salad; 331 Corn (skin growth); 292 Corn Laws; 411 Cornaro, Caterina; 262 Cornaro, Luigi; 389 Cornbrash; 331 Corneille, Pierre; 346 Corneille, Thomas; 352 Cornelia; 318 Cornelius; 328 Cornelius, Carl August Peter; 366 Cornelius, Peter von; 425 Cornell University; 411 Cornet; 583 Corneto; 53 Corneto Tarquinia; 280 Cornice; 231 Cornificius; 240 Corning; 228 Corning, Erastus; 247 Cornu, Marie Alfred; 407 Cornu Copiae; 361 Cornus; 338 Cornutus, Lucius Annaeus; 347 Cornwall (Canada); 367 Cornwall (England); 373 Cornwallis, Charles Cornwallis; 425 Cornwallis, Sir William; 372 Coro; 295 Coromandel Coast; 303 Corona; 270 Coronach; 284 Coronado, Francisco Vasquez de; 426 Coronation; 347 Coroner; 363 Coronium; 316 Corot, Jean-Baptiste Camille; 420 Corporal; 469 Corporal Punishment; 406 Corporation; 353 Corps; 278 Corpse; 315 Corpulence; 325 Corpus Christi; 355 Corpus Christi, Feast of; 372 Corral; 304 Correa; 345 Correa da Serra, José Francisco; 278 Correggio; 346 Correnti, Cesare; 330 Correspondence; 287 Corrib, Lough; 313 Corridor; 265 Corrie; 220 Corrientes (city); 297 Corrientes (province); 316 Corrigan, Michael Augustine; 355 Corrosive Sublimate; 334 Corrupt Practices; 329 Corry; 279 Corrèze; 304 Corsair; 280 Corsica; 344 Corsicana; 297 Corsini; 288 Corson, Hiram; 364 Corssen, Wilhelm Paul; 252 Cort, Cornelis; 249 Corte; 267 Corte-Real, Jeronymo; 358 Cortes; 222 Cortes, Hernan; 238 Corti, Lodovico; 66 Corti, Lodovico, Count; 272 Cortland; 292 Cortona; 293 Corumbá; 268 Corundum; 337 Corunna (city); 323 Corunna (province); 321 Corvey; 207 Corvinus, János; 238 Corvus, Marcus Valerius; 293 Corvée; 321 Corwen; 244 Corwin, Thomas; 277 Cory, William Johnson; 273 Coryate, Thomas; 257 Corybantes; 299 Corydon; 231 Coryphaeus; 254 Cos; 402 Cosa; 272 Cosel; 309 Cosenz, Enrico; 235 Cosenza; 251 Coshocton; 233 Cosin, John; 236 Cosmas (of Alexandria); 280 Cosmas (of Prague); 272 Cosmati; 249 Cosmic; 272 Cosmogony; 284 Cosmographia; 61 Cosmopolitan; 182 Cosne; 291 Cossa, Luigi; 302 Cossa, Pietro; 284 Cossacks; 323 Cossimbazar; 242 Costa, Giovanni; 316 Costa, Lorenzo; 313 Costa, Sir Michael Andrew Agnus; 360 Costa Rica; 308 Costaki, Anthopoulos; 340 Costanzo, Angelo di; 312 Costello, Dudley; 410 Coster-monger; 316 Costs; 406 Costume; 525 Cosway, Richard; 358 Cota de Maguaque, Rodrigo; 332 Cote d'Ivoire; 55 Cotes, Roger; 346 Cotgrave, Randle; 381 Cotman, John Sell; 308 Cotoneaster; 256 Cotopaxi; 237 Cotrone; 239 Cotta, Bernhard von; 301 Cotta, Gaius Aurelius; 344 Cotta (family); 335 Cottabus; 293 Cottbus; 255 Cottenham, Charles Christopher Pepys; 327 Cotter; 354 Cotteswold Hills; 304 Cottet, Charles; 300 Cottii Regnum; 256 Cottin, Marie; 347 Cottington, Francis Cottington, Baron; 443 Cotton; 509 Cotton, Charles; 320 Cotton, George Edward Lynch; 332 Cotton, John; 415 Cotton, Sir Robert Bruce; 352 Cotton-spinning Machinery; 399 Cotton (family); 526 Cotton Manufacture; 467 Cotys; 280 Couch, Darius Nash; 310 Coucy, Le Châtelain de; 291 Coucy-le-Château; 328 Coues, Elliott; 266 Coulisse; 307 Coulomb, Charles Augustin; 374 Coulommiers; 325 Coumarin; 312 Coumarones; 325 Council; 476 Council Bluffs; 300 Counsel and Counsellor; 406 Count; 346 Count Antoine-François Andréossy; 73 Counter; 360 Counterfeiting; 371 Counterfort; 383 Counterpoint; 371 Counterscarp; 429 Countersign; 371 Country; 353 County; 387 County Court; 307 County of Bute; 57 Couplet; 286 Coupon; 257 Coupé; 251 Courante; 341 Courayer, Pierre François le; 270 Courbet, Gustave; 440 Courbevoie; 300 Courcelle-Seneuil, Jean Gustave; 266 Courci, John de; 331 Courier; 251 Courier, Paul Louis; 313 Courland; 274 Cournot, Antoine Augustin; 318 Coursing; 302 Court; 377 Court, Antoine; 304 Court-Martial; 57 Court-martial; 365 Court Baron; 336 Court Leet; 318 Court de Gebelin, Antoine; 322 Courtenay; 380 Courtenay, Richard; 344 Courtenay, William; 317 Courtesy; 322 Courthope, William John; 324 Courtney, Leonard Henry Courtney, Baron; 425 Courtois, Jacques and Guillaume; 372 Courtrai; 303 Courvoisier, Jean Joseph Antoine; 365 Couscous; 318 Cousin; 229 Cousin, Jean; 294 Cousin, Victor; 449 Cousins, Samuel; 226 Coustou; 374 Coutances; 259 Coutances, Walter of; 373 Couthon, Georges; 252 Coutts, Thomas; 254 Couture, Thomas; 278 Couvade; 217 Cove; 311 Covellite; 339 Covenant (law); 352 Covenant (religion); 318 Covenanters; 332 Covent Garden; 321 Coventry; 375 Coventry, Sir John; 360 Coventry, Sir William; 366 Coventry, Thomas Coventry; 374 Cover; 242 Coverdale, Miles; 334 Coverture; 233 Covilham, Pero; 254 Covilhã; 321 Covin; 242 Covington; 375 Cow-tree; 229 Coward; 347 Cowbridge; 271 Cowdenbeath; 285 Cowell, John; 318 Cowen, Frederic Hymen; 275 Cowen, Joseph; 245 Cowes; 238 Cowl; 214 Cowley, Abraham; 251 Cowley, Charles Wellesley; 321 Cowley, Hannah; 263 Cowley Fathers; 276 Cowpens; 296 Cowper, William; 378 Cowper, William Cowper, 1st Earl; 364 Cowry; 220 Cox, David; 285 Cox, Jacob Dolson; 236 Cox, Kenyon; 243 Cox, Richard; 325 Cox, Samuel; 255 Cox, Samuel Hanson; 282 Cox, Sir George William; 273 Coxcie, Michael; 263 Coxe, Henry Octavius; 269 Coxe, William; 294 Coxswain; 273 Coxwell, Henry Tracey; 294 Coyote; 281 Coypel; 367 Coypu; 228 Coysevox, Charles Antoine; 234 Coín; 396 Crab; 328 Crabbe, George; 316 Cracker; 301 Cracow; 301 Craddock, Charles Egbert; 381 Cradle; 213 Cradock; 280 Craft; 216 Crag; 228 Craggs, James; 283 Craig, John; 255 Craig, Sir Thomas; 304 Craigie, Pearl Mary Teresa; 387 Craik, Dinah Maria; 436 Craik, George Lillie; 392 Crail; 249 Crailsheim; 223 Craiova; 221 Crambo; 178 Cramer, Johann Baptist; 267 Cramer, John Antony; 271 Cramp; 281 Cramp, Charles Henry; 278 Cramp-rings; 303 Cranach, Lucas; 235 Cranberry; 248 Cranbrook; 268 Cranbrook, Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, 1st Earl of; 308 Crandall, Prudence; 252 Crane; 301 Crane, Stephen; 249 Crane, Walter; 236 Crane, William Henry; 306 Cranes; 275 Craniometry; 304 Crank; 294 Cranmer, Thomas; 336 Crannog; 299 Cransac; 295 Cranston; 295 Crantor; 292 Cranworth, Robert Monsey Rolfe; 81 Cranworth, Robert Monsey Rolfe, Baron; 245 Crape; 327 Crash; 290 Crashaw, Richard; 350 Crassulaceae; 268 Crassus; 462 Crater; 283 Crates; 20 Crates (actor); 236 Crates (grammarian); 245 Crates (philosopher); 20 Crates (philosophers); 362 Crates of Athens; 65 Crates of Mallus; 63 Crates of Thebes; 65 Cratinus; 240 Cratippus; 252 Cratippus (philosopher); 236 Crau; 262 Crauck, Gustave; 333 Craufurd, Quintin; 360 Craufurd, Robert; 271 Cravat; 238 Craven, Pauline Aglaé; 319 Craven, William Craven, Earl of; 424 Crawford, Earls of; 274 Crawford, Francis Marion; 305 Crawford, Thomas; 324 Crawford, William Harris; 334 Crawfordsville; 273 Crawfurd, John; 255 Crayer, Gaspard de; 327 Crayfish; 335 Crayon; 320 Creasy, Sir Edward Shepherd; 292 Creatianism and Traducianism; 465 Credence; 354 Credentials; 289 Credi, Lorenzo Di; 61 Credi, Lorenzo di; 251 Credit; 317 Crediton; 342 Credner, Carl Friedrich Heinrich; 401 Cree; 412 Creech, Thomas; 304 Creeds; 354 Creek; 287 Creek or Muskogee Indians; 291 Creetown; 337 Creevey, Thomas; 241 Crefeld; 265 Creighton, Mandell; 308 Creil; 284 Crell, Nicholas; 275 Crema; 221 Cremation; 443 Cremer, Jakobus Jan; 255 Cremera; 245 Cremona; 237 Cremona, Luigi; 445 Cremorne Gardens; 313 Crenelle; 280 Creodonta; 299 Creole; 289 Creon (of Corinth); 240 Creon (of Thebes); 285 Creophylus; 248 Creosote; 399 Crepuscular; 355 Crescas, Hasdai Ben Abraham; 349 Crescent; 258 Crescimbeni, Giovanni Mario; 280 Cresilas; 249 Cresols; 227 Crespi, Daniele; 260 Crespi, Giovanni Battista; 293 Crespi, Giuseppe Maria; 271 Cress; 233 Cressent, Charles; 261 Cresswell, Sir Cresswell; 290 Cressy, Hugh Paulinus de; 265 Crest; 442 Crest (France); 290 Creston; 281 Creswick; 293 Creswick, Thomas; 305 Cretaceous; 61 Cretaceous System; 346 Crete; 766 Cretinism; 282 Cretonne; 173 Creuse; 210 Creutz, Gustaf Filip, Count; 218 Creuzer, Georg Friedrich; 266 Crevasse; 260 Crevier, Jean Baptiste Louis; 286 Crevillente; 366 Crew; 325 Crew, Nathaniel Crew, 3rd Baron; 356 Crewe; 415 Crewe, Robert Offley Ashburton Crewe-Milnes, 1st Earl of; 428 Crewkerne; 306 Crib; 263 Cribbage; 280 Criccieth; 299 Crichton, James; 310 Cricket (game); 355 Cricket (insect); 330 Crickhowell; 327 Cricklade; 342 Crieff; 313 Crime; 328 Crimea; 311 Crimean War; 210 Criminal Law; 360 Criminology; 277 Crimmitzschau; 280 Crimp; 245 Crimson; 198 Crinagoras; 220 Crinoline; 205 Crinum; 199 Criobolium; 280 Cripple Creek; 264 Crisa; 353 Crispi, Francesco; 253 Crispin and Crispinian; 326 Critias; 239 Criticism; 446 Critius; 64 Critius and Nesiotes; 328 Critolaus; 320 Crittenden, John Jordan; 388 Crivelli, Carlo; 356 Croatia-Slavonia; 407 Crocidolite; 317 Crocket; 304 Crockett, David; 304 Crockett, Samuel Rutherford; 313 Crockford, William; 312 Crocodile; 355 Crocoite; 328 Crocus; 280 Croesus; 290 Croft, Sir Herbert; 274 Croft, Sir James; 291 Croft, William; 234 Crofter; 236 Croker, John Wilson; 260 Croker, Richard; 319 Croker, Thomas Crofton; 274 Croll, James; 252 Croly, George; 246 Cromagnon Race; 278 Cromarty; 410 Cromarty, George MacKenzie, 1st Earl of; 541 Cromarty Firth; 350 Crome, John; 369 Cromer; 239 Cromer, Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl; 366 Cromorne; 475 Crompton; 302 Crompton, Samuel; 285 Cromwell, Henry; 238 Cromwell, Oliver; 618 Cromwell, Richard; 284 Cromwell, Thomas; 75 Cromwell, Thomas, Earl of Essex; 253 Cronje, Piet Arnoldus; 289 Crookes, Sir William; 343 Crookston; 320 Crop; 285 Cropsey, Jasper Francis; 342 Croquet; 317 Crore; 236 Crosby, Howard; 262 Cross-roads, Burial at; 329 Cross River; 335 Cross Springer; 368 Cross and Crucifixion; 434 Crossbill; 424 Crossen; 351 Crossing; 363 Crosskey, Henry William; 353 Crotch, William; 340 Crotchet; 283 Croton Oil; 354 Crotona; 300 Crotonic Acid; 283 Croup; 301 Crousaz, Jean Pierre de; 366 Crow; 302 Crow Indians; 481 Crowberry; 299 Crowd; 372 Crowe, Eyre Evans; 440 Crowe, Sir Joseph Archer; 464 Crowland; 323 Crowley, Robert; 364 Crown; 348 Crown Debt; 311 Crown Land; 235 Crown Point; 249 Crown and Coronet; 357 Crowne, John; 299 Crowther, Samuel Adjai; 245 Croydon; 239 Crozat, Pierre; 244 Crozet Islands; 254 Crozier; 312 Crozier, William; 345 Crucial; 228 Cruciferae; 326 Cruden; 253 Cruden, Alexander; 279 Cruelty; 258 Cruikshank, George; 255 Crunden, John; 267 Crusades; 471 Crusenstolpe, Magnus Jakob; 379 Crusius, Christian August; 245 Crustacea; 328 Crustumerium; 281 Cruveilhier, Jean; 274 Cruz e Silva, Antonio Diniz da; 374 Cryolite; 320 Crypt; 417 Crypteia; 444 Crypto-porticus; 336 Cryptobranchus; 301 Cryptography; 319 Cryptomeria; 295 Crystal-Gazing; 58 Crystal-gazing; 407 Crystal Palace, The; 321 Crystallite; 347 Crystallization; 304 Crystallography; 360 Crämer, Karl von; 263 Crèche; 284 Crébillon, Prosper Jolyot de; 329 Crécy; 298 Crédit Foncier; 304 Crédit Mobilier of America; 307 Crémieux, Isaac Moïse; 265 Créquy; 609 Créquy, Renée Caroline de Froullay, Marquise de; 306 Csengery, Anton; 309 Csiky, Gregor; 258 Csokonai, Mihaly Vitez; 288 Csoma de Koros, Alexander; 371 Ctenophora; 363 Ctesias; 217 Ctesiphon; 281 Cuba; 354 Cube; 263 Cubebs; 360 Cubicle; 285 Cubitt, Sir William; 240 Cubitt, Thomas; 249 Cuchulinn; 352 Cuckoo; 332 Cuckoo-spit; 315 Cucumber; 334 Cucurbitaceae; 353 Cuddalore; 285 Cuddapah; 282 Cudworth, Ralph; 372 Cuenca (Ecuador); 291 Cuenca (province); 278 Cuenca (town); 261 Cuesta; 229 Cuevas de Vera; 252 Cuff; 359 Cuirass; 320 Cuirassiers; 337 Cujas, Jacques; 229 Culdees; 369 Culebra; 231 Cullen; 292 Cullen, Paul; 371 Cullen, William; 339 Cullera; 284 Cullinan; 283 Culloden; 308 Culm; 327 Culmination; 300 Culprit; 445 Culross; 309 Cultivator; 287 Cumae; 455 Cumaná; 284 Cumberland, Dukes and Earls of; 423 Cumberland, Richard (dramatist); 467 Cumberland, Richard (philosopher); 450 Cumberland, William Augustus, Duke of; 503 Cumberland (England); 327 Cumberland (Maryland); 354 Cumberland (Rhode Island); 366 Cumberland Mountains; 381 Cumberland River; 358 Cumbraes, The; 259 Cumin; 336 Cummerbund; 356 Cumming, Joseph George; 343 Cumnock and Holmhead; 273 Cunard, Sir Samuel; 250 Cunas; 248 Cundinamarca; 270 Cuneiform; 327 Cuneo; 283 Cuneus; 400 Cunitz, Maria; 345 Cunningham, Alexander; 446 Cunningham, Allan; 492 Cunningham, William (economist); 271 Cunningham, William (theologian); 299 Cup; 307 Cupar; 292 Cupboard; 293 Cupid; 294 Cupola; 397 Cupping; 303 Cupra; 312 Cuprite; 356 Cupuliferae; 297 Curassow; 278 Curate; 296 Curator; 264 Curaçao; 329 Curaçoa; 289 Curci, Carlo Maria; 357 Curel, Francois, Vicomte de; 72 Curel, François, Vicomte de; 282 Curely, Jean Nicolas; 65 Cures; 293 Curetes; 357 Cureton, William; 220 Curetus; 336 Curfew; 188 Curia; 190 Curia Regis; 247 Curia Romana; 473 Curicó; 455 Curie, Pierre; 436 Curio, Gaius Scribonius; 398 Curityba; 347 Curlew; 241 Curling; 198 Curling, Thomas Blizard; 187 Curll, Edmund; 234 Curragh; 282 Curran, John Philpot; 300 Currant; 186 Curricle; 161 Currie, James; 257 Currie, Sir Donald; 174 Curry; 233 Cursor, Lucius Papirius; 190 Cursor Mundi; 176 Curtain; 172 Curtana; 157 Curtea de Argesh; 174 Curtesy; 249 Curtilage; 174 Curtin, Andrew Gregg; 272 Curtis, George Ticknor; 310 Curtis, George William; 340 Curtius, Ernst; 338 Curtius, Marcus; 262 Curtius Rufus, Quintus; 342 Curule; 332 Curve; 471 Curvilinear; 339 Curwen, Hugh; 335 Curwen, John; 236 Curzola; 328 Curzon of Kedelston, George Nathaniel; 92 Curzon of Kedleston, George Nathaniel, 1st Baron; 418 Curély, Jean Nicolas; 278 Cusanus, Nicolaus; 353 Cush; 342 Cushing, Caleb; 298 Cushing, William Barker; 286 Cushion; 404 Cushman, Charlotte Saunders; 296 Cusp; 451 Custard Apple; 462 Custer, George Armstrong; 446 Custine, Adam Philippe; 76 Custine, Adam Philippe, Comte de; 278 Custom; 324 Custom-house; 323 Customary Freehold; 324 Customs Duties; 320 Custos Rotulorum; 416 Custozza; 411 Custrin; 337 Cutch; 331 Cutch, Gulf of; 392 Cutch, Runn of; 346 Cuthbert, Saint; 241 Cutlass; 312 Cutler, Manasseh; 345 Cutlery; 281 Cuttack; 283 Cuttle-fish; 397 Cutts of Gowran, John Cutts; 308 Cuvier, Georges Leopold Chretien Frederic Dagobert; 100 Cuvier, Georges Leopold Chretien Frederic Dagobert, Baron; 365 Cuvier, Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert; 100 Cuvier, Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert, Baron; 100 Cuvilles, Francois de; 66 Cuvilles, François de; 397 Cuxhaven; 307 Cuyabá; 286 Cuyapo; 299 Cuyp; 218 Cuza, Alexander John; 298 Cuzco; 291 Cy-près; 283 Cyanamide; 307 Cyanic Acid and Cyanates; 328 Cyanide; 173 Cyanite; 195 Cyanogen; 159 Cyaxares; 180 Cybele; 260 Cyclades; 289 Cyclamen; 284 Cycle; 335 Cycling; 303 Cycloid; 266 Cyclometer; 274 Cyclone; 241 Cyclopean Masonry; 340 Cyclopes; 308 Cyclostomata; 280 Cyclostyle; 317 Cygnus; 355 Cylinder; 325 Cyllene; 257 Cyma; 288 Cymbals; 358 Cynegils; 305 Cynewulf (king); 334 Cynewulf (poet); 328 Cynics; 396 Cynosure; 457 Cyperaceae; 312 Cypress; 252 Cyprian, Saint; 307 Cyprinodonts; 307 Cyprus; 299 Cyprus, Church of; 388 Cypselus; 251 Cyrano de Bergerac, Savinien; 301 Cyrenaica; 313 Cyrenaics; 295 Cyrene; 309 Cyril (apostle of the Slavs); 210 Cyril (bishop of Alexandria); 224 Cyril (bishop of Jerusalem); 226 Cyrillic; 170 Cyrillus; 153 Cyrto-style; 153 Cyrus; 361 Cystoflagellata; 322 Cystolith; 298 Cythera; 333 Cytisine; 281 Cytology; 310 Cyzicenus; 178 Cyzicus; 248 Czarniecki, Stephen; 207 Czartoryski, Adam George, Prince; 328 Czartoryski, Fryderyk Michal, Prince; 287 Czech; 388 Czenstochowa; 237 Czernowitz; 281 Czerny, Karl; 316 Cáceres (city); 286 Cáceres (province); 301 Cárcar; 292 Cárdenas; 310 Câmpulung; 290 Cædmon; 316 Céleste, Madame; 312 Céspedes y Meneses, Gonzalo de; 393 Cévennes; 328 Cîteaux; 334 Córdoba, Gonzalo Fernandez de; 385 Córdoba (Argentina); 64 Córdoba (Argentine); 458 Córdoba (Mexico); 448 Córdoba (province); 386 Côte-d'Or; 304 Côtes-du-Nord; 383 Cöthen; 301 Cœnwulf; 378 Cœur, Jacques; 289 Cœur d'Alêne; 250 D; 323 D'Anville; 81 D'Arblay, Frances; 323 D'Erlon, Jean Baptiste Drouet, Count; 362 D'Ewes; 63 D'Ewes, Sir Simonds; 372 D'Indy, Paul-Marie-Théodore-Vincent; 339 D'Israeli, Isaac; 263 D'Urban, Sir Benjamin; 345 D'Urfey, Thomas; 327 Da Costa, Isaak; 222 Dacca; 203 Dace; 146 Dach, Simon; 152 Dacia; 203 Dacier, André; 256 Dacite; 223 Dacoit; 215 Dactyl; 225 Daedalus; 211 Daffodil; 227 Dafydd ab Gwilym; 318 Dagger; 284 Daghestan; 421 Dago; 439 Dagobert I; 254 Dagon; 257 Daguerre, Louis Jacques Mandé; 471 Dagupan; 246 Dahabeah; 228 Dahl, Hans; 329 Dahl, Johann Christian; 274 Dahl, Michael; 271 Dahl, Vladimir Ivanovich; 290 Dahlberg, Erik Johansen, Count; 305 Dahlgren, John Adolf; 295 Dahlgren, Karl Fredrik; 278 Dahlia; 256 Dahlmann, Friedrich Christoph; 297 Dahlstjerna, Gunno; 254 Dahn, Julius Sophus Felix; 373 Dahomey; 258 Dai Han; 49 Daille, Jean; 57 Daillé, Jean; 318 Dairy; 67 Dairy and Dairy-Farming; 355 Dairy and Dairy-farming; 67 Dais; 317 Daisy; 278 Dakar; 305 Dalaguete; 307 Dalbeattie; 261 Dalberg; 454 Dale, Robert William; 264 Dale, Sir Thomas; 255 Dalecarlia; 196 Dalgairns, John Dobree; 210 Dalgarno, George; 319 Dalhousie, Fox Maule Ramsay, 11th Earl of; 290 Dalhousie, James Andrew Broun Ramsay, 1st Marquess of; 491 Dalin, Olof von; 219 Dalkeith; 227 Dalkey; 204 Dall' Ongaro, Francesco; 400 Dallas; 266 Dallas, Alexander James; 439 Dallas, George Mifflin; 213 Dalle; 177 Dallin, Cyrus Edwin; 308 Dalling and Bulwer, William Henry Lytton Earle Bulwer, Baron; 463 Dallmeyer, John Henry; 547 Dalmatia; 434 Dalmatic; 406 Dalmellington; 268 Dalou, Jules; 244 Dalradian; 234 Dalriada; 227 Dalry; 260 Dalton; 229 Dalton, John; 381 Dalton-in-Furness; 309 Daly, Augustin; 255 Dalyell, Thomas; 246 Dam; 231 Damages; 303 Damanhūr; 173 Damaraland; 181 Damascening; 182 Damascius; 207 Damascus; 252 Damask; 276 Damask Steel; 290 Damasus; 317 Damaun; 275 Dame; 262 Dame's Violet; 346 Damghan; 289 Damiani, Pietro; 233 Damien, Father; 189 Damiens, Robert François; 360 Damietta; 240 Damiri; 286 Damiron, Jean Philibert; 362 Damjanich, János; 347 Dammar; 293 Dammartin; 331 Damme; 284 Damocles; 210 Damoh; 210 Damon; 224 Damophon; 215 Damp; 276 Dampier, William; 331 Dan; 55 Dan (town); 327 Dan (tribe); 331 Dana, Charles Anderson; 308 Dana, Francis; 510 Dana, James Dwight; 318 Danae; 237 Danao; 215 Danaus; 280 Danburite; 292 Danbury; 308 Danby, Francis; 244 Dance; 560 Dance (family); 366 Dancourt, Florent Carton; 327 Dandelion; 313 Dandolo; 362 Dandolo, Vincenzo, Count; 251 Dandy; 170 Danegeld; 157 Danelagh; 342 Dangerfield, Thomas; 179 Daniel; 564 Daniel, Gabriel; 185 Daniel, Samuel; 273 Daniel of Kiev; 277 Daniell, John Frederic; 276 Daniell, Thomas; 300 Dannat, William T.; 320 Dannecker, Johann Heinrich von; 292 Dannecker, Johann Heinrick Von; 74 Dannewerk; 242 Dansville; 257 Dante; 305 Danton, George Jacques; 377 Danube; 323 Danvers; 278 Danville (Illinois); 298 Danville (Kentucky); 314 Danville (Pennsylvania); 326 Danville (Virginia); 290 Danzig; 302 Daphla Hills; 236 Daphnae; 240 Daphne (mythology); 250 Daphne (plant); 259 Daphnephoria; 229 Daphnis; 262 Dar-es-Salaam; 277 Dar Fur; 50 Dara; 56 Darab; 50 Darbhanga; 273 Darboy, Georges; 269 Darcy, Thomas Darcy, Baron; 268 Dardanelles; 235 Dardanelles (town); 208 Dardanus; 225 Dardistan; 222 Dares Phrygius; 227 Dareste de la Chavanne, Antoine Elisabeth Cléophas; 308 Dareste de la Chavanne, Rodolphe Madeleine Cléophas; 305 Darfur; 284 Dargai; 194 Dargomijsky, Alexander Sergeivich; 187 Darial; 287 Darien; 313 Darius; 215 Darjeeling; 251 Darley, George; 233 Darling; 235 Darling, Grace Horsley; 221 Darlington; 235 Darlingtonia; 236 Darly, Matthias; 298 Darmesteter, James; 270 Darmstadt; 370 Darnley, Henry Stewart, Lord; 303 Darrang; 318 Dartford; 246 Dartmoor; 293 Dartmouth, Earl of; 292 Dartmouth (England); 373 Dartmouth (Nova Scotia); 312 Dartmouth College; 378 Daru, Pierre Antoine Noël Bruno, Count; 542 Darwen; 354 Darwin, Charles Robert; 372 Darwin, Erasmus; 484 Daráb; 213 Dasent, Sir George Webbe; 325 Dashkov, Catherina Romanovna Vorontsov, Princess; 324 Dass, Petter; 414 Dasyure; 232 Date Palm; 339 Date palm; 53 Datia; 306 Dative; 269 Datolite; 284 Daub, Karl; 323 Daubenton, Louis-Jean-Marie; 339 Daubeny, Charles Giles Bridle; 571 Daubigny, Charles François; 354 Daubrée, Gabriel Auguste; 295 Daudet, Alphonse; 215 Daulatabad; 214 Daumier, Honoré; 220 Daun, Leopold Josef, Count von; 255 Daunou, Pierre Claude François; 247 Dauphin; 213 Dauphiné; 260 Daurat, Jean; 198 Davenant, Charles; 215 Davenant, Sir William; 264 Davenport; 217 Davenport, Edward Loomis; 326 Davenport, Robert; 234 Daventry; 225 Davey of Fernhurst, Horace Davey; 254 David; 65 David, Félicien; 239 David, Gerard; 349 David, Jacques Louis; 296 David, Pierre Jean; 334 David, St; 237 David (Welsh princes); 274 David (king of Judah); 454 David Ancillon; 61 David I. (king of Scotland); 238 David II. (king of Scotland); 246 Davidists; 241 Davidson, Andrew Bruce; 252 Davidson, John; 264 Davidson, Randall Thomas; 254 Davidson, Samuel; 284 Davidson, Thomas; 299 Davies, David Charles; 291 Davies, John; 281 Davies, Richard; 296 Davies, Sir John; 285 Davies, Sir Louis Henry; 288 Davila, Enrico Caterino; 301 Davis, Andrew Jackson; 309 Davis, Charles Howard; 302 Davis, Cushman Kellogg; 309 Davis, Henry William Banks; 315 Davis, Henry Winter; 300 Davis, Jefferson; 341 Davis, John; 372 Davis, Thomas Osborne; 262 Davis Strait; 261 Davison, William; 259 Davitt, Michael; 301 Davos; 230 Davout, Louis Nicolas; 325 Davy, Sir Humphry; 393 Dawari; 248 Dawes, Henry Laurens; 266 Dawes, Richard; 231 Dawison, Bogumil; 306 Dawkins, William Boyd; 319 Dawlish; 347 Dawn; 208 Dawson, George; 250 Dawson, Sir John William; 338 Dawson City; 323 Dax; 365 Day; 317 Day, John; 335 Day, Thomas; 217 Daylesford; 234 Dayton (Kentucky); 240 Dayton (Ohio); 335 De Bary, Heinrich Anton; 360 De Broglie; 55 De Camp, Joseph; 242 De Costa, Benjamin Franklin; 402 De Coster, Charles Théodore Henri; 394 De Donis Conditionalibus; 248 De Geer, Louis Gerhard, Baron; 376 De Haas, Mauritz Frederick Hendrick; 272 De Kalb; 372 De Keyser, Thomas; 384 De L'Orme, Philibert; 418 De La Rey, Jacobus Hercules; 275 De Land; 212 De Long, George Washington; 367 De Loutherbourg, Philip James; 280 De Morgan, Augustus; 426 De Pere; 281 De Quincey; 62 De Quincey, Thomas; 370 De Ruyter, Michael Adrianzoon; 317 De Soto; 297 De Tabley, John Byrne Leicester Warren; 89 De Tabley, John Byrne Leicester Warren, 3rd Baron; 89 De Tabley, John Byrne Leicester Warren, Baron; 356 De Vere, Aubrey Thomas; 305 De Wet, Christian; 322 De Wette; 78 De Wette, Wilhelm Martin Leberecht; 350 De Wint, Peter; 317 De Winter; 65 De Winter, Jan Willem; 322 De Witt, Cornelius; 312 De Witt, John; 289 De Witt Clinton; 60 De la Beche, Sir Henry Thomas; 337 De la Gardie, Magnus Gabriel, Count; 381 De la Rive, Auguste Arthur; 439 De la Rue, Warren; 345 De la Warr; 253 Deacon; 223 Deaconess; 216 Dead Sea; 297 Deadwood; 235 Deaf and Dumb; 232 Deal; 202 Deal (town); 223 Dean; 227 Dean, Forest of; 264 Deane, Richard; 245 Deane, Silas; 260 Death; 200 Death-warning; 274 Death-watch; 247 Debentures and Debenture Stock; 284 Deborah; 425 Debreczen; 211 Debt; 228 Debussy, Claude Achille; 328 Decade; 290 Decaen, Charles Mathieu Isidore, Count; 382 Decalogue; 520 Decamps, Alexandre Gabriel; 254 Decapolis; 371 Decastyle; 347 Decatur; 238 Decatur, Stephen; 245 Decazes, Élie, duc; 307 Decazeville; 327 Deccan; 287 Decelea; 263 December; 412 Decemviri; 278 Dechen, Ernst Heinrich Karl von; 355 Deciduous; 292 Decimal Coinage; 399 Decius, Gaius Messius Quintus Trajanus; 316 Decize; 327 Decker, Pierre de; 344 Decker, Sir Matthew; 257 Declaration; 345 Declaration of Paris; 289 Declarator; 248 Declination; 376 Decolourizing; 339 Decorated Period; 396 Decoy; 242 Decree; 219 Decretals; 335 Decurio; 256 Dedham; 281 Dedication; 403 Dedications; 180 Deduction; 271 Dee, John; 417 Dee (Scotland); 333 Dee (Wales); 306 Deed; 329 Deems, Charles Force; 311 Deer; 301 Deer Park; 309 Deerfield; 332 Defamation; 331 Default; 332 Defeasance; 336 Defence; 307 Defendant; 330 Defender of the Faith; 363 Deferent; 330 Deffand, Marie Anne de Vichy-Chamrond, Marquise du; 346 Defiance; 314 Defile; 254 Definition; 310 Defoe, Daniel; 349 Degas, Hilaire Germain Edgard; 383 Deggendorf; 279 Dehra; 243 Dehra Dun; 205 Deianeira; 52 Deioces; 226 Deir; 270 Deira; 270 Deism; 247 Deister; 236 Dejazet, Pauline Virginie; 371 Dekker, Edward Douwes; 370 Dekker, Jeremias de; 256 Dekker, Thomas; 487 Del Credere; 243 Delaborde, Henri François; 321 Delacroix; 79 Delacroix, Ferdinand Victor Eugène; 319 Delagoa Bay; 309 Delambre; 74 Delambre, Jean Baptiste Joseph; 463 Delamere, George Booth, 1st Baron; 227 Delane, John Thadeus; 192 Delany, Mary Granville; 246 Delaroche, Hippolyte; 383 Delarue, Gervais; 327 Delator; 312 Delaunay, Elie; 319 Delaunay, Louis Arsène; 356 Delavigne, Jean François Casimir; 374 Delaware (Ohio); 381 Delaware (state); 491 Delaware Indians; 321 Delaware River; 300 Delaware Water-Gap; 258 Delbrück, Hans; 308 Delbrück, Martin Friedrich Rudolf von; 377 Delcassé, Théophile; 345 Delescluze, Louis Charles; 383 Delesse, Achille Ernest Oscar Joseph; 336 Delessert, Jules Paul Benjamin; 383 Delfico, Melchiorre; 359 Delft; 283 Delhi; 241 Delia; 188 Delian League; 336 Delibes, Clément Philibert Léo; 300 Delilah; 247 Delille, Jacques; 295 Delirium; 204 Delisle, Joseph Nicolas; 388 Delisle, Leopold Victor; 371 Delitzsch; 287 Delitzsch, Franz; 305 Delius, Nikolaus; 330 Della Bella, Stefano; 351 Della Casa, Giovanni; 323 Della Colle, Raffaellino; 376 Della Gherardesca, Ugolino; 392 Della Porta, Giovanni Battista; 516 Della Quercia, Jacopo; 426 Della Robbia; 665 Delmedigo; 393 Delmenhorst; 321 Delolme, Jean Louis; 343 Deloney, Thomas; 271 Delorme, Marion; 343 Delos; 410 Delphi; 343 Delphinia; 302 Delphinus; 311 Delta; 316 Deluc, Jean André; 343 Deluge, The; 418 Delyanni, Theodoros; 319 Demades; 229 Demagogue; 221 Demantoid; 331 Demaratus; 330 Demerara; 297 Demesne; 331 Demeter; 374 Demetria; 269 Demetrius, Pseudo-; 486 Demetrius (Bactrian king); 276 Demetrius (Cynic); 320 Demetrius (Macedonian kings); 413 Demetrius (Syrian kings); 455 Demetrius (sculptor); 330 Demetrius Donskoi; 361 Demetrius Phalereus; 262 Demidov; 431 Demijohn; 386 Demise; 194 Demiurge; 196 Demmin; 246 Demochares; 295 Democracy; 330 Democratic Party; 350 Democritus; 293 Demogeot, Jacques Claude; 314 Demography; 252 Demoivre, Abraham; 354 Demonetization; 288 Demonology; 360 Demosthenes; 399 Demotic; 289 Demotica; 262 Dempster; 60 Dempster, Thomas; 333 Demurrage; 313 Demurrer; 248 Denain; 301 Denbigh; 334 Denbigh, William Feilding, 1st Earl of; 347 Denbighshire; 346 Dendera; 295 Dendrocometes; 270 Dene-holes; 259 Dengue; 257 Denham; 60 Denham, Dixon; 267 Denham, Sir John; 333 Deniker, Joseph; 370 Deniliquin; 265 Denim; 263 Denina; 72 Denina, Carlo Giovanni Maria; 307 Denis, Johann Nepomuk Cosmas Michael; 344 Denis, Saint; 506 Denison; 272 Denison, George Anthony; 360 Denison, George Taylor; 325 Denizen; 348 Denizli; 276 Denman; 58 Denman, Thomas; 305 Denmark; 582 Dennery, Adolphe; 314 Dennewitz; 249 Dennis, John; 413 Denomination; 329 Denon; 77 Denon, Dominique Vivant, Baron de; 317 Denotation; 220 Dens, Peter; 274 Density; 356 Dentatus, Manius Curius; 333 Dentil; 302 Dentistry; 338 Denton; 289 Denver; 376 Deodand; 267 Deogarh; 242 Department; 310 Depew, Chauncey Mitchell; 306 Depilatory; 325 Deportation; 346 Deposit; 237 Depot; 245 Depretis, Agostino; 281 Deptford; 226 Deputy; 272 Dera Ghazi Khan; 372 Dera Ismail Khan; 364 Derbent; 263 Derby, Earls of; 637 Derby (Connecticut); 273 Derby (England); 304 Derbyshire; 333 Dereham; 253 Derelict; 326 Derenbourg, Joseph; 297 Derg, Lough; 332 Derham; 59 Derham, William; 425 Dermot Mac Murrough; 367 Derna; 265 Derrick; 238 Derring-do; 237 Dervish; 321 Derwent; 287 Derwentwater; 343 Derwentwater, Earl of; 315 Des Adrets, François de Beaumont, Baron; 395 Des Barreaux, Jacques Vallée, Sieur; 368 Des Cloizeaux, Alfred Louis Olivier Legrand; 371 Des Essarts, Emmanuel Adolphe; 339 Des Moines; 437 Des Prés, Josquin; 302 Des Périers, Bonaventure; 348 Desaix de Veygoux; 84 Desaix de Veygoux, Louis Charles Antoine; 391 Desaugiers; 79 Desault; 66 Desault, Pierre Joseph; 400 Desborough, John; 399 Descartes; 60 Descartes, René; 367 Deschamps, Eustache; 309 Deschamps, Émile; 329 Deschanel, Paul Eugène Louis; 346 Descloizite; 305 Descriptive Poetry; 383 Desert; 327 Desertion; 328 Desfontaines; 71 Desfontaines, René Louiche; 374 Desforges, Pierre Jean Baptiste Choudard; 458 Desgarcins, Magdeleine Marie; 370 Deshayes, Gérard Paul; 365 Deshoulières; 91 Deshoulières, Antoinette du Ligier de la Garde; 398 Desiccation; 381 Desiderio da Settignano; 356 Desiderius; 283 Design; 269 Desire; 327 Desk; 336 Deslongchamps, Jacques Amand Eudes-; 405 Desmaiseaux, Pierre; 335 Desmarest, Nicolas; 354 Desmarets, Jean; 305 Desmarets, Nicolas; 340 Desmond; 337 Desmond, Gerald Fitzgerald, 15th Earl of; 394 Desmoscolecida; 379 Desmoulins; 86 Desmoulins, Lucie Simplice Camille Benoist; 371 Desnoyers, Jules Pierre François Stanislas; 395 Desor, Pierre Jean Édouard; 355 Despard, Edward Marcus; 319 Despenser, Hugh le (1262-1326); 392 Despenser, Hugh le (d. 1265); 340 Desportes, Philippe; 350 Despot; 375 Desprès, Suzanne; 319 Desrues, Antoine François; 340 Dessaix; 65 Dessaix, Joseph Marie; 326 Dessau; 294 Dessewffy, Aurel; 329 Dessoir, Ludwig; 306 Destouches, Philippe; 321 Destructors; 388 Detaille, Jean Baptiste Édouard; 359 Detainer; 302 Determinant; 423 Determinism; 311 Detinue; 266 Detmold; 249 Detroit; 412 Dettingen; 304 Deucalion; 251 Deuce; 252 Deus, João de; 302 Deuteronomy; 319 Deutsch; 75 Deutsch, Immanuel Oscar Menahem; 341 Deutschkrone; 280 Deutz; 262 Deux-Ponts; 56 Deux-Sèvres; 328 Deux Ponts; 56 Deva (Chester); 292 Deva (spirits); 284 Devadatta; 303 Devaprayag; 263 Devaprayaga; 54 Devens, Charles; 291 Deventer; 302 Device; 284 Devil; 315 Devizes; 307 Devolution, War of; 365 Devon, Earls of; 330 Devonian System; 300 Devonport; 315 Devonport, East and West; 269 Devonshire; 436 Devonshire, Earls and Dukes of; 339 Devrient; 290 Dew; 239 Dew-claw; 258 Dewan; 241 Dewar, Sir James; 357 Dewas; 320 Dewberry; 285 Dewey, Davis Rich; 223 Dewey, George; 297 Dewey, Melvil; 301 Dewing, Thomas Wilmer; 318 Dewlap; 272 Dewsbury; 271 Dexippus, Publius Herennius; 303 Dexter, Henry Martyn; 368 Dexter, Timothy; 330 Dextrine; 251 Dey; 242 Deák, Francis; 365 Deïotarus; 211 Dhammapāla; 332 Dhanis, Francis; 285 Dhar; 246 Dharampur; 262 Dharmsala; 254 Dharwar; 324 Dholpur; 327 Dhow; 242 Dhrangadra; 261 Dhuleep Singh; 287 Dhulia; 247 Diabase; 277 Diabetes; 309 Diabolo; 276 Diaconicon; 299 Diadochi; 215 Diagonal; 242 Diagoras; 221 Diagram; 378 Dial; 61 Dial and Dialling; 362 Dialect; 300 Dialectic; 185 Diallage; 277 Dialogue; 312 Dialysis; 291 Diamagnetism; 266 Diamante, Fra; 284 Diamante, Juan Bautista; 302 Diamantina; 278 Diamantino; 223 Diameter; 314 Diamond; 332 Diamond Necklace, The Affair of the; 318 Diana; 301 Diana monkey; 260 Diane de France; 287 Diane de Poitiers; 287 Diapason; 349 Diaper; 322 Diaphoretics; 218 Diaphragm; 280 Diarbekr; 262 Diarrhoea; 236 Diary; 298 Diaspore; 260 Diastyle; 289 Diatomaceae; 366 Diaulos; 342 Diavolo, Fra; 302 Diaz, Narcisse Virgilio; 350 Diaz, Porfirio; 321 Diaz de Novaes, Bartholomeu; 313 Diazo Compounds; 271 Diazo compounds; 59 Diazomata; 301 Dibdin, Charles; 365 Dibdin, Thomas Frognall; 366 Dibdin, Thomas John; 273 Dibra; 244 Dibrugarh; 240 Dicaearchus; 246 Dice; 286 Diceto, Ralph de; 322 Dicey, Edward; 310 Dichotomy; 239 Dick, Robert; 280 Dick, Thomas; 444 Dickens, Charles; 72 Dickens, Charles John Huffam; 367 Dickinson, Anna Elizabeth; 333 Dickinson, John; 313 Dickson, Sir Alexander; 346 Dickson, Sir James Robert; 313 Dicotyledons; 272 Dictator; 265 Dictionary; 303 Dictyogens; 186 Dictys Cretensis; 189 Dicuil; 300 Didachē, The; 307 Didactic Poetry; 364 Diderot, Denis; 360 Didius Salvius Julianus, Marcus; 295 Dido; 212 Didon, Henri; 287 Didot; 271 Didron, Adolphe Napoléon; 287 Didymi; 276 Didymium; 234 Didymus; 259 Didymus Chalcenterus; 279 Die (France); 255 Die (art); 267 Diebitsch, Hans Karl Friedrich Anton; 220 Diedenhofen; 250 Diekirch; 233 Dielectric; 286 Dielmann, Frederick; 207 Diemen, Anthony van; 220 Diepenbeck, Abraham van; 254 Dieppe; 300 Dierx, Léon; 223 Dies, Christoph Albert; 201 Diest; 208 Diesterweg, Friedrich Adolf Wilhelm; 202 Diet; 255 Dietary; 265 Dietetics; 455 Dietrich, Christian Wilhelm Ernst; 231 Dietrich of Bern; 269 Diez; 207 Diez, Friedrich Christian; 254 Differences, Calculus of; 389 Differential Equation; 404 Difflugia; 200 Diffraction of Light; 926 Diffraction of Light/10; 484 Diffraction of Light/11; 564 Diffraction of Light/2; 549 Diffraction of Light/3; 557 Diffraction of Light/4; 577 Diffraction of Light/5; 562 Diffraction of Light/6; 546 Diffraction of Light/7; 578 Diffraction of Light/8; 559 Diffraction of Light/9; 582 Diffusion; 399 Digby, Kenelm Henry; 332 Digby, Sir Everard; 388 Digby, Sir Kenelm; 414 Digenes Acritas, Basilius; 307 Digest; 306 Digestive Organs; 430 Digestive organs; 60 Digestive organs (Pathology); 60 Digges, West; 289 Digit; 293 Digitalis; 275 Digne; 279 Digoin; 270 Dijon; 308 Dike; 239 Dikka; 341 Dilapidation; 318 Dilatation; 259 Dilatory; 296 Dilemma; 240 Dilettante; 319 Diligence; 345 Dilke, Sir Charles Wentworth; 434 Dill; 308 Dillen, Johann Jakob; 313 Dillenburg; 279 Dillens, Julien; 289 Dillingen; 308 Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August; 399 Dillon, Arthur Richard; 338 Dillon, John; 291 Diluvium; 248 Dime; 291 Dimension; 425 Dimity; 247 Dinajpur; 377 Dinan; 270 Dinant; 244 Dinapur; 246 Dinarchus; 281 Dinard; 277 Dindigul; 261 Dindorf, Karl Wilhelm; 332 Dineir; 313 Dingelstedt, Franz von; 344 Dinghy; 259 Dingle; 262 Dingo; 265 Dingwall; 279 Dinka; 370 Dinkas; 49 Dinkelsbühl; 261 Dinner; 297 Dinocrates; 263 Dinoflagellata; 275 Dinotherium; 279 Dinwiddie, Robert; 298 Dio Cassius; 301 Dio Chrysostom; 305 Diocese; 286 Diocletian; 277 Diocletian, Edict of; 325 Diodati, Giovanni; 315 Diodorus Cronus; 291 Diodorus Siculus; 284 Diodotus; 311 Diogenes; 303 Diogenes Apolloniates; 302 Diogenes Laertius; 62 Diogenes Laërtius; 299 Diogenianus; 285 Diognetus, Epistle to; 376 Diomedes (Greek legend); 273 Diomedes (Latin grammarian); 271 Dion; 269 Dione; 237 Dionysia; 319 Dionysius (Pope); 265 Dionysius (Tyrant of Syracuse); 333 Dionysius (pope); 60 Dionysius (tyrant); 74 Dionysius Areopagiticus; 424 Dionysius Exiguus; 313 Dionysius Halicarnassensis; 373 Dionysius Periegetes; 322 Dionysius Telmaharensis; 322 Dionysius Thrax; 289 Dionysus; 316 Diophantus; 368 Diopside; 318 Dioptase; 312 Diorite; 274 Dip; 263 Diphenyl; 245 Diphilus; 255 Diphtheria; 286 Diplodocus; 303 Diplomacy; 373 Diplomatic; 384 Dipoenus and Scyllis; 268 Dippel, Johann Konrad; 358 Dipsomania; 267 Diptera; 337 Dipteral; 308 Diptych; 412 Dir; 251 Dirce; 241 Dirck Volckertszoon Coornhert; 74 Direct Motion; 267 Directors; 368 Directory; 254 Dirge; 332 Dirk; 237 Dirschau; 218 Disability; 235 Discharge; 288 Discharging Arch; 319 Disciple; 314 Disciples of Christ; 284 Disclaimer; 292 Discount; 300 Discovery; 276 Discus; 278 Disinfectants; 293 Dismal; 241 Disorderly House; 270 Dispatch; 252 Dispensation; 346 Dispersion; 331 Diss; 273 Dissection; 251 Dissenter; 289 Dissociation; 346 Dissolution; 364 Distaff; 256 Distillation; 381 Distraction; 264 Distress; 310 Distribution; 391 District; 329 Distyle; 301 Dithmarschen; 254 Dithyrambic Poetry; 380 Dittersbach; 294 Dittersdorf, Karl Ditters von; 376 Ditto; 334 Ditton, Humphry; 366 Diu; 246 Diuretics; 253 Diurnal Motion; 266 Divan; 343 Diver; 297 Divers and Diving Apparatus; 405 Dives-sur-Mer; 307 Divide; 211 Dividend; 307 Dividivi; 245 Divination; 392 Divining-rod; 354 Division; 216 Divorce; 489 Diwanieh; 225 Dix, Dorothea Lynde; 268 Dix, John Adams; 339 Dixon; 295 Dixon, George; 328 Dixon, Henry Hall; 318 Dixon, Richard Watson; 398 Dixon, William Hepworth; 396 Dizful; 241 Djakovo; 253 Dlugosz, Jan; 328 Dmitriev, Ivan Ivanovich; 305 Dnieper; 393 Dniester; 422 Doab; 257 Doane, George Washington; 315 Dobbs Ferry; 337 Dobell, Sydney Thompson; 318 Doberan; 274 Dobree, Peter Paul; 332 Dobritch; 262 Dobrizhoffer, Martin; 310 Dobrowsky, Joseph; 304 Dobrudja; 283 Dobsina; 267 Dobson, Henry Austin; 263 Dobson, William; 275 Docetae; 263 Dochmiac; 275 Dock; 247 Dock (Botany); 56 Dock (plant); 238 Dock (structure); 405 Dock Warrant; 245 Docket; 250 Dockyards; 284 Doctor; 276 Doctors' Commons; 305 Doctrinaires; 343 Document; 158 Dodd, William; 320 Dodder; 265 Doddridge, Philip; 316 Dodds, Alfred Amédée; 267 Dodecahedron; 359 Dodecastyle; 359 Dodge, Theodore Ayrault; 367 Dodgson, Charles Lutwidge; 423 Dodo; 408 Dodona; 272 Dods, Marcus; 317 Dodsley, Robert; 308 Dodsworth, Roger; 270 Dodwell, Edward; 347 Dodwell, Henry; 287 Dog; 369 Dog-fish; 254 Dog-tooth; 301 Doge; 296 Dogger Bank; 324 Doggett, Thomas; 286 Dogma; 389 Dogmatic Theology; 338 Dogra; 347 Dogs, Isle of; 269 Dogwood; 278 Dol; 298 Dolabella, Publius Cornelius; 319 Dolben, John; 314 Dolce, Ludovico; 292 Dolci, Carlo; 281 Doldrums; 267 Dole; 281 Dolerite; 247 Dolet, Étienne; 294 Dolgelley; 414 Dolgelly; 53 Dolgoruki, Vasily Lukich; 348 Dolhain; 274 Dolichocephalic; 374 Doll; 292 Dollar (Scotland); 286 Dollar (coin); 324 Dolling, Robert William Radclyffe; 369 Dollond, John; 372 Dolman; 287 Dolnja Tuzla; 286 Dolomieu, Déodat Guy Silvain Tancrède Gratet de; 370 Dolomite; 428 Dolomites; 58 Dolomites, The; 286 Dolphin; 286 Domat, Jean; 270 Dombes; 284 Dombrowski, Jan Henryk; 338 Dome; 348 Domenichino Zampieri; 303 Domesday Book; 312 Domestic Relations; 267 Domett, Alfred; 358 Domfront; 308 Domicile; 342 Domingo Badia y Leblich; 51 Dominic, Saint; 416 Dominica; 260 Dominicans; 329 Dominique Anel; 59 Dominis, Marco Antonio de; 303 Dominoes; 318 Dominus; 252 Domitian; 263 Domrémy-la-Pucelle; 310 Don (Russia); 410 Don (Scotland); 285 Don Beníto; 264 Don Cossacks, Territory of the; 437 Don Jose Nicholas de Azara; 71 Don Juan; 335 Donaghadee; 296 Donaldson, John William; 331 Donaldson, Sir James; 364 Donatello; 362 Donati, Giovanni Battista; 431 Donatio Mortis Causa; 343 Donation of Constantine; 400 Donatists; 316 Donatus, Aelius; 277 Donauwörth; 273 Doncaster; 308 Donegal (county); 361 Donegal (town); 270 Donelson, Fort; 295 Donga; 267 Dongola; 21 Dongola (province); 280 Dongola (town); 277 Donizetti, Gaetano; 332 Donjon; 319 Donkin, Sir Rufane Shaw; 330 Donnay, Charles Maurice; 308 Donne, John; 365 Donnybrook; 303 Donoso Cortés, Juan; 308 Donovan, Edward; 305 Doom; 288 Doon de Mayence; 288 Door; 367 Doorway; 329 Dopplerite; 259 Doran, John; 306 Dorat, Claude Joseph; 282 Dorchester, Dudley Carleton, Viscount; 406 Dorchester, Guy Carleton, 1st Baron; 390 Dorchester (Dorsetshire); 400 Dorchester (Massachusetts); 344 Dorchester (Oxfordshire); 357 Dordogne (department); 276 Dordogne (river); 276 Dordrecht; 290 Doria, Andrea; 284 Doria-Pamphilii-Landi; 318 Dorians; 305 Dorion, Sir Antoine Aimé; 389 Doris; 330 Dorislaus, Isaac; 349 Dorking; 267 Dorléans, Louis; 239 Dormer; 234 Dormitory; 226 Dormouse; 281 Dornbirn; 305 Dornburg; 266 Dorner, Isaac August; 400 Dornoch; 315 Dorohoi; 251 Dorotheus; 302 Dorset, Earls, Marquesses and Dukes of; 544 Dorsetshire; 358 Dorsiventral; 295 Dort, Synod of; 355 Dortmund; 261 Dory; 328 Doré, Louis Auguste Gustave; 361 Dositheus Magister; 267 Dossal; 269 Dosseret; 330 Dost Mahommed Khan; 344 Dostoievsky, Feodor Mikhailovich; 385 Douai; 307 Douarnenez; 224 Double; 289 Double Bass; 283 Double bass; 55 Doubleday, Abner; 272 Doubleday, Thomas; 341 Doublet; 286 Doubs (department); 292 Doubs (river); 267 Douce, Francis; 276 Douglas; 285 Douglas, Gavin; 473 Douglas, John; 387 Douglas, Sir Charles; 328 Douglas, Sir Howard; 314 Douglas, Stephen Arnold; 304 Douglas (Isle of Man); 355 Douglas (Scotland); 341 Douglass, Frederick; 291 Doukhobors; 324 Doullens; 284 Doulton, Sir Henry; 340 Doumer, Paul; 321 Doumic, René; 280 Doune; 247 Douro; 249 Douroucouli; 256 Dousa, Janus; 327 Douville, Jean Baptiste; 318 Douw, Gerhard; 296 Dove (bird); 402 Dove (river); 284 Dover, George James Welbore Agar-Ellis, Baron; 570 Dover, Henry Jermyn, Earl of; 326 Dover, Robert; 291 Dover (Delaware); 472 Dover (England); 375 Dover (New Hampshire); 480 Dover (New Jersey); 358 Dovercourt; 274 Dow, Lorenzo; 279 Dow, Neal; 274 Dowager; 251 Dowden, Edward; 280 Dowdeswell, William; 326 Dower; 307 Dowie, John Alexander; 302 Dowlas; 264 Down (Ireland); 57 Down (county); 321 Down (hill); 297 Downes, Andrew; 315 Downing, Sir George; 364 Downman, John; 375 Downpatrick; 283 Downs; 298 Downshire, Wills Hill, 1st Marquess of; 416 Dowry; 306 Dowser and Dowsing; 373 Doxology; 306 Doyen, Gabriel François; 327 Doyle, John Andrew; 291 Doyle, Richard; 286 Doyle, Sir Arthur Conan; 375 Doyle, Sir Francis Hastings Charles; 407 Dozsa, György; 328 Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne; 332 Dracaena; 281 Drachmann, Holger Henrik Herboldt; 357 Draco (constellation); 351 Draco (statesman); 344 Dracontius, Blossius Aemilius; 316 Drafted Masonry; 286 Drag; 272 Dragashani; 218 Dragoman; 257 Dragomirov, Michael Ivanovich; 256 Dragon; 359 Dragon's Blood; 58 Dragon's blood; 275 Dragon-fly; 414 Dragonetti, Domenico; 328 Dragoon; 422 Draguignan; 283 Drainage of Land; 278 Drake, Nathan; 281 Drake, Sir Francis; 365 Drakenborch, Arnold; 274 Drakensberg; 223 Drama; 1160 Drama/1; 456 Drama/10; 491 Drama/11; 495 Drama/11a; 522 Drama/11b; 498 Drama/11c; 523 Drama/11d; 504 Drama/11e; 549 Drama/11f; 642 Drama/11g; 520 Drama/11h; 510 Drama/11i; 527 Drama/11j; 536 Drama/2; 499 Drama/3; 474 Drama/4; 498 Drama/5; 530 Drama/6; 541 Drama/7; 487 Drama/8; 481 Drama/9; 473 Drama/Bibliography; 515 Dramburg; 219 Drammen; 266 Drane, Augusta Theodosia; 332 Draper; 302 Draper, John William; 318 Draught; 200 Draughts; 380 Draupadi; 247 Drave; 288 Dravidian; 454 Drawback; 306 Drawing; 494 Drawing-room; 328 Drawing and Quartering; 325 Drayton, Michael; 366 Dream; 295 Dredge and Dredging; 470 Drelincourt, Charles; 309 Drente; 320 Dresden; 372 Dress; 284 Dresser; 263 Dreux; 265 Drew; 305 Drew, Samuel; 311 Drewenz; 269 Drexel, Anthony Joseph; 316 Dreyfus, Alfred; 324 Driburg; 263 Driffield; 253 Drift; 322 Drill; 363 Drinking Vessels; 424 Dripstone; 303 Drisler, Henry; 278 Driver, Samuel Rolles; 305 Driving; 294 Drogheda; 227 Droit; 237 Droitwich; 239 Dromedary; 361 Dromore; 270 Dromos; 299 Drone; 352 Dronfield; 250 Dropsy; 267 Dropwort; 286 Droshky; 253 Droste-Hülshoff, Annette Elisabeth; 91 Droste-Hülshoff, Annette Elisabeth, Freiin von; 314 Droste-Vischering, Clemens August; 88 Droste-Vischering, Clemens August, Baron von; 365 Drouais, Jean Germain; 357 Drouet, Jean Baptiste; 382 Drowning and Life Saving; 367 Droysen, Johann Gustav; 364 Droz, Antoine Gustave; 338 Droz, François-Xavier Joseph; 327 Drug (India); 356 Drug (medicine); 217 Druidism; 308 Druids, Order of; 236 Drum; 350 Drummond, Henry (1786-1860); 349 Drummond, Henry (1851-1897); 439 Drummond, Thomas; 314 Drummond, William; 301 Drunkenness; 266 Drury, Sir William; 302 Druses; 452 Drusius, Johannes; 284 Drusus, Marcus Livius; 372 Drusus, Nero Claudius; 352 Drusus Caesar; 319 Dry Rot; 217 Dryades; 253 Dryander, Jonas; 314 Dryburgh Abbey; 374 Dryden, John; 487 Dryopithecus; 223 Drôme; 250 Du Barry, Marie Jeanne Bécu; 378 Du Bartas, Guillaume de Saluste; 328 Du Bellay, Guillaume; 369 Du Bellay, Jean; 335 Du Bellay, Joachim; 343 Du Bois-Reymond, Emil; 413 Du Camp, Maxime; 297 Du Cange, Charles du Fresne; 78 Du Cange, Charles du Fresne, Sieur; 324 Du Chaillu, Paul Belloni; 327 Du Chesne, André; 290 Du Guesclin, Bertrand; 278 Du Marsais, César Chesneau; 328 Du Maurier, George Louis Palmella Busson; 379 Du Pin, Louis Ellies; 343 Du Pont de Nemours, Pierre Samuel; 426 Du Prat, Antoine; 292 Du Ryer, Pierre; 302 Du Vair, Guillaume; 349 Du Vergier de Hauranne, Jean; 419 Duala; 58 Dualism; 270 Dualla; 353 Dubawnt; 304 Dubbo; 259 Dublin (city); 318 Dublin (county); 340 Dubois; 298 Dubois, François Clément Théodore; 355 Dubois, Guillaume; 366 Dubois, Jean Antoine; 263 Dubois, Paul; 305 Dubois, Pierre; 315 Dubois-Crancé, Edmond Louis Alexis; 356 Dubos, Jean-Baptiste; 316 Dubuque; 386 Ducange, Victor Henri Joseph Brahain; 367 Ducas (family); 304 Ducas (historian); 314 Ducasse, Pierre Emmanuel Albert; 346 Ducat; 333 Duchenne, Guillaume Benjamin Amand; 354 Duchesne, Louis Marie Olivier; 341 Ducis, Jean François; 320 Duck; 362 Ducking and Cucking Stools; 348 Duckweed; 316 Duckworth, Sir John Thomas; 348 Duclaux, Agnes Mary F.; 352 Duclos, Charles Pinot; 366 Ducos, Pierre Roger; 310 Ductless Glands; 356 Duderstadt; 286 Dudley; 273 Dudley, Barons and Earls of; 359 Dudley, Edmund; 324 Dudley, Sir Robert; 360 Dudley, Thomas; 294 Dudo; 252 Dudweiler; 249 Duel; 350 Duenna; 262 Duet; 242 Dufaure, Jules Armand Stanislas; 326 Duff, Alexander; 459 Duff-Gordon, Lucie; 413 Dufferin and Ava, Frederick Temple Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of; 546 Dufftown; 329 Duffy, Sir Charles Gavan; 364 Dufile; 56 Dufour, Wilhelm Heinrich; 399 Dufresny, Charles; 356 Dufrénoy, Ours Pierre Armand Petit; 370 Dugazon; 295 Dugdale, Sir William; 307 Dugong; 298 Duguay-Trouin, René; 311 Duhamel, Jean Baptiste; 375 Duhamel du Monceau, Henri Louis; 313 Duiem; 64 Duigenan, Patrick; 288 Duiker; 293 Duilius, Gaius; 298 Duisburg; 259 Duk-Duk; 330 Duke; 299 Duke of Exeter's Daughter; 302 Duker, Carl Andreas; 320 Dukeries, The; 317 Dukes, Leopold; 311 Dukinfield; 318 Dulcigno; 256 Dulcimer; 322 Dulong, Pierre Louis; 373 Dulse; 299 Duluth; 367 Dulwich; 280 Dum-Dum; 327 Dumaguete; 258 Dumanjug; 282 Dumas, Alexandre; 484 Dumas, Alexandre (fils); 363 Dumas, Guillaume Mathieu; 75 Dumas, Guillaume Mathieu, Count; 292 Dumas, Jean Baptiste André; 461 Dumb Waiter; 232 Dumbarton; 306 Dumbartonshire; 299 Dumesnil, Marie Françoise; 250 Dumfries; 287 Dumfriesshire; 302 Dumont; 281 Dumont, André Hubert; 252 Dumont, François; 313 Dumont, Jean; 276 Dumont, Pierre Étienne Louis; 351 Dumont d'Urville, Jules Sébastien César; 357 Dumortierite; 246 Dumoulin, Charles; 268 Dumouriez, Charles François; 271 Dump; 289 Dunash; 248 Dunbar; 311 Dunbar, George; 345 Dunbar, Paul Laurence; 320 Dunbar, William; 373 Dunblane; 274 Duncan; 348 Duncan, Adam Duncan, 1st Viscount; 389 Duncan, Peter Martin; 343 Duncan, Thomas; 310 Dunce; 229 Duncker, Maximilian Wolfgang; 360 Dunckley, Henry; 332 Duncombe, Sir Charles; 355 Dundalk; 321 Dundee; 318 Dundee, John Graham of Claverhouse, Viscount; 380 Dunderlandsdal; 297 Dundonald, Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of; 405 Dunedin; 326 Dunes, Battle of; 333 Dunfermline; 344 Dunfermline, Alexander Seton, 1st Earl of; 413 Dunfermline, James Abercromby, 1st Baron; 473 Dungannon; 281 Dungarpur; 361 Dungarvan; 282 Dungeness; 260 Dungeon; 291 Dunkeld; 282 Dunkirk (France); 333 Dunkirk (New York); 304 Dunlop, John Colin; 316 Dunmore; 276 Dunmow; 294 Dunne, Finley Peter; 308 Dunnottar Castle; 386 Dunois, Jean; 285 Dunoon; 279 Dunrobin Castle; 391 Duns; 276 Duns Scotus, John; 367 Dunsinane; 289 Dunstable; 329 Dunstaffnage; 342 Dunstan, Saint; 272 Dunster; 263 Duntocher; 262 Dunton, John; 341 Dunwich; 275 Duoviri; 301 Dupanloup, Félix Antoine Philibert; 341 Duperron, Jacques Davy; 359 Dupin, André Marie Jean Jacques; 414 Dupleix, Joseph François; 337 Dupont, Pierre; 281 Dupont de l'Eure, Jacques Charles; 395 Dupont de l'Étang, Pierre Antoine; 421 Duport, Adrien; 312 Duport, James; 293 Dupré, Jules; 336 Dupuis, Charles François; 412 Dupuy, Charles Alexandre; 327 Dupuy, Pierre; 375 Dupuy de Lôme, Stanislas Charles Henri Laurent; 377 Dupuytren, Guillaume; 360 Duque de Estrada, Diego; 336 Duquesne; 288 Duquesne, Abraham; 313 Duramen; 257 Duran; 313 Durance; 285 Durand, Asher Brown; 286 Durand, Guillaume (of Mende); 351 Durand, Guillaume (of St Pourçain); 366 Durando, Giacomo; 355 Durango (city); 285 Durango (state); 320 Durani; 353 Durante, Francesco; 380 Durazzo; 311 Durban; 405 Durbar; 267 Durene; 237 Duress; 284 Durfort; 392 Durga; 273 Durham, John George Lambton, 1st Earl of; 468 Durham (North Carolina); 304 Durham (city); 312 Durham (county); 366 Durian; 284 Duris; 252 Durlach; 295 Duroc, Géraud Christophe Michel; 342 Durocher, Joseph Marie Elisabeth; 359 Durra; 290 Duruy, Jean Victor; 329 Durán, Agustín; 238 Durão, José de Santa Rita; 322 Duse, Eleanora; 301 Dussek, Johann Ludwig; 350 Dusserah; 291 Dust; 351 Dutch East India Company, The; 354 Dutch Language; 397 Dutch Literature; 475 Dutch Wars; 513 Dutch West India Company, The; 333 Dutens, Louis; 281 Dutrochet, René Joachim Henri; 281 Dutt, Michael Madhu Sudan; 277 Duty; 302 Duval, Alexandre Vincent Pineux; 292 Duval, Claude; 282 Duveneck, Frank; 419 Duveyrier, Henri; 310 Dux; 349 Duxbury; 269 Dvina; 443 Dvinsk; 287 Dvořák, Anton; 346 Dwaraka; 258 Dwarf; 336 Dwars; 256 Dwight, John; 336 Dwight, John Sullivan; 322 Dwight, Theodore William; 328 Dwight, Timothy; 344 Dyaks; 289 Dyce, Alexander; 395 Dyce, William; 328 Dye; 50 Dyeing; 496 Dyer, John; 302 Dyer, Sir Edward; 291 Dyer, Thomas Henry; 373 Dyes; 50 Dymoke; 380 Dynamics; 390 Dynamite; 341 Dynamo; 407 Dynamometer; 315 Dynasty; 253 Dysart; 304 Dysentery; 283 Dyspepsia; 289 Dysteleology; 254 Dzungaria; 294 Dédéagatch; 301 Déjazet, Pauline Virginie; 69 Dénia; 281 Déols; 265 Déroulède, Paul; 322 Désaugiers; 79 Désaugiers, Marc Antoine Madeleine; 390 Dôle; 249 Döbeln; 265 Döbereiner, Johann Wolfgang; 448 Döbrentei, Gabor; 303 Döderlein, Johann Christoph Wilhelm Ludwig; 364 Döllinger, Johann Joseph Ignaz von; 395 Dübner, Johann Friedrich; 402 Dühring, Eugen Karl; 321 Dülken; 266 Dümichen, Johannes; 304 Dümmler, Ernst Ludwig; 295 Düntzer, Johann Heinrich Joseph; 341 Düppel; 264 Düren; 231 Dürer, Albrecht; 378 Dürkheim; 257 Düsseldorf; 276 D’Orsay, Alfred Guillaume Gabriel, Count; 490 E; 301 Ea; 251 Eabani; 258 Eachard, John; 352 Eadbald; 295 Eadie, John; 286 Eadmer; 360 Eads, James Buchanan; 314 Eagle; 330 Eaglehawk; 270 Eagre; 357 Eakins, Thomas; 283 Ealing; 259 Ear; 344 Ear-ring; 302 Earl; 299 Earl Marshal; 336 Earl de Grey and Ripon; 100 Earle, John; 288 Earle, Ralph; 289 Earlom, Richard; 294 Earls of Carlisle; 62 Earls of Derby; 59 Earlston; 308 Early, Jubal Anderson; 352 Early English Period; 382 Earn; 368 Earnest; 284 Earth; 378 Earth, Figure of the; 507 Earth-Worm; 53 Earth-nut; 313 Earth-star; 266 Earth-worm; 53 Earth Currents; 384 Earth Pillar; 270 Earthquake; 425 Earthworm; 301 Earwig; 321 Easement; 302 East, Alfred; 261 East Anglia; 380 East Chicago; 281 East Grinstead; 286 East Ham; 270 East Hampton; 331 East India Company; 350 East Indies; 244 East Liverpool; 324 East London; 305 East Orange; 280 East Providence; 296 East Prussia; 364 Eastbourne; 272 Easter; 448 Easter Island; 354 Eastern Bengal and Assam; 314 Eastern Question, The; 410 Easthampton; 289 Eastlake, Sir Charles Lock; 359 Easton; 303 Eastport; 281 Eastwick, Edward Backhouse; 403 Eaton, Dorman Bridgman; 337 Eaton, Margaret O'Neill; 329 Eaton, Theophilus; 358 Eaton, William; 311 Eaton, Wyatt; 293 Eau Claire; 289 Eau de Cologne; 274 Eaux-Bonnes; 328 Eaves; 299 Eavesdrip; 282 Ebbw Vale; 304 Ebel, Hermann Wilhelm; 314 Ebel, Johann Gottfried; 367 Eber, Paul; 298 Eberbach (monastery); 373 Eberbach (town); 309 Eberhard, Christian August Gottlob; 349 Eberhard, Johann Augustus; 345 Eberhard im Bart; 335 Eberlin, Johann Ernst; 327 Ebers, Georg Moritz; 340 Eberswalde; 292 Ebert, Friedrich Adolf; 302 Ebingen; 286 Ebionites; 329 Ebner-Eschenbach, Marie; 81 Ebner-Eschenbach, Marie, Freifrau von; 431 Eboli; 294 Ebony; 300 Ebrard, Johannes Heinrich August; 314 Ebro; 296 Ebroin; 51 Ebroïn; 321 Eburācum; 344 Ecbatana; 302 Eccard, Johann; 297 Eccelino da Romano; 318 Eccentric; 315 Ecchellensis, Abraham; 265 Eccles; 305 Ecclesfield; 267 Eccleshall; 295 Ecclesia; 312 Ecclesiastes; 367 Ecclesiastical Commissioners; 350 Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction; 455 Ecclesiastical Law; 278 Ecclesiasticus; 338 Ecgbert (archbishop); 263 Ecgbert (king); 344 Ecgfrith; 276 Ecgonine; 278 Echegaray y Eizaguirre, José; 386 Echidna; 232 Echinoderma; 353 Echinus; 318 Echiuroidea; 360 Echmiadzin; 352 Echo; 257 Echternach; 248 Echuca; 270 Eck, Johann Maier; 257 Eckermann, Johann Peter; 292 Eckernförde; 266 Eckersberg, Kristoffer; 323 Eckhart, Johannes; 319 Eckhel, Joseph Hilarius; 272 Eckmühl; 249 Eclecticism; 187 Eclipse; 420 Ecliptic; 354 Eclogite; 315 Eclogue; 314 Economic Entomology; 355 Economics; 336 Economy; 299 Economy (Pennsylvania); 289 Ecstasy; 202 Ectospora; 244 Ecuador; 449 Eczema; 270 Edam; 345 Edda; 521 Eddius; 293 Edelinck, Gerard; 316 Edelweiss; 258 Eden; 348 Eden, Sir Ashley; 313 Eden Hall, Luck of; 278 Edenbridge; 277 Edenkoben; 273 Edentata; 308 Edenton; 288 Edessa (Macedonia); 322 Edessa (Mesopotamia); 316 Edfu; 319 Edgar, King; 345 Edgar the Ætheling; 343 Edge Hill; 416 Edgecumbe; 280 Edgeworth, Maria; 348 Edgeworth, Richard Lovell; 447 Edgeworth de Firmont, Henry Essex; 362 Edgren-Leffler, Anne Charlotte; 297 Edhem Pasha; 275 Edict; 280 Edinburgh; 368 Edinburghshire; 338 Edison, Thomas Alva; 425 Editorial Introduction; 578 Edmonton (Alberta); 433 Edmonton (England); 294 Edmund, Earl of Lancaster; 373 Edmund, King of East Anglia; 389 Edmund, Saint; 371 Edmund I.; 335 Edmund Ironside; 354 Edmunds, George Franklin; 409 Edom; 315 Edred; 327 Edric Streona; 291 Education; 482 Edward, The Black Prince; 68 Edward, the Black Prince; 416 Edward (the Elder); 60 Edward (the Martyr); 61 Edward George Earle Lytton Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Baron Lytton; 104 Edward I.; 345 Edward II.; 366 Edward III.; 370 Edward IV.; 373 Edward V.; 298 Edward VI.; 369 Edward VII.; 346 Edward the Confessor; 379 Edward the Elder; 362 Edward the Martyr; 348 Edwardes, Sir Herbert Benjamin; 226 Edwards, Amelia Ann Blandford; 234 Edwards, Bela Bates; 222 Edwards, Bryan; 217 Edwards, George; 302 Edwards, Henry Thomas; 217 Edwards, Jonathan; 444 Edwards, Lewis; 203 Edwards, Richard; 195 Edwards, Thomas Charles; 226 Edwardsville (Illinois); 237 Edwardsville (Pennsylvania); 223 Edwin; 248 Edwin, John; 186 Edwy; 274 Eeckhout, Gerbrand van den; 339 Eel; 287 Effendi; 180 Effigies; 64 Effigies, Monumental; 474 Egan, Pierce; 190 Egbo; 174 Egede, Hans; 204 Eger, Aqiba; 214 Eger (Austria); 186 Eger (Hungary); 181 Egeria; 211 Egerton, Sir Philip de Malpas Grey; 241 Egg; 250 Egg, Augustus Leopold; 314 Eggenberg, Hans Ulrich von; 250 Egger, Émile; 238 Eggleston, Edward; 225 Egham; 174 Egin; 199 Eglantine; 259 Eglinton, Earls of; 202 Egmont, Earls of; 263 Egmont, Lamoral, Count of; 285 Egoism; 189 Egorievsk; 227 Egremont; 235 Egremont, Earls of; 247 Egress; 260 Egypt; 541 Egypt/1 Modern Egypt; 344 Egypt/2 Ancient Egypt; 1206 Egypt/3 History; 964 Egyptian Sudan; 57 Ehrenberg, Christian Gottfried; 275 Ehrenbreitstein; 285 Ehud; 275 Eibenstock; 222 Eichberg, Julius; 307 Eichendorff, Joseph, Freiherr von; 356 Eichhorn, Johann Gottfried; 351 Eichhorn, Karl Friedrich; 324 Eichstätt; 257 Eichwald, Karl Eduard von; 261 Eider (Duck); 56 Eider (River); 281 Eider (duck); 284 Eider (river); 57 Eifel; 179 Eiffel Tower; 206 Eildon Hills; 216 Eilenburg; 182 Einbeck; 177 Eindhoven; 177 Einhard; 241 Einhorn, David; 256 Einsiedeln; 234 Eisenach; 215 Eisenberg; 179 Eisenerz; 178 Eisleben; 179 Eisteddfod; 382 Ejectment; 337 Ekaterinburg; 191 Ekaterinodar; 204 Ekaterinoslav (government); 273 Ekaterinoslav (town); 260 Ekhof, Konrad; 222 Ekron; 223 El-Fasher; 56 El-Kef; 50 El Beni; 62 El Bení; 62 El Dorado; 198 El Fasher; 56 El Obeid; 363 El Paso; 269 El Reno; 332 El Teb; 252 El Wad; 295 Elabuga; 211 Elam; 220 Eland; 272 Elasticity; 338 Elaterite; 232 Elaterium; 176 Elba; 166 Elbe; 265 Elberfeld; 173 Elbeuf; 268 Elbing; 169 Elbow; 167 Elburz; 203 Elche; 251 Elchingen; 254 Eldad Ben Maḥli; 196 Elder (person); 217 Elder (plant); 197 Eldon, John Scott; 213 Elduayen, José de; 300 Eleanor of Aquitaine; 320 Eleatic School; 334 Elecampane; 322 Election; 364 Election (law); 170 Election (politics); 52 Electoral Commission; 167 Electors; 225 Electra; 186 Electric Eel; 273 Electric Waves; 340 Electrical Machine; 356 Electricity; 409 Electricity Supply; 550 Electrochemistry; 405 Electrocution; 315 Electrokinetics; 367 Electrolier; 194 Electrolysis; 436 Electromagnetism; 421 Electrometallurgy; 424 Electrometer; 380 Electron; 283 Electrophorus; 295 Electroplating; 315 Electroscope; 383 Electrostatics; 391 Electrotherapeutics; 379 Electrotyping; 330 Electrum, Electron; 325 Elegit; 312 Elegy; 340 Element; 335 Elemi; 382 Elephant; 310 Elephant's-foot; 406 Elephanta Isle; 406 Elephantiasis; 416 Elets; 258 Eleusis; 300 Eleutherius; 295 Eleutheropolis; 432 Elevators; 275 Elf; 295 Elgar, Sir Edward; 346 Elgin; 297 Elgin (Illinois); 349 Elgin and Kincardine, Earls of; 606 Elginshire; 338 Elgon; 259 Eli; 396 Elias; 310 Elias, John; 315 Elias Levita; 338 Elie; 322 Elijah; 489 Elijah Wilna; 358 Eliot, Charles William; 362 Eliot, George; 391 Eliot, John; 339 Eliot, Sir John; 465 Elis, Philosophical School of; 281 Elis (city); 436 Elis (district); 335 Elisavetgrad; 301 Elisavetpol; 68 Elisavetpol (government); 367 Elisavetpol (town); 393 Elisha; 455 Elisha ben Abuyah; 326 Elixir; 283 Elizabeth, Saint; 218 Elizabeth (New Jersey); 386 Elizabeth (daughter of Charles I.); 244 Elizabeth (daughter of James I.); 251 Elizabeth City; 234 Elizabeth Petrovna; 460 Elizabeth of Austria; 277 Elizabeth of England; 234 Elizabeth of France; 276 Elizabeth of Rumania; 282 Elizabethan Style; 218 Elk; 268 Elkhart; 238 Elkington, George Richards; 270 Ella; 336 Elland; 239 Ellenborough, Edward Law, 1st Baron; 487 Ellenborough, Edward Law, Earl of; 445 Ellery, William; 298 Ellesmere; 372 Ellesmere, Francis Egerton, 1st Earl of; 497 Ellice (Lagoon) Islands; 320 Ellichpur; 472 Elliotson, John; 324 Elliott, Ebenezer; 374 Ellipse; 269 Ellipsoid; 274 Ellipticity; 404 Ellis, Alexander John; 434 Ellis, George; 309 Ellis, Robinson; 385 Ellis, Sir Henry; 430 Ellis, William; 402 Elliston, Robert William; 445 Ellora; 381 Ellore; 344 Ellsworth; 341 Ellsworth, Oliver; 303 Ellwangen; 274 Ellwood, Thomas; 376 Elm; 337 Elmacin, George; 327 Elmali; 262 Elmes, Harvey Lonsdale; 425 Elmes, James; 393 Elmham, Thomas; 382 Elmina; 236 Elmira; 251 Elmshorn; 248 Elmsley, Peter; 211 Elne; 250 Eloi, Saint; 288 Elongation; 313 Elphinstone, Mountstuart; 330 Elphinstone, William; 471 Elsfleth; 333 Elsinore; 313 Elssler, Fanny; 257 Elster (rivers); 315 Elster (town); 282 Elswick; 292 Elton, Charles Isaac; 373 Eltville; 283 Eltz; 261 Elvas; 351 Elvey, Sir George Job; 261 Elvira, Synod of; 401 Elwood; 311 Ely; 472 Ely, Richard Theodore; 285 Elyot, Sir Thomas; 273 Elyria; 232 Elysium; 214 Elze, Karl; 319 Elzevir; 294 Emanation; 189 Emanuel I.; 385 Embalming; 358 Embankment; 293 Embargo; 412 Embassy; 307 Ember Days and Ember Weeks; 352 Embezzlement; 322 Emblem; 288 Emblements; 360 Embossing; 267 Embracery; 278 Embrasure; 301 Embroidery; 905 Embrun; 212 Embryology; 439 Emden; 259 Emerald; 348 Emeritus; 243 Emerson, Ralph Waldo; 337 Emerson, William; 325 Emery; 324 Emetics; 249 Emeu; 305 Emigration; 188 Emilia; 266 Emin Pasha; 219 Eminence; 180 Eminent Domain; 357 Eminescu, Michail; 201 Emlyn, Thomas; 238 Emmanuel; 236 Emmanuel Philibert; 250 Emmaus; 307 Emmendingen; 249 Emmerich; 228 Emmet, Robert; 357 Emmet, Thomas Addis; 395 Emmett, Daniel Decatur; 351 Emmitsburg; 249 Emmius, Ubbo; 243 Emmons, Ebenezer; 329 Emmons, Nathanael; 316 Empedocles; 340 Emperor; 402 Emphysema; 340 Empire; 311 Empiricism; 284 Employers' Liability and Workmen's Compensation; 326 Employers' liability and workmen's compensation; 91 Empoli; 359 Emporia; 276 Emporium; 410 Empson, Sir Richard; 249 Empyema; 282 Empyrean; 274 Ems (river); 261 Ems (town); 262 Emser, Jerome; 237 Enamel; 342 Encaenia; 288 Encaustic Painting; 358 Enceinte; 361 Encina, Juan Del; 257 Encke, Johann Franz; 338 Enclave; 196 Encoignure; 178 Encyclical; 184 Encyclopaedia; 274 Endecott, John; 187 Endive; 301 Endoeus; 171 Endogamy; 275 Endor; 232 Endospora; 272 Endymion; 301 Energetics; 301 Energici; 367 Energy; 436 Enfantin, Barthélemy Prosper; 288 Enfidaville; 310 Enfield (Connecticut); 314 Enfield (England); 313 Enfilade; 316 Engadine; 347 Engaged Column; 245 Engel, Ernst; 227 Engel, Johann Jakob; 335 Engelberg; 391 Engelbrechtsdatter, Dorthe; 354 Engelhardt, Johann Georg Veit; 325 Enghien; 233 Enghien, Louis Antoine Henri de Bourbon Condé, Duc d'; 367 Engine; 189 Engineering; 217 Engineers, Military; 314 Engis; 367 England; 536 England, Church of; 66 England, The Church of; 357 Englefield, Sir Francis; 359 Engleheart, George; 413 Englewood; 258 English Channel; 466 English Finance; 392 English History; 649 English Language; 488 English Law; 300 English Literature; 546 Englishry; 299 Engraving; 329 Engrossing; 181 Engyon; 166 Enid; 170 Enigma; 298 Enkhuizen; 287 Enneking, John Joseph; 337 Ennis; 248 Enniscorthy; 260 Enniskillen; 271 Enniskillen, William Willoughby Cole; 315 Ennius, Quintus; 233 Ennodius, Magnus Felix; 226 Enns; 229 Enoch; 324 Enoch, Book of; 373 Enomoto, Buyo; 222 Enos; 226 Enriquez Gomez, Antonio; 224 Enschede; 262 Ensenada, Cenon de Somodevilla, Marques de la; 252 Ensign; 224 Ensilage; 193 Enstatite; 314 Entablature; 281 Entada; 257 Entail; 474 Entasis; 299 Enteritis; 261 Enthusiasm; 286 Enthymeme; 240 Entomology; 319 Entomostraca; 355 Entragues, Catherine Henriette de Balzac d'; 355 Entre Minho e Douro; 408 Entre Rios; 328 Entrecasteaux, Joseph-Antoine Bruni d'; 380 Entrepôt; 289 Envoy; 274 Enzio; 275 Enzyme; 254 Eocene; 312 Eon de Beaumont; 208 Epaminondas; 337 Eparch; 212 Epaulette; 223 Eperjes; 275 Ephebeum; 353 Ephebi; 310 Ephemeris; 434 Ephesians, Epistle to the; 396 Ephesus; 331 Ephesus, Council of; 407 Ephod; 373 Ephor; 479 Ephorus; 254 Ephraem Syrus; 251 Ephraim; 216 Ephthalites; 258 Epic Poetry; 369 Epicene; 287 Epicharmus; 287 Epictetus; 155 Epicurus; 283 Epicycle; 298 Epicycloid; 273 Epidaurus; 327 Epidiorite; 311 Epidosite; 311 Epidote; 324 Epigoni; 253 Epigonion; 370 Epigram; 405 Epigraphy; 396 Epilepsy; 217 Epilogue; 327 Epimenides; 280 Epinaos; 359 Epiphanius, Saint; 275 Epiphany, Feast of; 418 Epirus; 342 Episcopacy; 424 Episcopius, Simon; 297 Episode; 278 Epistaxis; 249 Epistemology; 211 Epistle; 320 Epistyle; 334 Epistylis; 210 Epitaph; 214 Epithalamium; 355 Epithelial, Endothelial and Glandular Tissues; 385 Epitome; 336 Epoch; 296 Epode; 251 Epona; 253 Eponymous; 327 Epping; 319 Epps; 269 Epsom; 310 Epsom Salts; 379 Equation; 700 Equation/Biquadratic Equations; 340 Equation/Cubic Equations; 324 Equation/Indeterminate Equations; 355 Equation/Simultaneous Equations; 211 Equation/Theory of Equations; 422 Equation of Time; 295 Equation of the Centre; 314 Equator; 243 Equerry; 241 Equidae; 291 Equilibrium; 370 Equinox; 296 Equites; 348 Equity; 269 Equivalent; 312 Erasmus, Desiderius; 436 Erastus, Thomas; 350 Eratosthenes; 70 Eratosthenes of Alexandria; 370 Erbach; 238 Erbium; 288 Ercilla y Zúniga, Alonso de; 349 Erckmann-Chatrian; 245 Erdmann, Johann Eduard; 257 Erdmann, Otto Linné; 345 Erdélyi, János; 240 Erebus; 246 Erech; 310 Erechtheum; 311 Erechtheus; 279 Ereshkigal; 276 Eretria; 352 Eretrian School of Philosophy; 206 Erfurt; 280 Ergot; 317 Eric XIV.; 332 Ericaceae; 323 Erichsen, Sir John Eric; 225 Ericht, Loch; 276 Ericsson, John; 219 Eridanus; 294 Eridu; 425 Erie, Lake; 55 Erie (city); 328 Erie (lake); 313 Erigena, Johannes Scotus; 408 Erigone; 212 Erin; 370 Erinna; 273 Erinyes; 331 Eriphyle; 237 Eris; 378 Erith; 237 Eritrea; 417 Erivan (government); 255 Erivan (town); 242 Erkowit; 50 Erlangen; 247 Erle, Sir William; 318 Erlkönig; 272 Erman, Paul; 491 Ermanaric; 238 Ermeland; 240 Ermelo; 277 Ermine; 266 Ermine Street; 357 Ermoldus Nigellus; 318 Erne; 322 Ernest Augustus; 251 Ernest I.; 240 Ernest II.; 252 Ernesti, Johann August; 256 Ernesti, Johann Christian Gottlieb; 264 Ernst, Heinrich Wilhelm; 319 Erode; 289 Eros (god); 279 Eros (planet); 295 Erpenius, Thomas; 217 Erroll, Francis Hay, 9th Earl of; 207 Error; 183 Ersch, Johann Samuel; 184 Erskine, Ebenezer; 211 Erskine, Henry; 411 Erskine, John (jurist); 261 Erskine, John (reformer); 298 Erskine, John (theologian); 248 Erskine, Ralph; 252 Erskine, Thomas; 263 Erskine, Thomas Erskine, 1st Baron; 244 Erubescite; 356 Erysipelas; 237 Erythrae; 240 Erythrite; 350 Erzerum; 413 Erzgebirge; 288 Erzingan; 423 Esar-haddon; 329 Esau; 209 Esbjerg; 256 Escanaba; 254 Escape; 407 Eschatology; 395 Escheat; 330 Eschenburg, Johann Joachim; 213 Eschenmayer, Adam Karl August von; 388 Escher von der Linth, Arnold; 275 Eschscholtz, Johann Friedrich; 331 Eschwege; 308 Eschweiler; 311 Escobar y Mendoza, Antonio; 236 Escoiquiz, Juan; 240 Escombe, Harry; 222 Escorial; 390 Escovedo, Juan de; 301 Escuintla; 309 Escutcheon; 364 Esher; 288 Esher, William Baliol Brett; 85 Esher, William Baliol Brett, 1st Viscount; 236 Esker; 272 Eski-Shehr; 201 Eskilstuna; 282 Eskimo; 269 Esmarch, Johannes Friedrich August von; 283 Esna; 231 Esoteric; 228 Espagnols sur Mer, Les; 201 Espalier; 236 Espartero, Baldomero; 241 Esparto; 304 Esperance; 297 Esperanto; 372 Espinay, Timoléon D'; 342 Espinel, Vicente Martinez; 238 Espirito Santo; 360 Esquire; 300 Esquirol, Jean Étienne Dominique; 261 Esquiros, Henri François Alphonse; 273 Esrronceda, Jose Ignacio Javier Oriol Encarnacion de; 227 Ess, Johann Heinrich van; 258 Essay, Essayist; 396 Esseg; 252 Essen; 225 Essenes; 357 Essentuki; 260 Essequibo; 252 Essex; 243 Essex, Arthur Capel, 1st Earl of; 268 Essex, Earls of; 240 Essex, Kingdom of; 285 Essex, Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of; 287 Essex, Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of; 290 Essex, Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of; 324 Esslingen; 225 Establishment; 398 Establishment of a Port; 379 Estaing, Charles Hector; 77 Estaing, Charles Hector, Comte d'; 359 Estate; 442 Estate Duty; 324 Estate and House Agents; 319 Estcourt, Richard; 225 Este (house of); 354 Este (town); 245 Estella; 350 Esterházy of Galántha; 321 Esters; 306 Esther; 464 Esthonia; 515 Estienne; 331 Eston; 281 Estoppel; 319 Estouteville, Guillaume d'; 230 Estovers; 231 Estrada, La; 376 Estrade; 316 Estrades, Godefroi; 244 Estreat; 235 Estremadura; 424 Estremoz; 296 Estrées, Gabrielle d'; 227 Estrées, Gabrielle d’; 66 Estuary; 289 Estébanez Calderón, Serafín; 233 Esztergom; 275 Etah; 321 Etawah; 299 Etching; 317 Eteocles; 208 Etesian Wind; 243 Ether; 247 Etheredge, Sir George; 355 Etheridge, John Wesley; 304 Etheridge, Robert; 276 Ethers; 249 Ethics; 427 Ethiopia; 1080 Ethnography; 69 Ethnology; 69 Ethnology and Ethnography; 69 Ethnology and ethnography; 329 Ethyl; 299 Ethyl Chloride; 326 Ethylene; 292 Etiquette; 341 Etna; 367 Etna (Pennsylvania); 239 Eton; 359 Etruria; 403 Ettenheim; 311 Ettingshausen, Constantin; 234 Ettlingen; 271 Ettmüller, Ernst Moritz Ludwig; 244 Ettmüller, Michael; 242 Ettrick; 292 Etty, William; 214 Etymology; 342 Eu; 292 Euboea; 359 Eubulides; 220 Eubulus (demagogue); 230 Eubulus (poet); 233 Eucalyptus; 335 Eucharis; 307 Eucharist; 505 Euchre; 270 Eucken, Rudolf Christoph; 378 Euclase; 265 Euclid; 429 Euclid (Megara); 267 Euclid (philosopher); 59 Euclid of Megara; 59 Eucratides; 167 Eudaemonism; 189 Eudocia Augusta; 345 Eudocia Macrembolitissa; 271 Eudoxia Lopukhina; 377 Eudoxus of Cnidus; 238 Eudoxus of Cyzicus; 244 Eugene; 288 Eugene of Savoy, Prince; 233 Eugenics; 265 Eugenius; 339 Eugenius/Eugenius II; 292 Eugenius/Eugenius III; 321 Eugenius/Eugenius IV; 303 Eugenol; 194 Eugénie; 307 Euhemerus; 261 Eulenspiegel, Till; 220 Euler; 59 Euler, Leonhard; 374 Eumenes; 255 Eumenes (general); 209 Eumenides; 307 Eumenius; 211 Eumolpus; 210 Eunapius; 210 Eunomius; 208 Eunuch; 307 Eunuch Flute; 349 Euonymus; 302 Eupalinus; 300 Eupatoria; 216 Eupatridae; 243 Eupen; 332 Euphemism; 392 Euphonium; 367 Euphorbia; 337 Euphorbiaceae; 342 Euphorbium; 349 Euphorbus; 214 Euphorion; 224 Euphranor; 213 Euphrates; 528 Euphronius; 216 Euphrosyne; 353 Euphuism; 356 Eupion; 234 Eupolis; 226 Eupompus; 243 Eurasian; 238 Eure; 255 Eure-et-Loir; 290 Eureka; 216 Eureka Springs; 219 Euripides; 358 Euroclydon; 255 Europa; 227 Europe; 1342 Europium; 289 Eurydice; 155 Eurymedon; 176 Eusden, Laurence; 170 Eusebius; 371 Eusebius (bishop of Rome); 209 Eusebius of Caesarea; 264 Eusebius of Emesa; 239 Eusebius of Myndus; 242 Eusebius of Nicomedia; 235 Euskirchen; 224 Eustace; 371 Eustathius Macrembolites; 217 Eustathius of Antioch; 195 Eustathius of Thessalonica; 205 Eustyle; 252 Eutawville; 232 Euthydemus; 158 Eutin; 298 Eutropius; 288 Eutyches; 249 Eutychianus; 252 Eutychides; 267 Euyuk; 307 Evagoras; 151 Evagrius; 164 Evander; 257 Evangelical Alliance; 257 Evangelical Association; 279 Evangelical Church Conference; 334 Evangelical Union; 325 Evans, Christmas; 346 Evans, Evan Herber; 290 Evans, Evan Herbert; 62 Evans, Oliver; 265 Evans, Sir George de Lacy; 291 Evans, Sir John; 361 Evanson, Edward; 257 Evanston; 259 Evansville; 324 Evaristus; 304 Evarts, William Maxwell; 263 Eve; 419 Evection; 299 Eveleth; 242 Evelyn, John; 312 Everdingen, Allart van; 325 Everest, Mount; 360 Everest, Sir George; 349 Everett, Alexander Hill; 347 Everett, Charles Carroll; 249 Everett, Edward; 445 Everett, Massachusetts; 257 Everett, Washington; 246 Everglades; 230 Evergreen; 235 Everlasting; 203 Eversley, Charles Shaw Lefevre, Viscount; 452 Evesham; 306 Evidence; 366 Evil Eye; 259 Evolution; 337 Evora; 281 Ewald, Georg Heinrich August von; 212 Ewald, Johannes; 253 Ewart, William; 266 Ewell, Richard Stoddert; 249 Ewing, Alexander; 261 Ewing, Juliana Horatia Orr; 268 Ewing, Thomas; 257 Examinations; 386 Exarch; 222 Excambion; 253 Excellency; 249 Exchange; 375 Exchequer; 275 Excise; 253 Excommunication; 360 Excretion; 279 Execution; 361 Executors and Administrators; 323 Exedra; 372 Exelmans, René Joseph Isidore, Count; 232 Exequatur; 265 Exeter, Earl, Marquess and Duke of; 315 Exeter (England); 354 Exeter (New Hampshire); 330 Exeter Book; 299 Exhibition; 311 Exhumation; 235 Exilarch; 285 Exile; 261 Exili; 270 Exmoor Forest; 306 Exmouth; 255 Exmouth, Edward Pellew; 80 Exmouth, Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount; 288 Exodus, Book of; 367 Exodus, The; 242 Exogamy; 313 Exorcism; 208 Exorcist; 207 Exotic; 284 Expatriation; 215 Expert; 238 Explosives; 532 Express; 322 Expropriation; 348 Expulsion; 292 Extension; 272 Extenuating Circumstances; 323 Exterritoriality; 412 Extortion; 359 Extract; 322 Extradition; 477 Extrados; 289 Extreme Unction; 427 Eybeschutz, Jonathan; 65 Eybeschütz, Jonathan; 341 Eyck, Van; 322 Eyck, van; 53 Eye; 470 Eye (Municipality); 238 Eyemouth; 225 Eylau; 280 Eyra; 261 Eyre, Edward John; 224 Eyre, Edward Jones; 61 Eyre, Sir James; 249 Eyrie; 245 Ezekiel; 289 Ezra; 153 Ezra, Fourth Book of; 386 Ezra, Third Book of; 337 Ezra and Nehemiah; 71 Ezra and Nehemiah, Books of; 385 Ezzo; 318 Ezzolied; 258 Eça de Queiroz, José Maria; 394 Eötvös, József, Baron; 240 Eẃe; 223 F; 314 Fa-Hien; 239 Fabbroni, Angelo; 209 Faber; 233 Faber, Basil; 342 Faber, Frederick William; 236 Faber, Jacobus; 217 Faber, Johann; 342 Fabert, Abraham de; 331 Fabian, Saint; 264 Fabius; 270 Fabius Pictor, Quintus; 282 Fable; 300 Fabliau; 368 Fabre, Ferdinand; 396 Fabre d'Églantine, Philippe François Nazaire; 241 Fabretti, Raphael; 271 Fabriani, Severino; 213 Fabriano; 331 Fabricius, Gaius Luscinus; 237 Fabricius, Georg; 248 Fabricius, Hieronymus; 250 Fabricius, Johann Albert; 394 Fabricius, Johann Christian; 253 Fabrizi, Nicola; 251 Fabrot, Charles Annibal; 238 Fabyan, Robert; 301 Facciolati, Jacopo; 251 Face; 171 Faction; 269 Factor; 223 Factory Acts; 259 Facula; 260 Faculty; 268 Faed, Thomas; 244 Faenza; 260 Faeroe; 259 Faesulae; 266 Fafnir; 245 Fagging; 217 Faggot; 296 Fagniez, Gustave Charles; 230 Faguet, Émile; 231 Fahlcrantz, Christian Erik; 226 Fahrenheit, Gabriel Daniel; 503 Faidherbe, Louis Léon César; 219 Faience; 216 Failly, Pierre Louis Charles de; 238 Fain, Agathon Jean François; 275 Fair; 440 Fair Oaks; 297 Fairbairn, Andrew Martin; 299 Fairbairn, Sir William; 246 Fairbanks, Erastus; 307 Fairfax, Edward; 271 Fairfax of Cameron, Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Baron; 365 Fairfax of Cameron, Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Baron; 365 Fairfield (Connecticut); 358 Fairfield (Iowa); 287 Fairhaven; 286 Fairholt, Frederick William; 395 Fairmont; 308 Fairy; 320 Fairy Ring; 315 Fairūzābādī; 302 Faith healing; 287 Faithfull, Emily; 352 Faithorne, William; 346 Faizabad; 288 Fajardo; 297 Fakhr ud-Dīn Rāzi; 283 Fakir; 281 Falaise; 307 Falashas; 291 Falck, Anton Reinhard; 243 Falcon; 293 Falcone, Aniello; 269 Falconer, Hugh; 233 Falconer, William; 245 Falconet, Étienne Maurice; 313 Falconry; 369 Falcão, Christovão de Sousa; 333 Falcón; 312 Faldstool; 326 Falerii; 304 Falerio; 328 Falguière, Jean Alexandre Joseph; 345 Faliero, Marino; 254 Falisci; 325 Falk, Johann Daniel; 237 Falk, Paul Ludwig Adalbert; 253 Falke, Johann Friedrich Gottlieb; 236 Falkirk; 288 Falkland; 297 Falkland, Lucius Cary, 2nd Viscount; 392 Falkland Islands; 223 Fall-line; 303 Fall River; 396 Fallacy; 224 Fallières, Clément Armand; 266 Fallmerayer, Jakob Philipp; 308 Fallopius, Gabriello; 266 Falloux, Frédéric Alfred Pierre; 257 Fallow; 288 Fallow-deer; 286 Falmouth; 312 False Point; 319 False Pretences; 353 Falticheni; 315 Falun; 288 Fama; 247 Famagusta; 199 Familiar; 288 Familists; 309 Family; 325 Famine; 187 Fan; 185 Fan Vault; 298 Fancy; 346 Fang; 252 Fano; 237 Fanshawe, Sir Richard; 352 Fantan; 225 Fantasia; 368 Fanti; 249 Fanti, Manfredo; 227 Fantin-Latour, Ignace Henri Jean Théodore; 226 Fanum Fortunae; 371 Faraday, Michael; 432 Farah (River); 326 Farah (Town); 330 Farazdaq; 307 Farce; 325 Fareham; 293 Farel, Guillaume; 257 Farey, John; 295 Fargo; 319 Fargo, William George; 252 Faria y Sousa, Manuel de; 303 Faribault; 324 Faridkot; 297 Faridpur; 313 Farina, Salvatore; 265 Farinato, Paolo; 245 Farinelli; 220 Faringdon; 224 Farini, Luigi Carlo; 359 Farm; 268 Farm Buildings; 317 Farmer, Richard; 357 Farmers' Movement; 336 Farnaby, Thomas; 226 Farnborough; 280 Farnborough, Thomas Erskine May, Baron; 262 Farne Islands; 239 Farnese; 336 Farnese, Alexander; 246 Farnese, Elizabeth; 231 Farnham; 284 Farnworth; 335 Faro (game); 312 Faro (town); 303 Farquhar, George; 313 Farr, William; 364 Farragut, David Glasgow; 212 Farrant, Richard; 220 Farrar, Frederic William; 214 Farren, Elizabeth; 360 Farren, William; 230 Farrer, Thomas Henry Farrer, 1st Baron; 250 Farrier and Farriery; 217 Fars; 246 Farthing; 165 Farthingale; 159 Farukhabad; 157 Farīd Ud-dīn 'Attār; 231 Fasces; 147 Fascia; 301 Fascination; 364 Fascine; 299 Fasher; 56 Fashion; 681 Fashoda; 338 Fast and Loose; 339 Fasti; 255 Fasting; 408 Fastolf, Sir John; 366 Fat; 342 Fatalism; 258 Fate; 279 Fatehpur; 356 Fatehpur Sikri; 316 Father; 270 Fathers of the Church; 383 Fathom; 241 Fatimites; 206 Faubourg; 152 Fauces; 180 Faucher, Léonard Joseph; 193 Fauchet, Claude (bishop); 385 Fauchet, Claude (historian); 377 Faucit, Helena Saville; 259 Faujas de Saint-Fond, Barthélemy; 392 Fault; 442 Fauna; 289 Fauntleroy, Henry; 214 Faunus; 233 Faure, François Félix; 222 Fauriel, Claude Charles; 229 Fauré, Gabriel; 247 Faust; 413 Faustina, Annia Galeria; 280 Favara; 270 Favart, Charles Simon; 322 Faversham; 289 Favorinus; 239 Favras, Thomas de Mahy, Marquis de; 343 Favre, Jean Alphonse; 337 Favre, Jules Claude Gabriel; 225 Favus; 274 Fawcett, Henry; 398 Fawcett, John; 238 Fawkes, Francis; 225 Fawkes, Guy; 327 Fayal; 343 Fayetteville (Arkansas); 272 Fayetteville (North Carolina); 282 Fayrer, Sir Joseph; 234 Fayum; 313 Fazogli; 275 Façade; 270 Fea, Carlo; 295 Fearne, Charles; 326 Feasts and Festivals; 286 Feather; 410 Featherstone; 314 Featley, Daniel; 304 Febronianism; 430 February; 355 Febvre, Alexandre Frédéric; 381 Fechner, Gustav Theodor; 319 Fechter, Charles Albert; 335 Feckenham, John; 406 Fedchenko, Alexis Pavlovich; 261 Federal Government; 289 Federalist Party; 318 Federici, Camillo; 222 Fee; 344 Fehling, Hermann von; 434 Fehmarn; 267 Fehmic Courts; 316 Fehrbellin; 289 Feijóo y Montenegro, Benito Jerónimo; 302 Feith, Rhijnvis; 288 Fejér, Gyorgy; 295 Felanitx; 303 Feldkirch; 358 Felix, Antonius; 297 Felix (Popes); 303 Felix (popes); 57 Felix of Burgundy; 413 Felix of Urgella; 320 Felix of Valois; 233 Felixstowe; 216 Fell; 184 Fell, John; 316 Fellah; 191 Fellenberg, Philipp Emanuel von; 238 Feller, François Xavier de; 235 Felling; 320 Felloe; 329 Fellow; 339 Fellows, Sir Charles; 347 Felo de Se; 301 Felony; 307 Felsite; 292 Felspar; 262 Felsted; 292 Felt; 297 Feltham, Owen; 227 Felton, Cornelius Conway; 363 Felton, John; 250 Feltre; 292 Feltre, Morto da; 306 Felucca; 284 Female; 280 Femerell; 305 Fencing; 363 Fender; 312 Fenestella; 270 Fenestration; 198 Fenians; 399 Fennel; 175 Fenner, Dudley; 190 Fenny Stratford; 221 Fenrir; 246 Fens; 319 Fenton; 286 Fenton, Edward; 430 Fenton, Elijah; 258 Fenton, Lavinia; 284 Fenton, Sir Geoffrey; 328 Fenugreek; 272 Fenwick, Sir John; 473 Feoffment; 291 Ferdinand; 227 Ferdinand, Maximilian Karl Leopold Maria; 258 Ferdinand I. (emperor); 252 Ferdinand I. of Aragon; 282 Ferdinand I. of Austria; 314 Ferdinand I. of Castile; 253 Ferdinand I. of Naples; 269 Ferdinand I. of Portugal; 258 Ferdinand II. (emperor); 267 Ferdinand II. of Leon; 255 Ferdinand II. of Naples; 254 Ferdinand II. of the Two Sicilies; 280 Ferdinand III. (emperor); 282 Ferdinand III. of Austria; 299 Ferdinand III. of Castile; 256 Ferdinand IV. of Castile; 257 Ferdinand IV. of Naples; 281 Ferdinand V. of Castile and Leon and II. of Aragon; 255 Ferdinand VI. of Spain; 281 Ferdinand VII. of Spain; 369 Ferdinand of Brunswick; 290 Ferdinand of Cologne; 249 Ferentino; 324 Ferentum; 273 Feretory; 308 Ferghana; 391 Fergus Falls; 258 Ferguson, Adam; 227 Ferguson, James; 357 Ferguson, Robert; 344 Ferguson, Sir Samuel; 234 Fergusson, James; 325 Fergusson, Robert; 241 Fergusson, Sir William; 249 Feringhi; 241 Ferishta, Mahommed Kasim; 213 Fermanagh; 329 Fermat, Pierre de; 448 Fermentation; 202 Fermo; 286 Fermoy; 270 Fern; 260 Fernandez, Alvaro; 226 Fernandez, Diego; 332 Fernandez, John; 343 Fernandez, Juan; 232 Fernandez, Lucas; 230 Fernandina; 301 Fernando Po; 280 Fernando de Noronha; 260 Fernel, Jean François; 281 Fernie; 343 Fernow, Karl Ludwig; 287 Ferozepur; 310 Ferozeshah; 295 Ferrand, Antoine François Claude; 247 Ferrar, Nicholas; 249 Ferrar, Robert; 374 Ferrara; 332 Ferrara-Florence, Council of; 410 Ferrari, Gaudenzio; 399 Ferrari, Giuseppe; 358 Ferrari, Paolo; 352 Ferreira, Antonio; 342 Ferrel's Law; 347 Ferrers; 357 Ferrers, Laurence Shirley; 236 Ferrers, Laurence Shirley, 4th Earl; 278 Ferret; 265 Ferri, Ciro; 265 Ferri, Luigi; 277 Ferrier, Arnaud du; 277 Ferrier, James Frederick; 304 Ferrier, Paul; 248 Ferrier, Susan Edmonstone; 318 Ferrol; 332 Ferruccio, Francesco; 289 Ferrule; 344 Ferry; 213 Ferry, Jules François Camille; 249 Fersen, Fredrik Axel, Count von; 324 Fersen, Hans Axel, Count von; 289 Fesca, Frederic Ernest; 277 Fescennia; 199 Fescennine Verses; 268 Fesch, Joseph; 233 Fessa; 287 Fessenden, William Pitt; 237 Fessler, Ignaz Aurelius; 248 Festa, Constanzo; 263 Festiniog; 266 Festionog; 53 Festoon; 288 Festus; 237 Festus, Sextus Pompeius; 278 Fetishism; 415 Fettercairn; 312 Fetters and Handcuffs; 271 Feu; 327 Feuchtersleben, Ernst, Freiherr von; 316 Feuchères, Sophie, Baronne de; 377 Feud; 306 Feudalism; 303 Feuerbach, Anselm; 347 Feuerbach, Ludwig Andreas; 412 Feuerbach, Paul Johann Anselm; 391 Feuillants, Club of the; 261 Feuillet, Octave; 255 Feuilleton; 260 Feuquières, Isaac Manassès de Pas, Marquis de; 318 Fever; 308 Feydeau, Ernest-Aimé; 215 Fez; 285 Fezzan; 266 Fiacre, Saint; 410 Fiars Prices; 373 Fibres; 388 Fibrin; 222 Fichte, Immanuel Hermann von; 259 Fichte, Johann Gottlieb; 381 Fichtelgebirge; 244 Ficino, Marsilio; 403 Ficksburg; 288 Fictions; 298 Fiddes, Richard; 330 Fiddle; 336 Fidenae; 226 Fiduciary; 265 Fief; 464 Field; 448 Field, Cyrus West; 328 Field, David Dudley; 298 Field, Eugene; 323 Field, Frederick; 333 Field, Henry Martyn; 412 Field, John; 344 Field, Marshall; 350 Field, Nathan; 424 Field, Stephen Johnson; 344 Field, William Ventris Field, Baron; 297 Field-mouse; 292 Field of the Cloth of Gold; 244 Fieldfare; 306 Fielding, Anthony Vandyke Copley; 367 Fielding, Henry; 513 Fielding, William Stevens; 237 Fields, James Thomas; 250 Fiennes, Nathaniel; 323 Fieri Facias; 328 Fieschi, Giuseppe Marco; 264 Fiesco, Giovanni Luigi; 299 Fiesole; 261 Fife (Scotland); 330 Fife (military flute); 404 Fifth Earl of Carlisle; 62 Fifth Monarchy Men; 343 Fig; 381 Figaro; 268 Figeac; 274 Figueira da Foz; 281 Figueras; 333 Figulus, Publius Nigidius; 330 Figurate Numbers; 267 Figurate numbers; 60 Fiji; 271 Filander; 271 Filangieri, Carlo; 349 Filangieri, Gaetano; 317 Filariasis; 335 Fildes, Sir Luke; 294 File; 399 File-fish; 292 Filelfo, Francesco; 407 Filey; 292 Filibuster; 378 Filicaja, Vincenzo da; 225 Filigree; 365 Fillan, Saint; 210 Fillet; 259 Fillmore, Millard; 311 Filmer, Sir Robert; 291 Filmy Ferns; 372 Filon, Pierre Marie Augustin; 381 Filosa; 300 Filter; 268 Fimbria, Gaius Flavius; 285 Fimbriate; 296 Finale; 301 Finance; 351 Finch; 307 Finch, Finch-Hatton; 237 Finch of Fordwich, John Finch, Baron; 229 Finchley; 190 Finck, Friedrich August von; 218 Finck, Heinrich; 216 Finck, Hermann; 199 Finden, William; 297 Findlater, Andrew; 267 Findlay; 290 Findlay, John Ritchie; 355 Findlay, Sir George; 288 Fine; 335 Fine Arts; 334 Finger; 183 Finger-Prints; 258 Finger-and-Toe; 268 Finger-prints; 57 Fingo; 257 Finial; 293 Finiguerra, Maso; 334 Finishing; 346 Finistère; 271 Finland; 704 Finlay, George; 286 Finn mac Cool; 203 Finno-Ugrian; 409 Finno-Ugric; 56 Finsbury; 182 Finsterwalde; 193 Fiorenzo di Lorenzo; 333 Fiorenzuola d'Arda; 339 Fiorillo, Johann Dominicus; 233 Fir; 286 Firdousī; 288 Fire; 404 Fire-irons; 331 Fire-walking; 248 Fire Brat; 353 Fire and Fire Extinction; 366 Fireback; 378 Firebrick; 356 Firefly; 350 Firenzuola, Agnolo; 435 Fireship; 362 Fireworks; 446 Firm; 363 Firmament; 439 Firman; 345 Firmicus, Maternus Julius; 351 Firminy; 318 First-foot; 264 First of June, Battle of the; 374 Firth, Charles Harding; 324 Firth, Mark; 332 Firūzabad; 293 Firūzkūh; 300 Fischart, Johann; 286 Fischer, Emil; 398 Fischer, Ernst Kuno Berthold; 299 Fish; 358 Fish, Hamilton; 274 Fisher, Alvan; 341 Fisher, George Park; 367 Fisher, John; 361 Fisher, John Arbuthnot Fisher, 1st Baron; 323 Fisheries; 568 Fishery, Law of; 294 Fishguard; 288 Fishkill Landing; 294 Fisk, James; 312 Fisk, Wilbur; 297 Fiske, John; 377 Fiske, Minnie Maddern; 322 Fistula; 313 Fit; 240 Fitch, John; 319 Fitch, Ralph; 303 Fitch, Sir Joshua Girling; 230 Fitchburg; 319 Fittig, Rudolf; 380 Fitton, Mary; 298 Fitton, William Henry; 353 Fitz-Osbern, Roger; 266 Fitz-Osbern, William; 283 FitzGerald, Edward; 366 FitzWalter, Robert; 62 Fitz Neal, Richard; 283 Fitz Osbert, William; 231 Fitz Peter, Geoffrey; 350 Fitz Stephen, Robert; 218 Fitz Stephen, William; 342 Fitz Thedmar, Arnold; 338 Fitzball, Edward; 330 Fitzgerald; 438 Fitzgerald, Lord Edward; 383 Fitzgerald, Lord Thomas; 341 Fitzgerald, Raymond; 270 Fitzherbert, Sir Anthony; 275 Fitzherbert, Thomas; 247 Fitzroy; 209 Fitzroy, Robert; 336 Fitzwalter, Robert; 316 Fitzwilliam, Sir William; 277 Fitzwilliam, William Wentworth Fitzwilliam, 2nd Earl; 338 Fiume; 338 Fives; 349 Fix, Théodore; 282 Fixtures; 384 Fizeau, Armand Hippolyte Louis; 377 Fjord; 283 Flaccus; 276 Flach, Geofroi Jacques; 235 Flacius, Matthias; 226 Flacourt, Étienne de; 295 Flag; 361 Flagellants; 224 Flagellata; 647 Flageolet; 270 Flagship; 226 Flahaut de la Billarderie, Auguste Charles Joseph, Comte de; 302 Flail; 334 Flambard, Ranulf; 241 Flamborough Head; 268 Flamboyant Style; 311 Flame; 313 Flamel, Nicolas; 285 Flamen; 303 Flamingo; 318 Flaminia, Via; 322 Flamininus, Titus Quinctius; 242 Flaminius, Gaius; 286 Flamsteed, John; 437 Flanders; 435 Flandrin, Jean Hippolyte; 321 Flannel; 302 Flannelette; 273 Flask; 391 Flat; 408 Flat-fish; 284 Flatbush; 275 Flatheads; 376 Flaubert, Gustave; 328 Flavel, John; 225 Flavian; 305 Flavian I.; 232 Flavian II.; 225 Flavigny; 312 Flavin; 350 Flax; 384 Flaxman, John; 307 Flea; 304 Fleckeisen, Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Alfred; 262 Flecknoe, Richard; 249 Fleet; 324 Fleet Prison; 302 Fleetwood; 291 Fleetwood, Charles; 429 Fleetwood, William; 232 Flegel, Edward Robert; 246 Fleischer, Heinrich Leberecht; 249 Fleming, Paul; 243 Fleming, Richard; 236 Fleming, Sir Sandford; 238 Fleming, Sir Thomas; 250 Flemish Literature; 379 Flensburg; 285 Flers; 309 Fleta; 307 Fletcher, Alice Cunningham; 504 Fletcher, Andrew; 380 Fletcher, Giles (author); 252 Fletcher, Giles (poet); 317 Fletcher, John William; 321 Fletcher, Phineas; 338 Fleur-de-Lis; 330 Fleuranges, Robert de la Marck, Seigneur de; 301 Fleurus; 296 Fleury; 304 Fleury, André Hercule de; 233 Fleury, Claude; 308 Fliedner, Theodor; 234 Flight and Flying; 464 Flinck, Govert; 234 Flinders, Matthew; 409 Flinsberg; 337 Flint, Austin; 349 Flint, Robert; 403 Flint, Timothy; 309 Flint (Michigan); 317 Flint (city); 327 Flint (county); 350 Flint (stone); 362 Flint Implements and Weapons; 450 Float; 335 Flock; 314 Flodden; 316 Flodoard; 278 Floe; 357 Flood; 175 Flood, Henry; 305 Flood Plain; 177 Floor; 241 Floorcloth; 340 Floquet, Charles Thomas; 204 Flor, Roger di; 197 Flora; 200 Flore and Blanchefleur; 231 Florence; 60 Florence, William Jermyn; 228 Florence (Alabama); 218 Florence (Italy); 407 Florence of Worcester; 345 Flores (Azores); 272 Flores (East Indies); 297 Florez, Enrique; 306 Florian, Jean Pierre Claris de; 271 Florian, Saint; 278 Florianopolis; 240 Florida; 487 Floridablanca, Don Jose Moñino y Redondo, Count of; 245 Floridor; 244 Florin; 205 Florio, Giovanni; 232 Floris, Frans; 221 Florus; 220 Florus, Julius; 301 Florus, Publius Annius; 370 Flotow, Friedrich Ferdinand Adolf von; 309 Flotsam, Jetsam and Ligan; 433 Flounder; 298 Flour; 71 Flour and Flour Manufacture; 275 Flourens, Gustave; 351 Flourens, Marie Jean Pierre; 373 Flower; 327 Flower, Sir W. H.; 69 Flower, Sir William Henry; 392 Flowers, Artificial; 307 Floyd, John; 285 Floyd, John Buchanan; 309 Floyer, Sir John; 402 Fludd, Robert; 400 Fluke; 327 Flume; 337 Flumini Maggiore; 305 Fluor-spar; 253 Fluoranthene; 323 Fluorene; 306 Fluorescein; 327 Fluorescence; 354 Fluorine; 314 Flushing (Holland); 304 Flushing (New York); 61 Flushing (Queens); 293 Flute; 675 Flux; 270 Fly; 240 Flycatcher; 317 Flygare-Carlén, Emilie; 321 Flying-Squirrel; 59 Flying-fish; 265 Flying-fox; 264 Flying-squirrel; 340 Flying Dutchman; 60 Flying buttress; 288 Flying column; 279 Flysch; 220 Flèche; 269 Fléchier, Esprit; 251 Flügel, Gustav Leberecht; 357 Flügel, Johann Gottfried; 241 Fochabers; 272 Focshani; 276 Focus; 270 Fog; 321 Fogazzaro, Antonio; 344 Fogelberg, Benedict Erland; 233 Foggia; 284 Foil; 260 Foil-Fencing; 56 Foil-fencing; 358 Foix; 260 Foix, Paul de; 215 Folard, Jean Charles, Chevalier de; 225 Fold; 299 Folengo, Teofilo; 240 Foley, John Henry; 236 Foley, Sir Thomas; 255 Foli, Allan James; 229 Foligno; 278 Folio; 259 Folium; 290 Folk-Lore; 52 Folkes, Martin; 240 Folkestone; 254 Folkland; 322 Folklore; 286 Follen, August Ludwig; 359 Follen, Karl; 378 Follett, Sir William Webb; 324 Fonblanque, Albany William; 242 Fond du Lac; 306 Fondi; 297 Fonni; 300 Fonsagrada; 307 Fonseca, Bay of; 302 Fonseca, Manoel Deodoro da; 313 Font; 401 Fontaine, Pierre François Léonard; 394 Fontainebleau; 331 Fontan, Louis Marie; 274 Fontana, Domenico; 352 Fontana, Lavina; 60 Fontana, Lavinia; 339 Fontana, Prospero; 340 Fontane, Theodor; 271 Fontanes, Louis; 71 Fontanes, Louis, Marquis de; 270 Fontenay-le-Comte; 285 Fontenelle, Bernard le Bovier de; 244 Fontenoy; 404 Fontevrault; 399 Food; 216 Food Preservation; 288 Fool; 291 Fool's Parsley; 324 Fools, Feast of; 436 Foolscap; 360 Foot; 332 Foot-and-Mouth Disease; 317 Foot-stall; 207 Football; 686 Foote, Andrew Hull; 231 Foote, Mary Hallock; 356 Foote, Samuel; 230 Footman; 271 Footscray; 193 Foppa, Vincenzo; 201 Forage; 204 Forain, J. L.; 373 Foraker, Joseph Benson; 316 Foraker, Joseph Henson; 66 Foraminifera; 490 Forbach; 174 Forbes; 253 Forbes, Alexander Penrose; 209 Forbes, Archibald; 256 Forbes, David; 247 Forbes, Duncan; 244 Forbes, Edward; 291 Forbes, James David; 388 Forbes, Sir John; 236 Forbes-Robertson, Johnston; 270 Forbin, Claude de; 247 Forcellini, Egidio; 316 Forchhammer, Johann Georg; 316 Forchhammer, Peter Wilhelm; 324 Forchheim; 290 Ford, Edward Onslow; 342 Ford, John; 380 Ford, Richard; 379 Ford, Thomas; 320 Forde, Francis; 274 Fordham; 293 Fordun, John of; 397 Foreclosure; 191 Foreign Office; 223 Foreland, North and South; 352 Foreshore; 201 Forest Laws; 269 Forest of Arden; 60 Forestalling; 188 Forests and Forestry; 308 Forey, Élie Frédéric; 307 Forfar; 271 Forfarshire; 308 Forfeiture; 338 Forgery; 281 Forget-me-not; 288 Forging; 285 Fork; 263 Forkel, Johann Nikolaus; 219 Forlimpopoli; 344 Forlorn Hope; 266 Forlì; 293 Form; 199 Formalin; 290 Forman, Andrew; 363 Forman, Simon; 317 Formeret; 350 Formey, Johann Heinrich Samuel; 486 Formia; 447 Formic Acid; 419 Formosa (Argentine); 384 Formosa (China); 383 Formosus; 335 Formula; 492 Forner, Juan Bautista Pablo; 407 Forres; 300 Forrest, Edwin; 302 Forrest, Nathan Bedford; 308 Forrest, Sir John; 315 Forskål, Peter; 307 Forssell, Hans Ludvig; 354 Forst; 293 Forster, François; 279 Forster, Johann Georg Adam; 371 Forster, John; 389 Forster, John Cooper; 296 Forster, William Edward; 317 Forsyth, Peter Taylor; 233 Fort Augustus; 289 Fort Dodge; 211 Fort Edward; 405 Fort George; 327 Fort Lee; 221 Fort Madison; 253 Fort Mruli; 56 Fort Scott; 255 Fort Smith; 235 Fort Wayne; 369 Fort William (Ontario); 288 Fort William (Scotland); 249 Fort Worth; 278 Fortaleza; 200 Fortescue, Sir John (lawyer); 253 Fortescue, Sir John (statesman); 415 Forteviot; 267 Forth; 323 Fortification; 72 Fortification and Siegecraft; 384 Fortlage, Karl; 205 Fortrose; 215 Fortuna; 248 Fortunatianus, Atilius; 244 Fortunatus; 231 Fortunatus, Venantius Honorius Clementianus; 287 Fortune, Robert; 396 Fortuny, Mariano Jose Maria Bernardo; 245 Forty; 173 Forum; 168 Forum Appii; 181 Forum Clodii; 190 Forum Traiani; 245 Fosbroke, Thomas Dudley; 330 Foscari, Francesco; 237 Foscolo, Ugo; 352 Foss, Edward; 235 Fossano; 272 Fossanuova; 369 Fosse Way; 353 Fossick; 332 Fossombrone; 301 Fossombroni, Vittorio, Count; 290 Foster, George Eulas; 313 Foster, John; 228 Foster, Myles Birket; 331 Foster, Sir Clement Le Neve; 303 Foster, Sir Clement le Neve; 257 Foster, Sir Michael; 436 Foster, Stephen Collins; 231 Fostoria; 308 Fothergill, John; 277 Fotheringhay; 266 Foucault, Jean Bernard Léon; 498 Foucher, Simon; 305 Fouché, Joseph, Duke of Otranto; 506 Foucquet, Jean; 279 Fougères; 280 Fouillée, Alfred Jules Emile; 316 Fould, Achille; 343 Foulis, Andrew and Robert; 407 Foullon, Joseph François; 320 Foundation; 276 Foundations; 326 Founding; 321 Foundling Hospitals; 336 Fountain; 305 Fountains Abbey; 333 Fouquet, Nicolas; 281 Fouquier-Tinville, Antoine Quentin; 249 Fouqué, Ferdinand André; 321 Fouqué, Friedrich Heinrich Karl de La Motte, Baron; 88 Fouqué, Friedrich Heinrich Karl de la Motte; 261 Fourchambault; 283 Fourcroy, Antoine François; 270 Fourier's Series; 421 Fourier, François Charles Marie; 366 Fourier, Jean Baptiste Joseph; 467 Fourmies; 330 Fourmont, Étienne; 295 Fournet, Joseph Jean Baptiste Xavier; 370 Fournier, Pierre Simon; 335 Fournier l'Héritier, Claude; 351 Fourtou, Marie François Oscar Bardy de; 293 Foussa; 344 Fowey; 274 Fowl; 311 Fowler, Charles; 345 Fowler, Edward; 228 Fowler, John; 347 Fowler, Sir John; 303 Fowler, William; 355 Fox; 309 Fox, Charles James; 351 Fox, Edward; 243 Fox, George; 214 Fox, Richard; 321 Fox, Robert Were; 370 Fox, Sir Stephen; 230 Fox, Sir William; 292 Fox Indians; 360 Fox Morcillo, Sebastian; 343 Foxe, John; 374 Foxglove; 290 Foy, Maximilien Sébastien; 285 Foča; 244 Fra Bartolommeo di Pagholo; 71 Fraas, Karl Nikolas; 342 Fracastoro, Girolamo; 338 Fragonard, Jean-Honoré; 327 Frahn, Christian Martin; 335 Frame; 344 Framingham; 266 Framlingham; 283 Franc; 326 Francatelli, Charles Elmé; 257 Francavilla Fontana; 324 France; 1716 France, Anatole; 269 France/History; 384 Franceschi, Jean Baptiste; 456 Franceschi, Jean Baptiste, Baron; 69 Franceschi, Piero de'; 349 Franceschini, Baldassare; 299 Franche-Comté; 328 Franchise; 307 Francia; 352 Francia, José Gaspar Rodriguez; 242 Franciabigio; 280 Francis; 259 Francis, Sir Philip; 237 Francis Alexander; 62 Francis Bacon; 58 Francis Deák; 58 Francis Egerton, 3rd Duke of Bridgewater; 85 Francis Henry Egerton, 8th Earl of Bridgewater; 91 Francis I. (emperor); 246 Francis I. of France; 385 Francis I. of the Two Sicilies; 268 Francis II. (emperor); 258 Francis II. of France; 321 Francis II. of the Two Sicilies; 281 Francis IV. of Modena; 387 Francis Joseph I.; 222 Francis V. of Modena; 324 Francis of Assisi, St; 444 Francis of Mayrone; 227 Francis of Paola, St; 267 Francis of Sales, St; 396 Franciscans; 357 Francisco Alvarez; 62 Franck; 287 Franck, César; 293 Franck, Sebastian; 341 Francke, August Hermann; 306 Francken; 307 Franco-German War; 501 Francois de Neufchateau, Nicolas Louis, count; 91 Franconia; 284 Francs-Archers; 248 Francs-Tireurs; 259 Francs-archers; 222 Francs-tireurs; 233 Franeker; 271 Frank, Jakob; 217 Frank-almoign; 195 Frank-marriage; 319 Frankel, Zecharias; 287 Frankenberg; 261 Frankenhausen; 258 Frankenstein; 264 Frankenthal; 256 Frankenwald; 199 Frankfort-on-Main; 364 Frankfort-on-Oder; 335 Frankfort (Indiana); 209 Frankfort (Kentucky); 447 Frankincense; 331 Franking; 190 Frankl, Ludwig August; 387 Frankland, Sir Edward; 425 Franklin; 236 Franklin, Benjamin; 362 Franklin, Sir John; 255 Franklin, William Buel; 284 Franklin (Canada); 284 Franklin (Massachusetts); 296 Franklin (New Hampshire); 302 Franklin (Pennsylvania); 254 Franklin (Tennessee); 238 Franklinite; 222 Frankpledge; 243 Franks; 344 Franks, Sir Augustus Wollaston; 227 Franz, Robert; 269 Franz Bopp; 55 Franz Grillparzer; 62 Franz Josef Land; 257 Franz Xaver von Baader; 67 Franzensbad; 432 Franzos, Karl Emil; 226 Franzén, Frans Mikael; 358 Français, Antoine, Count; 242 Français, François Louis; 264 François-Noel Babeuf; 66 François André Danican Philidor; 78 François Noel Babeuf; 66 François and Michel Anguier; 73 François de Neufchâteau, Nicolas Louis, Count; 238 Frascati; 302 Fraser; 275 Fraser, Alexander Campbell; 228 Fraser, James; 254 Fraser, James Baillie; 452 Fraser, Sir William Augustus; 251 Fraserburgh; 248 Fraserville; 223 Frater; 223 Fraternities, College; 300 Fraticelli; 256 Fraud; 239 Frauenburg; 292 Frauenfeld; 260 Frauenlob; 233 Fraunce, Abraham; 242 Fraunhofer, Joseph von; 373 Fraustadt; 258 Frayssinous, Denis Antoine Luc, Comte de; 279 Fredegond; 359 Frederic, Harold; 372 Fredericia; 335 Frederick; 286 Frederick (Maryland); 241 Frederick Augustus I.; 373 Frederick Augustus II.; 418 Frederick Charles, Prince; 308 Frederick Henry; 313 Frederick I, Roman emperor; 71 Frederick I, king of Prussia; 67 Frederick I., Elector Palatine; 325 Frederick I., Elector of Brandenburg; 330 Frederick I., Elector of Saxony; 304 Frederick I., Roman Emperor; 358 Frederick I. of Prussia; 318 Frederick II, king of Prussia; 68 Frederick II., Elector Palatine; 373 Frederick II., Elector of Saxony; 325 Frederick II., Roman Emperor; 454 Frederick II. of Denmark and Norway; 348 Frederick II. of Prussia; 496 Frederick III, king of Prussia; 69 Frederick III., Elector Palatine; 306 Frederick III., Elector of Saxony; 314 Frederick III., King of Sicily; 311 Frederick III., Roman Emperor; 394 Frederick III. of Denmark and Norway; 339 Frederick III. of Germany; 287 Frederick III. of Prussia; 392 Frederick III (Germany); 69 Frederick IV.; 285 Frederick Louis; 356 Frederick V.; 284 Frederick VIII.; 268 Frederick William, elector of Brandenburg; 76 Frederick William I, king of Prussia; 75 Frederick William I. of Prussia; 378 Frederick William II. of Prussia; 360 Frederick William III, king of Prussia; 77 Frederick William III. of Prussia; 397 Frederick William IV, king of Prussia; 76 Frederick William IV. of Prussia; 377 Frederick William of Brandenburg; 400 Fredericksburg; 276 Fredericton; 257 Fredonia; 238 Fredrika Bremer; 60 Fredrikshald; 222 Fredrikstad; 233 Free-stone; 329 Free Baptists; 241 Free Church Federation; 216 Free Church of England; 233 Free Church of Scotland; 462 Free Ports; 256 Free Reed Vibrator; 396 Free Soil Party; 210 Free Trade; 351 Free reed vibrator; 62 Freebench; 195 Freedmen's Bureau; 265 Freehold; 317 Freehold (New Jersey); 339 Freeland; 203 Freeman; 277 Freeman, Edward Augustus; 369 Freemasonry; 310 Freeport; 228 Freesia; 214 Freetown; 213 Fregellae; 297 Freiberg; 254 Freiburg; 254 Freiburg im Breisgau; 279 Freidank; 306 Freienwalde; 301 Freieslebenite; 318 Freight; 401 Freiligrath, Ferdinand; 373 Freind, John; 308 Freinsheim, Johann; 239 Freire, Francisco José; 238 Freischütz; 306 Freising; 245 Frelinghuysen, Frederick Theodore; 296 Fremantle; 308 Fremont (Nebraska); 242 Fremont (Ohio); 236 French; 50 French, Daniel Chester; 356 French, Nicholas; 264 French Congo; 486 French Guinea; 339 French Language; 311 French Literature; 393 French Polish; 220 French Revolution; 66 French Revolution, The; 538 French Revolutionary Wars; 611 French Senegal; 60 French Somaliland; 72 French Sudan; 63 French West Africa; 255 Frentani; 321 Freppel, Charles Émile; 270 Frere, John Hookham; 333 Frere, Sir Henry Bartle Edward; 249 Fresco; 287 Frescobaldi, Girolamo; 316 Fresenius, Karl Remigius; 352 Freshwater; 393 Fresnel, Augustin Jean; 394 Fresnillo; 331 Fresno; 248 Fresnoy, Charles Alphonse Du; 249 Fresnoy, Charles Alphonse du; 72 Fret; 365 Freudenstadt; 234 Freund, Wilhelm; 287 Frewen, Accepted; 293 Frey; 238 Freyburg; 248 Freycinet, Charles Louis de Saulçes de; 252 Freycinet, Louis Claude Desaulses de; 402 Freyia; 286 Freytag, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich; 224 Freytag, Gustav; 238 Friar; 368 Fribourg (canton); 363 Fribourg (city); 354 Friction; 433 Friday; 291 Friedberg; 254 Friedel, Charles; 356 Friedland (Austria); 313 Friedland (Germany); 297 Friedland (Prussia); 279 Friedmann, Meir; 381 Friedrich, Johann; 279 Friedrichroda; 315 Friedrichsdorf; 255 Friedrichshafen; 271 Friedrichsruh; 270 Friendly Societies; 522 Friends, Society of; 397 Fries, Elias Magnus; 379 Fries, Jakob Friedrich; 350 Fries, John; 288 Friesland; 266 Frieze; 297 Frigate; 264 Frigate-Bird; 56 Frigate-bird; 322 Frigg; 256 Frigidarium; 279 Friis, Johan; 216 Frimley; 235 Frimont, Johann Maria Philipp; 235 Frisches Haff; 260 Frischlin, Philipp Nikodemus; 298 Frisi, Paolo; 397 Frisian Islands; 297 Frisians; 300 Frith, John; 261 Frith, William Powell; 334 Fritillary; 309 Fritzlar; 300 Friuli; 224 Froben, Joannes; 321 Frobisher, Sir Martin; 344 Frock; 330 Froebel, Friedrich Wilhelm August; 358 Frog; 336 Frog-bit; 279 Frogmore; 209 Frohschammer, Jakob; 301 Froissart, Jean; 236 Frome; 247 Fromentin, Eugène; 280 Frommel, Gaston; 322 Fronde, The; 342 Frontenac et Palluau, Louis de Buade; 90 Frontenac et Palluau, Louis de Buade, Comte de; 314 Frontinus, Sextus Julius; 255 Frontispiece; 433 Fronto, Marcus Cornelius; 231 Frosinone; 328 Frossard, Charles Auguste; 241 Frost; 267 Frost, William Edward; 357 Frostbite; 264 Frostburg; 224 Frothingham, Octavius Brooks; 290 Froude, James Anthony; 395 Fructose; 299 Frugoni, Carlo Innocenzio Maria; 311 Fruit; 349 Fruit and Flower Farming; 558 Frumentius; 186 Frundsberg, Georg von; 236 Frustum; 173 Fruytiers, Philip; 166 Fry; 180 Fry, Elizabeth; 260 Fry, Sir Edward; 187 Fryxell, Anders; 313 Frère, Pierre Édouard; 343 Frère-Orban, Hubert Joseph Walther; 327 Fréchette, Louis Honoré; 326 Frédérick-Lemaître, Antoine Louis Prosper; 366 Fréjus; 331 Frémiet, Emmanuel; 336 Frémont, John Charles; 241 Frémy, Edmond; 350 Fréret, Nicolas; 261 Fréron, Louis Marie Stanislas; 247 Fréron, Élie Catherine; 256 Fröhlich, Abraham Emanuel; 337 Fu-kien; 272 Fuad Pasha; 227 Fuchow; 419 Fuchs, Johann Nepomuk von; 287 Fuchs, Leonhard; 316 Fuchsia; 273 Fuchsine; 255 Fucino, Lago di; 342 Fuel; 250 Fuente Ovejuna; 268 Fuenterrabia; 271 Fuero; 219 Fuerteventura; 229 Fugger; 214 Fugitive Slave Laws; 222 Fugleman; 216 Fugue; 347 Fuji; 222 Fukui; 249 Fukuoka; 239 Fula; 244 Fulcher of Chartres; 227 Fulda; 266 Fulgentius, Fabius Planciades; 229 Fulginiae; 293 Fulgurite; 294 Fulham; 253 Fulk, King of Jerusalem; 243 Fulk (archbishop); 251 Fulk Nerra; 279 Fulke, William; 227 Fuller's Earth; 410 Fuller, Andrew; 261 Fuller, George; 237 Fuller, Margaret; 236 Fuller, Melville Weston; 229 Fuller, Thomas; 235 Fuller, William; 324 Fullerton, Lady Georgiana Charlotte; 437 Fulmar; 305 Fulminic Acid; 257 Fulton, Robert; 289 Fulton (Missouri); 192 Fulton (New York); 181 Fum; 255 Fumaric and Maleic Acids; 194 Fumarole; 308 Fumigation; 197 Fumitory; 258 Funchal; 192 Function; 423 Fundy, Bay of; 215 Funeral Rites; 273 Fungi; 325 Funj; 169 Funkia; 231 Funnel; 320 Fur; 339 Furazanes; 253 Furetière, Antoine; 221 Furfooz; 360 Furfurane; 216 Furies; 258 Furlong; 338 Furnace; 245 Furneaux, Tobias; 346 Furnes; 295 Furness; 267 Furness, Horace Howard; 296 Furniss, Harry; 280 Furniture; 321 Furnivall, Frederick James; 273 Furse, Charles Wellington; 325 Furtwängler, Adolf; 258 Furze; 293 Fusaro, Lago; 279 Fusel Oil; 206 Fuseli, Henry; 239 Fusible Metal; 232 Fusilier; 380 Fusion; 285 Fust, Johann; 331 Fustel de Coulanges, Numa Denis; 249 Fustian; 215 Fustic; 278 Futures; 210 Fux, Johann Joseph; 253 Fuze; 435 Fyne, Loch; 209 Fyrd; 261 Fyt, Johannes; 230 Fyzabad; 200 Fáy, András; 215 Fécamp; 366 Félibien, André; 226 Félix, Lia; 377 Fénelon, Bertrand de Salignac; 348 Fénelon, François de Salignac de La Mothe; 87 Fénelon, François de Salignac de la Mothe; 408 Fétis, François Joseph; 223 Féval, Paul Henri Corentin; 292 Föhn; 280 Föhr; 291 Förster, Friedrich Christoph; 346 Führich, Joseph von; 267 Fülleborn, Georg Gustav; 231 Fürst, Julius; 238 Fürstenberg; 331 Fürstenwalde; 268 Fürth; 223 Füssen; 192 Fārābī; 224 G; 276 Gabbro; 312 Gabel, Kristoffer; 240 Gabelentz, Hans Conon von der; 239 Gabelle; 215 Gaberdine; 284 Gabes; 190 Gabii; 236 Gabinius, Aulus; 275 Gabion; 261 Gable; 305 Gabler, Georg Andreas; 216 Gabler, Johann Philipp; 236 Gablets; 313 Gablonz; 295 Gaboriau, Émile; 216 Gabriel; 224 Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit; 70 Gabriel Hounds; 226 Gabrieli, Giovanni; 224 Gabun; 221 Gace Brulé; 226 Gachard, Louis Prosper; 222 Gad; 383 Gadag; 194 Gadara; 238 Gaddi; 491 Gade, Niels Wilhelm; 244 Gadolinium; 271 Gadsden, Christopher; 294 Gadsden, James; 297 Gadsen, Christopher; 64 Gadwall; 296 Gaekwar; 262 Gaeta; 300 Gaetani; 299 Gaetulia; 200 Gage; 323 Gage, Lyman Judson; 293 Gage, Thomas; 293 Gagern, Hans Christoph Ernst, Baron von; 247 Gahanbar; 270 Gaignières, François Roger de; 257 Gail, Jean Baptiste; 232 Gaillac; 234 Gaillard, Gabriel Henri; 234 Gainesville (Florida); 222 Gainesville (Texas); 219 Gainsborough; 321 Gainsborough, Thomas; 329 Gairdner, James; 261 Gairloch; 243 Gaiseric; 203 Gaisford, Thomas; 283 Gaius; 208 Gaius Caesar; 210 Galago; 298 Galangal; 341 Galapagos Islands; 306 Galashiels; 228 Galatia; 372 Galatians, Epistle to the; 336 Galatina; 300 Galatz; 278 Galaxy; 319 Galba, Servius Sulpicius (consul); 278 Galba, Servius Sulpicius (emperor); 335 Galbanum; 345 Galchas; 293 Gale; 433 Gale, Theophilus; 221 Gale, Thomas; 310 Galen, Christoph Bernhard, Freiherr von; 235 Galen, Claudius; 344 Galena; 319 Galena (Illinois); 339 Galena (Kansas); 324 Galeopithecus; 287 Galerius; 217 Galesburg; 206 Galgacus; 53 Galgācus; 260 Galiani, Ferdinando; 231 Galicia (Austria); 229 Galicia (Spain); 334 Galignani, Giovanni Antonio; 330 Galilee; 408 Galilee, Sea of; 460 Galilee (architecture); 236 Galileo Galilei; 475 Galion; 234 Gall; 393 Gall, Franz Joseph; 230 Gallabat; 365 Gallait, Louis; 381 Galland, Antoine; 225 Gallarate; 232 Gallars, Nicolas des; 211 Gallas; 486 Gallas, Matthias; 267 Gallatin, Albert; 361 Gallaudet, Thomas Hopkins; 344 Galle; 236 Gallenga, Antonio Carlo Napoleone; 381 Gallery; 419 Galley; 357 Gallia Cisalpina; 328 Gallic Acid; 287 Gallicanism; 477 Gallieni, Joseph Simon; 291 Gallienus, Publius Licinius Egnatius; 335 Galliffet, Gaston Alexandre Auguste, Marquis de; 381 Gallio, Junius Annaeus; 406 Gallipoli (Italy); 320 Gallipoli (Turkey); 272 Gallipolis; 316 Gallitzin, Demetrius Augustine; 276 Gallium; 244 Gallon; 407 Galloway; 250 Galloway, Joseph; 252 Galloway, Thomas; 427 Gallows; 318 Galls; 309 Galluppi, Pasquale; 242 Gallus, Cornelius; 355 Gallus, Gaius Aelius; 358 Gallus, Gaius Cestius; 366 Gallus, Gaius Sulpicius; 373 Galois, Évariste; 523 Galston; 369 Galt; 235 Galt, John; 240 Galt, Sir Alexander Tilloch; 360 Galton, Sir Francis; 272 Galuppi, Baldassare; 306 Galvani, Luigi; 315 Galvanized Iron; 223 Galvanometer; 293 Galveston; 392 Galway (county); 313 Galway (town); 239 Gama, Vasco da; 205 Gamaliel; 254 Gambetta, Léon; 251 Gambia; 20 Gambia (colony); 403 Gambia (country); 59 Gambia (dependency); 59 Gambia (river); 265 Gambia River; 58 Gambia colony; 59 Gambia dependency; 59 Gambier; 338 Gambier, James Gambier, Baron; 243 Gamboge; 394 Gambrinus; 294 Game; 382 Game Laws; 357 Games, Classical; 413 Gaming and Wagering; 470 Gamut; 337 Gandak; 263 Gandamak; 288 Gandersheim; 302 Gandharva; 211 Gando; 202 Gandía; 270 Ganesa; 203 Ganges; 321 Gangotri; 239 Gangpur; 245 Gangrene; 268 Ganilh, Charles; 272 Ganjam; 199 Gannal, Jean Nicolas; 356 Gannet; 417 Ganodonta; 283 Gans, Eduard; 232 Ganté; 322 Ganymede; 408 Gao; 259 Gaol; 290 Gaon; 298 Gap; 448 Gapan; 290 Gar-fish; 312 Gara; 57 Gararish; 294 Garashanin, Iliya; 235 Garat, Dominique Joseph; 244 Garat, Pierre-Jean; 240 Garay, János; 225 Garble; 374 Garcia (del Popolo Vicento), Manoel; 286 García Gutiérrez, Antonio; 321 García de Paredes, Diego; 352 García de la Huerta, Vicente Antonio; 283 Gard; 277 Garda, Lake of; 307 Gardane, Claude Matthieu; 75 Gardane, Claude Matthieu, Count; 438 Gardelegen; 418 Garden; 408 Gardenia; 299 Gardiner; 297 Gardiner, James; 282 Gardiner, Samuel Rawson; 356 Gardiner, Stephen; 248 Gardner; 293 Gardner, Percy; 321 Gare-fowl; 342 Garefowl; 53 Garfield, James Abram; 459 Garganey; 321 Gargano, Monte; 295 Gargoyle; 312 Garhwal; 297 Garibaldi, Giuseppe; 246 Garin le Loherain; 343 Garland, John; 294 Garlic; 393 Garnet; 306 Garnet, Henry; 222 Garnett, Richard; 339 Garnier, Clément Joseph; 331 Garnier, Germain; 336 Garnier, Jean Louis Charles; 380 Garnier, Marie Joseph François; 247 Garnier, Robert; 269 Garnier-Pagès, Étienne Joseph Louis; 269 Garnish; 230 Garo Hills; 196 Garonne; 199 Garret; 243 Garrett, João Baptista da Silva Leitão de Almeida; 437 Garretting; 260 Garrick, David; 483 Garrison; 345 Garrison, William Lloyd; 359 Garrote; 327 Garrucha; 329 Garston; 327 Garth, Sir Samuel; 386 Gartok; 304 Gary; 205 Garção, Pedro Antonio Joaquim Corrêa; 253 Gas; 407 Gas Engine; 363 Gascoigne, George; 313 Gascoigne, Sir William; 228 Gascony; 378 Gaskell, Elizabeth Cleghorn; 216 Gassendi, Pierre; 502 Gastein; 355 Gastric Ulcer; 343 Gastritis; 303 Gastropoda; 328 Gastrotricha; 380 Gataker, Thomas; 221 Gatchina; 239 Gate; 302 Gatehouse; 314 Gates, Horatio; 218 Gateshead; 224 Gath; 227 Gatling, Richard Jordan; 264 Gatty, Margaret; 184 Gau, John; 216 Gauden, John; 359 Gaudichaud-Beaupré, Charles; 341 Gaudry, Jean Albert; 367 Gaudy; 249 Gauermann, Friedrich; 305 Gauge; 249 Gauhati; 234 Gaul; 351 Gaul, Gilbert William; 220 Gault; 217 Gauntlet; 276 Gaur (animal); 290 Gaur (city); 250 Gauss, Karl Friedrich; 510 Gaussen, François Samuel Robert Louis; 286 Gautier, Théophile; 306 Gautier, Émile Théodore Léon; 293 Gautier d'Arras; 226 Gauze; 215 Gavarni; 226 Gavazzi, Alessandro; 221 Gavelkind; 252 Gaveston, Piers; 240 Gavotte; 219 Gawain; 207 Gawler; 230 Gay, John; 326 Gay, Marie Françoise Sophie; 271 Gay, Walter; 247 Gay-Lussac, Joseph Louis; 435 Gaya; 225 Gayal; 293 Gayangos y Arce, Pascual de; 251 Gayarré, Charles Étienne Arthur; 347 Gaza; 265 Gaza, Theodorus; 322 Gazaland; 255 Gazebo; 299 Gazette; 323 Gear; 293 Geber; 329 Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg; 216 Gebweiler; 196 Gecko; 328 Ged, William; 220 Gedaref; 55 Geddes, Alexander; 228 Geddes, Andrew; 375 Geddes, James Lorraine; 248 Geddes, Sir William Duguid; 237 Gedymin; 249 Gee, Thomas; 215 Geel, Jacob; 295 Geelong; 291 Geestemünde; 231 Geffcken, Friedrich Heinrich; 250 Geffroy, Mathieu Auguste; 243 Gefle; 289 Gegenbaur, Carl; 252 Gegenschein; 333 Geibel, Emanuel; 299 Geige; 332 Geiger, Abraham; 328 Geijer, Erik Gustaf; 449 Geikie, James; 303 Geikie, Sir A.; 65 Geikie, Sir Archibald; 357 Geikie, Walter; 405 Geiler von Kaisersberg, Johann; 252 Geinitz, Hans Bruno; 361 Geisha; 219 Geislingen; 260 Geissler, Heinrich; 323 Gela; 267 Gelada; 303 Gelasius; 279 Gelati; 255 Gelatin; 215 Gelderland (duchy); 282 Gelderland (province); 292 Geldern; 244 Gell, Sir William; 313 Gellert; 264 Gellert, Christian Fürchtegott; 380 Gellius, Aulus; 259 Gellivara; 253 Gelnhausen; 246 Gelo; 233 Gelsemium; 336 Gelsenkirchen; 194 Gem; 585 Gem, Artificial; 375 Gembloux; 297 Gemini; 208 Geminiani, Francesco; 214 Gemistus Pletho, Georgius; 202 Gemmi Pass; 319 Gendarmerie; 212 Genealogy; 407 Genelli, Giovanni Buonaventura; 321 General; 235 Generation; 204 Genesis; 337 Genet; 250 Geneva; 430 Geneva, Lake of; 276 Geneva (New York); 220 Geneva Convention; 269 Geneviève, St; 223 Geneviève of Brabant; 212 Genga, Girolamo; 290 Genista; 259 Genius; 404 Genlis, Stéphanie-Félicité du Crest de Saint-Aubin, Comtesse de; 450 Genna; 295 Gennadius II.; 240 Genoa; 316 Genovesi, Antonio; 255 Gensonné, Armand; 242 Gentian; 298 Gentianaceae; 298 Gentile; 238 Gentile da Fabriano; 357 Gentileschi, Artemisia and Orazio de'; 349 Gentili, Alberico; 296 Gentle; 231 Gentleman; 305 Gentz, Friedrich von; 328 Geocentric; 279 Geodesy; 449 Geoffrey, Archbishop of York; 349 Geoffrey (duke of Brittany); 301 Geoffrey De Montbray; 398 Geoffrey Martel; 284 Geoffrey Plantaganet; 64 Geoffrey Plantagenet; 302 Geoffrey de Montbray; 64 Geoffrey of Monmouth; 301 Geoffrey of Paris; 250 Geoffrey the Baker; 262 Geoffrin, Marie Thérèse Rodet; 296 Geoffroy, Julien Louis; 302 Geoffroy, Étienne François; 334 Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Isidore; 340 Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Étienne; 325 Geographia; 61 Geography; 360 Geography (Ptolemy); 61 Geoid; 238 Geok-Tepe; 294 Geology; 394 Geometrical Continuity; 365 Geometry; 689 Geoponici; 307 George, Henry; 343 George, King of Saxony; 259 George, Lake; 344 George, Saint; 233 George Alexander; 61 George Anson; 70 George Anson, Baron Anson; 70 George Dalgarno; 60 George I.; 334 George I., King of the Hellenes; 249 George II.; 326 George III.; 358 George IV.; 449 George James Welbore Agar-Ellis, Baron Dover; 89 George Junior Republic; 252 George Pisida; 223 George V.; 411 George V. (Great Britain); 53 George V. of Hanover; 246 George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham; 84 George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham; 84 George of Laodicea; 256 George of Trebizond; 266 George the Monk; 245 George the Syncellus; 250 Georgetown (British Guiana); 435 Georgetown (District of Columbia); 341 Georgetown (Kentucky); 320 Georgetown (South Carolina); 387 Georgetown (Texas); 325 Georgia; 460 Georgia (Russia); 51 Georgia (United States); 607 Georgian Bay; 332 Georgswalde; 354 Gephyrea; 217 Gera; 273 Geraldton; 232 Geraniaceae; 316 Geranium; 335 Gerard, John; 422 Gerard (archbishop); 292 Gerard (knight of St John); 239 Gerard Edelinck; 60 Gerard of Cremona; 345 Gerasa; 345 Gerber, Ernst Ludwig; 346 Gerberon, Gabriel; 238 Gerbert, Martin; 224 Gerbil; 280 Gerenuk; 274 Gergovia; 300 Gerhard, Friedrich Wilhelm Eduard; 312 Gerhard, Johann; 319 Gerhardt, Charles Frédéric; 396 Gerhardt, Paul; 350 Gerizim; 367 Gerlache, Étienne Constantin, Baron de; 251 Gerle, Christophe Antoine; 387 German Baptist Brethren; 459 German Catholics; 340 German East Africa; 1088 German Evangelical Synod Of North America; 85 German Evangelical Synod of North America; 259 German Language; 404 German Literature; 381 German Reed Entertainment; 230 German Silver; 225 German South-West Africa; 357 Germanic Laws, Early; 368 Germanicus Caesar; 278 Germanium; 257 Germantown; 234 Germany; 556 Germany/History; 786 Germersheim; 283 Germiston; 296 Germonius, Anastasius; 305 Gero; 282 Gerolstein; 287 Gerona (capital); 276 Gerona (province); 275 Gerousia; 353 Gerresheim; 246 Gerrha; 230 Gerry, Elbridge; 219 Gerrymander; 375 Gerrús; 258 Gers; 286 Gerson, John; 371 Gersonides, Levi; 349 Gersoppa, Falls of; 341 Gerstenberg, Heinrich Wilhelm von; 318 Gerstäcker, Friedrich; 349 Gervais, Paul; 337 Gervase of Canterbury; 264 Gervase of Tilbury; 282 Gervex, Henri; 337 Gervinus, Georg Gottfried; 230 Geryon; 254 Gesenius, Heinrich Friedrich Wilhelm; 276 Gesner, Abraham; 260 Gesner, Johann Matthias; 242 Gesner, Konrad von; 242 Gessner, Solomon; 214 Gesso; 212 Gesta Romanorum; 230 Geta, Publius Septimius; 223 Getae; 235 Gethsemane; 222 Gettysburg; 381 Geulincx, Arnold; 326 Geum; 241 Gevelsberg; 239 Gex; 347 Geyser; 332 Gezer; 389 Gfrörer, August Friedrich; 270 Ghadames; 241 Ghat; 267 Ghats; 274 Ghazi; 229 Ghaziabad; 299 Ghazipur; 277 Ghazni; 259 Ghazālī; 282 Ghee; 257 Gheel; 247 Ghent; 284 Ghetto; 378 Ghiberti, Lorenzo; 264 Ghica; 299 Ghilzai; 198 Ghirlandajo, Domenico; 338 Ghirlandajo, Ridolfo; 323 Ghor; 186 Ghost; 194 Ghost Dance; 295 Giacometti, Paolo; 299 Giambelli, Federigo; 306 Giannone, Pietro; 209 Giannutri; 197 Giant; 216 Giant's Causeway; 296 Giant's Kettle; 275 Gianutri; 53 Gianuttri; 53 Giaour; 295 Gib, Adam; 207 Gibara; 276 Gibbon; 323 Gibbon, Edward; 379 Gibbons, Grinling; 283 Gibbons, James; 233 Gibbons, Orlando; 274 Gibbs, Josiah Willard; 398 Gibbs, Oliver Wolcott; 386 Gibeon; 278 Gibeonites; 216 Gibraltar; 551 Gibraltar, Colony of; 53 Gibraltar, Strait of; 53 Gibraltar, Straits of; 53 Gibraltar (colony); 53 Gibraltar (strait); 53 Gibraltar (straits); 53 Gibson, Charles Dana; 284 Gibson, Edmund; 232 Gibson, John; 357 Gibson, Thomas Milner; 243 Gibson, William Hamilton; 319 Gichtel, Johann Georg; 370 Giddings, Joshua Reed; 336 Gideon; 333 Giebel, Christoph Gottfried Andreas; 392 Gien; 329 Giers, Nicholas Karlovich de; 394 Giesebrecht, Wilhelm von; 350 Gieseler, Johann Karl Ludwig; 332 Giessen; 293 Giffard, Godfrey; 310 Giffard, Walter; 318 Giffard, William; 320 Giffen, Sir Robert; 325 Gifford, Robert Swain; 334 Gifford, Sandford Robinson; 337 Gifford, William; 395 Gift; 306 Gifu; 245 Gig; 332 Giglio; 260 Gijón; 262 Gil Gonzalez d'Avila; 67 Gil Gonzalez de Ávila; 67 Gilbart, James William; 228 Gilbert, Alfred; 357 Gilbert, Ann; 230 Gilbert, Grove Karl; 330 Gilbert, John; 320 Gilbert, Marie Dolores Eliza Rosanna; 241 Gilbert, Nicolas Joseph Laurent; 369 Gilbert, Sir Humphrey; 233 Gilbert, Sir John; 371 Gilbert, Sir Joseph Henry; 423 Gilbert, Sir William Schwenk; 272 Gilbert, William; 429 Gilbert Foliot; 252 Gilbert Islands; 214 Gilbert de la Porrée; 279 Gilbert of Sempringham, St; 261 Gilbey, Sir Walter, 1st Bart.; 429 Gildas; 293 Gilder, Richard Watson; 294 Gildersleeve, Basil Lanneau; 317 Gilding; 174 Gilds; 165 Gilead; 198 Giles, St; 203 Gilfillan, George; 291 Gilgal; 263 Gilgamesh, Epic of; 284 Gilgit; 271 Gill; 293 Gill, John; 258 Gilles de Roye; 306 Gilles li Muisis; 320 Gillespie, George; 333 Gillespie, Thomas; 292 Gillie; 223 Gillies, John; 336 Gillingham (Dorsetshire); 236 Gillingham (Kent); 222 Gillot, Claude; 250 Gillott, Joseph; 321 Gillow, Robert; 227 Gillray, James; 228 Gillyflower; 268 Gilman, Daniel Coit; 205 Gilmore, Patrick Sarsfield; 197 Gilpin, Bernard; 238 Gilsonite; 302 Gilyaks; 209 Gimbal; 207 Gimlet; 204 Gimli; 181 Gimp; 207 Gin; 218 Gindely, Anton; 274 Gingall; 287 Ginger; 299 Gingham; 270 Gingi; 268 Ginguené, Pierre Louis; 304 Ginkel, Godart van; 341 Ginsburg, Christian David; 310 Ginseng; 305 Gioberti, Vincenzo; 291 Gioiosa-Ionica; 286 Gioja, Melchiorre; 300 Giolitti, Giovanni; 315 Giordano, Luca; 289 Giorgione; 312 Giottino; 275 Giotto; 296 Giovanni Andrea; 60 Giovanni Animuccia; 63 Giovanni Mario Crescimbeni; 71 Giovanni Rinaldo, Count of Carli-Rubbi; 83 Gipsies; 263 Giraffe; 324 Giraldi, Giglio Gregorio; 315 Giraldi, Giovanni Battista; 329 Giraldus Cambrensis; 317 Girandole; 271 Girard, Jean Baptiste; 381 Girard, Philippe Henri de; 273 Girard, Stephen; 349 Girardin, Delphine de; 258 Girardin, Émile de; 284 Girardon, François; 300 Girart de Roussillon; 351 Giraud, Giovanni, Count; 226 Girdle; 311 Girga; 209 Girgenti; 247 Girishk; 196 Girnar; 217 Girodet de Roussy, Anne Louis; 316 Gironde; 312 Girondists; 444 Girtin, Thomas; 298 Girvan; 229 Giry, Arthur; 285 Gisborne; 285 Gislebert of Mons; 295 Gisors; 295 Gissing, George Robert; 312 Gitschin; 359 Giudici, Paolo Emiliano; 311 Giulio Romano; 346 Giunta Pisano; 272 Giurgevo; 292 Giusti, Giuseppe; 219 Giustiniani; 240 Giusto da Guanto; 296 Givet; 296 Givors; 279 Gjallar; 234 Glabrio; 316 Glabrio 1.; 51 Glabrio 2.; 51 Glace Bay; 307 Glacial Period; 272 Glacier; 274 Glacis; 280 Gladbach; 254 Gladden, Washington; 275 Gladiators; 364 Gladiolus; 268 Gladsheim; 234 Gladstone; 321 Gladstone, John Hall; 384 Gladstone, William Ewart; 309 Glagolitic; 352 Glair; 381 Glaisher, James; 383 Glamis; 290 Glamorganshire; 250 Glanders; 321 Glanvill, Joseph; 337 Glanvill, Ranulf de; 344 Glapthorne, Henry; 404 Glarus (canton); 337 Glarus (capital); 336 Glas, George; 211 Glas, John; 245 Glaser, Christopher; 313 Glasgow; 301 Glasites; 247 Glass; 515 Glass, Stained; 368 Glass, stained; 58 Glass cloth; 213 Glassbrenner, Adolf; 302 Glassius, Salomo; 290 Glasswort; 305 Glastonbury; 262 Glatigny, Joseph Albert Alexandre; 340 Glatz; 312 Glauber's Salt; 318 Glauber, Johann Rudolf; 369 Glauchau; 268 Glauconite; 301 Glaucous; 202 Glaucus; 629 Glaucus 1.; 333 Glaucus 2.; 338 Glaucus 3.; 335 Glaucus 4.; 327 Glazing; 301 Glazunov, Alexander Constantinovich; 270 Glebe; 291 Glee; 278 Gleichen; 161 Gleig, George; 264 Gleim, Johann Wilhelm Ludwig; 225 Gleiwitz; 268 Glen Grey; 289 Glenalmond; 278 Glencairn, Earls of; 221 Glencoe; 314 Glencorse, John Inglis, Lord; 241 Glendalough, Vale of; 271 Glendower, Owen; 282 Glenelg; 304 Glenelg, Charles Grant; 374 Glenelg, Charles Grant, Baron; 66 Glengarriff; 301 Glens Falls; 297 Glentilt; 318 Gleyre, Marc Charles Gabriel; 276 Gliddon, George Robins; 436 Glinka, Fedor Nikolaevich; 316 Glinka, Michael Ivanovich; 333 Glinka, Sergy Nikolaevich; 264 Globe-Fish; 347 Globe-fish; 54 Globigerina; 276 Glockenspiel; 363 Glogau; 327 Gloriosa; 301 Glory; 261 Gloss, Glossary; 361 Glossop; 321 Gloucester; 392 Gloucester, Earls and Dukes of; 314 Gloucester, Gilbert de Clare, Earl of; 287 Gloucester, Humphrey, Duke of; 315 Gloucester, Richard de Clare, Earl of; 279 Gloucester, Robert, Earl of; 319 Gloucester, Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of; 301 Gloucester (Massachusetts); 404 Gloucester City; 378 Gloucestershire; 383 Glove; 313 Glover, Richard; 289 Glover, Sir John Hawley; 282 Gloversville; 291 Glow-worm; 247 Gloxinia; 252 Glucinum; 254 Gluck, Christoph Willibald; 403 Glucose; 246 Glucoside; 243 Glue; 256 Glutaric Acid; 296 Gluten; 302 Glutton; 307 Glycas, Michael; 284 Glycerin; 233 Glycols; 197 Glyconic; 251 Glyph; 316 Glyptodon; 303 Glyptothek; 304 Glücksburg; 249 Glückstadt; 259 Gmelin; 189 Gmunden; 184 Gmünd; 221 Gnat; 188 Gnathopoda; 186 Gnatia; 326 Gneisenau, August Wilhelm Anton, Count Neithardt von; 209 Gneiss; 362 Gneist, Heinrich Rudolf Hermann Friedrich von; 280 Gnesen; 265 Gnome and Gnomic Poetry; 477 Gnomes; 241 Gnomon; 338 Gnosticism; 353 Gnu; 188 Go; 227 Goa; 213 Goal; 282 Goalpara; 176 Goat; 289 Goatsucker; 249 Gobat, Samuel; 236 Gobel, Jean Baptiste Joseph; 311 Gobelin; 305 Gobi; 370 Goblet; 291 Goblet, René; 297 Goby; 283 Goch; 278 God; 336 Godalming; 314 Godard, Benjamin Louis Paul; 288 Godavari (district); 272 Godavari (river); 275 Godefroy; 193 Godesberg; 260 Godet, Frédéric Louis; 352 Godfrey, Sir Edmond Berry; 69 Godfrey, Sir Edmund Berry; 249 Godfrey of Bouillon; 396 Godfrey of Viterbo; 357 Godhra; 257 Godin, Jean Baptiste André; 259 Godiva; 283 Godkin, Edwin Lawrence; 216 Godmanchester; 324 Godolphin, Sidney Godolphin; 80 Godolphin, Sidney Godolphin, Earl of; 329 Godoy, Alvarez de Faria, Rios Sanchez y Zarzosa, Manuel de; 259 Godroon; 339 Godwin, Francis; 205 Godwin, Mary Wollstonecraft; 222 Godwin, William; 298 Godwin-Austen, Robert Alfred Cloyne; 358 Godwine; 302 Godwit; 355 Goeben, August Karl von; 236 Goeje, Michael Jan de; 246 Goes; 290 Goes, Damião de; 308 Goes, Hugo van der; 224 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von; 551 Goetz, Hermann; 230 Goffe, William; 209 Goffer; 471 Gog; 238 Gogo; 269 Gogol, Nikolai Vasilievich; 341 Gogra; 294 Gohier, Louis Jérôme; 263 Goito; 258 Goitre; 307 Gokak; 225 Gokcha; 221 Golconda; 232 Gold; 227 Gold Coast; 353 Gold and Silver Thread; 344 Goldast ab Haiminsfeld, Melchior; 341 Goldbeating; 241 Goldberg; 271 Golden; 302 Golden-eye; 348 Golden Bull; 266 Golden Bulle; 55 Golden Fleece; 318 Golden Horde; 291 Golden Rod; 270 Golden Rose; 359 Golden Rule; 198 Goldfield; 291 Goldfinch; 349 Goldfish; 276 Goldfuss, Georg August; 305 Goldie, Sir George Dashwood Taubman; 246 Golding, Arthur; 245 Goldingen; 282 Goldmark, Karl; 223 Goldoni, Carlo; 219 Golds; 358 Goldsboro; 283 Goldschmidt, Hermann; 304 Goldsmid; 239 Goldsmith, Lewis; 227 Goldsmith, Oliver; 250 Goldstücker, Theodor; 292 Goldwell, Thomas; 326 Goldziher, Ignaz; 303 Goletta; 262 Golf; 337 Goliad; 268 Goliard; 430 Goliath; 226 Golitsuin, Boris Aleksyeevich; 386 Golitsuin, Dmitry Mikhailovich; 317 Golitsuin, Vasily Vasilevich; 288 Golius, Jacobus; 259 Gollnow; 282 Golosh; 279 Golovin, Fedor Aleksyeevich; 316 Golovkin, Gavriil Ivanovich; 328 Golovnin, Vasily Mikhailovich; 290 Goltz, Bogumil; 249 Goltz, Colmar, Freiherr von der; 354 Goltzius, Hendrik; 249 Goluchowski, Agenor, Count; 386 Gomal; 250 Gomarus, Franz; 279 Gomberville, Marin le Roy; 90 Gomberville, Marin le Roy, Sieur du Parc et de; 268 Gomer; 359 Gomera; 294 Gomez, Diogo; 311 Gomez de Avellaneda, Gertrudis; 308 Gomm, Sir William Maynard; 339 Gompers, Samuel; 393 Gomperz, Theodor; 320 Gonaguas; 306 Goncharov, Ivan Alexandrovich; 290 Goncourt, De; 356 Gonda; 313 Gondal; 236 Gondar; 360 Gondokoro; 210 Gondomar, Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, Count of; 321 Gondophares; 212 Gondwana; 212 Gonfalon; 198 Gong; 357 Goniometer; 363 Gontaut, Marie Joséphine Louise, Duchesse de; 362 Gonvile, Edmund; 341 Gonzaga; 243 Gonzaga, Thomaz Antonio; 370 Gonzalo de Berceo; 367 González-Carvajal, Tomas José; 348 Gonçalves Dias, Antonio; 256 Gooch, Sir Daniel; 322 Good, John Mason; 318 Good Friday; 319 Goodman, Godfrey; 326 Goodrich, Samuel Griswold; 334 Goodrich, Thomas; 329 Goodsir, John; 372 Goodwill; 309 Goodwin, John; 316 Goodwin, Nathaniel Carl; 327 Goodwin, Thomas; 335 Goodwin, William Watson; 227 Goodwin Sands; 293 Goodwood; 334 Goodyear, Charles; 309 Googe, Barnabe; 305 Goole; 267 Goose; 299 Goose (Game of); 326 Gooseberry; 273 Gooty; 258 Gopher; 267 Gorakhpur; 200 Goral; 196 Goramy; 200 Gorboduc; 347 Gorchakov; 367 Gordian; 411 Gordium; 302 Gordon; 306 Gordon, Adam Lindsay; 384 Gordon, Alexander; 347 Gordon, Charles George; 388 Gordon, Leon; 243 Gordon, Lord George; 391 Gordon, Patrick; 244 Gordon, Sir John Watson; 330 Gordon-Cumming, Roualeyn George; 372 Gore; 324 Gore, Catherine Grace Frances; 419 Gore, Charles; 325 Goree; 207 Gorge; 223 Gorges, Sir Ferdinando; 225 Gorget; 217 Gorgias; 256 Gorgon, Gorgons; 226 Gorgonzola; 198 Gori; 192 Gorilla; 316 Gorinchem; 194 Goring, George Goring, Lord; 307 Gorki, Maxim; 276 Gorsas, Antoine Joseph; 309 Gorst, Sir John Eldon; 226 Gorton; 231 Gorton, Samuel; 196 Gortyna; 253 Gos-hawk; 316 Goschen, George Joachim Goschen, 1st Viscount; 245 Goshen (Egypt); 246 Goshen (Indiana); 193 Goslar; 222 Goslicki, Wawrzyniec; 218 Goslin; 259 Gosnold, Bartholomew; 257 Gospatric; 294 Gospel; 368 Gosport; 203 Goss, Sir John; 264 Gossamer; 219 Gosse, Edmund; 298 Gosse, Philip Henry; 248 Gossec, François Joseph; 309 Gossip; 228 Gossner, Johannes Evangelista; 208 Gosson, Stephen; 322 Got, François Jules Edmond; 215 Gotarzes; 290 Gotha; 183 Gotham, Wise Men of; 194 Gothenburg; 191 Gothic; 290 Goths; 472 Gotland; 205 Goto Islands; 221 Gotter, Friedrich Wilhelm; 333 Gottfried von Strassburg; 398 Gottschalk; 445 Gottschall, Rudolf von; 329 Gottsched, Johann Christoph; 524 Gouache; 211 Gouda; 277 Goudimel, Claude; 215 Gouffier; 249 Gouge; 354 Gouge, Martin; 296 Gough, Hugh Gough, Viscount; 246 Gough, John Bartholomew; 240 Gough, Richard; 259 Goujet, Claude Pierre; 234 Goujon, Jean; 254 Goujon, Jean Marie Claude Alexandre; 260 Goulburn; 311 Goulburn, Edward Meyrick; 255 Goulburn, Henry; 233 Gould, Augustus Addison; 327 Gould, Benjamin Apthorp; 418 Gould, Jay; 324 Gould, Sir Francis Carruthers; 343 Gounod, Charles François; 329 Gourd; 356 Gourgaud, Gaspar, Baron; 250 Gourko, Joseph Vladimirovich; 311 Gourmet; 421 Gourock; 208 Gourville, Jean Herauld; 337 Gout; 332 Gouthière, Pierre; 246 Gouvion Saint-Cyr, Laurent, Marquis de; 240 Govan; 316 Government; 341 Governor; 377 Gow, Niel; 286 Gower; 265 Gower, John; 322 Gown; 321 Gowrie; 282 Gowrie, John Ruthven, 3rd Earl of; 381 Goya; 282 Goya y Lucientes, Francisco; 292 Goyanna; 294 Goyen, Jan Josephszoon van; 220 Goyáz; 368 Goz Abu Goma; 50 Gozlan, Léon; 313 Gozo; 223 Gozzi, Carlo, Count; 314 Gozzi, Gasparo, Count; 326 Gozzoli; 60 Gozzoli, Benozzo; 356 Graaff Reinet; 322 Grabbe, Christian Dietrich; 329 Grabe, John Ernest; 341 Gracchus; 334 Grace; 260 Grace, William Gilbert; 395 Graces, The; 256 Gracián y Morales, Baltasar; 277 Grackle; 318 Gradisca; 307 Grado; 308 Gradual; 211 Graduate; 230 Graduation; 255 Gradus; 250 Graetz, Heinrich; 261 Graevius, Johann Georg; 314 Graf, Arturo; 239 Graf, Karl Heinrich; 312 Grafe, Heinrich; 321 Graffito; 446 Grafly, Charles; 292 Graft; 255 Grafton, Dukes of; 224 Grafton, Richard; 244 Grafton (Massachusetts); 232 Grafton (New South Wales); 225 Grafton (West Virginia); 253 Graham's Dyke; 361 Graham's Town; 306 Graham, Sir Gerald; 256 Graham, Sir James Robert George; 253 Graham, Sylvester; 248 Graham, Thomas; 229 Grahame; 58 Grahame, J.; 58 Grahame, James; 345 Grail, The Holy; 333 Grain; 238 Grain Trade; 319 Grains of Paradise; 233 Gram; 220 Grammar; 337 Grammichele; 248 Grammont; 305 Gramont, Antoine Agénor Alfred, Duc de; 318 Gramont, Philibert, Comte de; 284 Gramophone; 234 Grampians, The; 271 Grampound; 257 Grampus; 279 Gran Chaco; 334 Gran Sasso d'Italia; 321 Granada, Luis de; 228 Granada (Nicaragua); 257 Granada (city); 302 Granada (province); 338 Granadilla; 282 Granaries; 330 Granby, John Manners, Marquess of; 238 Grand-duke; 228 Grand Alliance, War of the; 438 Grand Canary; 375 Grand Canyon; 322 Grand Forks (British Columbia); 331 Grand Forks (North Dakota); 298 Grand Haven; 279 Grand Island; 313 Grand Rapids (Michigan); 242 Grand Rapids (Wisconsin); 237 Grandee; 254 Grandier, Urban; 224 Grandmontines; 373 Grandson; 321 Granet; 68 Granet, François Marius; 299 Grange; 238 Grangemouth; 241 Granger, James; 218 Granite; 332 Grant; 341 Grant, Anne; 231 Grant, Charles; 385 Grant, George Monro; 235 Grant, J. A.; 65 Grant, James; 276 Grant, James Augustus; 436 Grant, Robert; 443 Grant, Sir Alexander; 254 Grant, Sir Francis; 330 Grant, Sir James Hope; 236 Grant, Sir Patrick; 323 Grant, Ulysses Simpson; 527 Granth; 230 Grantham; 283 Grantham, Thomas Robinson, 1st Baron; 289 Grantley, Fletcher Norton; 240 Grantown; 359 Granulite; 354 Granvella, Antoine Perrenot, Cardinal de; 286 Granville, Granville George Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl; 328 Granville, John Carteret, Earl; 304 Granville (France); 268 Granville (New South Wales); 261 Granville (Ohio); 224 Grape; 369 Graphical Methods; 302 Graphite; 419 Graptolites; 227 Graslitz; 274 Grasmere; 217 Grass; 63 Grass and Grassland; 432 Grass of Parnassus; 246 Grasse; 346 Grasse, François Joseph Paul, Comte de; 348 Grasses; 448 Grasshopper; 322 Grate; 228 Gratian; 277 Gratianus, Franciscus; 264 Gratry, Auguste Joseph Alphonse; 300 Grattan, Henry; 310 Grattius; 230 Graudenz; 188 Graun, Carl Heinrich; 252 Gravamen; 235 Grave; 290 Gravel; 285 Gravelines; 240 Gravelotte; 230 Graves, Alfred Perceval; 228 Gravesend; 245 Gravina; 295 Gravina, Giovanni Vincenzo; 281 Gravitation; 443 Gravy; 1143 Gray; 277 Gray, Asa; 440 Gray, David; 289 Gray, Elisha; 400 Gray, Henry Peters; 251 Gray, Horace; 272 Gray, John Edward; 323 Gray, John de; 228 Gray, Patrick Gray; 282 Gray, Patrick Gray, 6th Baron; 61 Gray, Robert; 255 Gray, Sir Thomas; 236 Gray, Thomas; 323 Gray, Walter de; 217 Grayling; 255 Grays Thurrock; 174 Graz; 276 Grazzini, Antonio Francesco; 285 Great Awakening; 333 Great Barrier Reef; 343 Great Barrington; 229 Great Basin; 252 Great Bear Lake; 281 Great Circle; 222 Great Falls; 274 Great Harwood; 287 Great Lakes of North America, The; 455 Great Mother of the Gods; 395 Great Rebellion; 525 Great Salt Lake; 305 Great Slave Lake; 269 Great Southern Ocean; 295 Greathead, James Henry; 263 Greaves, John; 438 Grebe; 267 Greco, El; 250 Greco-Turkish War, 1897; 283 Greece; 844 Greek Art; 1213 Greek Fire; 201 Greek Independence, War of; 380 Greek Language; 368 Greek Law; 355 Greek Literature; 772 Greek Literature (Byzantine); 70 Greek Literature (ancient); 68 Greek Literature (modern); 67 Greek Religion; 241 Greeley; 303 Greeley, Horace; 302 Green, Alexander Henry; 318 Green, Duff; 311 Green, John Richard; 362 Green, Matthew; 330 Green, Thomas Hill; 361 Green, Valentine; 347 Green, William Henry; 237 Green Bay; 228 Green Monkey; 261 Green Ribbon Club; 306 Greenaway, Kate; 231 Greenbacks; 473 Greencastle; 243 Greene, George Washington; 327 Greene, Maurice; 341 Greene, Nathanael; 314 Greene, Robert; 362 Greenfield; 299 Greenfinch; 317 Greenheart; 291 Greenland; 541 Greenlaw; 292 Greenleaf; 60 Greenleaf, Simon; 286 Greenock; 346 Greenockite; 346 Greenore; 345 Greenough, George Bellas; 354 Greenough, Horatio; 255 Greenough, James Bradstreet; 240 Greensand; 279 Greensboro; 260 Greensburg; 221 Greenshank; 320 Greenville (Mississippi); 328 Greenville (Ohio); 324 Greenville (South Carolina); 328 Greenville (Texas); 325 Greenwich; 297 Greenwich (Connecticut); 311 Greenwood, Frederick; 299 Greenwood, John; 252 Greg, William Rathbone; 233 Gregarines; 327 Gregoras, Nicephorus; 200 Gregorovius, Ferdinand; 199 Gregory, Edward John; 358 Gregory, Olinthus Gilbert; 440 Gregory, St; 222 Gregory, St, of Nazianzus; 246 Gregory, St, of Nyssa; 249 Gregory, St, of Tours; 247 Gregory (Popes); 926 Gregory (Popes)/Gregory II; 379 Gregory (Popes)/Gregory III; 376 Gregory (Popes)/Gregory IV; 375 Gregory (Popes)/Gregory IX; 327 Gregory (Popes)/Gregory V; 374 Gregory (Popes)/Gregory VI; 364 Gregory (Popes)/Gregory VII; 455 Gregory (Popes)/Gregory VIII (Antipope); 358 Gregory (Popes)/Gregory VIII (Pope); 348 Gregory (Popes)/Gregory X; 318 Gregory (Popes)/Gregory XI; 319 Gregory (Popes)/Gregory XII; 360 Gregory (Popes)/Gregory XIII; 323 Gregory (Popes)/Gregory XIV; 322 Gregory (Popes)/Gregory XV; 369 Gregory (Popes)/Gregory XVI; 350 Gregory (Popes)/Saint Gregory; 554 Gregory (family); 1887 Gregory (popes); 59 Gregory II; 70 Gregory II.; 70 Gregory III; 71 Gregory III.; 71 Gregory IV; 70 Gregory IV.; 70 Gregory IX; 70 Gregory IX.; 70 Gregory V; 69 Gregory V.; 69 Gregory VI; 70 Gregory VI.; 70 Gregory VII; 71 Gregory VII.; 71 Gregory X; 69 Gregory X.; 69 Gregory XI; 70 Gregory XI.; 70 Gregory XII; 71 Gregory XII.; 71 Gregory XIII; 72 Gregory XIII.; 72 Gregory XIV; 71 Gregory XIV.; 71 Gregory XV; 70 Gregory XV.; 70 Gregory XVI; 71 Gregory XVI.; 71 Gregory the Great; 73 Gregory the Illuminator; 324 Greifenberg; 315 Greifenhagen; 300 Greifswald; 297 Greisen; 329 Greiz; 284 Grenada; 345 Grenade; 342 Grenadier; 378 Grenadines; 378 Grenoble; 370 Grenville, George; 263 Grenville, Sir Bevil; 300 Grenville, Sir Richard (naval commander); 237 Grenville, Sir Richard (soldier); 304 Grenville, William Wyndham Grenville, Baron; 254 Gresham's Law; 355 Gresham, Sir Thomas; 267 Gresham, Walter Quinton; 236 Gresset, Jean Baptiste Louis; 239 Gretna Green; 482 Gretry, André Ernest Modeste; 74 Greuze; 65 Greuze, Jean Baptiste; 423 Greville; 77 Greville, Charles Cavendish Fulke; 440 Grew; 58 Grew, Nehemiah; 410 Grey, Charles Grey, 2nd Earl; 276 Grey, Henry Grey, 3rd Earl; 243 Grey, Lady Jane; 242 Grey, Sir Edward; 273 Grey, Sir George; 240 Grey de Wilton; 233 Greymouth; 296 Greytown; 295 Greywacke; 299 Gribeauval, Jean Baptiste de; 392 Griboyedov, Alexander Sergueevich; 348 Grieg, Edvard Hagerup; 327 Griesbach; 291 Griesbach, Johann Jakob; 312 Griffe; 297 Griffenfeldt, Peder, Count; 336 Griffin; 279 Griffin, Gerald; 216 Griffin (Georgia); 253 Griffith, Sir Richard John; 384 Grille; 338 Grillparzer; 62 Grillparzer, Franz; 411 Grimald, Nicholas; 331 Grimaldi; 22 Grimaldi, Giovanni Francesco; 342 Grimaldi, Joseph; 360 Grimké, Sarah Moore and Angelina Emily; 373 Grimm, Friedrich Melchior; 80 Grimm, Friedrich Melchior, Baron von; 414 Grimm, Jacob Ludwig Carl; 371 Grimm, Wilhelm Carl; 345 Grimma; 317 Grimmelshausen, Hans Jakob Christoffel von; 369 Grimoard, Philippe Henri, Comte de; 269 Grimsby; 251 Grimston, Sir Harbottle; 268 Grimthorpe, Edmund Beckett, 1st Baron; 261 Grindal, Edmund; 249 Grindelwald; 392 Gringoire, Pierre; 230 Grinnell; 316 Griqualand; 79 Griqualand East; 79 Griqualand East and Griqualand West; 327 Griqualand West; 79 Grisaille; 323 Griselda; 235 Grisi, Giulia; 213 Grison; 272 Grisons; 320 Griswold, Rufus Wilmot; 222 Grivet; 278 Groat; 292 Grocer; 203 Grocyn, William; 274 Grodno (government); 256 Grodno (town); 262 Groen van Prinsterer, Guillaume; 235 Groin; 475 Grolmann, Karl Wilhelm Georg von; 254 Gromatici; 289 Groningen (province); 245 Groningen (town); 342 Gronlund, Laurence; 220 Gronovius, Johann Friedrich; 200 Groom; 367 Groot, Gerhard; 270 Groove-toothed Squirrel; 266 Gros, Antoine Jean, Baron; 275 Gros Ventres; 385 Grosart, Alexander Balloch; 343 Grosbeak; 273 Grose, Francis; 214 Gross; 267 Grosse, Julius Waldemar; 225 Grossenhain; 300 Grosseteste, Robert; 248 Grosseto; 303 Grossi, Giovanni Francesco; 328 Grossi, Tommaso; 331 Grossmith, George; 518 Grote, George; 405 Grotefend, Georg Friedrich; 322 Grotesque; 354 Groth, Klaus; 302 Groth, Paul Heinrich von; 336 Grotius, Hugo; 349 Grottaferrata; 314 Grouchy, Emmanuel, Marquis de; 334 Ground-ice; 377 Ground-pearl; 243 Ground-squirrel; 366 Ground Nut; 358 Ground Rent; 365 Groundsel; 318 Groups, Theory of; 341 Grouse; 368 Grove; 367 Grove, Sir George; 449 Grove, Sir William Robert; 453 Groznyi; 265 Grub; 369 Gruber, Johann Gottfried; 328 Grumbach, Wilhelm von; 330 Grumentum; 316 Grundtvig, Nikolai Frederik Severin; 332 Grundy, Mrs; 292 Grundy, Sydney; 297 Gruner, Gottlieb Sigmund; 388 Gruter, Jan; 304 Gruyère; 339 Grynaeus, Johann Jakob; 326 Grynaeus, Simon; 370 Gryphius; 61 Gryphius, Andreas; 304 Gräfe, Albrecht von; 337 Gräfe, Karl Ferdinand von; 317 Gräfrath; 259 Grèvy, François Paul Jules; 282 Grégoire, Henri; 190 Grétry, André Ernest Modeste; 260 Grétry, André Erneste Modeste; 74 Grévin, Jacques; 371 Grün; 294 Grünberg; 348 Grünewald, Mathias; 328 Guacharo; 343 Guaco; 272 Guadalajara (Mexico); 272 Guadalajara (province); 315 Guadalajara (town); 296 Guadalquivir; 284 Guadeloupe; 291 Guadet, Marguerite Élie; 269 Guadiana; 279 Guadix; 240 Guaduas; 220 Guaiacum; 299 Gualdo Tadino; 228 Gualeguay; 247 Gualeguaychú; 268 Gualo, Cardinal; 241 Guam; 317 Guan; 314 Guanabacoa; 266 Guanaco; 268 Guanajay; 251 Guanajuato (city); 242 Guanajuato (state); 261 Guanches; 312 Guanidine; 285 Guano; 227 Guanta; 231 Guantánamo; 243 Guarana; 242 Guaranis; 351 Guarantee; 359 Guaratinguetá; 366 Guard-ship; 290 Guarda; 404 Guardi, Francesco; 421 Guardian; 443 Guards, and Household Troops; 387 Guariento; 302 Guarini, Camillo-Guarino; 343 Guarini, Giovanni Battista; 277 Guarino; 325 Guarino da Verona; 318 Guarnieri; 326 Guastalla; 309 Guatemala; 339 Guatemala la Nueva; 270 Guatos; 317 Guatusos; 313 Guava; 257 Guayama; 234 Guayaquil; 271 Guayas; 304 Guaycurus; 349 Guaymas; 256 Gubbio; 344 Guben; 271 Gubernatis, Angelo de; 302 Gudbrandsdal; 294 Gude, Marquard; 300 Gudeman, Alfred; 308 Gudgeon; 280 Gudrun; 320 Guelder Rose; 316 Guelph; 308 Guelphs and Ghibellines; 325 Guenevere; 364 Guenon; 264 Guereza; 291 Guericke, Heinrich Ernst Ferdinand; 338 Guericke, Otto von; 393 Guernieri; 317 Guernsey; 363 Guerrazzi, Francesco Domenico; 317 Guerrero; 327 Guerrilla; 330 Guerrini, Olindo; 304 Guesde, Jules Basile; 310 Guest; 315 Guest, Edwin; 382 Guettard, Jean Étienne; 265 Gueux, Les; 326 Guevara, Antonio de; 318 Guevara, Luis Velez de; 368 Guglielmi, Pietro; 350 Guiana; 288 Guiart, Guillaume; 278 Guibert, Jacques Antoine Hippolyte, Comte de; 402 Guibert of Nogent; 317 Guibert of Ravenna; 392 Guicciardini, Francesco; 345 Guichard, Karl Gottlieb; 342 Guichen, Luc Urbain de Bouëxic, Comte de; 476 Guide; 339 Guidi, Carlo Alessandro; 361 Guidiccioni, Giovanni; 365 Guido Reni; 326 Guido of Arezzo; 324 Guido of Siena; 302 Guienne; 261 Guignes, Joseph de; 251 Guilbert, Yvette; 253 Guildford; 234 Guildhall; 318 Guilford; 314 Guilford, Barons and Earls of; 229 Guillaume, Jean Baptiste Claude Eugène; 315 Guillaume d'Orange; 370 Guillaume de Lorris; 289 Guillaume de Palerme; 323 Guillemot; 347 Guilloche; 372 Guillon, Marie Nicolas Sylvestre; 401 Guillotine; 335 Guilt; 314 Guimaraes; 54 Guimard, Marie Madeleine; 295 Guimarães; 326 Guimet, Jean Baptiste; 360 Guinea-Worm; 280 Guinea-worm; 55 Guinea (Africa); 311 Guinea (coin); 299 Guinea Fowl; 314 Guingamp; 272 Guinness; 257 Guinobatan; 230 Guipúzcoa; 285 Guiraud, Ernest; 267 Guisborough; 240 Guise; 252 Guise, House of; 345 Guitar; 363 Guitar Fiddle; 343 Guitry, Lucien Germain; 224 Guizot, François Pierre Guillaume; 509 Gujarat; 284 Gujarati and Rajasthani; 422 Gujranwala; 256 Gujrat; 229 Gula; 229 Gulbarga; 251 Gulf Stream; 291 Gulf of Aden; 55 Gulf of Akaba; 65 Gulf of Suez; 64 Gulfweed; 314 Gull; 322 Gull, Sir William Withey; 352 Gull, Sir William Withey, 1st Baronet; 68 Gully, John; 295 Gulpáïgán; 248 Gum; 290 Gumbinnen; 289 Gumbo; 239 Gumti; 228 Gumuljina; 231 Gumus; 323 Gun; 334 Gun-room; 236 Guna; 219 Guncotton; 321 Gundulich, Ivan; 278 Gung'l, Josef; 263 Gunner; 260 Gunning, Peter; 266 Gunny; 3983 Gunpowder; 442 Gunpowder Plot; 333 Gunter, Edmund; 402 Guntram; 282 Guntur; 245 Gupta; 243 Gura, Eugen; 281 Gurdaspur; 337 Gurgaon; 351 Gurkha; 247 Gurnall, William; 281 Gurnard; 338 Gurney; 302 Gurney, Edmund; 301 Gurwood, John; 301 Gusla; 421 Gustavus Adolphus Union; 233 Gustavus I. Eriksson; 348 Gustavus II. Adolphus; 375 Gustavus III.; 290 Gustavus IV.; 284 Gustavus V.; 367 Gutenberg, Johann; 361 Guthrie; 327 Guthrie, Sir James; 1611 Guthrie, Thomas; 400 Guthrie, Thomas Anstey; 302 Guthrum; 329 Guts-Muths, Johann Christoph Friedrich; 343 Gutschmid, Alfred; 311 Gutta; 334 Gutta Percha; 319 Gutter; 325 Gutzkow, Karl Ferdinand; 323 Guy, Thomas; 346 Guy of Warwick; 319 Guyon, Jeanne Marie Bouvier de la Mothe; 386 Guyon, Richard Debaufre; 373 Guyot, Arnold Henry; 388 Guyot, Yves; 334 Guyton de Morveau, Louis Bernard, Baron; 419 Guzmics, Izidór; 303 Guárico; 313 Guébriant, Jean Baptiste Budes, Comte de; 343 Guéret; 279 Guéridon; 286 Guérin, Jean Baptiste Paulin; 341 Guérin, Pierre Narcisse, Baron; 364 Guérin du Cayla, Georges Maurice de; 399 Gwadar; 275 Gwalior; 355 Gwalior Residency; 327 Gweedore; 317 Gwilt, Joseph; 372 Gwyn, Nell; 302 Gwyniad; 261 Gyantse; 263 Gyges; 270 Gylippus; 275 Gyllembourg-Ehrensvärd, Thomasine Christine, Baroness; 318 Gyllenstjerna, Johan, Count; 383 Gymkhana; 292 Gymnastics and Gymnasium; 531 Gymnosophists; 288 Gymnosperms; 252 Gymnostomaceae; 253 Gympie; 244 Gynaeceum; 268 Gynaecology; 350 Gyp; 286 Gypsum; 335 Gyroscope; 66 Gyroscope and Gyrostat; 356 Gythium; 279 Gyula-Fehérvár; 218 Gyöngyösi, István; 288 Györ; 274 Gänsbacher, Johann Baptist; 428 Gérando, Marie Joseph de; 246 Gérard, François; 257 Gérard, Jean Ignace Isidore; 256 Gérard, Étienne Maurice; 246 Gérardmer; 348 Gérault-Richard, Alfred Léon; 392 Géricault, Jean Louis André Théodore; 332 Géruzez, Nicolas Eugène; 348 Gérôme, Jean Léon; 332 Góngora y Argote, Luis de; 304 Gödöllö; 303 Göhrde; 272 Göppingen; 270 Görbersdorf; 202 Görgei, Arthur; 230 Görlitz; 200 Görres, Johann Joseph von; 197 Görtz, Georg Heinrich von; 220 Görz; 198 Görz and Gradisca; 234 Göta; 241 Göthite; 295 Göttingen; 385 Göttling, Carl Wilhelm; 313 Götz, Johann Nikolaus; 401 Güines; 249 Gümbel, Karl Wilhelm von, Baron; 308 Gümüsh-Khaneh; 247 Günther, Johann Christian; 316 Günther of Schwarzburg; 308 Güstrow; 285 Gütersloh; 262 Gützlaff, Karl Friedrich August; 338 Gāra; 58 Gīlān; 248 H; 261 Haag, Carl; 313 Haakon; 355 Haarlem; 212 Haarlem Lake; 269 Haase, Friedrich; 331 Haase, Friedrich Gottlob; 285 Haast, Sir Johann Franz Julius von; 366 Hababs; 329 Habakkuk; 253 Habdala; 297 Habeas Corpus; 355 Haberdasher; 286 Haberdashery; 55 Habington, William; 251 Habit; 288 Habitat; 255 Habsburg; 318 Hachette, Jean Nicolas Pierre; 356 Hachette, Jeanne; 307 Hachette, Louis Christophe François; 305 Hachure; 284 Hacienda; 255 Hackberry; 265 Hackensack; 305 Hacket, John; 262 Hackett, Horatio Balch; 292 Hackett, James Henry; 334 Hackländer, Friedrich Wilhelm von; 287 Hackney; 264 Hackney (horse); 293 Hadad; 309 Haddington; 337 Haddington, Earl of; 309 Haddingtonshire; 374 Haddock; 260 Haddon Hall; 331 Hadeda; 50 Haden, Sir Francis Seymour; 453 Hadendoa; 349 Hadersleben; 180 Hading, Jane; 184 Hadleigh; 201 Hadley; 312 Hadley, Arthur Twining; 342 Hadley, James; 257 Hadramut; 290 Hadria; 368 Hadrian; 445 Hadrian's Wall; 293 Hadrumetum; 404 Haeckel, Ernst Heinrich; 250 Haematite; 336 Haematocele; 282 Haemophilia; 277 Haemorrhage; 254 Haemorrhoids; 348 Haemosporidia; 362 Haetzer, Ludwig; 324 Hag; 313 Hag-fish; 271 Hagedorn, Friedrich von; 318 Hagen; 255 Hagen, Friedrich Heinrich von Der; 340 Hagenau; 284 Hagenbach, Karl Rudolf; 292 Hagenbeck, Carl; 310 Hagerstown; 293 Haggada; 312 Haggai; 495 Haggard, Henry Rider; 305 Haggis; 269 Hagiology; 264 Hagioscope; 333 Hagonoy; 269 Hague, The; 287 Hahn, August; 255 Hahn-Hahn, Ida; 72 Hahn-Hahn, Ida, Countess von; 243 Hahnemann, Samuel Christian Friedrich; 232 Hai; 204 Hai-phong; 267 Haibak; 190 Haida; 333 Haidinger, Wilhelm Karl; 373 Haiduk; 323 Haifa; 232 Haik; 304 Hail; 309 Hailes, David Dalrymple, Lord; 282 Hailsham; 262 Hainan; 293 Hainau; 292 Hainaut; 295 Hainburg; 285 Hainichen; 285 Hair; 242 Hair-tail; 331 Haiti; 505 Hajipur; 192 Hajj; 265 Hake; 320 Hake, Edward; 260 Hake, Thomas Gordon; 318 Hakkas; 220 Hakluyt, Richard; 410 Hakodate; 277 Hal; 254 Hala; 219 Halaesa; 283 Halakha; 320 Halberstadt; 272 Halbert; 283 Haldane, James Alexander; 275 Haldane, Richard Burdon; 431 Haldane, Robert; 311 Haldeman, Samuel Stehman; 309 Haldimand, Sir Frederick; 250 Hale, Edward Everett; 281 Hale, Horatio; 236 Hale, John Parker; 298 Hale, Nathan; 236 Hale, Sir Matthew; 239 Hale, William Gardner; 226 Halebid; 241 Hales, John (politician); 238 Hales, John (scholar); 262 Hales, Stephen; 373 Halesowen; 234 Halevi, Judah Ben Samuel; 284 Half-timber Work; 362 Halfa; 54 Halfaya; 51 Halfpenny, William; 311 Halfway Convenant; 60 Halfway Covenant; 246 Halhed, Nathaniel Brassey; 301 Haliburton, Thomas Chandler; 461 Halibut; 289 Halicarnassus; 332 Halicz; 283 Halifax, Charles Montague, Earl of; 271 Halifax, George Montagu Dunk, 2nd Earl of; 303 Halifax, George Savile, 1st Marquess of; 463 Halifax (England); 337 Halifax (Nova Scotia); 376 Halkett, Hugh, Freiherr von; 365 Hall; 174 Hall, Basil; 210 Hall, Carl Christian; 267 Hall, Charles Francis; 323 Hall, Christopher Newman; 222 Hall, Edward; 205 Hall, Fitzedward; 206 Hall, Isaac Hollister; 218 Hall, James (geologist); 223 Hall, James (judge); 218 Hall, Joseph; 368 Hall, Marshall; 368 Hall, Robert; 300 Hall, Samuel Carter; 208 Hall, Sir James; 224 Hall, William Edward; 250 Hall (Austria); 237 Hall (Germany); 233 Hallam, Henry; 371 Hallam, Robert; 272 Halle; 273 Halleck, Fitz-Greene; 231 Halleck, Henry Wager; 234 Hallel; 327 Haller, Albrecht von; 228 Haller, Berthold; 240 Halley, Edmund; 448 Hallgrímsson, Jónas; 213 Halliday, Andrew; 406 Halliwell-Phillipps, James Orchard; 409 Hallowe'en; 404 Hallstatt; 413 Hallucination; 325 Halluin; 278 Hallé, Sir Charles; 220 Halm, Carl Felix; 254 Halma; 285 Halmahera; 308 Halmstad; 263 Halo; 266 Halogens; 260 Hals, Frans; 411 Halsbury, Hardinge Stanley Giffard, 1st Earl of; 247 Halstead; 277 Halt; 294 Haluntium; 259 Halyburton, James; 241 Halyburton, Thomas; 236 Halévy, Jacques François Fromental Élie; 246 Halévy, Ludovic; 263 Ham (France); 245 Ham (biblical); 354 Hamadan; 52 Hamadhānī; 230 Hamadān; 277 Hamah; 224 Hamann, Johann Georg; 216 Hamar; 271 Hamburg (city); 286 Hamburg (state); 289 Hamdānī; 349 Hamelin, François Alphonse; 313 Hameln; 275 Hamerling, Robert; 290 Hamerton, Philip Gilbert; 367 Hami; 317 Hamilcar Barca; 329 Hamilton, Alexander; 532 Hamilton, Anthony; 243 Hamilton, Elizabeth; 255 Hamilton, Emma, Lady; 308 Hamilton, James; 279 Hamilton, James Hamilton, 1st Duke of; 397 Hamilton, John; 254 Hamilton, Marquesses and Dukes of; 275 Hamilton, Patrick; 245 Hamilton, Robert; 250 Hamilton, Sir William (diplomatist); 375 Hamilton, Sir William (philosopher); 542 Hamilton, Sir William Rowan; 604 Hamilton, Thomas; 375 Hamilton, William; 273 Hamilton, William Gerard; 400 Hamilton (Labrador); 343 Hamilton (New York); 348 Hamilton (Ohio); 285 Hamilton (Ontario); 306 Hamilton (Scotland); 330 Hamilton (Victoria); 302 Hamilton (family); 239 Hamirpur; 282 Hamitic Races and Languages; 400 Hamlet; 269 Hamley, Sir Edward Bruce; 249 Hamlin, Hannibal; 235 Hamm; 306 Hammer; 356 Hammer, Friedrich Julius; 234 Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von; 347 Hammer-kop; 312 Hammer-throwing; 244 Hammer-toe; 250 Hammerbeam Roof; 303 Hammerfest; 287 Hammersmith; 327 Hammock; 231 Hammond; 303 Hammond, Henry; 299 Hammād ar-Rāwiya; 230 Hamon, Jean Louis; 346 Hampden, Henry Bouverie William Brand, 1st Viscount; 341 Hampden, John; 370 Hampden, Renn Dickson; 317 Hampden-Sidney; 353 Hampshire; 303 Hampstead; 281 Hampton, Wade; 326 Hampton (England); 281 Hampton (Virginia); 333 Hampton Roads; 388 Hamster; 304 Hanaper; 301 Hanau; 266 Hanbury Williams, Sir Charles; 229 Hancock; 241 Hancock, John; 252 Hancock, Winfield Scott; 283 Hand; 239 Hand, Ferdinand Gotthelf; 221 Handel, George Frederick; 470 Handfasting; 314 Handicap; 207 Handsel; 238 Handsworth; 333 Handwriting; 281 Hang-chow-fu; 303 Hanging; 329 Hangö; 260 Hanka, Wenceslaus; 273 Hankow; 225 Hanley; 263 Hanna, Marcus Alonzo; 218 Hannay, James; 251 Hannen, James Hannen, Baron; 281 Hannibal (Missouri); 283 Hannibal (general); 354 Hannington; 255 Hannington, James; 318 Hanno; 300 Hanoi; 287 Hanotaux, Albert Auguste Gabriel; 282 Hanover (Indiana); 296 Hanover (New Hampshire); 310 Hanover (Pennsylvania); 310 Hanover (city); 282 Hanover (province); 368 Hanriot, François; 328 Hansard, Luke; 320 Hanseatic League; 360 Hansen, Peter Andreas; 402 Hansi; 274 Hansom, Joseph Aloysius; 392 Hanson, Sir Richard Davies; 271 Hansteen, Christopher; 328 Hanthawaddy; 286 Hanukkah; 293 Hanuman; 294 Hanway, Jonas; 367 Hanwell; 271 Haparanda; 269 Haplodrili; 328 Haptara; 305 Hapur; 206 Hara-kiri; 169 Harald; 370 Harbin; 169 Harbinger; 371 Harbour; 319 Harburg; 289 Harcourt; 388 Harcourt, Simon Harcourt, 1st Viscount; 390 Harcourt, Sir William; 98 Harcourt, Sir William George Granville Venables Vernon; 413 Harcourt, William Vernon; 457 Hardanger Fjord; 307 Hardee, William Joseph; 330 Hardenberg, Karl August von; 335 Harderwyk; 266 Hardicanute; 319 Harding, Chester; 390 Harding, James Duffield; 355 Hardinge, Henry Hardinge, Viscount; 370 Hardoi; 334 Hardouin, Jean; 317 Hardt, Hermann von Der; 361 Hardt, The; 308 Hardwar; 366 Hardwicke, Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of; 504 Hardy, Alexandre; 344 Hardy, Sir Thomas Duffus; 348 Hardy, Sir Thomas Masterman; 255 Hardy, Thomas; 451 Hardyng, John; 329 Hare; 311 Hare, Augustus John Cuthbert; 287 Hare, Julius Charles; 401 Hare, Sir John; 311 Harebell; 293 Harem; 297 Harfleur; 298 Hari-Rud; 303 Hariana; 259 Harington, Sir John; 229 Harischandra; 299 Harkness, Albert; 306 Harkness, Robert; 334 Harlan, James; 247 Harlan, John Marshall; 277 Harland, Henry; 295 Harlay de Champvallon, François de; 242 Harlech; 325 Harlequin; 239 Harless, Gottlieb Christoph; 294 Harless, Gottlieb Christoph Adolf von; 294 Harlingen; 301 Harmattan; 253 Harmodius; 270 Harmonia; 249 Harmonic; 283 Harmonic Analysis; 329 Harmonica; 395 Harmonichord; 327 Harmonium; 488 Harmony; 354 Harmotome; 297 Harms, Claus; 273 Harnack, Adolf; 277 Harness; 466 Haro, Clameur de; 366 Harold I; 53 Harold I.; 310 Harold II; 54 Harold II.; 298 Harp; 504 Harp-Lute; 53 Harp-lute; 320 Harpenden; 265 Harper's Ferry; 309 Harpies; 277 Harpignies, Henri; 291 Harpocrates; 298 Harpocration, Valerius; 274 Harpoon; 366 Harpsichord; 352 Harpy; 346 Harran; 230 Harrar; 807 Harratin; 386 Harrier; 348 Harrigan, Edward; 229 Harriman; 235 Harriman, Edward Henry; 225 Harrington, Earls of; 270 Harrington, James; 317 Harriot, Thomas; 442 Harris, George, 1st Baron; 363 Harris, James; 362 Harris, Joel Chandler; 290 Harris, John; 284 Harris, Sir William Snow; 411 Harris, Thomas Lake; 362 Harris, William Torrey; 303 Harrisburg; 466 Harrismith; 294 Harrison; 266 Harrison, Benjamin; 216 Harrison, Frederic; 246 Harrison, John; 240 Harrison, Thomas; 250 Harrison, Thomas Alexander; 263 Harrison, William; 261 Harrison, William Henry; 324 Harrodsburg; 253 Harrogate; 236 Harrow; 287 Harrow-on-the-Hill; 241 Harrowby, Dudley Ryder, 1st Earl of; 246 Harrowing of Hell; 270 Harry the Minstrel; 215 Harsdörffer, Georg Philipp; 221 Harsha; 196 Harsnett, Samuel; 199 Hart, Albert Bushnell; 211 Hart, Charles; 228 Hart, Ernest Abraham; 209 Hart, Sir Robert; 262 Hart, William; 244 Harte, Francis Bret; 226 Hartebeest; 345 Hartford; 398 Hartford City; 251 Hartig, Georg Ludwig; 350 Hartlepool; 290 Hartley, David; 361 Hartley, Jonathan Scott; 291 Hartley, Sir Charles Augustus; 304 Hartlib, Samuel; 316 Hartmann, Karl Robert Eduard von; 300 Hartmann, Moritz; 301 Hartmann von Aue; 296 Hartshorn, Spirits of; 386 Hartzenbusch, Juan Eugenio; 301 Harun al-Rashid; 62 Harun al-Rashīd; 62 Haruspices; 296 Harvard University; 499 Harvest; 308 Harvest-bug; 298 Harvester; 358 Harvey; 280 Harvey, Gabriel; 341 Harvey, Sir George; 240 Harvey, William; 389 Harwich; 261 Harz Mountains; 252 Harzburg; 298 Hasa, El; 332 Hasbeya; 309 Hasdeu, Bogdan Petriceicu; 238 Hasdrubal; 281 Hase, Carl Benedict; 233 Hase, Karl August von; 291 Hashish; 301 Haslemere; 252 Haslingden; 319 Haspe; 288 Hassam, Childe; 209 Hassan; 376 Hassanīa; 311 Hasse, Johann Adolph; 247 Hasselquist, Frederik; 260 Hasselt; 322 Hasselt, André Henri Constant van; 313 Hassenpflug, Hans Daniel Ludwig Friedrich; 242 Hastinapur; 291 Hastings, Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st Marquess of; 279 Hastings, Frank Abney; 229 Hastings, Warren; 352 Hastings (Nebraska); 310 Hastings (Sussex); 337 Hastings (family); 262 Hat; 378 Hatch; 424 Hatch, Edwin; 310 Hatchet; 351 Hatchettite; 241 Hatchment; 283 Hatfield; 316 Hatherley, William Page Wood, 1st Baron; 271 Hatherton, Edward John Littleton, 1st Baron; 411 Hathras; 321 Hattiesburg; 303 Hattingen; 286 Hatto I.; 249 Hatton, John Liptrot; 321 Hatton, Sir Christopher; 232 Hauch, Johannes Carsten; 311 Hauer, Franz, Ritter von; 305 Hauff, Wilhelm; 294 Haug, Martin; 285 Hauge, Hans Nielsen; 283 Haugesund; 277 Haughton, Samuel; 291 Haughton, William; 309 Haugwitz, Christian August Heinrich Kurt, Count von; 306 Hauntings; 388 Haupt, Moritz; 258 Hauptmann, Gerhart; 285 Hauptmann, Moritz; 301 Hauréau, (Jean) Barthélemy; 294 Hausa; 292 Hauser, Kaspar; 271 Hausmann, Johann Friedrich Ludwig; 302 Hausrath, Adolph; 290 Haussmann, Georges Eugène, Baron; 356 Haussonville, Joseph Othenin Bernard de Cléron, Comte d'; 422 Haut-Rhin; 298 Haute-Garonne; 333 Haute-Loire; 285 Haute-Marne; 349 Haute-Savoie; 343 Haute-Saône; 315 Haute-Vienne; 311 Hauterive, Alexandre Maurice Blanc de Lanautte, Comte d'; 408 Hautes-Pyrénées; 319 Hautes Alpes; 460 Havana; 251 Havant; 283 Havel; 236 Havelberg; 249 Havelock, Sir Henry; 239 Havelok the Dane; 277 Haverfordwest; 346 Havergal, Frances Ridley; 314 Haverhill (Massachusetts); 426 Haverhill (Suffolk); 316 Haversack; 273 Haverstraw; 279 Havet, Eugène Auguste Ernest; 396 Havet, Julien; 404 Havre, Le; 394 Hawaii; 473 Hawarden; 292 Hawawir; 377 Haweis, Hugh Reginald; 317 Hawes, Stephen; 238 Hawes, William; 327 Hawfinch; 285 Hawick; 291 Hawk; 325 Hawke, Edward Hawke, Baron; 324 Hawker, Robert Stephen; 231 Hawkers and Pedlars; 264 Hawkesworth, John; 345 Hawkhurst; 302 Hawkins, Caesar Henry; 440 Hawkins, Sir John (admiral); 475 Hawkins, Sir John (musician); 303 Hawkins, Sir Richard; 438 Hawks, Francis Lister; 268 Hawkshaw, Sir John; 354 Hawksley, Thomas; 350 Hawksmoor, Nicholas; 360 Hawkwood, Sir John; 348 Hawley, Henry; 239 Hawley, Joseph Roswell; 305 Haworth; 277 Hawser; 284 Hawthorn (Victoria); 286 Hawthorn (plant); 302 Hawthorne, Nathaniel; 334 Hawtrey, Charles Henry; 265 Hawtrey, Edward Craven; 268 Haxo, François Nicolas Benoît, Baron; 287 Haxthausen, August Franz Ludwig Maria von; 260 Hay, George; 336 Hay, Gilbert; 314 Hay, John; 248 Hay (Breconshire); 347 Hay (New South Wales); 293 Hay (fodder); 370 Hay Fever; 263 Hayashi, Tadasu; 282 Hayden, Ferdinand Vandeveer; 296 Haydn, Franz Joseph; 381 Haydon, Benjamin Robert; 337 Hayes, Rutherford Birchard; 326 Hayley, William; 236 Haym, Rudolf; 233 Haynau, Julius Jacob; 243 Hayne, Robert Young; 314 Hayter, Sir George; 328 Hayton; 327 Hayward, Abraham; 373 Hayward, Sir John; 313 Haywood, Eliza; 264 Hazara (India); 212 Hazara (Race); 263 Hazard; 282 Hazaribagh; 253 Hazebrouck; 281 Hazel; 288 Hazleton; 248 Hazlitt, William; 400 Haüy, René Just; 330 Head; 318 Head, Sir Edmund Walker; 243 Head, Sir Francis Bond; 401 Head-hunting; 270 Health; 302 Healy, George Peter Alexander; 362 Heanor; 300 Hearing; 427 Hearn, Lafcadio; 247 Hearne, Samuel; 275 Hearne, Thomas; 333 Hearse; 354 Heart; 464 Heart-burial; 269 Hearth; 277 Hearts; 276 Heat; 322 Heath; 275 Heath, Benjamin; 245 Heath, Nicholas; 356 Heath, William; 297 Heathcoat, John; 228 Heathcote, Sir Gilbert; 316 Heathen; 302 Heathfield, George Augustus Eliott, Baron; 403 Heating; 353 Heaven; 245 Hebbel, Christian Friedrich; 296 Hebburn; 336 Hebden Bridge; 272 Hebe; 283 Hebel, Johann Peter; 224 Heber, Reginald; 206 Heber, Richard; 182 Heberden, William; 185 Hebrew Language; 415 Hebrew Literature; 410 Hebrew Religion; 547 Hebrews, Epistle to the; 381 Hebrides; 57 Hebrides, The; 224 Hebron; 263 Hecataeus of Abdera; 229 Hecataeus of Miletus; 229 Hecate; 239 Hecato of Rhodes; 253 Hecatomb; 239 Hecker, Friedrich Franz Karl; 361 Hecker, Isaac Thomas; 329 Heckmondwike; 280 Hector; 244 Hecuba; 259 Heda, Willem Claasz; 269 Heddle, Matthew Forster; 236 Hedgehog; 298 Hedges and Fences; 331 Hedon; 242 Hedonism; 241 Heel; 250 Heem, Jan Davidsz van; 266 Heemskerk, Johan van; 252 Heemskerk, Martin Jacobsz; 244 Heer, Oswald; 326 Heeren, Arnold Hermann Ludwig; 313 Hefele, Karl Josef von; 316 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich; 516 Hegemon of Thasos; 218 Hegemony; 195 Hegesias of Magnesia; 212 Hegesippus (Christian); 232 Hegesippus (statesman); 225 Hegesippus (translator); 221 Hegius, Alexander; 228 Heiberg, Johan Ludvig; 216 Heide; 199 Heidegger, Johann Heinrich; 208 Heidelberg; 284 Heidelberg (South Africa); 309 Heidelberg Catechism, The; 69 Heidelberg Catechism, the; 345 Heideloff, Karl Alexander von; 295 Heidenheim; 330 Heifer; 340 Heigel, Karl August von; 234 Heijermans, Hermann; 306 Heilbronn; 285 Heiligenstadt; 287 Heilsberg; 373 Heilsbronn; 332 Heim, Albert von St Gallen; 259 Heim, François Joseph; 267 Heimdal; 269 Heine, Heinrich; 431 Heineccius, Johann Gottlieb; 257 Heinecken, Christian Heinrich; 260 Heinicke, Samuel; 259 Heinse, Johann Jakob Wilhelm; 245 Heinsius, Nikolaes; 279 Heinsius Daniel; 305 Heir; 220 Heirloom; 167 Hejaz; 294 Hejira; 181 Hel; 177 Heldenbuch, Das; 180 Helder; 178 Helen; 176 Helena, St; 387 Helena (Arkansas); 228 Helena (Montana); 253 Helensburgh; 215 Helenus; 174 Helgaud; 177 Helgesen, Povl; 330 Heliacal; 337 Heliand; 457 Helicon (mountain range); 271 Helicon (musical instrument); 328 Heligoland; 323 Heliocentric; 323 Heliodorus; 264 Heliogabalus; 260 Heliograph; 269 Heliometer; 352 Heliopolis; 291 Heliostat; 269 Heliotrope; 317 Heliozoa; 298 Helium; 287 Helix; 304 Hell; 233 Hellanicus; 259 Hellebore; 275 Hellenism; 320 Heller, Stephen; 190 Hellespont; 192 Hellevoetsluis; 187 Hello, Ernest; 195 Hellín; 246 Helm Wind; 240 Helmers, Jan Frederik; 217 Helmersen, Gregor von; 210 Helmet; 283 Helmholtz, Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von; 473 Helmold; 303 Helmond; 253 Helmont, Jean Baptiste van; 308 Helmstedt; 246 Helmund; 309 Helots; 301 Helps, Sir Arthur; 289 Helsingborg; 251 Helsingfors; 286 Helst, Bartholomaeus van der; 331 Helston; 298 Helvetic Confessions; 336 Helvetii; 318 Helvidius Priscus; 326 Helvétius, Claude Adrien; 332 Hely-Hutchinson, John; 376 Helyot, Pierre; 200 Hemans, Felicia Dorothea; 423 Hemel Hempstead; 217 Hemerobaptists; 186 Hemichorda; 258 Hemicycle; 158 Hemimerus; 160 Hemimorphite; 276 Hemingburgh, Walter of; 275 Hemiptera; 300 Hemlock; 240 Hemp; 303 Hemsterhuis, François; 233 Hemsterhuis, Tiberius; 251 Hemy, Charles Napier; 230 Hen; 305 Henbane; 348 Henchman; 339 Henderson; 295 Henderson, Alexander; 361 Henderson, Ebenezer; 257 Henderson, George Francis Robert; 252 Henderson, John; 253 Hendiadys; 323 Hendon; 289 Hendricks, Thomas Andrews; 275 Hengelo; 246 Hengest and Horsa; 314 Hengstenberg, Ernst Wilhelm; 260 Henke, Heinrich Philipp Konrad; 275 Henle, Friedrich Gustav Jakob; 377 Henley, John; 317 Henley, William Ernest; 366 Henley-on-Thames; 299 Henna; 268 Hennebont; 313 Hennequin, Philippe Auguste; 242 Henner, Jean Jacques; 251 Henrietta Maria; 225 Henry; 228 Henry, Edward Lamson; 247 Henry, James; 234 Henry, Joseph; 420 Henry, Matthew; 227 Henry, Patrick; 227 Henry, Prince of Battenberg; 247 Henry, Robert; 224 Henry, Victor; 224 Henry, William; 356 Henry \"The Lion\"; 245 Henry \"The Proud\"; 265 Henry Benedict Maria Clement Stuart; 243 Henry Brougham; 94 Henry Clay; 55 Henry Fitz Henry; 271 Henry I. \"the Fowler\"; 234 Henry I. of Castile; 249 Henry I. of England; 366 Henry I. of France; 245 Henry I. of Navarre; 246 Henry I. of Portugal; 264 Henry II. \"the Saint\"; 260 Henry II. of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel; 262 Henry II. of Castile; 248 Henry II. of England; 399 Henry II. of France; 245 Henry II. of Navarre; 247 Henry III. \"the Black\"; 280 Henry III. of Castile; 249 Henry III. of England; 372 Henry III. of France; 308 Henry IV. (Roman emperor); 302 Henry IV. of Castile; 247 Henry IV. of England; 373 Henry IV. of France; 246 Henry Peter Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux; 94 Henry Raspe; 237 Henry St John, Viscount Bolingbroke; 80 Henry V. (Roman emperor); 266 Henry V. of England; 372 Henry VI. (Roman emperor); 262 Henry VI. of England; 373 Henry VII. (Roman emperor); 264 Henry VII. of England; 361 Henry VII. of Germany; 248 Henry VIII. of England; 359 Henry William Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey; 90 Henry of Almain; 235 Henry of Blois; 232 Henry of Ghent; 236 Henry of Huntingdon; 283 Henry of Lausanne; 353 Henry of Portugal; 380 Henry of Romania; 236 Henry the Navigator; 61 Henryson, Robert; 248 Henschel, George; 413 Henselt, Adolf von; 298 Henslow, John Stevens; 291 Henslowe, Philip; 259 Henty, George Alfred; 259 Henwood, William Jory; 250 Henzada; 248 Hepburn, Sir John; 253 Hephaestion (general); 255 Hephaestion (grammarian); 258 Hephaestus; 239 Heppenheim; 226 Hepplewhite, George; 277 Heptarchy; 358 Hera; 279 Heraclea; 497 Heracleon; 251 Heracleonas; 218 Heraclidae; 276 Heraclides Ponticus; 289 Heraclitus; 339 Heraclius; 298 Herald; 402 Heraldry; 295 Herat; 315 Herb; 291 Herbarium; 283 Herbart, Johann Friedrich; 418 Herbelot de Molainville, Barthélemy d'; 343 Herberay des Essarts, Nicolas de; 326 Herbert; 287 Herbert, George; 256 Herbert, Henry William; 282 Herbert, Sir Thomas; 375 Herbert of Cherbury, Edward Herbert; 86 Herbert of Cherbury, Edward Herbert, Baron; 328 Herbert of Lea, Sidney Herbert, 1st Baron; 420 Herberton; 325 Herculaneum; 381 Herculano de Carvalho e Araujo, Alexandre; 255 Hercules; 405 Hercules (constellation); 272 Herd; 307 Herder, Johann Gottfried von; 377 Heredia, José Maria de; 420 Heredia y Campuzano, José Maria; 436 Hereditament; 378 Heredity; 359 Hereford; 353 Herefordshire; 373 Herero; 324 Heresy; 339 Hereward; 382 Herford; 335 Hergenröther, Joseph von; 381 Heringsdorf; 377 Heriot; 341 Heriot, George; 359 Herisau; 335 Heritable Jurisdictions; 386 Herkimer; 284 Herkomer, Sir Hubert von; 389 Herlen, Fritz; 361 Hermae; 362 Hermagoras; 335 Herman de Valenciennes; 377 Hermandad; 339 Hermann, Friedrich Benedict Wilhelm von; 607 Hermann, Johann Gottfried Jakob; 600 Hermann, Karl Friedrich; 544 Hermann I.; 388 Hermann of Reichenau; 454 Hermann of Wied; 397 Hermaphroditus; 363 Hermas, Shepherd of; 379 Hermeneutics; 226 Hermes; 249 Hermes, Georg; 359 Hermes Trismegistus; 361 Hermesianax; 349 Hermias; 377 Hermippus; 323 Hermit; 347 Hermogenes; 277 Hermon; 234 Hermsdorf; 342 Herne; 298 Herne, James A.; 298 Herne Bay; 287 Herne the Hunter; 218 Hernia; 311 Hernici; 312 Hernösand; 255 Hero; 268 Hero and Leander; 225 Hero of Alexandria; 631 Hero the Younger; 229 Herod; 243 Herod Philip; 62 Herodas; 213 Herodians; 177 Herodianus; 187 Herodianus, Aelius; 196 Herodotus; 448 Heroic Romances; 367 Heroic Verse; 266 Heron; 317 Herpes; 244 Herrera, Fernando de; 230 Herrera, Francisco; 316 Herrera y Tordesillas, Antonio de; 252 Herrick, Robert; 282 Herries, John Charles; 243 Herries, John Maxwell; 218 Herring; 360 Herring-bone; 212 Herrings, Battle of the; 244 Herrnhut; 223 Herschel, Caroline Lucretia; 343 Herschel, Sir Frederick William; 611 Herschel, Sir John Frederick William; 545 Herschell, Farrer Herschell, 1st Baron; 414 Herschell, Parker Herschell, 1st Baron; 82 Hersent, Louis; 247 Hersfeld; 318 Herstal; 320 Hertford; 282 Hertford, Earls and Marquesses of; 223 Hertfordshire; 282 Hertha; 190 Hertz, Heinrich Rudolf; 310 Hertz, Henrik; 226 Hertzberg, Ewald Friedrich, Count von; 320 Hertzen, Alexander; 324 Heruli; 244 Hervey, James; 278 Hervey de Saint Denys, Marie Jean Léon, Marquis d’; 375 Hervey of Ickworth, John Hervey; 82 Hervey of Ickworth, John Hervey, Baron; 334 Hervieu, Paul; 310 Hervás y Panduro, Lorenzo; 233 Herwarth von Bittenfeld, Karl Eberhard; 286 Herwegh, Georg; 309 Herzberg (Hanover); 266 Herzberg (Saxony); 267 Herzl, Theodor; 276 Herzog, Hans; 340 Herzog, Johann Jakob; 247 Hesekiel, Johann Georg Ludwig; 256 Hesilrige, Sir Arthur; 240 Hesiod; 465 Hesperides; 222 Hesperus; 220 Hess; 474 Hess, Heinrich Hermann Josef; 230 Hesse; 328 Hesse-Cassel; 311 Hesse-Darmstadt; 330 Hesse-Homburg; 306 Hesse-Nassau; 321 Hesse-Rotenburg; 295 Hessian; 282 Hessus, Helius Eobanus; 221 Hestia; 225 Hesychasts; 212 Hesychius; 242 Hesychius of Miletus; 304 Hetaerism; 229 Heterokaryota; 220 Heteronomy; 266 Hetman; 283 Hettner, Hermann Theodor; 318 Hettstedt; 324 Heuglin, Theodor von; 319 Heulandite; 360 Heusch, Willem; 347 Hevelius, Johann; 435 Hewett, Sir Prescott Gardner; 352 Hewitt, Abram Stevens; 342 Hewlett, Maurice Henry; 170 Hexameter; 176 Hexapla; 154 Hexapoda; 349 Hexastyle; 154 Hexateuch; 154 Hexham; 161 Heyden, Jan van Der; 200 Heylyn, Peter; 243 Heyn, Pieter Pieterzoon; 246 Heyne, Christian Gottlob; 258 Heyse, Paul Johann Ludwig; 304 Heysham; 288 Heywood; 273 Heywood, John; 221 Heywood, Thomas; 221 Hezekiah; 208 Hiatus; 323 Hiawatha; 355 Hibbing; 286 Hibernaculum; 363 Hibernation; 318 Hibernia; 421 Hickeringill, Edmund; 228 Hickes, George; 253 Hickok, Laurens Perseus; 260 Hickory; 539 Hicks, Elias; 217 Hicks, Henry; 237 Hicks, William; 341 Hidalgo (Mexico); 318 Hidalgo (title); 314 Hidalgo y Costilla, Miguel; 311 Hiddenite; 299 Hide; 422 Hiel, Emmanuel; 162 Hiempsal; 164 Hierapolis; 315 Hierarchy; 280 Hieratic; 307 Hierax; 279 Hiero; 300 Hierocles; 236 Hierocles of Alexandria; 253 Hieroglyphics; 232 Hieronymites; 260 Hieronymus of Cardia; 222 Hierro; 242 Higdon, Ranulf; 219 Higgins, Matthew James; 259 Higginson, Thomas Wentworth; 262 High Place; 281 High Seas; 321 Higham Ferrers; 236 Highgate; 279 Highlands, The; 281 Highness; 271 Highway; 288 Higinbotham, George; 344 Hilarion, St; 324 Hilarius, St (Arles); 243 Hilarius, St (Poitiers); 334 Hilarius (bishop of Rome); 255 Hilarius (poet); 263 Hilda, St; 238 Hildburghausen; 225 Hildebert; 228 Hildebrand, Lay of; 233 Hildebrandt, Eduard; 243 Hildebrandt, Theodor; 238 Hildegard, St; 234 Hilden; 216 Hildesheim; 220 Hildreth, Richard; 275 Hilgenfeld, Adolf Bernhard Christoph; 284 Hill; 431 Hill, Aaron; 264 Hill, Ambrose Powell; 229 Hill, Daniel Harvey; 244 Hill, David Bennett; 249 Hill, George Birkbeck Norman; 309 Hill, James J; 238 Hill, John; 252 Hill, Matthew Davenport; 425 Hill, Octavia; 69 Hill, Octavia and Miranda; 289 Hill, Rowland; 262 Hill, Rowland Hill, 1st Viscount; 239 Hill, Sir Rowland; 259 Hill Tippera; 315 Hillah; 346 Hillard, George Stillman; 295 Hillebrand, Karl; 317 Hillel; 545 Hiller, Ferdinand; 323 Hiller, Johann Adam; 337 Hilliard, Lawrence; 409 Hilliard, Nicholas; 363 Hillsdale; 303 Hilton, John; 236 Hilton, William; 317 Hilversum; 283 Himalaya; 382 Himera; 262 Himerius; 282 Himly, Auguste; 316 Himmel, Frederick Henry; 235 Himyar; 52 Himyaritic; 52 Hinckley; 328 Hincks, Edward; 227 Hincks, Sir Francis; 222 Hincmar; 259 Hind; 166 Hindersin, Gustav Eduard von; 197 Hindki; 157 Hindley; 235 Hindostani; 367 Hindostani Literature; 68 Hindu Chronology; 371 Hindu Kush; 262 Hinduism; 339 Hindur; 182 Hindī, Eastern; 201 Hindī, Western; 179 Hindōstānī; 54 Hindōstānī Literature; 412 Hinganghat; 179 Hinge; 347 Hingham; 314 Hinrichs, Hermann Friedrich Wilhelm; 243 Hinschius, Paul; 246 Hinterland; 321 Hinton, James; 314 Hiogo; 260 Hip; 309 Hip-knob; 312 Hipparchus; 331 Hippasus of Metapontum; 336 Hippeastrum; 361 Hipped Roof; 350 Hippel, Theodor Gottlieb von; 351 Hippias of Elis; 320 Hippo; 285 Hippocras; 329 Hippocrates; 354 Hippocrene; 325 Hippodamus; 287 Hippodrome; 352 Hippolytus, The Canons of; 364 Hippolytus (Greek legend); 291 Hippolytus (writer); 396 Hipponax; 292 Hippopotami; 56 Hippopotamus; 305 Hippuric Acid; 324 Hipurnias; 278 Hira; 252 Hirado; 268 Hire-Purchase Agreement; 67 Hire-purchase Agreement; 298 Hiring; 271 Hirosaki; 246 Hiroshige; 332 Hiroshima; 274 Hirpini; 308 Hirsau; 303 Hirsch, Maurice de; 230 Hirsch, Samson Raphael; 268 Hirschberg; 229 Hirson; 237 Hirtius, Aulus; 229 Hispellum; 302 Hissar (Bokhara); 387 Hissar (India); 312 Histiaeus; 286 Histology; 294 History; 422 Hit; 261 Hita, Ginés Perez de; 337 Hitchcock, Edward; 343 Hitchcock, George; 356 Hitchcock, Roswell Dwight; 172 Hitchin; 167 Hittites; 355 Hittorff, Jacques Ignace; 259 Hitzacker; 180 Hitzig, Ferdinand; 173 Hiung-nu; 162 Hivites; 151 Hjörring; 158 Hkamti Lông; 247 Hlothhere; 243 Ho-nan; 288 Hoactzin; 291 Hoadly, Benjamin; 335 Hoar, Samuel; 297 Hoare, Sir Richard Colt; 326 Hobart; 252 Hobart, Garret Augustus; 242 Hobart, John Henry; 239 Hobart Pasha; 223 Hobbema, Meyndert; 349 Hobbes, Thomas; 244 Hobby; 325 Hobhouse, Arthur Hobhouse, 1st Baron; 351 Hoboken (Belgium); 313 Hoboken (New Jersey); 213 Hobson's Choice; 208 Hoby, Sir Thomas; 197 Hoche, Lazare; 314 Hochheim; 295 Hochstetter, Ferdinand Christian von; 292 Hock-tide; 246 Hockey; 330 Hocus; 412 Hodden; 356 Hoddesdon; 361 Hodeda; 360 Hodeida; 50 Hodening; 219 Hodge, Charles; 303 Hodgkin, Thomas; 344 Hodgkinson, Eaton; 241 Hodgson, Brian Houghton; 247 Hodograph; 318 Hodson, William Stephen Raikes; 239 Hody, Humphrey; 248 Hoe; 277 Hoe, Richard March; 221 Hoefnagel, Joris; 277 Hof; 230 Hofer, Andreas; 220 Hoffmann, August Heinrich; 344 Hoffmann, Ernst Theodor Wilhelm; 465 Hoffmann, François Benoît; 332 Hoffmann, Friedrich; 327 Hoffmann, Johann Joseph; 359 Hofmann, August Wilhelm von; 438 Hofmann, Johann Christian Konrad von; 371 Hofmann, Melchior; 409 Hofmeister, Wilhelm Friedrich Benedict; 397 Hofmeyr, Jan Hendrik; 332 Hofstede de Groot, Petrus; 247 Hogarth, William; 366 Hogg, James; 235 Hogg, Thomas Jefferson; 227 Hogmanay; 260 Hogshead; 376 Hohenasperg; 293 Hohenfriedberg; 288 Hohenheim; 271 Hohenlimburg; 275 Hohenlohe; 508 Hohenstaufen; 304 Hohenstein; 297 Hohenzollern; 368 Hokkaido; 353 Hokusai; 344 Holbach, Paul Heinrich Dietrich, Baron d'; 219 Holbeach; 260 Holbein, Hans, the elder; 341 Holbein, Hans, the younger; 389 Holberg, Ludvig Holberg, Baron; 361 Holborn; 245 Holcroft, Thomas; 391 Holden, Hubert Ashton; 343 Holden, Sir Isaac; 423 Holdernesse, Earl of; 260 Holdheim, Samuel; 230 Holguín; 265 Holiday; 411 Holinshed, Raphael; 423 Holkar; 222 Holl, Frank; 348 Holland; 333 Holland, Charles; 240 Holland, County and Province of; 290 Holland, Henry Fox, 1st Baron; 269 Holland, Henry Rich, 1st Earl of; 292 Holland, Henry Richard Vassall Fox, 3rd Baron; 324 Holland, Josiah Gilbert; 249 Holland, Philemon; 214 Holland, Richard; 197 Holland, Sir Henry; 265 Holland (Michigan); 332 Holland (cloth); 287 Hollar, Wenzel; 204 Holles, Denzil Holles, Baron; 390 Holloway, Thomas; 192 Holly; 266 Holly Springs; 237 Hollyhock; 304 Holman, James; 288 Holmes, Oliver Wendell; 361 Holmfirth; 240 Holocaust; 300 Holocene; 231 Holroyd, Sir Charles; 233 Holstein; 337 Holstein, Friedrich von; 308 Holsten, Karl Christian Johann; 241 Holstenius, Lucas; 240 Holster; 337 Holt, Sir John; 227 Holtei, Karl Eduard von; 308 Holtzendorff, Joachim Wilhelm Franz Philipp von; 358 Holtzmann, Heinrich Julius; 270 Holub, Emil; 282 Holy; 393 Holy Alliance, The; 236 Holy Island; 342 Holy Water; 389 Holy Week; 347 Holyhead; 292 Holyoake, George Jacob; 226 Holyoke; 295 Holystone; 299 Holywell; 340 Holywood; 280 Holzminden; 268 Holztrompete; 345 Homage; 372 Homberg, Wilhelm; 348 Homburg-vor-der-Höhe; 412 Home, Daniel Dunglas; 230 Home, Earls of; 240 Home, John; 259 Home Office; 305 Homel; 264 Homer; 414 Homer, Winslow; 214 Homestead; 269 Homestead and Exemption Laws; 400 Homeyer, Karl Gustav; 329 Homicide; 388 Homiletics; 310 Homily; 334 Homoeopathy; 406 Homonym; 323 Homr; 64 Homs; 258 Honavar; 298 Honda; 290 Hondecoeter, Melchior d'; 278 Honduras; 270 Hone; 344 Hone, Nathaniel; 297 Hone, William; 368 Honey; 381 Honey-eater; 368 Honey-guide; 274 Honey Locust; 290 Honeycomb; 263 Honeymoon; 287 Honeysuckle; 353 Honfleur; 304 Hong-Kong; 631 Hong Kong; 53 Hongkong; 53 Honiton; 229 Honnef; 237 Honolulu; 312 Honorius; 754 Honorius, Flavius; 271 Honour; 295 Honourable; 296 Hontheim, Johann Nikolaus von; 428 Honthorst, Gerard van; 327 Hooch, Pieter de; 238 Hood; 278 Hood, John Bell; 305 Hood, Samuel Hood, Viscount; 328 Hood, Sir Samuel; 220 Hood, Thomas; 223 Hood, Tom; 256 Hood of Avalon, Arthur William Acland Hood, Baron; 238 Hooft, Pieter Cornelissen; 247 Hoogstraten, Samuel Dirksz van; 361 Hook, James Clarke; 303 Hook, Theodore Edward; 290 Hook, Walter Farquhar; 272 Hookah; 304 Hooke, Robert; 356 Hooker, Joseph; 276 Hooker, Richard; 395 Hooker, Sir Joseph Dalton; 380 Hooker, Sir William Jackson; 325 Hooker, Thomas; 324 Hoole, John; 324 Hooligan; 339 Hooper, John; 315 Hoopoe; 316 Hoorn; 270 Hoosick Falls; 330 Hop; 361 Hop-Scotch; 309 Hope, Anthony; 214 Hope, Thomas; 219 Hope-Scott, James Robert; 229 Hopedale; 281 Hopfen, Hans von; 229 Hopi; 239 Hopkins, Edward Washburn; 255 Hopkins, Esek; 236 Hopkins, Mark; 241 Hopkins, Samuel; 359 Hopkins, William; 446 Hopkinson, Francis; 270 Hopkinson, John; 351 Hopkinsville; 227 Hoppner, John; 296 Hopton, Ralph Hopton, Baron; 240 Hor, Mount; 407 Horace; 453 Horace Greeley; 59 Horae; 273 Horapollon; 295 Horatii; 64 Horatii and Curiatii; 283 Horatius Cocles; 288 Horde; 264 Horeb; 261 Horehound; 295 Horgen; 261 Horizon; 378 Hormayr, Joseph, Baron von; 282 Hormisdas; 198 Hormizd; 431 Hormuz; 300 Horn, Arvid Bernhard, Count; 321 Horn, Philip de Montmorency, Count of; 287 Horn-book; 358 Horn (anatomy); 231 Horn (class of wind instruments); 56 Horn (hero); 306 Horn (music); 448 Horn Dance; 328 Hornbeam; 229 Hornbill; 308 Hornblende; 310 Hornby, Sir Geoffrey Thomas Phipps; 385 Horncastle; 352 Horne, George; 241 Horne, Richard Henry; 337 Horne, Thomas Hartwell; 235 Hornell; 302 Hornemann, Frederick; 332 Horner, Francis; 336 Horner, Leonard; 331 Hornfels; 310 Horning, Letters of; 330 Hornpipe; 363 Hornsey; 271 Horowitz, Isaiah; 300 Horreum; 341 Horrocks, Jeremiah; 372 Horrocks, John; 334 Horse; 811 Horse-Racing; 56 Horse-mackerel; 231 Horse-power; 209 Horse-racing; 463 Horse-shoes; 271 Horse Latitudes; 224 Horsemanship; 216 Horsens; 202 Horseradish; 313 Horsetail; 507 Horsham; 269 Horsley, John; 281 Horsley, John Callcott; 315 Horsley, Samuel; 312 Horsley, William; 364 Horsman, Edward; 321 Horst; 323 Hort, Fenton John Anthony; 299 Horta; 328 Horten; 299 Hortensius, Quintus (dictator); 347 Hortensius, Quintus (orator); 244 Horticulture; 569 Horton, Christiana; 237 Horton, Robert Forman; 244 Horton, Samuel Dana; 324 Horus; 342 Horwich; 370 Hosanna; 338 Hose; 313 Hose-Pipe; 297 Hosea; 496 Hoshangabad; 391 Hoshea; 339 Hoshiarpur; 403 Hosiery; 316 Hosius; 231 Hosius, Stanislaus; 223 Hoskins, John; 399 Hosmer, Harriet Goodhue; 316 Hospice; 274 Hospital; 308 Hospitium; 544 Hospodar; 221 Host; 387 Hostage; 426 Hoste, Sir William; 213 Hostel; 278 Hostius; 275 Hosur; 269 Hot Springs (Arkansas); 386 Hot Springs (Virginia); 240 Hotch-pot; 312 Hotham, Sir John; 302 Hotham, William Hotham, 1st Baron; 257 Hotho, Heinrich Gustav; 252 Hoti-Mardan; 237 Hotman, François; 388 Hottentots; 334 Hottinger, Johann Heinrich; 361 Houbraken, Jacobus; 310 Houdenc, Raoul de; 323 Houdetot; 293 Houdetot, Elisabeth Françoise Sophie de la Live de Bellegarde, Comtesse de; 380 Houdon, Jean Antoine; 420 Houffalize; 323 Houghton, Richard Monckton Milnes, 1st Baron; 447 Houghton-le-Spring; 356 Hound; 284 Hounslow; 231 Hour; 276 Hour-glass; 296 Hour Angle; 311 Houri; 286 Hours, Canonical; 268 House; 641 Household, Royal; 300 Housel; 292 Houseleek; 293 Housing; 410 Housman, L.; 61 Housman, Laurence; 396 Houssaye, Arsène; 374 Houston; 445 Houston, Sam; 275 Houwald, Christoph Ernst; 82 Houwald, Christoph Ernst, Freiherr von; 251 Hove; 266 Hovenden, Thomas; 226 How, William Walsham; 232 Howard, Catherine; 230 Howard, John; 255 Howard, Lord William; 273 Howard, Oliver Otis; 235 Howard, Sir Robert; 255 Howard (family); 264 Howard of Effingham, William Howard, 1st Baron; 263 Howe, Elias; 303 Howe, John; 235 Howe, Joseph; 224 Howe, Julia Ward; 251 Howe, Richard Howe, Earl; 375 Howe, Samuel Gridley; 401 Howe, William Howe, 5th Viscount; 400 Howel Dda; 324 Howell, James; 324 Howells, William Dean; 437 Howitt, William; 342 Howitzer; 269 Howler; 293 Howrah; 346 Howson, John Saul; 221 Howth; 290 Hoy; 283 Hoylake; 298 Hoyland Nether; 304 Hoyle, Edmund; 230 Hozier, Pierre d'; 390 Hrabanus Maurus Magnentius; 254 Hrosvitha; 323 Hrólfr Kraki; 269 Hsüan Tsang; 386 Hu-chow-fu; 295 Hu-nan; 275 Hu-peh; 279 Huambisas; 340 Huancavelica; 296 Huaraz; 287 Huarte de San Juan, Juan; 271 Huastecs; 286 Huber, François; 231 Huber, Johann Nepomuk; 246 Huber, Ludwig Ferdinand; 240 Hubert, St; 435 Hubertusburg; 333 Hubli; 307 Huc, Évariste Régis; 338 Hucbald; 187 Huchown; 181 Huchtenburg; 180 Huckaback; 197 Huckleberry; 294 Hucknall Torkard; 214 Huckster; 265 Hudaydah; 50 Huddersfield; 259 Hudson; 375 Hudson's Bay Company; 460 Hudson, George; 430 Hudson, Henry; 291 Hudson, John; 262 Hudson Bay; 261 Hudson River; 466 Hudson’s Bay Company; 64 Hue and Cry; 367 Huehuetanango; 323 Huelva (province); 266 Huelva (town); 256 Huesca (province); 268 Huesca (town); 274 Huet, Pierre Daniel; 245 Hufeland, Christoph Wilhelm; 250 Hufeland, Gottlieb; 251 Hug, Johann Leonhard; 244 Huggins, Sir William; 262 Hugh; 223 Hugh, St; 254 Hugh Capet; 215 Hugh de Puiset; 226 Hugh of St Cher; 318 Hugh of St Victor; 303 Hughes, David Edward; 470 Hughes, Hugh Price; 241 Hughes, John (poet); 249 Hughes, John (theologian); 271 Hughes, Sir Edward; 262 Hughes, Thomas (dramatist); 354 Hughes, Thomas (lawyer); 430 Hugli (river); 255 Hugli (town); 312 Hugo, Gustav von; 253 Hugo, Victor Marie; 315 Huguenots; 315 Hugues, Clovis; 216 Huichol; 288 Huitzilopochtli; 305 Hulda; 276 Hulke, John Whitaker; 216 Hull; 252 Hull, Isaac; 272 Hull (Quebec); 248 Hull (Yorkshire); 238 Hullah, John Pyke; 236 Hulme, William; 222 Hulse, John; 288 Humacao; 289 Humane Society, Royal; 275 Humanism; 213 Humanitarians; 259 Humayun; 438 Humber; 322 Humbert, Ranieri Carlo Emanuele Giovanni Maria Ferdinando Eugenio, King of Italy; 317 Humboldt, Friedrich Heinrich Alexander von; 451 Humboldt, Karl Wilhelm von; 294 Humbug; 321 Hume, Alexander; 307 Hume, David; 499 Hume, Joseph; 313 Humiliati; 351 Humite; 335 Hummel, Johann Nepomuk; 226 Humming-Bird; 56 Humming-bird; 341 Hummock; 242 Humour; 229 Humpback Whale; 235 Humperdinck, Engelbert; 253 Humphrey, Lawrence; 252 Humphreys, Andrew Atkinson; 244 Humphry, Ozias; 309 Humus; 274 Hunald, Duke of Acquitaine; 69 Hunald, Duke of Aquitaine; 313 Hundred; 618 Hundred Days; 368 Hundred Years' War; 398 Hungary; 663 Hunger and Thirst; 331 Hungerford; 335 Hungerford, Walter Hungerford, Baron; 500 Hunneric; 315 Hunnis, William; 172 Huns; 224 Hunsdon, Henry Carey; 483 Hunstanton; 217 Hunt, Alfred William; 290 Hunt, Henry; 255 Hunt, Henry Jackson; 253 Hunt, James Henry Leigh; 257 Hunt, Robert; 345 Hunt, Thomas Sterry; 332 Hunt, William Henry; 331 Hunt, William Holman; 222 Hunt, William Morris; 242 Hunter, John; 397 Hunter, Robert Mercer Taliaferro; 239 Hunter, Sir William Wilson; 240 Hunter, William; 418 Hunter, William Alexander; 252 Hunting; 415 Hunting Dog; 340 Huntingdon, Earls of; 394 Huntingdon, Selina Hastings, Countess of; 554 Huntingdon (Huntingdonshire); 450 Huntingdon (Pennsylvania); 407 Huntingdonshire; 406 Huntington, Daniel; 358 Huntington, Frederic Dan; 393 Huntington (Indiana); 372 Huntington (New York); 377 Huntington (West Virginia); 438 Huntingtower and Ruthvenfield; 442 Huntly; 292 Huntly, Earls and Marquesses of; 240 Huntsman, Benjamin; 354 Huntsville; 273 Hunyadi, János; 303 Hunyadi, László; 339 Hunza and Nagar; 299 Huon Pine; 306 Huon of Bordeaux; 225 Hupfeld, Hermann; 221 Hurd, Richard; 232 Hurdle; 306 Hurdle Racing; 290 Hurdy-Gurdy; 365 Hurdy-gurdy; 55 Hurlstone, Frederick Yeates; 333 Huron (lake); 239 Huron (tribes); 299 Hurricane; 293 Hurry, Sir John; 284 Hurst, John Fletcher; 272 Hurstmonceaux; 266 Husband; 212 Husband and Wife; 348 Hushi; 183 Huskisson, William; 191 Huss, John; 373 Hussar; 266 Hussites; 327 Husting; 257 Husum; 217 Hutcheson, Francis; 381 Hutchinson, Anne; 282 Hutchinson, John; 70 Hutchinson, John (soldier); 255 Hutchinson, John (writer); 322 Hutchinson, Sir Jonathan; 304 Hutchinson, Thomas; 249 Hutchinson (Kansas); 331 Hutten, Philipp von; 359 Hutten, Ulrich von; 358 Hutter, Leonhard; 258 Hutton, Charles; 440 Hutton, James; 347 Hutton, Richard Holt; 312 Huxley, Thomas Henry; 424 Huy; 300 Huygens, Christiaan; 478 Huygens, Sir Constantijn; 406 Huysmans; 288 Huysmans, Joris Karl; 229 Huysum, Jan van; 403 Huánuco; 280 Hué; 313 Huércal Overa; 296 Hwang Ho; 259 Hwicce; 336 Hyacinth (mineral); 399 Hyacinth (plant); 288 Hyacinthus; 334 Hyades; 278 Hyatt, Alpheus; 297 Hybla; 195 Hybridism; 329 Hydantoin; 252 Hyde; 271 Hyde, Thomas; 309 Hyde (Cheshire); 309 Hyde Park; 260 Hyde de Neuville, Jean Guillaume; 281 Hyder Ali; 256 Hyderabad (Deccan); 68 Hyderabad (Sind); 249 Hyderabad (Sindh); 60 Hyderabad (city); 239 Hyderabad (native state); 260 Hyderabad city; 60 Hydra (constellation); 361 Hydra (island); 257 Hydra (mythology); 348 Hydracrylic Acid; 350 Hydrangea; 318 Hydrastine; 416 Hydrate; 345 Hydraulics; 350 Hydrazine; 285 Hydrazone; 283 Hydrocarbon; 289 Hydrocele; 303 Hydrocephalus; 346 Hydrocharideae; 276 Hydrochloric Acid; 241 Hydrodynamics; 264 Hydrogen; 255 Hydrography; 278 Hydrolysis; 260 Hydromechanics; 358 Hydromedusae; 361 Hydrometer; 424 Hydropathy; 253 Hydrophobia; 355 Hydrosphere; 323 Hydrostatics; 408 Hydroxylamine; 339 Hydrozoa; 370 Hyena; 337 Hygieia; 207 Hygiene; 211 Hyginus, Gaius Julius; 247 Hyginus (gromaticus); 62 Hyginus (pope); 229 Hyginus Gromaticus; 255 Hygrometer; 219 Hyksos; 316 Hylas; 310 Hylozoism; 232 Hymen; 237 Hymenoptera; 280 Hymettus; 223 Hymns; 337 Hypaethros; 325 Hypallage; 296 Hypatia; 245 Hyperbaton; 176 Hyperbola; 276 Hyperbole; 273 Hyperboreans; 230 Hypereides; 217 Hyperion; 231 Hypersthene; 356 Hypertrophy; 316 Hypnotism; 297 Hypocaust; 346 Hypochondriasis; 324 Hypocrisy; 330 Hypostasis; 313 Hypostyle; 311 Hyposulphite of Soda; 331 Hypothec; 329 Hypothesis; 230 Hypotrachelium; 335 Hypsometer; 342 Hyracoidea; 334 Hyrcania; 310 Hyrcanus; 336 Hyssop; 297 Hystaspes; 298 Hysteresis; 267 Hysteria; 313 Hysteron-Proteron; 61 Hysteron-proteron; 306 Hythe; 288 Hyères; 280 Hälleflinta; 244 Häusser, Ludwig; 322 Hébert, Edmond; 191 Hébert, Jacques René; 272 Hénault, Charles Jean François; 231 Hérault; 316 Hérault de Séchelles, Marie Jean; 232 Héroet, Antoine; 197 Hérold, Louis Joseph Ferdinand; 223 Hòva; 274 Hódmezö-Vásárhely; 324 Hôtel-Dieu; 298 Hôtel-de-Ville; 303 Höchst; 344 Höchstädt; 397 Höffding, Harald; 317 Hölderlin, Johann Christian Friedrich; 351 Hölty, Ludwig Heinrich Christoph; 347 Höpken, Anders Johan, Count von; 275 Hörnes, Moritz; 312 Höxter; 258 Hübner, Emil; 248 Hübner, Joseph Alexander, Count; 251 Hüls; 234 Hüningen; 312 Hāfiz; 173 Hājjī Khalīfa; 215 Hārūn al-Rashīd; 273 I; 259 I-Ch'ang; 326 I.O.U.; 300 III; 70 Iambic; 200 Iamblichus; 24 Iamblichus (author); 63 Iamblichus (philosopher); 347 Iamblichus (writer); 277 Iannina; 253 Iapetus; 273 Iapydes; 264 Iatrochemistry; 349 Iazyges; 345 Ibadan; 333 Ibague; 51 Ibagué; 244 Ibarra; 272 Iberians; 337 Ibex; 372 Ibis; 302 Iblis; 282 Ibn 'Abd Rabbihi; 291 Ibn 'Arabī; 204 Ibn Athīr; 284 Ibn Batuta; 294 Ibn Duraid; 286 Ibn Faradī; 285 Ibn Fārid; 309 Ibn Gabirol; 370 Ibn Haukal; 56 Ibn Hauḳal; 218 Ibn Hishām; 201 Ibn Isḥāq; 287 Ibn Jubair; 289 Ibn Khaldun; 56 Ibn Khaldūn; 347 Ibn Khallikān; 205 Ibn Qutaiba; 340 Ibn Tibbon; 325 Ibn Usaibi'a; 298 Ibn Ḥazm; 278 Ibn Ṣa'd; 198 Ibn Ṭufail; 306 Ibo; 331 Ibrahim Pasha; 246 Ibrahīm Al-Mauṣilī; 203 Ibrahīm al-Mauṣilī; 346 Ibsen, Henrik; 336 Ibycus; 263 Ica; 244 Ice; 259 Ice-Plant; 289 Ice-Yachting; 293 Iceberg; 202 Iceland; 620 Iceland Moss; 274 Ichneumon; 316 Ichneumon-Fly; 57 Ichneumon-fly; 372 Ichnography; 320 Ichthyology; 691 Ichthyophagi; 260 Ichthyosaurus; 473 Ichthyosis; 288 Icknield Street; 274 Icon; 281 Iconium; 286 Iconoclasts; 406 Iconostasis; 272 Icosahedron; 287 Icterus; 303 Ictinus; 242 Ida; 290 Idaho; 485 Idar; 190 Idas; 228 Iddesleigh, 1st Earl of; 93 Iddesleigh, Stafford Henry Northcote, 1st Earl of; 456 Idea; 303 Idealism; 325 Ideler, Christian Ludwig; 352 Identification; 304 Ideograph; 303 Idioblast; 250 Idiom; 246 Idiosyncrasy; 273 Idolatry; 303 Idomeneus; 274 Idria; 261 Idrialin; 263 Idrisi; 306 Idumaea; 238 Idun; 266 Idyl; 352 Iffland, August Wilhelm; 290 Iglau; 363 Iglesias; 304 Ignatiev, Nicholas Pavlovich, Count; 337 Ignatius; 390 Ignoramus; 400 Ignorance; 364 Ignorantines; 392 Igualada; 295 Iguana; 255 Iguanodon; 264 Iguvium; 486 Ijolite; 253 Iki; 257 Ilagan; 237 Ilchester; 326 Iletsk; 234 Ilfeld; 232 Ilford; 236 Ilfracombe; 334 Ilhavo; 310 Ili; 274 Ilion; 256 Ilkeston; 238 Ilkley; 210 Ill; 235 Illawarra; 229 Ille-et-Vilaine; 273 Illegitimacy; 318 Iller; 259 Illinois; 428 Illorin; 482 Illuminated MSS.; 67 Illuminated Manuscripts; 903 Illuminati; 469 Illumination; 325 Illustration; 471 Illustres; 238 Illyria; 277 Ilmenau; 256 Ilmenite; 291 Iloilo; 258 Ilsenburg; 268 Image; 270 Image Worship; 441 Imagination; 236 Imbecile; 253 Imbrex; 358 Imbros; 301 Imeretia; 258 Imidazoles; 252 Imitation; 214 Imitation of Christ, The; 438 Immaculate Conception; 70 Immaculate Conception, The; 363 Immanence; 219 Immanuel ben Solomon; 295 Immermann, Karl Leberecht; 274 Immersion; 325 Immigration; 186 Immortality; 336 Immunity; 350 Imola; 257 Imp; 291 Impatiens; 306 Impeachment; 300 Imperial Chamber; 399 Imperial Cities or Towns; 334 Impey, Sir Elijah; 287 Imphal; 295 Implement; 340 Impluvium; 306 Imposition; 414 Impost; 379 Impotence; 327 Impressionism; 384 Impressment; 490 Impromptu; 373 Improvisatore; 375 Imām; 337 In-Antis; 342 In Coena Domini; 328 In Formâ Pauperis; 297 Inaudi, Jacques; 438 Incantation; 329 Ince, William; 293 Ince-in-Makerfield; 352 Incendiarism; 342 Incense; 453 Incest; 217 Inch; 250 Inchbald, Mrs Elizabeth; 314 Inchiquin, Murrough O'Brien, 1st Earl of; 275 Incledon, Charles Benjamin; 312 Inclinometer; 467 Inclosure; 294 Income Tax; 330 Incorporation; 305 Incubation and Incubators; 303 Incubus; 239 Incumbent; 217 Incunabula; 314 Indaba; 227 Indazoles; 244 Indemnity; 269 Indene; 236 Indenture; 272 Independence; 296 Independence, Declaration of; 479 Independents; 200 Index; 230 IndexPage; 950 Index Librorum Prohibitorum; 262 Index to the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition; 244 India; 963 India, French; 213 Indian Architecture; 569 Indian Law; 273 Indian Mutiny; 62 Indian Mutiny, The; 292 Indian Ocean; 265 Indiana; 463 Indianapolis; 363 Indianola; 222 Indians, North American; 786 Indicator; 276 Indictment; 364 Indies, Laws of the; 258 Indigo; 345 Indium; 277 Individualism; 387 Indo-Aryan Languages; 422 Indo-China, French; 667 Indo-European Languages; 343 Indo-Scythians; 225 Indole; 224 Indonesian; 320 Indore; 335 Indorsement; 253 Indra; 218 Indre; 243 Indre-et-Loire; 262 Indri; 285 Induction; 291 Induction Coil; 341 Indulgence; 359 Indulines; 270 Indult; 287 Induna; 244 Indus; 302 Industria; 282 Industrial School; 277 Industry; 270 Ine; 232 Ineboli; 268 Inebriety, Law of; 356 Infallibility; 391 Infamy; 297 Infancy; 298 Infant; 200 Infant Schools; 408 Infante; 201 Infanticide; 278 Infantry; 368 Infinite; 299 Infinitesimal Calculus; 1342 Infinitesimal Calculus/Bibliography; 769 Infinitesimal Calculus/History; 779 Infinitesimal Calculus/History 2; 829 Infinitesimal Calculus/Nature of the Calculus; 798 Infinitesimal Calculus/Outlines; 913 Infinitesimal Calculus/Outlines 2; 944 Infinitesimal Calculus/Outlines 3; 907 Infinitive; 297 Inflexion; 320 Influence; 281 Influenza; 301 Information; 309 Informer; 288 Infusoria; 323 Ingeborg; 204 Ingelheim; 190 Ingelow, Jean; 202 Ingemann, Bernhard Severin; 233 Ingersoll; 237 Ingersoll, Robert Green; 219 Ingham, Charles Cromwell; 300 Inghirami; 355 Ingle-Nook; 370 Ingleby, Clement Mansfield; 339 Inglefield, Sir Edward Augustus; 390 Inglis, Sir John Eardley Wilmot; 349 Inglis, Sir William; 335 Ingolstadt; 256 Ingot; 404 Ingram, James; 350 Ingram, John Kells; 486 Ingres, Jean Auguste Dominique; 355 Ingress; 315 Inhambane; 277 Inheritance; 191 Inhibition; 191 Inisfail; 181 Initials; 181 Initiation; 236 Injector; 251 Injunction; 301 Ink; 267 Inkerman, Battle of; 263 Inlaying; 291 Inman, Henry; 291 Inn (river); 354 Inn and Innkeeper; 402 Innerleithen; 305 Inness, George; 286 Innocent; 767 Innocent/Innocent I; 332 Innocent/Innocent II; 400 Innocent/Innocent III (Antipope); 380 Innocent/Innocent III (Pope); 415 Innocent/Innocent IV; 403 Innocent/Innocent IX; 395 Innocent/Innocent V; 388 Innocent/Innocent VI; 389 Innocent/Innocent VII; 405 Innocent/Innocent VIII; 408 Innocent/Innocent X; 392 Innocent/Innocent XI; 394 Innocent/Innocent XII; 401 Innocent/Innocent XIII; 394 Innocents' Day; 282 Inns of Court; 364 Innsbruck; 334 Innuendo; 218 Inouye, Kaoru, Marquess; 328 Inowrazlaw; 219 Inquest; 205 Inquisition; 60 Inquisition, The; 323 Insanity; 528 Inscriptions; 751 Insect; 269 Insectivora; 303 Insectivorous Plants; 314 Insein; 248 Insomnia; 241 Inspiration; 336 Installation; 344 Instalment; 243 Insterburg; 304 Instinct; 264 Institute; 246 Institutional Church; 261 Instrument; 402 Instrument of Government; 341 Instrumentation; 432 Insubres; 287 Insurance; 420 Intaglio; 309 Intellect; 236 Intelligence in Animals; 316 Intendant; 382 Intent; 286 Interamna Lirenas; 328 Intercalary; 303 Intercolumniation; 303 Interdict; 265 Interdiction; 289 Interesse Termini; 275 Interest; 395 Interference of Light; 308 Interim; 342 Interlaced Arches; 340 Interlaken; 361 Interloper; 338 International, The; 394 International Law; 373 International Law (Private); 334 Interpellation; 345 Interpleader; 310 Interpolation; 333 Interpretation; 318 Interregnum; 401 Interstate Commerce; 478 Interval; 344 Intestacy; 214 Intestinal Obstruction; 341 Intestine; 360 Intoxication; 341 Intra; 252 Intrados; 324 Intransigent; 308 Intrinsic; 310 Introspection; 244 Intuition; 237 Inulin; 260 Invar; 264 Invariable Plane; 347 Inventory; 345 Inveraray; 297 Invercargill; 290 Inverell; 268 Inverkeithing; 307 Inverness; 313 Inverness-shire; 544 Inversion; 377 Inverurie; 260 Investiture; 345 Invoice; 321 Involution; 296 Io; 270 Ioannes Kantakouzenos; 56 Ioannes VI. Kantakouzenos; 56 Ioannes VI Kantakouzenos; 56 Ioannes V Palaiologos; 56 Iodine; 268 Iodoform; 207 Iola; 229 Iolite; 289 Ion; 268 Iona; 320 Ionia (Asia Minor); 366 Ionia (Michigan); 309 Ionian Islands; 293 Ionian School; 71 Ionian School of Philosophy; 338 Ionians; 359 Iophon; 255 Iovilae; 308 Iowa; 469 Iowa City; 346 Ipecacuanha; 189 Ipek; 151 Iphicrates; 179 Iphigeneia; 227 Ipswich (Massachusetts); 317 Ipswich (Queensland); 307 Ipswich (Suffolk); 313 Iquique; 312 Iquitos (city); 271 Iquitos (tribe); 283 Irak; 252 Irak-Arabi; 384 Irak-i-Ajami; 277 Iran; 213 Irbit; 221 Ireland; 739 Ireland, Church of; 363 Ireland, John (American); 232 Ireland, John (English); 215 Ireland, William Henry; 216 Irenaeus; 225 Irene; 292 Ireton, Henry; 296 Iriarte y Oropesa, Tomás de; 289 Iridaceae; 311 Iridium; 258 Iriga; 271 Iris (mythology); 261 Iris (plant); 298 Irish Moss; 318 Irkutsk (government); 395 Irkutsk (town); 267 Irmin; 238 Irnerius; 204 Iron; 277 Iron-wood; 281 Iron-work; 392 Iron Age; 311 Iron Mask; 399 Iron Mountain; 279 Iron and Steel; 348 Ironton; 300 Ironwood; 267 Irony; 349 Iroquois; 338 Irrawaddy; 307 Irredentists; 264 Irrigation; 249 Irulas; 305 Irun; 269 Irvine; 301 Irving, Edward; 305 Irving, Sir Henry; 338 Irving, Washington; 361 Irvington; 246 Isaac; 271 Isaac I; 63 Isaac I. (Comnenus); 216 Isaac II. (Angelus); 241 Isaac of Antioch; 241 Isabella II; 331 Isabella of Bavaria; 237 Isabella of Castile; 238 Isabella of Hainaut; 250 Isabey, Jean Baptiste; 337 Isabnormal Lines; 215 Isaeus; 356 Isaiah; 330 Isaiah, Ascension of; 395 Isandhlwana; 312 Isar; 293 Isatin; 245 Isauria; 294 Ischia; 322 Ischl; 258 Iseo, Lake of; 324 Iserlohn; 278 Isfahān; 437 Ishim; 222 Ishmael; 356 Ishpeming; 260 Ishtar; 290 Ishtib; 223 Isidore of Alexandria; 293 Isidore of Seville; 305 Isinglass; 241 Isis; 275 Iskelib; 264 Isla, José Francisco de; 309 Islam; 256 Islamabad; 227 Island; 263 Islay; 238 Isle of Bute; 57 Isles of the Blest; 358 Islington; 285 Islip; 254 Isly; 306 Ismail; 287 Ismail Hadji Maulvi-Mohammed; 229 Ismailia; 242 Ismay, Thomas Henry; 218 Ismid; 226 Isnard, Maximin; 298 Isobar; 288 Isoclinic Lines; 198 Isocrates; 338 Isodynamic Lines; 239 Isogonic Lines; 235 Isola del Liri; 244 Isomerism; 296 Isotherm; 284 Isoxazoles; 223 Israel; 275 Israeli, Isaac ben Solomon; 293 Israëls, Josef; 358 Issachar; 287 Issedones; 221 Isserlein, Israel; 238 Isserles, Moses Ben Israel; 227 Issoire; 286 Issoudun; 264 Issyk-Kul; 236 Istahbanát; 221 Isthmus; 265 Istria; 247 Isyllus; 252 Isère (department); 374 Isère (river); 354 Itacolumite; 270 Itagaki, Taisuke, Count; 392 Italian Language; 515 Italian Literature; 474 Italian Somaliland; 73 Italian Wars; 408 Italic; 169 Italy; 616 Item; 302 Ithaca; 284 Ithaca (New York); 271 Itinerarium; 243 Itius Portus; 198 Ito, Hirobumi, Prince; 192 Itri; 287 Iturbide, Augustin de; 217 Itza; 276 Itzehoe; 260 Iuka; 268 Iulus; 248 Ivan; 588 Ivangorod; 253 Ivanovo-Voznesensk; 276 Ivarr, Beinlausi; 222 Iviza; 337 Ivory; 369 Ivory, Sir James; 402 Ivory Coast; 250 Ivrea; 337 Ivry-sur-Seine; 275 Ivy; 272 Iwakura, Tomomi; 240 Ixion; 219 Ixtaccihuatl; 248 Iyrcae; 259 Izbarta; 219 Izhevsk; 221 Izmail; 270 Izu-no-Shichi-Tō; 214 J; 289 J. Bartholomew; 61 J. G. Bartholomew; 61 Jabiru; 533 Jablochkov, Paul; 393 Jablonski, Daniel Ernst; 315 Jaborandi; 287 Jaca; 320 Jacamar; 325 Jacini, Stefano, Count; 216 Jack; 324 Jackal; 253 Jackdaw; 353 Jackson, Andrew; 374 Jackson, Cyril; 411 Jackson, Frederick George; 395 Jackson, Helen Maria; 341 Jackson, Mason; 308 Jackson, Thomas; 416 Jackson, Thomas Jonathan; 361 Jackson, William; 315 Jackson (Michigan); 367 Jackson (Mississippi); 421 Jackson (Tennessee); 378 Jacksonville (Florida); 413 Jacksonville (Illinois); 413 Jacob; 201 Jacob's Well; 205 Jacob, John; 212 Jacob ben Asher; 230 Jacob of Edessa; 305 Jacob of Jüterbogk; 238 Jacob of Sĕrūgh; 228 Jacoba; 384 Jacobabad; 216 Jacobean Style; 391 Jacobi, Friedrich Heinrich; 246 Jacobi, Johann Georg; 288 Jacobi, Karl Gustav Jacob; 351 Jacobins; 57 Jacobins, The; 383 Jacobite Church; 233 Jacobites; 275 Jacobs, Christian Friedrich Wilhelm; 233 Jacobs Cavern; 223 Jacobsen, Jens Peter; 247 Jacobus de Voragine; 207 Jacotot, Joseph; 255 Jacquard, Joseph Marie; 237 Jacquerie, The; 271 Jacques Arsène François Polycarpe Ancelot; 88 Jactitation; 330 Jade; 313 Jade (bay); 318 Jaen (province); 330 Jaen (town); 288 Jafarabad; 298 Jaffna; 286 Jagersfontein; 285 Jago, Richard; 284 Jaguar; 267 Jaguarondi; 267 Jahanabad; 263 Jahangir; 493 Jahn, Friedrich Ludwig; 284 Jahn, Johann; 283 Jahn, Otto; 278 Jahrum; 257 Jains; 370 Jaipur; 228 Jaisalmer; 151 Jajce; 148 Jakob, Ludwig Heinrich von; 194 Jakova; 167 Jakuns; 155 Jalalabad; 151 Jalap; 179 Jalapa; 193 Jalaun; 147 Jalisco; 264 Jalna; 262 Jalpaiguri; 280 Jamaica; 274 Jamaica (New York); 291 Jamb; 185 James; 192 James, David; 359 James, Epistle of; 444 James, George Payne Rainsford; 348 James, Henry; 410 James, John Angell; 229 James, Thomas; 243 James, William (historian); 358 James, William (philosopher); 364 James (New Testament); 505 James (the Pretender); 266 James Birdseye McPherson; 69 James Bruce; 56 James Buchanan; 59 James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell; 67 James I. of Aragon; 262 James I. of Great Britain and Ireland; 378 James I. of Scotland; 288 James II. of Aragon; 264 James II. of Great Britain and Ireland; 268 James II. of Majorca; 269 James II. of Scotland; 274 James III. of Majorca; 273 James III. of Scotland; 277 James IV. of Scotland; 274 James Pettit Andrews; 65 James Thomas Brudenell, 7th Earl of Cardigan; 89 James V. of Scotland; 268 James of Hereford, Henry James; 85 James of Hereford, Henry James, 1st Baron; 274 Jameson, Anna Brownell; 214 Jameson, George; 307 Jameson, Leander Starr; 312 Jameson, Robert; 214 Jamestown (New York); 242 Jamestown (North Dakota); 245 Jamestown (Virginia); 329 Jamieson, John; 188 Jamieson, Robert; 205 Jamkhandi; 184 Jammu; 164 Jamnia; 161 Jamrud; 214 Jams and Jellies; 286 Jan Frans van Bredael; 66 Jan Mayen; 282 Jan van Breda; 66 Janesville; 264 Janet, Paul; 269 Jangipur; 272 Janin, Jules Gabriel; 225 Janissaries; 278 Janiuay; 253 Janjira; 244 Janos Bacsanyi; 59 Jansen, Cornelius; 224 Jansenism; 231 Janssen, Cornelius; 244 Janssen, Johannes; 249 Janssen, Pierre Jules César; 245 Janssens, Victor Honorius; 269 Janssens van Nuyssen, Abraham; 243 Januarius, St; 267 January; 284 Janus; 338 Jaora; 176 Japan; 281 Japan/01 Geography; 347 Japan/02 The People; 334 Japan/03 Language and Literature; 456 Japan/04 Art; 861 Japan/05 Economic Conditions; 364 Japan/06 Government and Administration; 358 Japan/07 Religion; 315 Japan/08 Foreign Intercourse; 312 Japan/09 Domestic History; 361 Japan/10 The Claim of Japan; 319 Japanning; 159 Japheth; 170 Jaques Bénigne Bossuet; 68 Jar; 148 Jargon; 329 Jargoon; 348 Jarkent; 280 Jarnac; 279 Jaro; 264 Jarosite; 329 Jarrah Wood; 330 Jarrow; 264 Jarry, Nicolas; 225 Jarvis, John Wesley; 354 Jarīr Ibn 'Atīyya ul-Khatfī; 199 Jashar, Book of; 425 Jashpur; 309 Jasmin, Jacques; 320 Jasmine; 311 Jason; 228 Jason of Cyrene; 219 Jasper; 286 Jassy; 274 Jath; 309 Jats; 49 Jaubert, Pierre Amédée Émilien Probe; 256 Jaucourt, Arnail François, Marquis de; 289 Jauer; 288 Jauharī; 288 Jaundice; 293 Jaunpur; 294 Jaunting-Car; 354 Jauregui, Juan; 268 Jaurès, Jean Léon; 389 Jauréguiberry, Jean Bernard; 285 Java; 495 Javelin; 398 Jaw; 349 Jawhar; 303 Jaworów; 329 Jawālīqī; 303 Jay; 301 Jay, John; 480 Jay, William; 274 Jaçaná; 340 Jealousy; 365 Jean Antoine de Baif; 66 Jean Baptiste George Marie Bory de Saint-Vincent; 93 Jean d'Arras; 217 Jean de Meun; 227 Jeannette; 223 Jeannin, Pierre; 279 Jebb, John; 253 Jebb, Sir Richard Claverhouse; 434 Jebeil; 278 Jebel; 314 Jedburgh; 312 Jeejeebhoy, Sir Jamsetjee; 451 Jefferies, Richard; 439 Jefferson, Joseph; 313 Jefferson, Thomas; 421 Jefferson City; 367 Jeffersonville; 339 Jeffrey, Francis Jeffrey, Lord; 294 Jeffreys, George Jeffreys, 1st Baron; 262 Jehoiachin; 242 Jehoiakim; 211 Jehol; 481 Jehoram; 378 Jehoshaphat; 212 Jehovah; 432 Jehovah (Yahweh); 51 Jehu; 216 Jekyll, Sir Joseph; 293 Jellachich, Josef, Count; 354 Jellinek, Adolf; 398 Jemappes; 175 Jena; 208 Jenatsch, Georg; 297 Jenghiz Khan; 282 Jenkin, Henry Charles Fleeming; 330 Jenkins, Robert; 231 Jenkins, Sir Leoline; 222 Jenks, Jeremiah Whipple; 342 Jenner, Edward; 225 Jenner, Sir William; 241 Jennet; 338 Jenné; 230 Jenolan Caves; 309 Jens Emmanuel Baggesen; 67 Jens Immanuel Baggesen; 67 Jensen, Wilhelm; 393 Jenyns, Soame; 357 Jeopardy; 223 Jephson, Robert; 217 Jephthah; 355 Jerahmeel; 291 Jerba; 280 Jerboa; 306 Jerdan, William; 262 Jeremiah; 448 Jeremy, Epistle of; 349 Jericho; 222 Jerkin; 345 Jeroboam; 313 Jerome, Jerome Klapka; 206 Jerome, St; 525 Jerome of Prague; 317 Jeronimo Lobo; 58 Jerrold, Douglas William; 397 Jerry; 232 Jersey; 378 Jersey, Earls of; 212 Jersey City; 345 Jerusalem; 657 Jerusalem, Synod of; 383 Jeréz de Los Caballeros; 301 Jeréz de la Frontera; 312 Jesi; 194 Jesse; 190 Jesse, Edward; 284 Jesse, John Heneage; 236 Jessel, Sir George; 238 Jessore; 277 Jester; 225 Jesuati; 262 Jesuits; 512 Jesup, Morris Ketchum; 296 Jesus Christ; 421 Jet; 331 Jethro; 333 Jetty; 304 Jever; 281 Jeveros; 297 Jevons, William Stanley; 235 Jew's Ears; 289 Jew's Harp; 360 Jew's harp; 54 Jew, The Wandering; 230 Jewel, John; 301 Jewelry; 296 Jewett, Sarah Orne; 211 Jews; 506 Jewsbury, Geraldine Endsor; 318 Jezebel; 311 Jezreel; 271 Jhabua; 304 Jhalawar; 259 Jhang; 319 Jhansi; 341 Jhelum; 58 Jhelum (river); 230 Jhelum (town); 275 Jhering, Rudolf von; 327 Jibitos; 336 Jibuti; 575 Jicarilla; 352 Jidda; 259 Jig; 299 Jihad; 319 Jimenes de Cisneros, Francisco; 307 Jind; 302 Jingo; 274 Jinn; 276 Jireček, Josef; 350 Jireček, Konstantin Josef; 323 Jizakh; 348 Joab; 214 Joachim, Joseph; 228 Joachim I; 336 Joachim II; 255 Joachim of Floris; 360 Joan; 206 Joan of Arc; 443 Joanes, Vicente; 295 Joanna; 292 Joanna I.; 299 Joanna II; 54 Joanna II.; 220 Joash; 252 Job; 483 Job's Tears; 267 Jobst; 241 Jocasta; 211 Jockey; 217 Jodelle, Étienne; 216 Jodhpur; 215 Jodocus Badius; 59 Joducus Badius; 59 Joel; 553 Joel, Manuel; 269 Joffrin, Jules François Alexandre; 245 Jogues, Isaac; 325 Johann Jakob Brucker; 65 Johann Jakob Grynaeus; 66 Johann Peter Friedrich Ancillon; 76 Johann Sebastian Bach; 66 Johannes Cantacuzenus; 56 Johannes V. Palaeologus; 56 Johannes VI. Cantacuzenus; 56 Johannes VI Cantacuzenus; 56 Johannes V Palaeologus; 56 Johannesburg; 470 Johannisberg; 300 John; 287 John, Don (of Austria); 270 John, Don (of Austria, The Younger); 268 John, Duke of Burgundy; 389 John, Elector of Saxony; 380 John, Gospel of St; 347 John, King of Saxony; 377 John, Margrave of Brandenburg-Cüstrin; 437 John, The Epistles of; 401 John, the Apostle; 415 John Albert; 231 John Anderson; 58 John André; 56 John Angelus; 236 John Bacon; 55 John Baconthorpe; 61 John Bartholomew; 61 John Cam Hobhouse, Baron Broughton; 79 John Cam Hobhouse, Lord Broughton; 79 John Cantacuzene; 56 John Cantacuzene VI; 56 John Cantacuzene VI.; 56 John Day; 53 John Dollond; 57 John Frederick, Duke of Saxony; 253 John Frederick I.; 299 John George Bartholomew; 61 John George I.; 651 John I. of Brabant and Lorraine; 458 John I. of Castile; 303 John I. of France; 307 John I. of Portugal; 254 John II. of Castile; 446 John II. of France; 227 John II. of Portugal; 282 John III. Sobieski; 274 John III. of Portugal; 283 John III (Roman emperor); 298 John III (pope); 326 John II (Roman emperor); 301 John II (pope); 317 John II of Aragon; 283 John IV. of Portugal; 284 John IV (Roman emperor); 280 John IV (pope); 325 John IX (pope); 336 John I (Roman emperor); 338 John I (pope); 326 John I of Aragon; 269 John I of Castile; 62 John Jacob Astor; 61 John Julius Angerstein; 67 John Maurice of Nassau; 326 John Palaeologus V; 56 John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby; 96 John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute; 74 John Tzetzes; 57 John V. (Roman emperor); 56 John V. Palaeologus; 56 John V. of Portugal; 281 John V. or VI.; 56 John VI. (Roman emperor); 56 John VI. Cantacuzene; 56 John VI. Kantakouzenos; 56 John VI. of Portugal; 281 John VI. or V.; 56 John VIII (pope); 337 John VII (pope); 338 John VI (Roman emperor); 56 John VI (pope); 343 John VI Cantacuzene; 56 John VI Kantakouzenos; 56 John VI or V; 320 John VI or VII; 270 John V (Roman emperor); 56 John V (pope); 316 John V Palaeologus; 56 John V Palaiologos; 56 John V or VI; 268 John White Alexander; 65 John XIII (pope); 337 John XII (pope); 344 John XIV (pope); 336 John XIX.; 389 John XIX (pope); 53 John XI (pope); 333 John XVIII (pope); 339 John XVII (pope); 351 John XVI (antipope); 352 John XV (pope); 347 John XXI.; 398 John XXII.; 60 John XXIII (pope); 440 John XXII (pope); 445 John XXI (pope); 53 John X (pope); 350 John Zapolya; 181 John o' Groat's House; 227 John of Asia; 274 John of Beverley, St; 244 John of Bohemia; 309 John of Brienne; 183 John of Damascus; 307 John of England; 281 John of Hexham; 343 John of Ireland; 275 John of Ravenna; 234 John of Salisbury; 285 John of Swabia; 266 John of the Cross, St; 308 John the Baptist; 467 Johns Hopkins University; 379 Johnson, Andrew; 361 Johnson, Benjamin; 318 Johnson, Eastman; 306 Johnson, Reverdy; 326 Johnson, Richard; 336 Johnson, Richard Mentor; 322 Johnson, Samuel; 524 Johnson, Sir Thomas; 335 Johnson, Sir William; 305 Johnson, Thomas; 252 Johnston, Albert Sidney; 312 Johnston, Alexander; 405 Johnston, Alexander Keith; 337 Johnston, Arthur; 380 Johnston, Joseph Eggleston; 243 Johnston, Sir Harry Hamilton; 72 Johnston, Sir Henry Hamilton; 386 Johnstone; 335 Johnstown (New York); 342 Johnstown (Pennsylvania); 350 Johor; 334 Joigny; 275 Joinder; 300 Joinery; 338 Joint; 292 Joints (anatomy); 287 Joints (engineering); 277 Joints (geology); 296 Jointure; 328 Joinville; 421 Joinville, François Ferdinand Philippe Louis Marie, Prince de; 498 Joinville, Jean, Sire de; 426 Joist; 424 Jokjakarta; 279 Joliet; 273 Jolly; 368 Joly de Lotbinière, Sir Henri Gustave; 443 Jomini, Antoine Henri, Baron; 246 Jommelli, Niccola; 238 Jonah; 387 Jonah, Rabbi; 216 Jonas, Justus; 294 Jonathan; 240 Joncières, Victorin; 270 Jones, Alfred Gilpin; 267 Jones, Ebenezer; 245 Jones, Ernest Charles; 234 Jones, Henry; 268 Jones, Henry Arthur; 331 Jones, Inigo; 323 Jones, John; 293 Jones, John Paul; 227 Jones, Michael; 252 Jones, Owen (antiquary); 246 Jones, Owen (architect); 247 Jones, Richard; 319 Jones, Sir Alfred Lewis; 240 Jones, Sir William; 325 Jones, Thomas Rupert; 302 Jones, William; 253 Jonson, Ben; 386 Joplin; 290 Joppa; 328 Jordaens, Jacob; 221 Jordan; 325 Jordan, Camille; 332 Jordan, Dorothea; 204 Jordan, Thomas; 188 Jordan, Wilhelm; 187 Jordanes; 371 Jordanus; 342 Joris, David; 229 Jortin, John; 326 Joseph, Father; 289 Joseph (New Testament); 343 Joseph (Old Testament); 238 Joseph Addison Alexander; 69 Joseph I; 275 Joseph II; 293 Joseph René Bellot; 64 Joseph of Arimathaea; 236 Josephine; 351 Josephus, Flavius; 250 Joshekan; 225 Joshua, Book of; 382 Joshua the Stylite; 279 Josiah; 308 Josippon; 344 Josquin Des Prés; 62 Josquin des Prés; 62 Joss; 399 Jost, Isaak Markus; 217 Jotunheim; 246 Joubert, Barthélemy Catherine; 294 Joubert, Joseph; 308 Joubert, Petrus Jacobus; 238 Jouffroy, Jean; 302 Jouffroy, Théodore Simon; 357 Jougs; 251 Joule, James Prescott; 417 Jourdan, Jean Baptiste; 73 Jourdan, Jean Baptiste, Count; 291 Journal; 420 Journey; 361 Jouvenet, Jean; 238 Jouy, Victor Joseph Étienne de; 339 Jovellanos, Gaspar Melchor de; 271 Jovellar y Soler, Joaquin; 248 Jovian; 271 Jovinianus; 267 Jovius, Paulus; 390 Jowett, Benjamin; 415 Joyeuse; 350 Joyeuse Entrée; 236 Joḥanan ben Zaccai; 307 Ju-Jutsu; 240 Juan Andres; 57 Juan Andrés; 57 Juan Fernandez Islands; 386 Juan Manuel, Don; 330 Juangs; 294 Juarez, Benito Pablo; 252 Juba (kings); 323 Juba (river); 283 Jubbulpore; 375 Jubilee, Year of; 516 Jubilee Year; 385 Jubilees, Book of; 427 Jubé; 351 Jud, Leo; 206 Judaea; 262 Judah; 359 Judas-Tree; 298 Judas Iscariot; 303 Judd, Sylvester; 289 Jude, The General Epistle of; 379 Judge; 246 Judge-Advocate-General; 379 Judges, The Book of; 371 Judgment; 288 Judgment Debtor; 278 Judgment Summons; 303 Judicature Acts; 366 Judith, The Book of; 333 Judson, Adoniram; 266 Juel, Jens; 269 Juel, Niels; 327 Jug; 218 Juge, Boffille de; 401 Juggernaut; 417 Juggler; 356 Jugurtha; 206 Juju; 205 Jujube; 264 Jujuy; 279 Jukes, Joseph Beete; 323 Julian; 451 Julien, Stanislas; 331 Julius; 677 Julius Caesar; 64 Jullien, Louis Antoine; 300 Jullundur; 350 July; 356 Jumala; 288 Jumilla; 291 Jumièges; 305 Jumna; 244 Jumping; 445 Jumping-Hare; 296 Jumping-Mouse; 276 Jumping-Shrew; 266 Junagarh; 269 Juncaceae; 189 Junction City; 197 June; 247 Juneau; 224 Jung, Johann Heinrich; 260 Jung-Bunzlau; 303 Jung Bahadur, Sir, Maharajah; 238 Jungfrau; 292 Jungle; 362 Junin; 282 Juniper; 254 Junius; 323 Junius, Franz; 321 Junk; 330 Junker, Wilhelm; 270 Junket; 275 Juno; 289 Junot, Andoche; 330 Junot, Laure; 381 Junta; 228 Jupiter (god); 503 Jupiter (planet); 400 Jur; 256 Jura (department); 263 Jura (island); 238 Jura (mountains); 287 Jurassic; 310 Jurat; 332 Jurien de la Gravière, Jean Baptiste Edmond; 315 Jurieu, Pierre; 249 Juris; 255 Jurisdiction; 228 Jurisprudence; 299 Jurisprudence, Comparative; 379 Jurjānī; 346 Jury; 336 Jus Primae Noctis; 232 Jus Relictae; 351 Jusserand, Jean Adrien Antoine Jules; 392 Jussieu, De; 281 Justice; 257 Justice of the Peace; 264 Justiciar; 260 Justiciary, High Court of; 325 Justification; 326 Justin; 280 Justin I.; 279 Justin II.; 322 Justin Martyr; 294 Justinian I.; 350 Justinian II.; 347 Jute; 333 Jutes; 299 Jutigalpa; 181 Jutland; 242 Juturna; 304 Juvenal; 455 Juvencus, Gaius Vettius Aquilinus; 209 Juvenile Offenders; 467 Juventas; 216 Juxon, William; 192 Játiva; 229 Jáuregui y Aguilar, Juan Martínez de; 324 Jäger, Gustav; 423 Jägerndorf; 276 Jókai, Maurus; 256 Jósika, Miklos, Baron; 257 Jönköping; 299 Júcar; 331 Jülich; 265 Jülich, Duchy of; 309 Jüterbog; 251 Jā'alin; 228 Jājpur; 166 Jāmī; 183 Jātaka; 433 Jāts; 291 Jāḥiẓ; 329 K; 363 K'ai-Fêng Fu; 392 K2; 204 Ka'ba; 308 Kaaba; 49 Kabardia; 217 Kabba; 299 Kabbabish; 282 Kabbadish; 53 Kabbalah; 438 Kabinda; 215 Kabul; 239 Kabul River; 209 Kabyles; 229 Kabīr; 364 Kach Gandava; 219 Kachin Hills; 191 Kadur; 194 Kaempfer, Engelbrecht; 199 Kaffa; 546 Kaffir Bread; 290 Kaffirs; 340 Kaffraria; 271 Kafiristan; 236 Kagera; 208 Kahlur; 268 Kahn, Gustave; 241 Kahnis, Karl Friedrich August; 280 Kailas; 317 Kain; 230 Kaira; 220 Kairawan; 263 Kaiserslautern; 233 Kaiserswerth; 242 Kaithal; 213 Kakapo; 358 Kakar; 257 Kala-Azar; 259 Kalabagh; 215 Kalach; 230 Kalahandi; 241 Kalahari Desert; 194 Kalamata; 330 Kalamazoo; 283 Kalapuya; 264 Kalat; 342 Kalat-i-Ghilzai; 249 Kalb, Johann; 292 Kalckreuth, Friedrich Adolf; 82 Kalckreuth, Friedrich Adolf, Count von; 268 Kalckreuth, Leopold, Count von; 351 Kaleidoscope; 372 Kalergis, Dimitri; 276 Kalewala; 315 Kalgan; 305 Kalgoorlie; 245 Kali; 211 Kalidasa; 54 Kalimpong; 233 Kalinga; 252 Kalinjar; 240 Kalir, Eleazer; 241 Kalisch, Isidor; 354 Kalisch, Marcus; 391 Kalispel; 297 Kalisz (government); 257 Kalisz (town); 245 Kalk; 271 Kalkas; 287 Kalkbrenner, Friedrich Wilhelm; 339 Kalmar; 257 Kalmuck; 429 Kalnóky, Gustav Siegmund; 76 Kalnóky, Gustav Siegmund, Count; 304 Kalocsa; 275 Kalpi; 288 Kaluga (government); 444 Kaluga (town); 302 Kalyan; 258 Kama; 234 Kamchatka; 466 Kame; 256 Kamenets Podolskiy; 308 Kamenz; 271 Kames, Henry Home, Lord; 399 Kamlin; 55 Kammin; 322 Kampen; 256 Kamptee; 250 Kamrup; 237 Kamyshin; 229 Kan-suh; 251 Kanaka; 278 Kanara; 228 Kanarese; 268 Kanaris, Constantine; 326 Kanauj; 239 Kandahar; 319 Kandi; 209 Kandy; 252 Kane; 255 Kane, Elisha Kent; 252 Kangaroo; 387 Kangaroo-Rat; 257 Kangavar; 245 Kangra; 310 Kanishka; 294 Kankakee; 277 Kanker; 246 Kannstatt; 53 Kano; 422 Kansas; 445 Kansas City (Kansas); 284 Kansas City (Missouri); 407 Kansk; 247 Kant, Immanuel; 374 Kantakouzenos, Ioannes; 56 Kanuri; 240 Kaolin; 320 Kapunda; 235 Kapurthala; 244 Kara-Hissar; 275 Kara-Hissar Sharki; 233 Kara-Kalpaks; 292 Kara-Kul; 239 Kara-Kum; 387 Kara-kum; 52 Kara Mustafa; 357 Kara Sea; 373 Karachi; 233 Karageorge; 294 Karaiskakis, Georges; 251 Karajich, Vuk Stefanovich; 257 Karakorum; 206 Karaman; 235 Karamania; 288 Karamnasa; 297 Karamojo; 62 Karamzin, Nikolai Mikhailovich; 326 Karasu-Bazar; 273 Karateghin; 236 Karauli; 293 Kareima; 64 Karen; 277 Karen-Ni; 52 Karen-ni; 266 Karikal; 239 Karl Friedrich Bahrdt; 66 Karl Mikael Bellman; 64 Karl Philipp Emanuel Bach; 70 Karl Philipp Emmanuel Bach; 70 Karli; 231 Karlowitz; 180 Karlskrona; 178 Karlsruhe; 196 Karlstad; 241 Karlstadt; 170 Karma; 180 Karnak; 179 Karnal; 191 Kaross; 204 Karr, Jean Baptiste Alphonse; 216 Karrer, Felix; 201 Karroo; 181 Kars (province); 280 Kars (town); 240 Karshi; 226 Karst; 259 Karsten, Karl Johann Bernhard; 295 Kartikeya; 260 Karun; 294 Karwar; 228 Karwi; 249 Karyogamy; 232 Kasai; 250 Kasbek; 222 Kashan; 348 Kashgar; 440 Kashi; 419 Kashmir; 293 Kashmiri; 352 Kashubes; 575 Kasimov; 414 Kassa; 741 Kassala; 430 Kassassin; 262 Kassites; 328 Kastamuni; 375 Kastoria; 269 Kasur; 258 Katagum; 323 Katanga; 296 Kater, Henry; 415 Katha; 335 Kathiawar; 356 Katkov, Michael Nikiforovich; 309 Katmandu; 298 Kato, Taka-Akira; 289 Katrine, Loch; 240 Katsena; 380 Katsina; 51 Katsura, Taro, Marquess; 242 Katterfelto, Gustavus; 310 Kattowitz; 282 Katwa; 208 Katydid; 264 Kauai; 50 Kaufbeuren; 257 Kauffmann, Angelica; 429 Kaufmann, Constantine Petrovich; 282 Kaukauna; 282 Kaulbach, Wilhelm von; 355 Kaunitz-Rietburg, Wenzel Anton, Prince von; 439 Kaup, Johann Jakob; 229 Kauri pine; 191 Kava; 166 Kavadh; 228 Kavala; 188 Kavanagh, Arthur MacMorrough; 218 Kavanagh, Julia; 205 Kavass; 176 Kavirondo; 279 Kaw; 326 Kawardha; 256 Kay, John; 214 Kay, Joseph; 247 Kay-Shuttleworth, Sir James Phillips; 352 Kayak; 232 Kayasth; 285 Kaye, Sir John William; 245 Kayser, Friedrich Heinrich Emanuel; 260 Kazala; 314 Kazañ (government); 442 Kazañ (town); 428 Kazinczy, Ferencz; 299 Kazvin; 323 Kean, Edmund; 265 Keane, John Joseph; 245 Kearney; 198 Kearny; 192 Kearny, Philip; 182 Keary, Annie; 182 Keate, John; 186 Keats, John; 433 Keble, John; 356 Kecskemét; 222 Keddah; 276 Kedgeree; 268 Keel; 317 Keel-Moulding; 340 Keeley, Mary Anne; 222 Keeling Islands; 359 Keene; 292 Keene, Charles Samuel; 232 Keene, Laura; 224 Keep; 459 Keep, Robert Porter; 214 Keewatin; 293 Kef; 224 Kehl; 240 Kei Islands; 320 Keighley; 258 Keim, Karl Theodor; 229 Keith, Francis Edward James; 241 Keith, George; 281 Keith, George Keith Elphinstone, Viscount; 253 Keith (burgh); 307 Keith (family); 371 Kej; 249 Kekulé, Friedrich August; 404 Keller, Albert; 302 Keller, Gottfried; 296 Keller, Helen Adams; 279 Kellermann, François Christophe de; 729 Kellgren, Johan Henrik; 390 Kellogg, Clara Louise; 289 Kells; 305 Kelly, Edward; 293 Kelly, Hugh; 237 Kelly, Michael; 215 Kelly, Sir Fitzroy; 224 Kelp; 344 Kelso; 333 Kelvin; 74 Kelvin, Lord; 74 Kelvin, William Thomson, Baron; 520 Kemble; 725 Kemble, John Mitchell; 237 Kemp, William; 295 Kempe, John; 244 Kempen; 223 Kempenfelt, Richard; 326 Kempt, Sir James; 294 Kempten; 164 Kemény, Zsigmond, Baron; 350 Ken; 144 Ken, Thomas; 252 Kena; 152 Kendal; 211 Kendal, Dukedom of; 181 Kendal, William Hunter; 190 Kendall, Henry Clarence; 246 Kenealy, Edward Vaughan Hyde; 237 Kenilworth; 313 Kenites; 288 Kenmore; 324 Kenmure, William Gordon, 6th Viscount; 276 Kennedy; 224 Kennedy, Benjamin Hall; 260 Kennedy, Thomas Francis; 228 Kennedy, Walter; 204 Kennel; 255 Kenneth; 269 Kennett, White; 220 Kenney, James; 281 Kenngott, Gustav Adolph; 241 Kennicott, Benjamin; 240 Kennington; 272 Kenora; 279 Kenosha; 259 Kensett, John Frederick; 226 Kensington; 244 Kent's Cavern; 321 Kent, Earls and Dukes of; 266 Kent, James; 200 Kent, William; 350 Kent (county); 273 Kent (kingdom); 347 Kentigern, St; 287 Kenton; 301 Kentucky; 513 Kenya; 286 Kenyon, Lloyd Kenyon, 1st Baron; 257 Keokuk; 297 Keonjhar; 277 Keonthal; 295 Kepler, Johann; 474 Keppel, Augustus Keppel, Viscount; 256 Keppel, Sir Henry; 241 Ker, John; 217 Kerak; 307 Kerala; 238 Kerasund; 262 Kerbela; 291 Kerch; 421 Kerckhoven, Jan Polyander van den; 195 Kerguelen's Land Cabbage; 299 Kerguelen Island; 327 Kerkuk; 278 Kerma; 64 Kermadec; 259 Kerman (province); 282 Kerman (town); 284 Kermanshah (province); 296 Kermanshah (town); 277 Kermes; 300 Kermesse; 312 Kern, Jan Hendrik; 324 Kernel; 264 Kerner, Justinus Andreas Christian; 272 Kerry; 362 Kersaint, Armand Guy Simon de Coetnempren, Comte de; 490 Kervyn de Lettenhove, Constantine Bruno, Baron; 402 Keshub Chunder Sen; 324 Kestrel; 311 Keswick; 277 Keswick Convention; 308 Ket, Robert; 250 Ketch, John; 250 Ketchup; 303 Ketenes; 230 Keti; 227 Ketones; 264 Ketteler, Wilhelm Emmanuel; 81 Ketteler, Wilhelm Emmanuel, Baron von; 290 Kettering; 243 Kettle, Sir Rupert Alfred; 251 Kettledrum; 453 Keuper; 246 Kew; 218 Kewanee; 254 Key; 421 Key, Sir Astley Cooper; 264 Key, Thomas Hewitt; 254 Key West; 323 Keyboard; 390 Keystone; 278 Khabarovsk; 294 Khairagarh; 291 Khaireddin; 267 Khairpur; 350 Khajraho; 273 Khaki; 259 Khalifa, The; 234 Khalīl Ibn Aḥmad; 363 Khamgaon; 287 Khamseh; 262 Khamsin; 274 Khamtis; 287 Khan; 285 Khandesh, East and West; 313 Khandwa; 319 Khansā; 257 Khar; 276 Kharaghoda; 294 Kharga; 390 Kharkov (government); 230 Kharkov (town); 226 Kharput; 323 Kharsawan; 395 Khartoum; 51 Khartoum North; 51 Khartum; 624 Khartum North; 51 Khasi and Jaintia Hills; 292 Khaskoy; 280 Khattak; 240 Khazars; 389 Khedive; 249 Kheri; 310 Kherson (government); 287 Kherson (town); 301 Khevenhüller, Ludwig Andreas; 328 Khevsurs; 287 Khilchipur; 275 Khingan; 443 Khiva (khanate); 446 Khiva (town); 261 Khnopff, Fernand Edmond Jean Marie; 350 Khoi; 346 Khojent; 234 Khokand; 374 Kholm; 241 Khonds; 229 Khor Baraka; 69 Khorasan; 275 Khorremabad; 272 Khorsabad; 268 Khotan; 311 Khotin; 238 Khulna; 311 Khunsar; 245 Khurja; 255 Khyber Pass; 319 Kiakhta; 264 Kiang-Si; 279 Kiang-Su; 247 Kiaochow Bay; 316 Kickapoo; 308 Kidd, John; 312 Kidd, Thomas; 242 Kidd, William; 224 Kidderminster; 326 Kidnapping; 337 Kidney Diseases; 437 Kidwelly; 303 Kief; 247 Kiel; 233 Kielce (government); 239 Kielce (town); 227 Kiepert, Heinrich; 240 Kierkegaard, Sören Aaby; 390 Kiev (city); 378 Kiev (government); 270 Kilbarchan; 268 Kilbirnie; 266 Kilbride, West; 305 Kildare (county); 335 Kildare (town); 249 Kilham, Alexander; 280 Kilia; 269 Kilian, St; 281 Kilimanjaro; 300 Kilin; 269 Kilkee; 195 Kilkenny, Statute of; 226 Kilkenny (city); 363 Kilkenny (county); 344 Killala; 252 Killaloe; 252 Killarney; 240 Killdeer; 325 Killiecrankie; 374 Killigrew, Sir Henry; 277 Killigrew, Thomas; 449 Killin; 294 Killis; 251 Killybegs; 282 Killyleagh; 298 Kilmaine, Charles Edward; 243 Kilmallock; 326 Kilmarnock; 338 Kilmaurs; 291 Kiln; 224 Kilpatrick, New; 301 Kilpatrick, Old; 313 Kilrush; 262 Kilsyth; 259 Kilt; 259 Kilwa; 237 Kilwardby, Robert; 218 Kilwinning; 340 Kimberley; 328 Kimberley, John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of; 258 Kimeridgian; 302 Kin; 337 Kincardineshire; 352 Kinchinjunga; 284 Kind; 335 Kindergarten; 254 Kindī; 245 Kinematics; 290 Kinetics; 309 King; 320 King's Bench, Court of; 330 King's County; 337 King's Evil; 363 King's Lynn; 278 King's Mountain; 400 King, Charles William; 272 King, Clarence; 282 King, Edward (bishop); 287 King, Edward (poet); 374 King, Henry; 328 King, Rufus; 509 King, Thomas; 335 King, William (poet); 306 King, William (theologian); 377 King-Bird; 309 King-Crab; 286 King-tê Chên; 356 King William's Town; 245 King of Ockham, Peter King, 1st Baron; 311 Kingfisher; 308 Kinghorn; 310 Kinglake, Alexander William; 386 Kinglet; 323 Kings, Books of; 76 Kings, First and Second Books of; 351 Kingsbridge; 322 Kingsdown, Thomas Pemberton Leigh, Baron; 255 Kingsford, William; 232 Kingsley, Charles; 236 Kingsley, Henry; 358 Kingsley, Mary Henrietta; 387 Kingston, Elizabeth, Duchess of; 283 Kingston, William Henry Giles; 415 Kingston-on-Thames; 332 Kingston-upon-Hull, Earls and Dukes of; 332 Kingston (Jamaica); 341 Kingston (New York); 304 Kingston (Ontario); 296 Kingston (Pennsylvania); 324 Kingstown; 400 Kingussie; 321 Kinkajou; 277 Kinkel, Johann Gottfried; 248 Kinning Park; 242 Kinnor; 244 Kino; 225 Kinorhyncha; 365 Kinross-shire; 345 Kinsale; 302 Kintore; 315 Kioga; 68 Kioto; 283 Kiowas; 392 Kipling, Rudyard; 309 Kipper; 354 Kippis, Andrew; 319 Kir-Sheher; 240 Kirby, William; 328 Kircher, Athanasius; 323 Kirchheim-unter-Teck; 225 Kirchhoff, Gustav Robert; 344 Kirchhoff, Johann Wilhelm Adolf; 219 Kirghiz; 316 Kirin; 240 Kirk, Sir John; 239 Kirk-Kilisseh; 363 Kirkby, John; 242 Kirkcaldy; 303 Kirkcaldy of Grange, Sir William; 268 Kirkcudbright; 403 Kirkcudbrightshire; 408 Kirke, Percy; 329 Kirkee; 259 Kirkintilloch; 369 Kirksville; 324 Kirkwall; 339 Kirriemuir; 347 Kirsch; 225 Kirwan, Richard; 229 Kisfaludy, Károly; 348 Kishangarh; 331 Kishinev; 297 Kishm; 296 Kiskunfélegyháza; 284 Kislovodsk; 286 Kismet; 410 Kiss; 281 Kissar; 270 Kissingen; 243 Kistna (district); 260 Kistna (river); 244 Kit; 418 Kit-Cat Club; 254 Kit-fox; 259 Kitazato, Shibasaburo; 280 Kitchen; 381 Kitchener, Horatio Herbert Kitchener, Viscount; 463 Kite; 357 Kite-flying; 568 Kitto, John; 326 Kittur; 263 Kitzingen; 340 Kiu-Kiang Fu; 302 Kiustendil; 239 Kivu; 237 Kiwi; 322 Kizil Irmak; 240 Kizilbashes; 234 Kizlyar; 235 Kizyl-Kum; 247 Kjerulf, Halfdan; 227 Kjerulf, Theodor; 224 Kladno; 315 Klafsky, Katharina; 220 Klagenfurt; 227 Klaj, Johann; 242 Klamath; 311 Klapka, Georg; 268 Klaproth, Heinrich Julius; 241 Klaproth, Martin Heinrich; 258 Klein, Julius Leopold; 305 Kleist, Bernd Heinrich Wilhelm von; 310 Kleist, Ewald Christian von; 358 Klerksdorp; 310 Klesl, Melchior; 291 Klinger, Friedrich Maximilian von; 234 Klinger, Max; 210 Klipspringer; 186 Klondike; 217 Klopp, Onno; 261 Klopstock, Gottlieb Friedrich; 326 Klosterneuburg; 274 Klotz, Reinhold; 306 Kléber, Jean Baptiste; 249 Knaresborough; 264 Knave; 258 Knebel, Karl Ludwig von; 291 Knee; 263 Kneller, Sir Godfrey; 334 Knickerbocker, Harmen Jansen; 342 Knife; 322 Knigge, Adolf Franz Friedrich; 230 Knight, Charles; 377 Knight, Daniel Ridgway; 357 Knight, John Buxton; 360 Knight-Service; 412 Knighthood and Chivalry; 454 Knights of the Golden Circle; 414 Knipperdollinck, Bernt; 354 Knitting; 269 Knobkerrie; 260 Knolles, Richard; 231 Knolles, Sir Robert; 323 Knollys; 313 Knot; 331 Knot (bird); 351 Knout; 232 Know Nothing Party; 349 Knowles, James Sheridan; 245 Knowles, Sir James; 342 Knox, Henry; 271 Knox, John; 452 Knox, Philander Chase; 300 Knoxville; 284 Knuckle; 332 Knucklebones; 340 Knutsford; 250 Koala; 262 Kobbé; 58 Kobdo; 293 Kobell, Wolfgang Xaver Franz, Baron von; 306 Koch; 298 Koch, Robert; 270 Kock, Charles Paul de; 249 Kodaikanal; 277 Kodama, Gentaro, Count; 267 Kodok; 51 Kodungalur; 287 Koenig, Karl Dietrich Eberhard; 249 Koesfeld; 257 Kohat; 308 Kohat Pass; 241 Kohistan; 354 Kohl; 380 Kohlhase, Hans; 320 Koko-Nor; 283 Kokomo; 281 Koksharov, Nīkolai Īvanovich von; 318 Kokstad; 294 Kola; 284 Kolaba; 264 Kolar; 335 Kolbe, Adolphe Wilhelm Hermann; 213 Kolberg; 241 Kolding; 277 Kolguev; 285 Kolhapur; 349 Kolin; 301 Kolis; 262 Kollontaj, Hugo; 313 Kolomea; 204 Kolomna; 239 Kolozsvár; 177 Kolpino; 254 Kols; 284 Kolyvañ; 290 Komati; 233 Komotau; 315 Komura, Jutaro, Count; 221 Komárom; 263 Konarak; 385 Kong; 235 Kongsberg; 173 Konia; 214 Koniecpolski, Stanislaus; 235 Koninck, Laurent Guillaume de; 249 Koninck, Philip de; 325 Konitz; 306 Konkan; 258 Kontagora; 265 Kooringa; 266 Kopisch, August; 302 Kopp, Hermann Franz Moritz; 468 Koprülü; 275 Kora; 188 Koran; 414 Korat; 244 Kordofan; 252 Korea; 611 Korea (India); 266 Koreshan Ecclesia, The; 212 Korkus; 283 Korneuburg; 205 Korocha; 229 Korosko; 55 Korsör; 168 Kortcha; 229 Koryaks; 170 Kosciusco; 278 Kosciuszko, Tadeusz Andrzej Bonawentura; 351 Kosher; 212 Kossovo; 306 Kossuth, Ferencz Lajos Akos; 418 Kossuth, Lajos; 373 Koster, Laurens; 302 Kostroma (government); 268 Kostroma (town); 241 Kotah; 322 Kotas; 261 Kotka; 250 Kotri; 352 Kotzebue, August Friedrich Ferdinand von; 336 Kotzebue, Otto von; 251 Koumiss; 237 Koumoundouros, Alexandros; 247 Kousso; 329 Kovalevsky, Sophie; 456 Kovno (government); 394 Kovno (town); 235 Kovrov; 214 Kowtow; 217 Kozlov; 215 Kraal; 226 Krafft, Adam; 251 Kraguyevats; 257 Krakatoa; 265 Kraken; 241 Kralyevo; 252 Krantz, Albert; 219 Krasnovodsk; 271 Krasnoyarsk; 241 Kraszewski, Joseph Ignatius; 280 Krates; 20 Krates of Mallus; 63 Krause, Karl Christian Friedrich; 300 Krawang; 289 Kray von Krajova, Paul, Freiherr; 259 Kremenchug; 277 Kremenets; 249 Krems; 257 Kremsier; 260 Kreutzer, Konradin; 230 Kreutzer, Rudolph; 306 Kreuzburg; 304 Kreuznach; 258 Kriegspiel; 276 Kriemhild; 250 Kriloff, Ivan Andreevich; 295 Krishna; 308 Krishnagar; 279 Kristianstad; 278 Krivoy Rog; 284 Krochmal, Naḥman; 349 Kronenberg; 314 Kronstadt; 422 Kroonstad; 300 Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivich; 438 Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivich, Prince; 71 Kropotkin, Prince P. A.; 71 Kropotkin, Prince Peter Alexeivich; 71 Krotoschin; 369 Krug, Wilhelm Traugott; 330 Kruger, Stephanus Johannes Paulus; 236 Krugersdorp; 311 Krumau; 312 Krumbacher, Carl; 298 Krumen; 387 Krummacher, Friedrich Adolf; 652 Krupp, Alfred; 272 Krusenstern, Adam Ivan; 274 Krushevats; 249 Krüdener, Barbara Juliana, Baroness von; 399 Kshattriya; 295 Ku Klux Klan; 315 Kuban (river); 243 Kuban̄ (province); 61 Kubañ (province); 392 Kubelik, Jan; 224 Kubera; 216 Kublai Khan; 301 Kubus; 260 Kuch Behar; 337 Kuchān; 411 Kudu; 251 Kuen-Lun; 52 Kuen-lun; 506 Kuenen, Abraham; 276 Kufa; 250 Kuhn, Franz Felix Adalbert; 229 Kuka; 307 Kuku Khoto; 292 Kulja; 361 Kulm; 406 Kulmbach; 289 Kulmsee; 227 Kulp; 214 Kulu; 278 Kum; 277 Kumait Ibn Zaid; 348 Kumaon; 291 Kumasi; 276 Kumishah; 321 Kumquat; 271 Kumta; 188 Kumyks; 302 Kunar; 313 Kunbis; 227 Kundt, August Adolph Eduard Eberhard; 381 Kunduz; 220 Kunene; 248 Kunersdorf; 275 Kungrad; 233 Kungur; 249 Kunkel von Lowenstjern, Johann; 231 Kunlong; 251 Kunzite; 291 Kuopio (province); 222 Kuopio (town); 214 Kuprili; 698 Kurakin, Boris Ivanovich, Prince; 217 Kurbash; 178 Kurdistan; 55 Kurgan; 227 Kuria Muria Islands; 252 Kuriles; 271 Kurisches Haff; 238 Kurnool; 242 Kuro Siwo; 324 Kuroki, Itei; 244 Kuropatkin, Alexei Nikolaievich; 310 Kurram; 293 Kurseong; 275 Kursk (government); 437 Kursk (town); 260 Kurtz, Johann Heinrich; 307 Kuruman; 286 Kurumbas; 64 Kurumbas and Kurubas; 333 Kurunegala; 270 Kuruntwad; 281 Kurz, Hermann; 313 Kusan; 369 Kushalgarh; 280 Kushk; 267 Kustanaisk; 256 Kut-el-Amara; 216 Kutaiah; 231 Kutais (government); 392 Kutais (town); 270 Kutenai; 250 Kuttalam; 219 Kuttenberg; 335 Kutusov, Mikhail Larionovich; 222 Kuwēt; 300 Kuznetsk; 298 Kvass; 222 Kwakiutl; 354 Kwang-Si; 276 Kwang-Tung; 269 Kwangchow Bay; 255 Kwanza; 272 Kwei-Chow; 237 Kyaukpyu; 317 Kyauksē; 281 Kyd, Thomas; 338 Kyffhäuser; 276 Kynaston, Edward; 220 Kyneton; 274 Kyrie; 218 Kyrle, John; 213 Kyshtym; 252 Kyōsai, Sho-Fu; 308 Kállay, Benjamin von; 285 Kármán, József; 283 Károlyi, Aloys, Count; 191 Kératry, Auguste Hilarion, Comte de; 238 Késmárk; 270 Kölcsey, Ferencz; 303 Kölliker, Rudolph Albert von; 255 König, Karl Rudolph; 309 Königgrätz; 274 Königinhof; 308 Königsberg; 285 Königsborn; 245 Königshütte; 244 Königslutter; 294 Königsmark, Maria Aurora, Countess of; 419 Königsmark, Philipp Christoph, Count of; 329 Königssee; 273 Königstein; 257 Königswinter; 280 Köpenick; 252 Körmöczbánya; 200 Körner, Karl Theodor; 227 Kösen; 278 Köslin; 276 Köszeg; 255 Kühne, Willy; 287 Küstenland; 226 Küstrin; 51 Kālidāsa; 241 Kāmalā; 255 Kāzerūn; 290 Kēng Tūng; 354 Kīsh; 325 Kōrin, Ogata; 297 Kūrdistān; 446 Kūrdistān (Persia); 177 L; 271 L'Aubespine; 255 L'Estrange, Sir Roger; 223 L'Hôpital, Michel de; 283 LaFontaine, Sir Louis Hippolyte; 284 La Badie, Jean de; 323 La Bourboule; 254 La Bourdonnais, Bertrand François, Count Mahé de; 372 La Bruyère, Jean de; 320 La Calle; 311 La Calprenède, Gauthier de Costes, Seigneur de; 306 La Carlota; 306 La Chaise, François de; 338 La Chaise-Dieu; 356 La Chalotais, Louis René de Caradeuc de; 439 La Charité; 361 La Chaussée, Pierre Claude Nivelle de; 332 La Ciotat; 318 La Cloche, James de; 270 La Condamine, Charles Marie de; 325 La Crosse; 276 La Cruz, Ramón de; 295 La Cueva, Juan de; 325 La Dixmerie, Nicolas Bricaire de; 240 La Farge, John; 236 La Farina, Giuseppe; 246 La Fayette, Gilbert Motier de; 253 La Fayette, Louise de; 381 La Fayette, Marie-Madeleine Pioche de la Vergne; 272 La Fayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de; 369 La Ferté; 307 La Ferté-Bernard; 292 La Ferté-Milon; 297 La Flèche; 253 La Fontaine, Jean de; 320 La Grand' Combe; 359 La Granja; 355 La Grâce; 328 La Guaira; 281 La Guéronnière, Louis Étienne Arthur Dubreuil Hélion; 284 La Harpe, Jean François de; 222 La Hogue, Battle of; 363 La Hoz y Mota, Juan Claudio de; 272 La Linea; 227 La Maddalena; 188 La Margherita, Clemente Solaro, Count del; 421 La Marmora, Alfonso Ferrero; 376 La Mothe le Vayer, François de; 459 La Motte, Antoine Houdar de; 515 La Noue, François de; 268 La Paz (city); 354 La Paz (department); 306 La Place, Josué de; 236 La Plata; 333 La Porte; 329 La Pérouse, Jean-François de Galaup; 400 La Pérouse, Jean-François de Galaup, Comte de; 81 La Roche; 333 La Roche-sur-Yon; 354 La Rochefoucauld; 315 La Rochefoucauld, François de; 397 La Rochefoucauld-Liancourt, François Alexandre Frédéric, Duc de; 434 La Rochejacquelein, De; 336 La Rochelle; 306 La Réole; 289 La Révellière-Lépeaux, Louis Marie de; 230 La Sablière, Marguerite de; 279 La Sale, Antoine de; 395 La Salle; 329 La Salle, René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de; 565 La Salle, St Jean Baptiste de; 305 La Taille, Jean de; 195 La Tour, Maurice Quentin de; 282 La Tour d'Auvergne, Théophile Malo; 349 La Trémoille; 243 La Tène; 216 La Union (Salvador); 285 La Union (Spain); 298 La Vallière, Louise Françoise de; 320 La Villemarqué, Théodore Claude Henri, Vicomte Hersart de; 317 La Voisin; 319 Laacher See; 218 Laager; 269 Laas, Ernst; 269 Labarum; 248 Label; 247 Labeo, Marcus Antistius; 353 Laberius, Decimus; 317 Labiatae; 287 Labicana, Via; 336 Labiche, Eugène Marin; 305 Labici; 188 Labienus; 165 Lablache, Luigi; 252 Labor Day; 167 Labour Church, The; 264 Labour Exchange; 267 Labour Legislation; 453 Labour Party; 273 Labrador; 522 Labrador Tea; 266 Labradorite; 293 Labrum; 433 Labuan; 259 Laburnum; 239 Labyrinth; 230 Labyrinthulidea; 171 Labé, Louise Charlin Perrin; 320 Labīd; 194 Lac; 169 Lacaille, Nicolas Louis de; 277 Lacaita, Sir James; 207 Laccadive Islands; 398 Laccolite; 305 Lace; 413 Lace-bark Tree; 287 Lacedaemon; 336 Lacewing-Fly; 352 Laches; 236 Lachine; 299 Lachish; 371 Lachmann, Karl Konrad Friedrich Wilhelm; 324 Lacinium, Promunturium; 249 Laconia; 393 Laconia (New Hampshire); 295 Laconicum; 248 Lacordaire, Jean Baptiste Henri; 318 Lacquer; 322 Lacretelle, Pierre Louis de; 388 Lacroix, Antoine François Alfred; 329 Lacroix, Paul; 305 Lacroma; 262 Lacrosse; 298 Lacrymatory; 234 Lactantius Firmianus; 299 Lactic Acid; 291 Lactones; 271 Lacunar; 297 Lacuzon; 250 Lacy, Franz Moritz, Count; 280 Lacy, Harriette Deborah; 215 Lacy, Michael Rophino; 203 Lacydes of Cyrene; 247 Lacépède, Bernard Germain Étienne de la Ville, Compte de; 344 Ladakh and Baltistan; 371 Ladd, George Trumbull; 306 Ladder; 380 Lading, Bill of; 372 Ladislaus, Saint; 225 Ladislaus IV.; 249 Ladislaus V.; 241 Lado; 56 Lado Enclave; 309 Ladoga; 470 Lady; 266 Lady-Chapel; 279 Lady-chapel; 55 Lady Day; 310 Ladybank; 284 Ladybrand; 281 Ladysmith; 330 Laelius; 258 Laenas; 303 Laer, Pieter van; 296 Laestrygones; 320 Laetus, Julius Pomponius; 227 Laevius; 268 Laevulinic Acid; 262 Lafayette; 315 Laffitte, Jacques; 232 Laffitte, Pierre; 227 Lafont, Pierre Chéri; 236 Lafosse, Charles de; 305 Lagarde, Paul Anton de; 260 Lagash; 304 Laghman; 256 Lagoon; 276 Lagos (Nigeria); 306 Lagos (Portugal); 432 Lagos (province); 269 Lagrange, Joseph Louis; 512 Lagrange-Chancel, François Joseph; 249 Lagrenée, Louis Jean François; 234 Laguerre, Jean Henri Georges; 274 Laguna; 270 Lahire, Laurent de; 190 Lahn; 153 Lahnda; 268 Lahore; 242 Lahr; 281 Lai-Yang; 293 Laibach; 411 Laidlaw, William; 232 Laing's Nek; 294 Laing, Alexander Gordon; 314 Laing, David; 315 Laing, Malcolm; 305 Laing, Samuel; 402 Laird, Macgregor; 336 Laisant, Charles Ange; 65 Laisant, Charles Anne; 376 Lakanal, Joseph; 326 Lake; 450 Lake, Gerard Lake, 1st Viscount; 311 Lake Baikal; 50 Lake Charles; 267 Lake City; 281 Lake District; 262 Lake Dwellings; 343 Lake Geneva; 272 Lake Kioga; 68 Lake Michigan; 58 Lake No; 56 Lake Nyasa; 49 Lake Placid; 271 Lake Rudolf; 50 Lake Tanganyika; 54 Lake Tsana; 49 Lake Victoria; 59 Lake of the Woods; 250 Lakewood; 267 Lakh; 266 Lakhimpur; 278 Lakshmi; 272 Lalaing, Jacques de; 251 Lalande, Joseph Jérôme Lefrançais de; 432 Lalande, Joseph Jérôme Lefrançaise de; 83 Lalitpur; 262 Lally, Thomas Arthur, Comte de; 278 Lally-Tollendal, Trophime Gérard, Marquis de; 468 Lalo, Edouard; 225 Lalín; 285 Lama-Miao; 339 Lamalou-les-Bains; 253 Lamar, Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus; 314 Lamarck, Jean Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, Chevalier de; 336 Lamartine, Alphonse Marie Louis de Prat de; 349 Lamb; 315 Lamb, Charles; 372 Lamballe; 361 Lamballe, Marie Thérèse Louise of Savoy-Carignano, Princesse de; 230 Lambayeque; 236 Lambeaux, Jef; 236 Lambermont, Auguste, Baron; 240 Lambert, Daniel; 243 Lambert, Francis; 241 Lambert, Johann Heinrich; 484 Lambert, John (general); 251 Lambert, John (martyr); 257 Lambert, Nicholson; 66 Lambert of Hersfeld; 312 Lambessa; 223 Lambeth; 285 Lambeth Conferences; 317 Lambinus, Dionysius; 302 Lambourn; 220 Lamech; 258 Lamego; 244 Lamellibranchia; 442 Lamennais, Hugues Félicité Robert de; 317 Lamentations; 415 Lameth, Alexandre Théodore Victor, Comte de; 333 Lamettrie, Julien Offray de; 315 Lamia; 253 Lammas; 331 Lamoignon; 277 Lamont, Johann von; 492 Lamoricière, Christophe Léon Louis Juchault de; 501 Lamoureux, Charles; 360 Lamp; 287 Lamp-Black; 216 Lampedusa; 352 Lampertheim; 277 Lampeter; 268 Lampoon; 353 Lamprey; 295 Lamprophyres; 345 Lampsacus; 318 Lampstand; 312 Lan-Chow-Fu; 319 Lanark; 331 Lanarkshire; 359 Lancashire; 368 Lancaster; 306 Lancaster, Henry, Earl of; 319 Lancaster, House of; 271 Lancaster, John of Gaunt, Duke of; 77 Lancaster, John of Gaunt, duke of; 266 Lancaster, Joseph; 394 Lancaster, Sir James; 260 Lancaster, Thomas, Earl of; 309 Lancaster (Ohio); 277 Lancaster (Pennsylvania); 296 Lance; 260 Lancelot; 370 Lancelot Andrewes; 62 Lancet; 247 Lancewood; 297 Lanciano; 414 Lancret, Nicolas; 257 Land; 245 Land's End; 375 Land Registration; 404 Landau; 240 Landeck; 249 Landen; 271 Landen, John; 423 Lander, Richard Lemon and John; 271 Landes (department); 337 Landes (region); 321 Landeshut; 307 Landgrave; 256 Landlord and Tenant; 342 Landon, Charles Paul; 365 Landon, Letitia Elizabeth; 331 Landor, Walter Savage; 553 Landour; 279 Landsberg-an-der-Warthe; 493 Landsberg Bei Halle; 394 Landsberg am Lech; 356 Landseer, Sir Edwin Henry; 398 Landshut; 259 Landsknecht; 341 Landskrona; 287 Landsturm; 258 Landwehr; 224 Lane, Edward William; 233 Lane, George Martin; 242 Lane, James Henry; 271 Lanessan, Jean Marie Antoine de; 303 Lanfranc; 388 Lanfrey, Pierre; 279 Lang, Andrew; 315 Lang, Karl Heinrich; 335 Lang, Karl Heinrich, Ritter von; 63 Lang von Wellenburg, Matthäus; 296 Langdell, Christopher Columbus; 294 Langdon, John; 341 Lange, Anne Françoise Elizabeth; 307 Lange, Ernst Philipp Karl; 360 Lange, Friedrich Albert; 375 Lange, Johann Peter; 306 Langeais; 302 Langen, Joseph; 361 Langenbeck, Bernhard Rudolf Konrad von; 346 Langensalza; 289 Langham, Simon; 263 Langholm; 251 Langhorne, John; 286 Langiewicz, Maryan; 282 Langland, William; 270 Langley, Samuel Pierpont; 457 Langlois, Hippolyte; 316 Langport; 265 Langreo; 308 Langres; 313 Langtoft, Peter; 327 Langton, John; 230 Langton, Stephen; 307 Langton, Walter; 232 Langtry, Lillie; 280 Language; 283 Languedoc; 374 Languet, Hubert; 188 Langur; 302 Lanier, Sidney; 371 Lanjuinais, Jean Denis, Comte; 286 Lanman, Charles Rockwell; 251 Lannes, Jean; 216 Lannion; 256 Lannoy, Guillebert de; 224 Lanolin; 236 Lansdowne; 303 Lansdowne, William Petty Fitzmaurice, 1st Marquess of; 410 Lansing; 441 Lansing Man; 375 Lansquenet; 355 Lantara, Simon Mathurin; 343 Lantern; 307 Lantern-fly; 262 Lanterns of the Dead; 262 Lanthanum; 304 Lanuvium; 325 Lanza, Domenico Giovanni Giuseppe Maria; 328 Lanzarote; 400 Lanzi, Luigi; 294 Laoag; 238 Laocoon; 259 Laodicea; 390 Laodicea, Synod of; 346 Laomedon; 267 Laon; 244 Laos (people); 190 Laos (territory); 213 Lapidary and Gem-cutting; 68 Lapidary and Gem Cutting; 356 Lapilli; 232 Lapis Lazuli; 56 Lapis lazuli; 291 Lapithae; 227 Laplace, Pierre Simon; 510 Lapland; 336 Laporte, Roland; 305 Lappa; 340 Lapparent, Albert Auguste Cochon de; 253 Lappenberg, Johann Martin; 288 Laprade, Pierre Martin Victor Richard de; 311 Lapse; 305 Lapwing; 327 Lapworth, Charles; 294 Lar; 271 Lara; 205 Laraish; 167 Laramie; 201 Larbert; 244 Larceny; 281 Larch; 241 Larcher, Pierre Henri; 396 Larcius, Titus; 212 Lard; 210 Lardner, Dionysius; 374 Lardner, Nathaniel; 256 Laredo; 228 Lares; 376 Largentière; 270 Largillière, Nicolas; 211 Largs; 278 Largus, Scribonius; 244 Larino; 386 Larissa; 325 Larivey, Pierre; 320 Lark; 333 Larkhall; 267 Larkhana; 378 Larkspur; 358 Larnaca; 235 Laromiguière, Pierre; 378 Larra, Mariano José de; 346 Larsa; 250 Lartet, Edouard; 188 Larval Forms; 339 Laryngitis; 199 Las Casas, Bartolomé de; 275 Las Cases, Emmanuel Augustin Dieudonné Marin Joseph, Marquis; 307 Las Palmas; 292 Las Vegas; 317 Lasalle, Antoine Chevalier Louis Collinet, Count; 344 Lasaulx, Arnold Constantin Peter Franz von; 349 Lascar; 280 Lascaris, Constantine; 217 Lascaris, Joannes; 233 Lashio; 301 Lasker, Eduard; 303 Laski; 458 Lassalle, Ferdinand; 344 Lassen, Christian; 316 Lassen, Eduard; 286 Lasso; 240 Lasso, Orlando; 314 Last; 276 Lasus; 267 Laswari; 184 Latacunga; 283 Latakia; 182 Lateen; 236 Lateran Councils; 220 Laterite; 324 Lath; 355 Lathe; 314 Lathrop, Francis; 336 Latimer, Hugh; 366 Latin Language; 490 Latin Literature; 560 Latina, Via; 215 Latini, Brunetto; 286 Latinus; 287 Latitude; 284 Latium; 478 Latona; 282 Latouche, Hyacinthe Joseph Alexandre Thabaud de; 224 Latreille, Pierre André; 324 Latrobe, Charles Joseph; 328 Latten; 250 Lattice Leaf Plant; 300 Latude, Jean Henri; 304 Latuka; 279 Lauban; 227 Laube, Heinrich; 243 Lauchstädt; 261 Laud; 274 Laud, William; 301 Laudanum; 294 Lauder; 255 Lauder, Sir Thomas Dick; 318 Lauder, William; 313 Lauderdale, John Maitland, Duke of; 455 Lauenburg; 319 Lauff, Josef; 202 Laughter; 238 Laumont, François Pierre Nicholas Gillet de; 209 Launceston; 328 Launceston (Tasmania); 315 Launch; 324 Laundry; 305 Laurahütte; 333 Laureate; 242 Laurel; 321 Laurens, Henry; 211 Laurent, François; 220 Laurentina, Via; 304 Laurentius, Paul; 235 Lauria; 281 Lauria, Roger de; 303 Laurier, Sir Wilfrid; 338 Lauriston, Jacques Alexandre Bernard Law, Marquis de; 227 Laurium (Greece); 347 Laurium (Michigan); 292 Laurustinus; 301 Laurvik; 268 Lausanne; 287 Lautrec, Odet de Foix, Vicomte de; 337 Lauzun, Antonin Nompar de Caumont; 236 Lava; 259 Lavabo; 233 Lavagna; 240 Laval; 338 Laval, André de, Seigneur de Lohéac; 319 Lavater, Johann Kaspar; 282 Lavaur; 319 Lavedan, Henri Léon Émile; 289 Laveleye, Émile Louis Victor de; 312 Lavender; 408 Laverdy; 82 Laverdy, Clément Charles François de; 272 Laverna; 262 Lavery, John; 314 Lavigerie, Charles Martial Allemand; 370 Lavinium; 343 Lavironza; 67 Lavisse, Ernest; 323 Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent; 349 Law; 314 Law, John; 353 Law, William; 262 Law Merchant; 329 Lawes, Henry; 329 Lawes, Sir John Bennet; 345 Lawn; 262 Lawn-Tennis; 351 Lawrence, Amos; 267 Lawrence, Amos Adams; 280 Lawrence, George Alfred; 300 Lawrence, John Laird Mair Lawrence, 1st Baron; 274 Lawrence, Sir Henry Montgomery; 312 Lawrence, Sir Thomas; 212 Lawrence, St; 228 Lawrence, Stringer; 242 Lawrence (Kansas); 370 Lawrence (Massachusetts); 331 Lawrenceburg; 219 Lawson, Cecil Gordon; 358 Lawson, Sir John; 239 Lawson, Sir Wilfrid; 235 Lay; 320 Laya, Jean Louis; 268 Layamon; 390 Layard, Sir Austen Henry; 581 Laymen, Houses of; 240 Laynez, Diego; 267 Lazar; 269 Lazarites; 336 Lazarus; 317 Lazarus, Emma; 252 Lazarus, Henry; 228 Lazarus, Moritz; 236 Lazarus, St, Order of; 242 Laïs; 324 Le Bargy, Charles Gustave Auguste; 208 Le Beau, Charles; 286 Le Blanc; 247 Le Blanc, Nicolas; 223 Le Bon, Joseph; 222 Le Brun, Charles; 293 Le Caron, Henri; 307 Le Cateau; 291 Le Chambon; 296 Le Chapelier, Isaac René Guy; 250 Le Clerc, Jean; 269 Le Conte, Joseph; 338 Le Coq, Robert; 258 Le Creusot; 319 Le Daim, Olivier; 214 Le Fanu, Joseph Sheridan; 252 Le Fèvre, Jean; 255 Le Gallienne, Richard; 234 Le Havre; 53 Le Maire de Belges, Jean; 304 Le Mans; 302 Le Marchant, John Gaspard; 312 Le Maçon, Robert; 274 Le Nain; 267 Le Pautre, Jean; 262 Le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau, Louis Michel; 231 Le Play, Pierre Guillaume Frédéric; 238 Le Puy; 317 Le Sage, Alain René; 363 Le Sueur, Eustache; 258 Le Tellier, Michel; 310 Le Tréport; 334 Lea, Henry Charles; 299 Lead; 290 Lead (South Dakota); 276 Lead Poisoning; 287 Leader, Benjamin Williams; 353 Leadhillite; 389 Leadhills; 304 Leadville; 305 Leaf; 249 Leaf-insect; 316 League; 251 Leake, William Martin; 264 Leamington; 240 Leap-Year; 298 Lear, Edward; 381 Lease; 300 Leather; 419 Leather, Artificial; 205 Leatherhead; 176 Leathes, Stanley; 169 Leaven; 167 Leavenworth; 181 Lebanon; 184 Lebanon (Illinois); 202 Lebanon (Pennsylvania); 236 Lebeau, Joseph; 175 Lebel, Jean; 265 Leber, Jean Michel Constant; 236 Lebeuf, Jean; 242 Lebrija; 295 Lebrun, Charles François; 268 Lebrun, Charles Françoise; 69 Lebrun, Pierre Antoine; 346 Lebrun, Ponce Denis Écouchard; 253 Lebœuf, Edmond; 235 Lecce; 316 Lecco; 260 Lech; 285 Lechler, Gotthard Victor; 269 Lecky, William Edward Hartpole; 293 Lecocq, Alexandre Charles; 250 Lecointe-Puyraveau, Michel Mathieu; 261 Leconte de Lisle, Charles Marie René; 234 Lecouvreur, Adrienne; 230 Lectern; 238 Lection, Lectionary; 369 Lectisternium; 355 Lector; 361 Lectoure; 249 Leda; 246 Ledbury; 313 Ledger; 432 Ledochowski, Miecislaus Johann; 389 Ledru-Rollin, Alexandre Auguste; 415 Ledyard, John; 275 Lee; 458 Lee, Ann; 261 Lee, Arthur; 283 Lee, Fitzhugh; 284 Lee, George Alexander; 273 Lee, Henry; 266 Lee, James Prince; 346 Lee, Nathaniel; 370 Lee, Richard Henry; 264 Lee, Robert Edward; 363 Lee, Rowland; 279 Lee, Sidney; 384 Lee, Sophia; 354 Lee, Stephen Dill; 326 Lee (Massachusetts); 249 Leech; 346 Leech, John; 306 Leeds; 288 Leeds, Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of; 454 Leek (Staffordshire); 225 Leek (plant); 237 Leer; 215 Leeuwarden; 250 Leeuwenhoek, Anthony van; 236 Leeward Islands; 369 Lefebvre, Pierre François Joseph; 255 Lefebvre, Tanneguy; 278 Lefebvre-Desnoëttes, Charles, Comte; 250 Leg; 207 Legacy; 279 Legaré, Hugh Swinton; 230 Legas; 232 Legate; 272 Legate, Bartholomew; 277 Legation; 231 Legend; 284 Legendre, Adrien Marie; 489 Legendre, Louis; 234 Legerdemain; 256 Legge, Henry; 276 Legge, James; 251 Leghorn; 296 Legion; 238 Legitim; 218 Legitimacy and Legitimation; 291 Legitimists; 275 Legnago; 233 Legnago (Venetia); 51 Legnano; 286 Legouvé, Gabriel Jean Baptiste Ernest Wilfrid; 339 Legros, Alphonse; 398 Leguminosae; 217 Leh; 256 Lehmann, Johann Gottlob; 359 Lehmann, Peter Martin Orla; 274 Lehnin; 292 Lehrs, Karl; 230 Leibnitz, Gottfried Wilhelm; 390 Leicester; 379 Leicester, Earls of; 264 Leicester, Robert Dudley, Earl of; 286 Leicester, Robert Sidney, Earl of; 352 Leicester, Thomas William Coke, Earl of; 321 Leicestershire; 373 Leiden; 274 Leidy, Joseph; 308 Leif Ericcson; 57 Leif Ericsson; 265 Leigh; 351 Leigh, Edward; 227 Leighton, Frederick Leighton, Baron; 352 Leighton, Robert; 481 Leighton Buzzard; 321 Leiningen; 193 Leinster; 197 Leipzig; 283 Leiria; 286 Leisler, Jacob; 241 Leisnig; 251 Leith; 352 Leitmeritz; 395 Leitner, Gottlieb Wilhelm; 415 Leitrim; 379 Leixões; 314 Lejeune, Louis François, Baron; 225 Lekain; 247 Leland, Charles Godfrey; 239 Leland, John (antiquary); 259 Leland, John (theologian); 268 Leland Stanford Jr. University; 417 Leleges; 371 Lelewel, Joachim; 226 Lelong, Jacques; 245 Lely, Sir Peter; 361 Lemaître, François Élie Jules; 390 Lemberg; 371 Lemercier, Louis Jean Népomucéne; 297 Lemery; 249 Lemery, Nicolas; 363 Lemgo; 243 Lemierre, Antoine Marin; 279 Lemire, Jules Auguste; 277 Lemming; 454 Lemniscate; 165 Lemnos; 181 Lemoinne, John Émile; 282 Lemon; 281 Lemon, Mark; 392 Lemonnier, Antoine Louis Camille; 400 Lemonnier, Pierre Charles; 480 Lemoyne, Jean Baptiste; 384 Lemprière, John; 450 Lemur; 287 Lena; 236 Lenau, Nikolaus; 324 Lenbach, Franz von; 335 Lenclos, Ninon de; 295 Lenfant, Jacques; 229 Lenkoran; 228 Lennep; 317 Lennep, Jacob van; 217 Lennox; 298 Lennox, Charlotte; 238 Lennox, Margaret, Countess of; 244 Leno, Dan; 258 Lenormant, François; 220 Lenox; 330 Lens; 295 Lens (France); 342 Lent; 406 Lenthall, William; 274 Lentil; 233 Lentulus; 229 Lenz, Jakob Michael Reinhold; 265 Leo, Brother; 247 Leo, Heinrich; 307 Leo, Johannes; 266 Leo, Leonardo; 319 Leo (constellation); 255 Leo (emperors); 539 Leo (popes); 592 Leo (popes)/Leo I; 346 Leo (popes)/Leo II; 350 Leo (popes)/Leo III; 360 Leo (popes)/Leo IV; 348 Leo (popes)/Leo IX; 356 Leo (popes)/Leo VIII; 362 Leo (popes)/Leo V–VII; 360 Leo (popes)/Leo X; 391 Leo (popes)/Leo XI; 343 Leo (popes)/Leo XII; 390 Leo (popes)/Leo XIII; 526 Leoben; 259 Leobschütz; 312 Leochares; 282 Leofric; 270 Leominster; 270 Leominster (Massachusetts); 285 Leon, Moses de; 268 Leon (Nicaragua); 273 Leon (city); 306 Leon (province); 318 Leon of Modena; 419 Leonardo da Vinci; 291 Leonardo of Pisa; 519 Leoncavallo, Ruggiero; 232 Leonidas; 301 Leontiasis Ossea; 212 Leontini; 329 Leontius; 207 Leopard; 352 Leopardi, Giacomo, Count; 311 Leopardo, Alessandro; 270 Leopold; 234 Leopold I., King of the Belgians; 324 Leopold I. (emperor); 267 Leopold II., King of the Belgians; 323 Leopold II. (Grand Duke of Tuscany); 76 Leopold II. (emperor); 271 Leopold II. (lake); 261 Leopold II. of Habsburg-Lorraine; 365 Leotychides; 299 Leovigild; 227 Lepanto, Battle of; 252 Lepcha; 199 Lepidolite; 348 Lepidoptera; 447 Lepidus; 270 Leprosy; 326 Lepsius, Karl Richard; 315 Leptines; 289 Leptis; 354 Lerdo de Tejada, Sebastian; 278 Lerici; 271 Lerma, Francisco de Sandoval y Rojas, Duke of; 277 Lermontov, Mikhail Yurevich; 358 Leroux, Pierre; 318 Leroy-Beaulieu, Henri Jean Baptiste Anatole; 270 Leroy-Beaulieu, Pierre Paul; 263 Lerwick; 337 Les Andelys; 269 Les Baux; 295 Les Sables d'Olonne; 331 Les Saintes-Maries; 313 Lesbonax; 209 Lesbos; 425 Lesches; 323 Lescure, Louis Marie Joseph, Marquis de; 246 Lesdiguières, François de Bonne, Duc de; 329 Lesghians; 323 Lesina; 240 Lesion; 308 Leskovats; 251 Lesley, J. Peter; 278 Lesley, John; 359 Leslie; 334 Leslie, Charles; 251 Leslie, Charles Robert; 339 Leslie, Fred; 249 Leslie, Sir John; 470 Leslie, Thomas Edward Cliffe; 415 Lespinasse, Jeanne Julie Éléonore de; 300 Lesse; 266 Lesseps, Ferdinand de; 228 Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim; 523 Lesson; 447 Leste; 251 Lesueur, Daniel; 241 Lesueur, Jean François; 281 Lethal; 432 Lethargy; 262 Lethe; 272 Letronne, Jean Antoine; 338 Letter; 238 Letter of Credit; 332 Letterkenny; 322 Letters Patent; 366 Lettres de Cachet; 369 Lettuce; 282 Leucadia; 271 Leucippus; 191 Leucite; 387 Leuctra; 371 Leuk; 318 Leuthen; 319 Leutze, Emanuel; 259 Levallois-Perret; 271 Levant; 251 Levasseur, Pierre Emile; 268 Leveche; 269 Levee; 240 Levellers; 259 Leven; 296 Leven, Alexander Leslie, 1st Earl of; 419 Leven, Loch; 251 Leven and Melville, Earls of; 235 Lever; 236 Lever, Charles James; 393 Leverrier, Urbain Jean Joseph; 410 Levertin, Oscar Ivan; 264 Levi, Hermann; 230 Levi, Leone; 288 Leviathan; 266 Levirate; 303 Levites; 201 Leviticus; 320 Levy; 375 Levy, Amy; 305 Levy, Auguste Michel; 294 Levée; 247 Lewald, Fanny; 256 Lewanika; 354 Lewes; 286 Lewes, Charles Lee; 297 Lewes, George Henry; 413 Lewes (Delaware); 242 Lewis, Henry Carvill; 254 Lewis, John Frederick; 249 Lewis, Matthew Gregory; 280 Lewis, Meriwether; 309 Lewis, Sir George Cornewall; 295 Lewis-with-Harris; 225 Lewisburg; 224 Lewisham; 194 Lewiston; 302 Lexicon; 291 Lexington, Baron; 196 Lexington (Kentucky); 379 Lexington (Massachusetts); 342 Lexington (Missouri); 245 Lexington (Virginia); 270 Leyden, John; 192 Leyden Jar; 233 Leys, Hendrik, Baron; 290 Leyton; 174 León, Luis Ponce de; 241 León (Mexico); 310 Lhasa; 500 Li Hung Chang; 302 Liao-Yang; 324 Lias; 279 Libanius; 290 Libation; 294 Libau; 223 Libel; 265 Libel and Slander; 49 Libellatici; 374 Liber; 257 Liber Diurnus Romanorum Pontificum; 349 Liber Pontificalis; 260 Liber and Libera; 49 Liberal Party; 340 Liberal party; 57 Liberia; 436 Liberius; 332 Libertad; 276 Libertarianism; 154 Libertines; 297 Libertines, Synagogue of the; 222 Liberty; 227 Liberty Party; 341 Libitina; 245 Libmanan; 242 Libo; 316 Libon; 228 Libourne; 190 Libra; 301 Libraries; 472 Library; 53 Library of Alexandria; 64 Libration; 172 Libya; 173 Licata; 164 Licence; 236 Lich-Gate; 194 Lichen; 233 Lichens; 405 Lichfield; 201 Lichtenberg; 261 Lichtenberg, Georg Christoph; 376 Licinianus, Granius; 224 Licinius; 242 Licinius Calvus Stolo, Gaius; 244 Licinius Macer Calvus, Gaius; 275 Licodia Eubea; 254 Lictors; 228 Liddell, Henry George; 218 Liddesdale; 264 Liddon, Henry Parry; 328 Lie, Jonas Lauritz Edemil; 378 Lie, Marius Sophus; 378 Lieber, Francis; 477 Liebermann, Max; 300 Liebig, Justus von; 515 Liebknecht, Wilhelm; 306 Liechtenstein; 340 Liege; 274 Liegnitz; 252 Lien; 354 Lierre; 254 Liestal; 267 Lieutenant; 243 Life; 313 Life-boat and Life-saving Service; 541 Lifford; 261 Ligament; 236 Ligao; 231 Light; 441 Lightfoot, John; 230 Lightfoot, Joseph Barber; 341 Lighthouse; 486 Lighting; 455 Lightning; 304 Lightning Conductor; 381 Lights, Ceremonial Use of; 433 Ligne, Charles Joseph, Prince de; 334 Lignite; 255 Ligonier, John Ligonier, Earl; 253 Liguori, Alfonso Maria dei; 260 Ligures Baebiani; 357 Liguria; 460 Lilac; 263 Lilburne, John; 266 Liliaceae; 311 Liliencron, Detlev von; 317 Lilith; 287 Lille; 287 Lillebonne; 335 Lillibullero; 247 Lillo, George; 252 Lilly, William; 351 Liloan; 227 Lily; 235 Lilye, William; 228 Lima (Ohio); 340 Lima (Peru); 350 Lima (department); 364 Limasol; 209 Limaçon; 276 Limb; 320 Limbach; 282 Limber; 355 Limborch, Philipp van; 330 Limburg (Belgium); 349 Limburg (Holland); 369 Limburg (Lower Lorraine); 454 Limburg (Prussia); 307 Limburg Chronicle; 345 Limburgite; 282 Limbus; 320 Lime (chemistry); 317 Lime (tree); 321 Limerick (city); 362 Limerick (county); 350 Limerick (verse); 284 Limes Germanicus; 345 Limestone; 343 Limina Apostolorum; 320 Limitation, Statutes of; 277 Limoges; 304 Limon; 253 Limonite; 284 Limousin; 286 Limousin, Léonard; 236 Limpopo; 244 Linacre, Thomas; 424 Linares (Chile); 323 Linares (Spain); 370 Lincoln; 339 Lincoln, Abraham; 561 Lincoln, Earls of; 360 Lincoln (Illinois); 314 Lincoln (Nebraska); 340 Lincoln Judgment; 65 Lincoln Judgment, The; 190 Lincolnshire; 360 Lind, Jenny; 301 Lindau; 265 Lindau, Paul; 328 Linden; 270 Lindesay, Robert; 343 Lindet, Jean Baptiste Robert; 374 Lindley, John; 358 Lindley, Nathaniel Lindley, Baron; 404 Lindley, William; 359 Lindo, Mark Prager; 338 Lindsay (Ontario); 352 Lindsay (family); 339 Lindsey, Theophilus; 265 Lindström, Gustaf; 261 Lindus; 278 Line; 288 Line Engraving; 465 Linen-Press; 290 Linen and Linen Manufactures; 270 Liner; 305 Ling; 269 Ling, Per Henrik; 213 Lingard, John; 350 Lingayat; 310 Lingayen; 302 Lingen; 264 Lingen, Ralph Robert Wheeler Lingen, Baron; 232 Linguet, Simon Nicholas Henri; 290 Link; 301 Linköping; 253 Linley, Thomas; 311 Linlithgow; 394 Linlithgow, John Adrian Louis Hope, 1st Marquess of; 497 Linlithgowshire; 378 Linnaeus; 300 Linnell, John; 319 Linnet; 293 Linsang; 266 Linseed; 282 Linstock; 353 Lint; 323 Lintel; 282 Linth; 312 Linton, Eliza Lynn; 230 Linton, William James; 457 Lintot, Barnaby Bernard; 285 Linus (mythology); 310 Linus (saint); 379 Linz; 270 Lion; 340 Lionne, Hugues de; 191 Liotard, Jean Etienne; 185 Lip; 177 Lipa; 149 Lipan; 348 Lipari Islands; 250 Lipetsk; 249 Lippe (principality); 289 Lippe (river); 197 Lippi; 396 Lippspringe; 280 Lippstadt; 256 Lipsius, Justus; 372 Lipsius, Richard Adelbert; 300 Lipton, Sir Thomas Johnstone; 360 Liqueurs; 277 Liquid Gases; 341 Liquidambar; 268 Liquidation; 282 Liquor Laws; 346 Liquorice; 183 Lira; 256 Liri; 226 Liroconite; 298 Lisbon; 272 Lisburn; 235 Lisieux; 236 Liskeard; 221 Lisle, Alice; 288 Lismore (Ireland); 300 Lismore (New South Wales); 286 Lismore (Scotland); 276 Lissa (Dalmatia); 387 Lissa (Prussia); 225 List; 301 List, Friedrich; 272 List of contributors; 56 Lista y Aragon, Alberto; 237 Lister, Joseph Lister, 1st Baron; 418 Lister, Martin; 348 Liston, John; 296 Liston, Robert; 298 Liszt, Franz; 385 Litany; 368 Litchfield (Connecticut); 308 Litchfield (Illinois); 305 Litchi; 333 Literature; 359 Liternum; 250 Lithgow; 288 Lithgow, William; 387 Lithium; 259 Lithography; 404 Lithosphere; 284 Lithuanians and Letts; 370 Litmus; 209 Litopterna; 307 Litotes; 172 Litter; 195 Little Falls (Minnesota); 218 Little Falls (New York); 323 Little Rock; 365 Littlehampton; 202 Littleton, Edward, Baron; 329 Littleton, Sir Thomas de; 396 Littré, Maximilien Paul Émile; 237 Liturgy; 365 Lituus; 310 Liudprand; 270 Live Oak; 282 Liver; 452 Livermore, Mary Ashton; 348 Liverpool; 363 Liverpool, Earls of; 223 Liversedge; 282 Livery; 372 Livery Companies; 343 Livia Drusilla; 308 Livingston, Edward; 239 Livingston, Robert R.; 244 Livingston, William; 244 Livingstone, David; 381 Livingstone Mountains; 351 Livius Andronicus; 243 Livno; 228 Livonia; 369 Livy; 312 Lizard; 326 Lizard Point; 371 Liége (city); 256 Liége (province); 311 Ljunggren, Gustaf Håkan Jordan; 296 Llama; 295 Llanberis; 265 Llandaff; 257 Llandeilo Group; 295 Llandilo; 267 Llandovery; 286 Llandovery Group; 349 Llandrindod; 278 Llandudno; 261 Llanelly; 271 Llanes; 265 Llangollen; 327 Llanquihue; 330 Llantrisant; 317 Llantwit Major; 364 Llanwrtyd Wells; 326 Llewelyn; 370 Llorente, Juan Antonio; 229 Lloyd's; 315 Lloyd, Edward; 235 Lloyd, William; 298 Lloyd, William Watkiss; 284 Lloyd George, David; 262 Llwyd, Edward; 366 Loach; 264 Load; 54 Load; Lode; 328 Loaf; 307 Loam; 301 Loan; 322 Loanda; 254 Loango; 265 Lobachevskiy, Nicolas Ivanovich; 551 Lobanov-Rostovski, Alexis Borisovich; 375 Lobby; 324 Lobbying; 341 Lobe; 395 Lobeck, Christian August; 222 Lobeira, João; 235 Lobeira, Joāo; 58 Lobelia; 329 Lobenstein; 352 Lobo, Francisco Rodrigues; 380 Lobo, Jeronimo; 292 Lobster; 334 Local Government; 320 Local Government Board; 352 Locarno; 303 Loch, Henry Brougham Loch, 1st Baron; 348 Lochaber; 302 Loches; 350 Lochgelly; 275 Lochgilphead; 278 Lochmaben; 300 Lock; 304 Lock, Matthias; 282 Lock Haven; 322 Locke, John; 349 Locke, Matthew; 311 Locker-Lampson, Frederick; 399 Lockerbie; 310 Lockhart, George; 488 Lockhart, John Gibson; 300 Lockhart, Sir William Stephen Alexander; 363 Lockport (Illinois); 304 Lockport (New York); 359 Lockroy, Édouard; 255 Lockwood, Sir Frank; 250 Lockwood, Wilton; 247 Lockyer, Sir Joseph Norman; 227 Locle, Le; 296 Locmariaquer; 313 Loco-Weeds; 339 Locomotor Ataxia; 300 Locri (Greece); 376 Locri (Italy); 425 Locus; 271 Locust; 401 Locust-Tree; 150 Lodge; 276 Lodge, Edmund; 260 Lodge, Henry Cabot; 283 Lodge, Sir Oliver Joseph; 375 Lodge, Thomas; 336 Lodger and Lodgings; 284 Lodi; 253 Lodz; 162 Lodève; 182 Loess; 202 Lofft, Capel; 300 Lofoten and Vesteraalen; 327 Loft; 309 Loftus, Adam; 350 Log; 356 Logan; 280 Logan, John (Shawnee chief); 232 Logan, John (poet); 252 Logan, John Alexander; 244 Logan, Sir William Edmond; 384 Logansport; 241 Logar; 331 Logarithm; 359 Logarithms; 53 Logau, Friedrich, Freiherr von; 261 Logia; 347 Logic; 402 Logocyclic Curve; 257 Logographi; 310 Logos; 499 Logothete; 210 Logroscino, Nicola; 226 Logroño (province); 272 Logroño (town); 298 Logwood; 248 Loharu; 212 Lohengrin; 313 Loin; 229 Loir-et-Cher; 312 Loire-Inférieure; 323 Loire (department); 291 Loire (river); 258 Loiret; 280 Loisy, Alfred Firmin; 237 Loja; 256 Lokeren; 202 Lokoja; 292 Lollards; 214 Lollius, Marcus; 192 Lolos; 285 Lombard League; 195 Lombardo; 371 Lombards; 383 Lombardy; 230 Lombok; 224 Lombroso, Cesare; 259 Lomond, Loch; 269 Lomonosov, Mikhail Vasilievich; 343 Lomza (government); 293 Lomza (town); 242 Loménie de Brienne, Étienne Charles de; 254 Lonauli; 241 London; 690 London (Ontario); 315 London Clay; 275 Londonderry, Charles William Stewart, 3rd Marquess of; 319 Londonderry, Earls and Marquesses of; 348 Londonderry, Robert Stewart, 2nd Marquess of; 522 Londonderry (city); 274 Londonderry (county); 363 Long, George; 297 Long, John Davis; 427 Long Branch; 328 Long Eaton; 307 Long Fives; 327 Long Island; 525 Long Island City; 367 Longchamp, William; 224 Longcloth; 284 Longevity; 342 Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth; 413 Longford (county); 302 Longford (town); 294 Longhi, Pietro; 286 Longinus, Cassius; 220 Longitude; 486 Longley, Charles Thomas; 303 Longmans; 320 Longomontanus, Christian Severin; 351 Longstreet, James; 316 Longton; 302 Longueville; 256 Longueville, Anne Genevieve, Duchesse de; 245 Longus; 292 Longwy; 281 Lons-le-Saunier; 306 Lonsdale, Earls of; 238 Lonsdale, William; 334 Loo; 305 Looe; 243 Loom (bird); 376 Loom (weaving); 224 Loop; 260 Loosestrife; 248 Loot; 303 Lop-nor; 315 Lopes, Fernão; 283 Lopez, Carlos Antonio; 385 Lopez de Gómara, Francisco; 298 Loquat; 316 Lorain; 269 Loralai; 288 Lorca; 274 Lorch (Prussia); 271 Lorch (Württemberg); 282 Lord; 269 Lord, John; 315 Lord Advocate; 454 Lord Chamberlain; 248 Lord Chief Justice; 325 Lord Great Chamberlain; 273 Lord High Chancellor; 256 Lord High Constable; 238 Lord High Steward; 243 Lord High Treasurer; 221 Lord Howe; 256 Lord Justice-General; 248 Lord Justice Clerk; 218 Lord Keeper of the Great Seal; 246 Lord Kelvin; 74 Lord Mayor's Day; 321 Lord President of the Council; 301 Lord Steward; 227 Lords Justices of Appeal; 259 Lords of Appeal in Ordinary; 233 Lore; 176 Lore, Ambroise de; 62 Lorelei; 219 Lorenzo Dow; 56 Loreto (Italy); 191 Loreto (Peru); 229 Lorient; 266 Loriner; 193 Loris; 302 Loris-Melikov, Michael Tarielovich; 85 Loris-Melikov, Michael Tarielovich, Count; 316 Lorium; 211 Lorraine; 282 Lortzing, Gustav Albert; 297 Lory; 333 Lory, Charles; 279 Loré, Ambroise de; 222 Los Andes; 191 Los Angeles; 581 Los Islands; 195 Lossiemouth; 229 Lossing, Benson John; 260 Lost Property; 289 Lostwithiel; 260 Lot; 225 Lot-et-Garonne; 248 Lot (department); 244 Lot (river); 239 Lothair, king of France; 239 Lothair, king of Lorraine; 239 Lothair I.; 202 Lothair II.; 245 Lothian; 290 Lothian, Earls and Marquesses of; 271 Loti, Pierre; 394 Lotteries; 200 Lotti, Antonio; 195 Lotto; 191 Lotto, Lorenzo; 191 Lotus; 256 Lotus-Eaters; 212 Lotze, Rudolf Hermann; 417 Loubet, Émile François; 352 Loudon, Ernst Gideon, Freiherr von; 365 Loudoun, John Campbell; 214 Loudun; 269 Loughborough; 287 Loughrea; 281 Loughton; 256 Louhans; 281 Louis; 327 Louis, Joseph Dominique; 309 Louis, kings of Naples; 257 Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne; 81 Louis François, Duc de Boufflers; 70 Louis François, duc de Boufflers; 70 Louis Gabriel Ambroise, Vicomte de Bonald; 74 Louis Gabriel Ambroise Bonald; 74 Louis Gabriel Suchet; 65 Louis Gabriel Suchet, Duc d'Albufera; 65 Louis I. (emperor); 351 Louis I. of Bavaria; 379 Louis I. of Hungary; 340 Louis II. (emperor); 368 Louis II. of Bavaria; 371 Louis II. of France; 366 Louis II. of Hungary; 362 Louis III. (emperor); 367 Louis III. of France; 363 Louis IV. (emperor); 359 Louis IV. of France; 348 Louis IX. of France; 403 Louis I of Bavaria; 63 Louis Philippe I; 61 Louis Philippe I.; 452 Louis Pierre Anquetil; 66 Louis René de Caradeuc de La Chalotais; 84 Louis V. of France; 322 Louis VI. of France; 362 Louis VII. of France; 387 Louis VIII. of France; 366 Louis X. of France; 331 Louis XI. of France; 348 Louis XII. of France; 324 Louis XIII. of France; 368 Louis XIV. of France; 479 Louis XV. of France; 413 Louis XVI. of France; 386 Louis XVII. of France; 396 Louis XVIII. of France; 397 Louis of Nassau; 294 Louis of the East Franks; 328 Louis the Child; 332 Louis the German; 68 Louisburg; 272 Louise of Prussia; 416 Louise of Savoy; 240 Louisiade Archipelago; 280 Louisiana; 538 Louisiana (Missouri); 266 Louisiana Purchase; 304 Louisville; 427 Loulé; 246 Lourdes; 308 Lourenço Marques; 222 Louse; 258 Louth (Ireland); 267 Louth (Lincolnshire); 243 Louvain; 317 Louver; 295 Louvet, Jean; 225 Louvet de Couvrai, Jean Baptiste; 239 Louviers; 292 Louvois, François Michel Le Tellier, Marquis de; 255 Louÿs, Pierre; 277 Lovat, Simon Fraser, 12th Baron; 278 Love-Bird; 53 Love-bird; 349 Lovedale; 325 Lovelace, Richard; 287 Lovell, Francis Lovell; 386 Lovell, Francis Lovell, Viscount; 66 Lover, Samuel; 238 Lovere; 284 Low, Seth; 272 Low, Will Hicok; 272 Low Churchman; 269 Low Sunday; 305 Lowboy; 226 Lowe, Sir Hudson; 346 Lowell; 422 Lowell, Abbott Lawrence; 469 Lowell, Charles Russell; 304 Lowell, James Russell; 372 Lowell, John; 645 Lowell Institute; 196 Lowestoft; 264 Lowin, John; 282 Lowland; 230 Lowndes, Thomas; 341 Lowndes, William Thomas; 335 Lowth, Robert; 309 Loxodrome; 264 Loyalists; 285 Loyalty; 322 Loyalty Islands; 290 Loyola, St Ignatius of; 292 Lozenge; 366 Lozère; 220 Loón; 238 Luang-Prabang; 241 Lubao; 200 Lublin (government); 183 Lublin (town); 232 Lubricants; 300 Lubrication; 318 Lucan; 409 Lucania; 243 Lucaris, Cyrillos; 256 Lucaris, Cyrillus; 61 Lucarne; 313 Lucas, Charles; 282 Lucas, John Seymour; 294 Lucas, Sir Charles; 320 Lucas van Leyden; 227 Lucca; 289 Lucca, Bagni di; 222 Lucceius, Lucius; 237 Lucchesini, Girolamo; 228 Lucena; 322 Lucera; 316 Lucerne, Lake of; 313 Lucerne (canton); 339 Lucerne (plant); 241 Lucerne (town); 327 Luchaire, Denis Jean Achille; 377 Luchu Archipelago; 356 Lucia, St; 264 Lucian (martyr); 231 Lucian (satirist); 235 Lucifer (bishop); 264 Lucifer (devil); 334 Lucilius, Gaius; 442 Lucilius Junior; 223 Lucina; 270 Lucius; 304 Lucius Aelius Aurelius Commodus; 76 Lucius Aurelius Commodus; 76 Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus; 73 Luck; 348 Luckenwalde; 321 Lucknow; 301 Lucre; 329 Lucretia; 285 Lucretilis Mons; 379 Lucretius; 402 Lucrinus Lacus; 279 Lucullus; 223 Lucus Feroniae; 250 Lucy, Richard de; 232 Lucy, Sir Thomas; 271 Luddites; 363 Ludhiana; 259 Ludington; 279 Ludlow; 285 Ludlow, Edmund; 215 Ludlow Group; 230 Ludolf, Hiob; 318 Ludolf Backhuysen; 62 Ludwig, Karl Friedrich Wilhelm; 291 Ludwig, Otto; 305 Ludwigsburg; 275 Ludwigshafen; 258 Ludwigslust; 249 Lug; 367 Lugano; 262 Lugano, Lake of; 251 Lugansk; 264 Lugard, Sir Frederick John Dealtry; 402 Lugo (province); 265 Lugo (town); 225 Lugos; 210 Lugudunum; 331 Luigi Anichini; 59 Luini, Bernardino; 327 Luke; 406 Luke, Gospel of St; 346 Luleå; 262 Lull, Raimon; 293 Lullaby; 169 Lully, Jean-Baptiste; 176 Lumbago; 246 Lumber; 275 Lumbinī; 203 Lump-Sucker; 197 Lumsden, Sir Harry Burnett; 197 Luna; 303 Luna, Álvaro de; 232 Lunation; 338 Lunavada; 322 Luncheon; 401 Lund; 270 Lund, Troels Frederik; 421 Lundy; 264 Lundy, Benjamin; 288 Lundy, Robert; 413 Lunette; 435 Lung; 280 Lung (mythology); 284 Lungchow; 249 Lunge, Georg; 308 Lunéville; 314 Lupercalia; 371 Lupine; 265 Lupus; 284 Lupus, Publius Rutilius; 294 Luqmān; 216 Luray Cavern; 309 Lurch; 324 Lurgan; 253 Luria, Isaac ben Solomon; 301 Luristan; 257 Lusatia; 311 Lushai Hills; 266 Lusignan; 320 Lussin; 340 Lustration; 373 Lute; 464 Luthardt, Christoph Ernst; 295 Luther, Martin; 446 Luther League; 265 Lutheran; 53 Lutheran Church; 53 Lutheran Churches; 53 Lutheranism; 53 Lutherans; 350 Luton; 228 Lutsk; 225 Lutterworth; 325 Luttrell, Henry; 286 Luxemburg, François Henri de Montmorency-Bouteville, Duke of; 369 Luxemburg (city); 264 Luxemburg (grand-duchy); 365 Luxeuil-les-Bains; 251 Luxor; 316 Luxorius; 253 Luynes; 296 Luz-Saint-Sauveur; 356 Luzzatti, Luigi; 416 Luzzatto, Moses Ḥayim; 339 Luzzatto, Samuel David; 350 Luzán Claramunt de Suelves y Gurrea, Ignacio; 296 Luzân Claramunt de Süelves y Gurrea, Ignacio; 89 Luçon; 259 Lyall, Edna; 309 Lyall, Sir Alfred Comyn; 327 Lyallpur; 159 Lycaeus; 240 Lycanthropy; 217 Lycaon; 343 Lycaonia; 296 Lyceum; 273 Lycia; 304 Lyck; 225 Lycophron; 314 Lycopodium; 295 Lycosura; 311 Lycurgus (Spartan Lawgiver); 338 Lycurgus (orator); 268 Lycurgus the Logothete; 334 Lydd; 270 Lydenburg; 275 Lydford; 273 Lydgate, John; 335 Lydia; 395 Lydus, Joannes Laurentius; 211 Lye; 358 Lyell, Sir Charles; 326 Lyly, John; 357 Lyme Regis; 257 Lymington; 271 Lymph and Lymph Formation; 383 Lymphatic System; 541 Lynch, Patricio; 313 Lynch Law; 385 Lynchburg; 279 Lyndhurst, John Singleton Copley; 310 Lyndsay, Sir David; 272 Lynedoch, Thomas Graham; 313 Lynn; 280 Lynton and Lynmouth; 258 Lynx; 274 Lyon, Mary Mason; 218 Lyon, Nathaniel; 269 Lyonnesse; 255 Lyons; 339 Lyons, Councils of; 381 Lyons, Edmund Lyons, Baron; 316 Lyons, Richard Bickerton Pemell Lyons, 1st Earl; 440 Lyra; 353 Lyre; 450 Lyre-Bird; 311 Lyre-bird; 53 Lyrical Poetry; 342 Lyrical poetry; 58 Lysander; 290 Lysanias; 209 Lysias; 318 Lysimachus; 311 Lysippus; 289 Lysis of Tarentum; 298 Lysistratus; 304 Lyte, Henry Francis; 222 Lytham; 306 Lyttelton; 294 Lyttelton, George Lyttelton, 1st Baron; 239 Lytton, Edward George Earle Lytton, Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Baron; 363 Lytton, Edward Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl; 425 Lâo-Tsze; 265 Lämmergeyer; 350 Lègya; 262 Léandre, Charles Lucien; 285 Lérida (city); 328 Lérida (province); 283 Lévis; 274 Löbau; 295 Löcse; 195 Löhe, Johann Konrad Wilhelm; 279 Lönnrot, Elias; 261 Lörrach; 202 Lössnitz; 205 Lötschen Pass; 295 Löwe, Johann Karl Gottfried; 281 Löwenberg; 314 Löwenstein; 272 Lübben; 203 Lübeck; 380 Lücke, Gottfried Christian Friedrich; 238 Lüdenscheid; 287 Lüdenschied; 56 Lüneburg; 265 Lüneburger Heide; 254 Lüttringhausen; 277 Lützen; 349 Lützow, Adolf, Freiherr von; 364 Lāmāism; 389 Lāristān; 324 M; 389 M'Carthy, Justin; 265 M'Clintock, Sir Francis Leopold; 75 M'Crie, Thomas; 318 M'Culloch, John Ramsay; 248 M'Lennan, John Ferguson; 541 M'Lennan, John Fergusson; 67 Maas, Joseph; 241 Maasin; 247 Maassluis; 246 Maastricht; 255 Mabillon, John; 398 Mabinogion; 353 Mabuse, Jan; 345 MacCarthy, Denis Florence; 247 MacColl, Malcolm; 255 MacCormac, Sir William; 373 MacCullagh, James; 377 MacCulloch, Horatio; 336 MacCulloch, John; 353 MacCunn, Hamish; 241 MacDowell, Edward Alexander; 237 MacGregor, John; 313 MacMahon, Marie Edmé Patrice Maurice de; 439 MacMonnies, Frederick William; 495 MacNally, Leonard; 278 MacNeill, Hector; 222 MacVeagh, Wayne; 223 Macabebe; 263 Macabre; 355 Macaire; 320 Macalpine, John; 179 Macao; 288 Macaque; 286 Macaroni; 234 Macaronics; 316 Macarsca; 201 Macartney, George Macartney, Earl; 354 Macassar; 351 Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron; 440 Macaw; 412 Macbeth; 276 Maccabees; 247 Maccabees, Books of; 374 Maccarthy, Denis Florence (1817-1882); 69 Macclesfield; 388 Macclesfield, Charles Gerard, 1st Earl of; 554 Maccunn, Hamish; 59 Macdonald, Flora; 237 Macdonald, George; 251 Macdonald, Jacques Etienne Joseph Alexandre; 265 Macdonald, John Sandfield; 259 Macdonald, Lawrence; 246 Macdonald, Sir Hector Archibald; 264 Macdonald, Sir John Alexander; 279 Macdonell, James; 261 Macdonnell, Alestair Ruadh; 250 Macdonnell, Sorley Boy; 254 Macdonough, Thomas; 251 Macduff; 249 Mace; 354 Macedo, José Agostinho de; 277 Macedonia; 338 Macedonian Empire; 343 Macedonius; 181 Maceió; 224 Macer, Aemilius; 282 Macerata; 300 Macfarren, Sir George Alexander; 372 Macgillivray, William; 360 Mach, Ernst; 308 Machaerodus; 297 Machale, John; 302 Machault d'Arnouville, Jean Baptiste de; 338 Machaut, Guillaume de; 328 Machiavelli, Niccolò; 416 Machicolation; 286 Machine; 261 Machine-Gun; 394 Macintosh, Charles; 285 Mack von Leiberich, Karl; 367 Mackay; 300 Mackay, Charles; 241 Mackay, Hugh; 244 Mackay, John William; 295 Mackennal, Alexander; 259 Mackenzie; 304 Mackenzie, Alexander; 278 Mackenzie, Henry; 241 Mackenzie, Sir Alexander; 403 Mackenzie, Sir Alexander Campbell; 256 Mackenzie, Sir George; 266 Mackenzie, Sir Morell; 244 Mackenzie, William Lyon; 367 Mackerel; 500 Mackinac Island; 309 Mackintosh, Sir James; 227 Macklin, Charles; 359 Maclaren, Charles; 511 Maclaren, Ian; 338 Maclaurin, Colin; 593 Macleod, Henry Dunning; 477 Macleod, Norman; 362 Maclise, Daniel; 342 Maclure, William; 527 Macmillan; 436 Macnaghten, Sir William Hay; 393 Macnee, Sir Daniel; 328 Macneil, Hermon Atkins; 281 Macomb; 285 Macomer; 271 Macon; 267 Macon, Nathaniel; 287 Macpherson, James; 413 Macpherson, Sir David Lewis; 296 Macquarie; 288 Macrauchenia; 288 Macready, William Charles; 397 Macrobius, Ambrosius Theodosius; 297 Macroom; 327 Macugnaga; 321 Macías; 266 Madagascar; 344 Madan, Martin; 218 Maddaloni; 300 Madden, Sir Frederic; 249 Madder; 314 Madec, René-Marie; 263 Madeira; 274 Madelenian; 286 Madeley; 351 Madi; 347 Madison, James; 406 Madison (Indiana); 328 Madison (New Jersey); 242 Madison (Wisconsin); 379 Madou, Jean Baptiste; 353 Madoz, Pascual; 292 Madras (city); 283 Madras (presidency); 375 Madrazo y Kunt, Don Federico de; 300 Madrid (city); 284 Madrid (province); 301 Madrigal; 545 Madura (Dutch East Indies); 254 Madura (India); 250 Madvig, Johan Nicolai; 236 Madách, Imre; 289 Maecenas, Gaius; 248 Maecianus, Lucius Volusius; 246 Maelduin, Voyage of; 394 Maelius, Spurius; 232 Maelstrom; 240 Maenads; 317 Maenius, Gaius; 237 Maerlant, Jacob van; 235 Maes, Nicolas; 304 Maestro; 272 Maeterlinck, Maurice; 474 Mafeking; 319 Maffei, Francesco Scipione; 83 Maffei, Francesco Scipione, Marchese di; 279 Mafia; 249 Mafra; 238 Magadha; 234 Magaldán; 245 Magallanes; 376 Magazine; 348 Magdala; 265 Magdeburg; 261 Magee, William; 230 Magee, William Connor; 255 Magellan, Ferdinand; 362 Magellanic Clouds; 344 Magenta; 496 Maggiore, Lago; 279 Magic; 1855 Magic/Definition of Magic; 223 Magic/Evil Magic; 203 Magic/History of Magic; 214 Magic/Magic and Demonology; 220 Magic/Magic and Divination; 197 Magic/Magic and Science; 218 Magic/Magical Rites; 201 Magic/Magicians; 202 Magic/Magico-Religious Force; 72 Magic/Magico-religious Force; 226 Magic/Negative Magic; 202 Magic/Origin of Magic; 222 Magic/Psychology of Magic; 195 Magic/Rain-making; 194 Magic/Sympathy; 188 Magic/Talismans and Amulets; 205 Magic/The Magic of Names; 200 Magic/Theories of Magic; 218 Magic Square; 449 Maginn, William; 223 Magistrate; 274 Magliabechi, Antonio Da Marco; 235 Magliani, Agostino; 244 Magna Carta; 418 Magna Graecia; 366 Magnate; 366 Magnes; 294 Magnesia; 356 Magnesite; 318 Magnesium; 279 Magnetism; 329 Magnetism, Terrestrial; 363 Magnetite; 321 Magneto-Optics; 335 Magneto-optics; 58 Magnetograph; 349 Magnetometer; 437 Magnolia; 297 Magnus, Heinrich Gustav; 380 Magny, Claude Drigon, Marquis de; 245 Mago; 229 Magpie; 291 Magwe; 242 Magyars; 266 Mahabaleshwar; 261 Mahaffy, John Pentland; 229 Mahallat; 237 Mahan, Alfred Thayer; 160 Mahanadi; 192 Mahanoy City; 195 Mahar; 153 Maharajpur; 174 Mahayana; 154 Mahdi; 145 Mahdia; 149 Mahdists; 71 Maheshwar; 196 Mahi; 231 Mahi Kantha; 254 Mahmud I.; 180 Mahmud II.; 235 Mahmud Nedim Pasha; 185 Mahmud of Ghazni; 214 Mahoba; 242 Mahogany; 261 Mahomet; 418 Mahommed Ahmed Ibn Seyyid Abdullah; 207 Mahommed Gul; 54 Mahommedan Institutions; 236 Mahommedan Law; 218 Mahommedan Religion; 534 Mahommedanism; 63 Mahony, Francis Sylvester; 197 Mahout; 183 Mahra; 58 Mahrattas; 330 Mahseer; 170 Mahé; 194 Mahāvaṃsa; 203 Mai, Angelo; 155 Maia; 161 Maid Marian; 301 Maida; 151 Maidan; 157 Maiden; 375 Maidenhair; 297 Maidenhead; 257 Maidstone; 285 Maihar; 352 Mail; 313 Mailly, Louise Julie, Comtesse de; 300 Maimana; 268 Maimand; 277 Maimbourg, Louis; 292 Maiming; 252 Maimon, Salomon; 268 Maimonides; 310 Main (power); 397 Main (river); 270 Maina and Mainotes; 417 Maine, Anne Louise Bénédicte de Bourbon, Duchesse du; 297 Maine, Sir Henry James Sumner; 446 Maine-et-Loire; 317 Maine (province); 335 Maine (state); 587 Maine de Biran, François-Pierre-Gonthier; 288 Mainpuri; 300 Maintenance; 255 Maintenon, Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de; 370 Mainz; 334 Mairet, Jean de; 224 Maistre, Joseph de; 370 Maistre, Xavier de; 270 Maitland, East and West; 241 Maitland, Edward; 246 Maitland, Frederic William; 454 Maitland, Sir Richard; 224 Maitland, William; 214 Maitreya; 212 Maiwand; 228 Maize; 228 Majesty; 241 Majláth, János; 266 Majolica; 280 Major; 264 Major, John; 277 Majorca; 332 Majorian; 247 Majority; 240 Majuba; 255 Makalaka; 252 Makaraka; 258 Makart, Hans; 221 Making-up Price; 325 Makran; 263 Maksoora; 260 Makó; 232 Malabar; 244 Malabari, Behramji; 301 Malabon; 259 Malacca; 222 Malachi; 211 Malachite; 387 Malachowski, Stanislaw; 266 Malachy, St; 308 Malacostraca; 386 Malaga (city); 272 Malaga (province); 307 Malakand Pass; 281 Malalas, John; 359 Malan, Solomon Caesar; 264 Malaria; 429 Malatia; 289 Malay Archipelago; 352 Malay Peninsula; 349 Malay States (British); 464 Malay States (Siamese); 323 Malayalam; 221 Malays; 328 Malchin; 218 Malcolm; 235 Malcolm, Sir John; 407 Malda; 274 Malden; 300 Maldive Islands; 330 Maldon; 299 Malebranche, Nicolas; 223 Maler Kotla; 317 Malesherbes, Chrétien Guillaume de Lamoignon de; 367 Malet, Lucas; 268 Malherbe, François de; 391 Malibran, Marie Félicité; 276 Malic Acid; 277 Malignant; 331 Malik Ibn Anas; 218 Malines; 297 Mallanwan; 255 Mallarmé, François René Auguste; 243 Mallarmé, Stéphane; 348 Malleco; 360 Mallemuck; 373 Malleson, George Bruce; 230 Mallet, David; 249 Mallet, Paul Henri; 231 Mallet, Robert; 240 Mallet du Pan, Jacques; 370 Malling, East and West; 387 Mallock, William Hurrell; 295 Mallow (Ireland); 354 Mallow (plant); 323 Malmedy; 347 Malmesbury; 304 Malmesbury, James Harris, 1st Earl of; 274 Malmesbury, James Howard Harris, 3rd Earl of; 352 Malmsey; 313 Malmö; 285 Malocello, Lanciloto; 275 Malolos; 284 Malone; 281 Malone, Edmond; 213 Malonic Acid; 257 Malory, Sir Thomas; 231 Malot, Hector Henri; 300 Malou, Jules Édouard Xavier; 302 Malouet, Pierre Victor, Baron; 307 Malpighi, Marcello; 291 Malplaquet; 268 Malstatt-Burbach; 302 Malt; 293 Malta; 302 Malta Fever; 288 Malte-Brun, Conrad; 359 Malthus, Thomas Robert; 394 Malton; 320 Maltzan, Heinrich von; 306 Malus, Étienne Louis; 377 Malvaceae; 314 Malvasia; 283 Malvern; 284 Malwa; 249 Malāyir; 219 Mamaroneck; 283 Mameli, Goffredo; 273 Mameluke; 220 Mamertini; 302 Mamiani Della Rovere, Terenzio, Count; 243 Mammalia; 374 Mammary Gland; 197 Mammee Apple; 266 Mammon; 265 Mammoth; 372 Mammoth Cave; 289 Mamoré; 245 Mamun; 203 Mamund; 194 Man; 237 Man, Isle of; 399 Man-Traps; 270 Manaar, Gulf of; 323 Manacor; 319 Manage; 353 Managua; 271 Manakin; 289 Manaoag; 256 Manassas; 281 Manasseh, king of Judah; 229 Manasseh (tribe); 352 Manasses, Constantine; 226 Manasses, Prayer of; 317 Manati; 261 Manbhum; 258 Mancha, La; 331 Manche; 301 Manchester; 379 Manchester, Earls and Dukes of; 429 Manchester (Connecticut); 533 Manchester (Massachusetts); 409 Manchester (New Hampshire); 550 Manchester (Virginia); 347 Manchester Ship Canal; 506 Manchuria; 426 Mancini, Pasquale Stanislao; 230 Manciple; 251 Mancunium; 395 Mandaeans; 473 Mandalay; 253 Mandamus, Writ of; 218 Mandan; 344 Mandarin; 179 Mandasor; 226 Mandate; 212 Mandaue; 234 Mandelic Acid; 280 Mander, Carel Van; 61 Mander, Carel van; 267 Mandeville, Bernard de; 375 Mandeville, Geoffrey de; 398 Mandeville, Jehan de; 621 Mandhata; 237 Mandi; 220 Mandingo; 504 Mandla; 259 Mandoline; 313 Mandrake; 264 Mandrill; 375 Mandu; 291 Manduria; 313 Mandvi; 240 Manes; 368 Manet, Édouard; 280 Maneteneris; 357 Manetho; 289 Manfred; 340 Manfredonia; 323 Mang Lön; 254 Mangabey; 274 Mangalia; 257 Mangalore; 272 Mangan, James Clarence; 226 Manganese; 267 Manganite; 290 Mangbettu; 355 Mangel-Wurzel; 274 Mangle; 285 Mangnall, Richmal; 285 Mango; 280 Mangosteen; 274 Mangrove; 243 Manichaeism; 253 Manifest; 367 Manihiki; 267 Manikiala; 239 Manila; 285 Manila Hemp; 269 Manilius; 193 Manilius, Gaius; 223 Manin, Daniele; 239 Maning, Frederick Edward; 319 Maniple; 432 Manipur; 288 Manisa; 279 Manistee; 297 Manitoba; 316 Manitoba (lake); 342 Manitou; 228 Manitowoc; 249 Manizales; 234 Mankato; 264 Manley, Mary de la Riviere; 220 Manlius; 232 Mann, Horace; 247 Manna; 353 Manners, Charles; 238 Manners-Sutton, Charles; 324 Mannheim; 310 Manning, Henry Edward; 387 Manny, Sir Walter de Manny, Baron de; 255 Mannyng, Robert; 257 Manometer; 483 Manor; 262 Manor-House; 55 Manor-house; 325 Manresa; 379 Manrique, Gómez; 336 Manrique, Jorge; 332 Manse; 322 Mansel, Henry Longueville; 354 Mansfeld; 340 Mansfeld, Ernst; 341 Mansfield; 282 Mansfield, Richard; 276 Mansfield, William Murray; 275 Mansfield (Ohio); 224 Mansion; 278 Manslaughter; 272 Manson, George; 285 Mansura; 262 Mant, Richard; 223 Mantegazza, Paolo; 232 Mantegna, Andrea; 387 Mantell, Gideon Algernon; 375 Mantes-sur-Seine; 329 Mantes sur Seine; 60 Manteuffel, Edwin, Freiherr von; 262 Manteuffel, Edwin Freiherr von; 75 Manteuffel, Edwin von; 75 Mantineia; 465 Mantis; 271 Mantis-Fly; 251 Mantle; 337 Manton, Thomas; 215 Mantua; 193 Manu; 337 Manual; 214 Manucode; 341 Manuel, Eugene; 345 Manuel, Jacques Antoine; 317 Manuel, Louis Pierre; 327 Manuel I., Comnenus; 288 Manuel I., emperor of Trebizond; 194 Manuel II., Palaeologus; 217 Manuel de Mello, Dom Francisco; 394 Manul; 316 Manures and Manuring; 367 Manuscript; 335 Manutius; 348 Manwaring, Robert; 217 Manych; 305 Manyema; 252 Manzanares; 321 Manzanillo (Cuba); 273 Manzanillo (Mexico); 235 Manzolli, Pier Angelo; 311 Manzoni, Alessandro Francesco Tommaso Antonio; 271 Manáos; 229 Manœuvres, Military; 238 Manṣūr; 269 Maori; 302 Map; 653 Map, Walter; 205 Maple; 321 Maple, Sir John Blundell; 215 Mapping; 47 Mapu, Abraham; 294 Maqqarī; 350 Maqrīzī; 281 Mar, Earldom of; 359 Mar, John Erskine, 1st or 6th Earl of; 275 Mar, John Erskine, 2nd or 7th Earl of; 303 Mar, John Erskine, 6th or 11th Earl of; 438 Mara, Gertrud Elisabeth; 214 Marabout; 178 Maracaibo (city); 310 Maracaibo (lake); 354 Maranhão; 286 Marano; 255 Marash; 258 Marat, Jean Paul; 310 Marathi; 308 Marathon; 456 Marazion; 269 Marble; 385 Marblehead; 229 Marbles; 381 Marbot, Antoine Adolphe Marcelin; 92 Marbot, Jean Baptiste Antoine Marcelin; 92 Marbot, Jean Baptiste Antoine Marcelin, Baron de; 260 Marburg, Colloquy of; 240 Marburg (Austria); 339 Marburg (Germany); 235 Marca, Pierre de; 233 Marcantonio; 337 Marcasite; 308 Marceau-Desgraviers, François Séverin; 250 Marcel, Étienne; 256 Marcellinus, St; 378 Marcello, Benedetto; 254 Marcellus (family); 349 Marcellus (popes); 406 Marcescent; 302 March; 361 March, Auzias; 245 March, Earls of; 314 March, Francis Andrew; 346 March (month); 308 March (town); 259 Marche (Belgium); 260 Marche (France); 310 Marchena; 290 Marchena Ruiz de Castro, José; 336 Marches, The; 336 Marchmont, Earls of; 262 Marchpane; 357 Marcian; 238 Marcianus; 284 Marcion; 399 Marcomanni; 271 Marcos de Niza; 278 Marcou, Jules; 406 Marcus Aurelius Antoninus; 390 Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Caracalla; 80 Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Caracallus; 80 Marcy, William Learned; 456 Mardin; 226 Marduk; 327 Mare; 353 Mare's-Tail; 330 Mare Clausum and Mare Liberum; 455 Maree, Loch; 305 Maremma; 271 Marengo; 386 Mareotis; 252 Maret, Hugues-Bernard; 355 Margaret; 190 Margaret, Maid of Norway; 402 Margaret, Queen of Denmark, Norway and Sweden; 439 Margaret, Queen of Scotland; 384 Margaret, St; 365 Margaret, St, Queen of Scotland; 373 Margaret Maultasch; 284 Margaret of Anjou; 423 Margaret of Austria (1480-1530); 404 Margaret of Austria (1522-1586); 473 Margaret of Provence; 292 Margarine; 244 Margarita; 322 Margate; 278 Marggraf, Andreas Sigismund; 331 Marghelan; 268 Margrave; 317 Marguerite; 297 Marguerite de Valois; 384 Margueritte, Paul and Victor; 413 Marheineke, Philip Konrad; 228 Maria Stella; 194 Maria Theresa; 232 Mariana, Juan de; 206 Marianao; 196 Marianas (archipelago); 343 Marianas (tribe); 195 Marianus Scotus; 209 Mariazell; 301 Marie Amélie Thérèse; 248 Marie Antoinette; 284 Marie Galante; 234 Marie Leszczynska; 235 Marie Louise; 323 Marie Thérèse; 240 Marie de' Medici; 229 Marie de France; 249 Marienbad; 368 Marienberg; 272 Marienburg; 299 Marienwerder; 304 Marietta (Georgia); 285 Marietta (Ohio); 321 Mariette, Auguste Ferdinand François; 254 Marignac, Jean Charles Galissard de; 277 Marignan, Battle of; 290 Marignolli, Giovanni de'; 338 Marignolli, Giovanni de’; 68 Marigny, Enguerrand de; 248 Marigny, Jean de; 263 Marigold; 260 Mariinsk; 272 Marillac, Charles de; 273 Marines; 387 Marinette; 292 Marini, Giambattista; 322 Marino; 308 Marinus; 21 Marinus (philosopher); 247 Marinus (popes); 312 Marinus I.; 59 Marinus II.; 59 Marinus of Neapolis; 65 Marinus of Tyre; 216 Mario, Giuseppe; 260 Marion, Francis; 316 Marion, Henri François; 338 Marion (Indiana); 286 Marion (Ohio); 271 Marionettes; 382 Mariotte, Edme; 343 Mariposan; 312 Maris, Jacob; 248 Maritime Province; 407 Maritime Territory; 236 Mariupol; 260 Marius, Gaius; 256 Marius of Avenches; 228 Marivaux, Pierre Carlet de Chamblain de; 422 Marjoram; 289 Mark; 302 Mark, Gospel of St; 307 Mark, St; 424 Mark System; 222 Markby, Sir William; 488 Market; 360 Market Bosworth; 230 Market Drayton; 237 Market Harborough; 254 Markham, Gervase; 244 Markham, Mrs; 230 Markham, Sir Clements Robert; 424 Markham, William; 298 Markhor; 257 Markirch; 332 Markland, Jeremiah; 340 Marko Kralyevich; 232 Marl; 326 Marlborough; 317 Marlborough, Earls and Dukes of; 297 Marlborough, John Churchill, 1st Duke of; 405 Marlborough (Massachusetts); 279 Marlitt, E.; 230 Marlow; 253 Marlowe, Christopher; 497 Marlowe, Julia; 274 Marly-le-Roi; 273 Marmalade; 227 Marmande; 265 Marmier, Xavier; 287 Marmont, Auguste Frédéric Louis Viesse de; 230 Marmontel, Jean François; 249 Marmora; 217 Marmora, Sea of; 219 Marmoset; 207 Marmot; 274 Marne (department); 264 Marne (river); 223 Marnian Epoch; 276 Marochetti, Carlo; 178 Maronites; 167 Maroons; 167 Maros-Vásárhely; 171 Marot, Clément; 370 Marot, Daniel; 305 Marple; 284 Marprelate Controversy; 296 Marquand, Henry Gurdon; 251 Marquardt, Joachim; 236 Marquesas; 330 Marquess; 289 Marquetry; 322 Marquette; 224 Marquette, Jacques; 255 Marr, Carl; 229 Marradi, Giovanni; 295 Marri; 288 Marriage; 251 Marrucini; 387 Marruvium; 231 Marryat, Frederick; 397 Marrākesh; 275 Mars; 57 Mars, Mlle; 235 Mars-la-Tour; 299 Mars (deity); 381 Mars (planet); 334 Marsala; 235 Marsden, William; 291 Marseilles; 314 Marsh; 312 Marsh, Adam; 371 Marsh, George Perkins; 276 Marsh, Herbert; 305 Marsh, Narcissus; 281 Marsh, Othniel Charles; 267 Marsh Gas; 323 Marshal; 268 Marshall, Alfred; 257 Marshall, John (jurist); 394 Marshall, John (surgeon); 258 Marshall, Stephen; 365 Marshall (Missouri); 320 Marshall (Texas); 320 Marshall Islands; 353 Marshalltown; 338 Marshalsea; 336 Marshbuck; 281 Marshfield; 294 Marshman, Joshua; 216 Marsi; 340 Marsigli, Luigi Ferdinando; 235 Marsilius of Padua; 356 Marsivan; 260 Marston, John; 241 Marston, Philip Bourke; 410 Marston Moor, Battle of; 297 Marsupial Mole; 178 Marsupialia; 326 Marsus, Domitius; 202 Marsyas; 161 Martaban; 159 Martello Tower; 359 Marten; 271 Marten, Henry; 242 Martens, Frédéric Frommhold de; 239 Martens, Georg Friedrich von; 268 Martensen, Hans Lassen; 329 Martha's Vineyard; 383 Martial; 273 Martial Law; 409 Martialis, Quintus Gargilius; 235 Martignac, Jean Baptiste Sylvere Gay; 92 Martignac, Jean Baptiste Sylvere Gay, Vicomte de; 335 Martigues; 292 Martin; 57 Martin, Bon Louis Henri; 239 Martin, Claud; 248 Martin, François Xavier; 242 Martin, Homer Dodge; 241 Martin, John; 360 Martin, Luther; 232 Martin, Sir Theodore; 231 Martin, Sir William Fanshawe; 251 Martin, St; 258 Martin, William; 263 Martin (bird); 289 Martin (popes); 469 Martin of Troppau; 202 Martineau, Harriet; 304 Martineau, James; 521 Martinet; 464 Martini, Giovanni Battista; 267 Martini, Simone; 389 Martinique; 284 Martins Ferry; 313 Martinsburg; 301 Martinuzzi, George; 322 Martius, Carl Friedrich Philipp von; 308 Martos; 283 Martos, Christino; 253 Martyn, Henry; 217 Martyn, John; 388 Martyr; 296 Martyrology; 420 Martí, Juan José; 228 Martínez de la Rosa, Francisco de Paula; 271 Marullus, Michael Tarchaniota; 434 Marum, Martin van; 467 Maruts; 355 Marvell, Andrew; 343 Marx, Heinrich Karl; 326 Mary; 501 Mary, Mother of Jesus; 48 Mary, Queen of Scots; 356 Mary, duchess of Burgundy; 245 Mary, queen of France; 258 Mary I., Queen; 378 Mary II., Queen; 288 Mary Magdalene; 256 Mary of Lorraine; 236 Mary of Modena; 231 Mary of Orange; 266 Maryborough (Ireland); 315 Maryborough (Queensland); 273 Maryborough (Victoria); 256 Maryland; 579 Maryport; 201 Marzabotto; 302 Marāgha; 267 Mas'ūdī; 204 Masaccio; 311 Masai; 329 Masaniello; 208 Masaya; 256 Mascagni, Pietro; 215 Mascara; 304 Mascarene Islands; 311 Mascaron, Jules; 315 Mascheroni, Lorenzo; 384 Mascot; 331 Masdeu, Juan Francisco; 332 Maseru; 295 Masham, Abigail, Lady; 257 Masham, Samuel Cunliffe Lister, 1st Baron; 341 Mashona; 319 Mask; 195 Maskelyne, Nevil; 356 Masolino Da Panicale; 328 Masolino da Panicale; 64 Mason, Francis; 355 Mason, George; 310 Mason, George Hemming; 255 Mason, James Murray; 279 Mason, John; 328 Mason, John Young; 229 Mason, Lowell; 230 Mason, Sir John; 294 Mason, Sir Josiah; 229 Mason, William; 241 Mason City; 311 Mason and Dixon Line; 256 Masonry; 331 Maspero, Gaston Camille Charles; 252 Mass; 354 Massa; 278 Massa Marittima; 520 Massachusetts; 504 Massacre; 221 Massage; 278 Massagetae; 374 Massawa; 525 Massenbach, Christian Karl August Ludwig von; 279 Massenet, Jules Émile Frédéric; 358 Massereene, John Clotworthy, 1st Viscount; 278 Massey, Gerald; 355 Massey, Sir Edward; 255 Massicus, Mons; 220 Massif; 231 Massillon; 275 Massillon, Jean Baptiste; 279 Massimo; 263 Massinger, Philip; 220 Massinissa; 227 Masson, David; 342 Masson, Louis Claude Fredéric; 334 Massowa; 51 Masséna, André; 307 Mast; 295 Mastaba; 298 Master; 346 Master and Servant; 314 Master of the Horse; 270 Master of the Rolls; 236 Mastic; 205 Mastigophora; 184 Mastodon; 243 Masulipatam; 221 Mat; 212 Matabele; 323 Matachines; 352 Matador; 335 Matamoros; 263 Matanzas; 239 Mataró; 237 Match; 260 Mate; 344 Mater Matuta; 257 Matera; 252 Materialism; 248 Mathematical Table; 63 Mathematics; 419 Mather, Cotton; 352 Mather, Increase; 424 Mather, Richard; 348 Matheran; 269 Matheson, George; 226 Mathew, Theobald; 257 Mathews, Charles; 233 Mathews, Thomas; 330 Mathy, Karl; 226 Matilda, Countess of Tuscany; 253 Matilda, Queen; 383 Matins; 216 Matlock; 252 Matos Fragoso, Juan de; 242 Matrass; 311 Matriarchate; 317 Matrimony; 220 Matrix; 350 Matross; 348 Matsukata; 231 Matsys, Quintin; 278 Matteawan; 256 Matter; 421 Matterhorn; 256 Matteucci, Carlo; 439 Matthew, Gospel of St; 239 Matthew, St; 271 Matthew, Tobias; 236 Matthew Cantacuzenus; 244 Matthew of Paris; 285 Matthew of Westminster; 242 Matthews, Stanley; 320 Matthiae, August Heinrich; 299 Matthias (disciple); 344 Matthias (emperor); 304 Matthias I., Hunyadi; 330 Matthisson, Friedrich von; 294 Matting; 234 Matto Grosso; 320 Mattock; 281 Mattoon; 275 Mattress; 245 Maturin, Charles Robert; 240 Matvyeev, Artamon Sergyeevich; 269 Maté; 340 Mau Ranipur; 211 Maubeuge; 321 Mauch Chunk; 265 Mauchline; 287 Maude, Cyril; 212 Maule; 264 Maulstick; 418 Mauléon, Savari de; 293 Maundy Thursday; 387 Maupassant, Henri René Albert Guy de; 349 Maupeou, René Nicolas Charles Augustin; 337 Maupertuis, Pierre Louis Moreau de; 374 Maurel, Abdias; 194 Maurel, Victor; 216 Maurenbrecher, Karl Peter Wilhelm; 257 Maurepas, Jean Frédéric Phélypeaux, Comte de; 292 Maurer, Georg Ludwig von; 250 Mauretania; 230 Mauriac; 206 Maurice, John Frederick Denison; 241 Maurice, St; 194 Maurice, elector of Saxony; 246 Maurice (emperor); 213 Maurice Greene; 59 Maurice of Nassau; 227 Maurists; 350 Mauritius; 320 Maury, Jean Siffrein; 244 Maury, Louis Ferdinand Alfred; 230 Maury, Matthew Fontaine; 247 Mausoleum; 401 Mausolus; 269 Mauve, Anton; 243 Mavrocordato; 201 Mawkmai; 315 Max Müller, Friedrich; 416 Maxentius, Marcus Aurelius Valerius; 323 Maxim, Sir Hiram Stevens; 415 Maxima and Minima; 360 Maximianus; 316 Maximianus, Marcus Aurelius Valerius; 303 Maximilian, emperor of Mexico; 262 Maximilian I., duke of Bavaria; 74 Maximilian I., king of Bavaria; 352 Maximilian I. (emperor); 405 Maximilian I. (the Great); 369 Maximilian II., king of Bavaria; 325 Maximilian II. (emperor); 272 Maximinus, Gaius Julius Verus; 272 Maximinus, Galerius Valerius; 242 Maxims, Legal; 343 Maximus; 218 Maximus, St; 244 Maximus of Smyrna; 203 Maximus of Tyre; 268 Maxwell; 267 Maxwell, James Clerk; 415 Maxwelltown; 346 May; 273 May, Isle of; 356 May, Phil; 348 May, Thomas; 331 May, William; 319 May-fly; 382 Maya; 305 Mayaguez; 253 Mayavaram; 249 Maybole; 305 Mayen; 241 Mayenne, Charles of Lorraine, Duke of; 372 Mayenne (department); 290 Mayenne (town); 275 Mayer, Johann Tobias; 382 Mayer, Julius Robert; 383 Mayflower; 242 Mayhem; 292 Mayhew, Henry; 416 Mayhew, Jonathan; 316 Mayhew, Thomas; 319 Maymyo; 277 Maynard, François de; 199 Mayne, Jasper; 196 Maynooth; 261 Mayo; 310 Mayo, Richard Southwell Bourke, 6th Earl of; 229 Mayo-Smith, Richmond; 332 Mayor; 371 Mayor, John Eyton Bickersteth; 208 Mayor of the Palace; 374 Mayoruna; 300 Mayotte; 249 Mayow, John; 290 Maysville; 302 Mazagan; 247 Mazamet; 317 Mazandaran; 290 Mazar-i-Sharif; 264 Mazarin, Jules; 323 Mazarrón; 270 Mazatlán; 248 Maze; 318 Mazepa-Koledinsky, Ivan Stepanovich; 268 Mazer; 287 Mazurka; 278 Mazzara del Vallo; 309 Mazzini, Giuseppe; 447 Mazzoni, Giacomo; 298 Mazzoni, Guido; 308 Maʿmun; 49 McAdam, John Loudon; 295 McAlester; 248 McCheyne, Robert Murray; 250 McClellan, George Brinton; 428 McClernand, John Alexander; 379 McClintock, John; 262 McClintock, Sir Francis Leopold; 242 McCloskey, John; 343 McClure, Sir Robert John le Mesurier; 235 McCombie, William; 246 McCook, Alexander McDowell; 386 McCook, Alexander Mcdowell; 70 McCormick, Cyrus Hall; 333 McCosh, James; 273 McCoy, Sir Frederick; 327 McCulloch, Hugh; 346 McCulloch, Sir James; 310 McCullough, John Edward; 246 McDowell, Irvin; 235 McDuffie, George; 213 McEntee, Jervis; 297 McGee, Thomas D'Arcy; 426 McGiffert, Arthur Cushman; 358 McGillivray, Alexander; 378 McKees Rocks; 328 McKeesport; 308 McKenzie, Sir John; 290 McKim, Charles Follen; 323 McKinley, William; 320 McKinney; 233 McLane, Louis; 346 McMaster, John Bach; 468 McNeile, Hugh; 249 McPherson, James Birdseye; 294 Mead; 276 Mead, Larkin Goldsmith; 350 Mead, Richard; 274 Meade, George Gordon; 390 Meade, William; 229 Meadville; 319 Meagher, Thomas Francis; 334 Meal; 283 Mealie; 321 Mean; 281 Measles; 342 Meat; 333 Meath; 300 Meaux; 316 Mecca; 416 Mechanics; 281 Mechanics/Applied; 420 Mechanicville; 312 Mechitharists; 374 Mecklenburg; 329 Medal; 569 Medea; 365 Medellin; 175 Medemblik; 161 Medford; 244 Medhankara; 220 Medhurst, Walter Henry; 290 Media; 253 Mediation; 164 Mediatization; 183 Medical Education; 402 Medical Jurisprudence; 538 Medici; 240 Medici, Giacomo; 318 Medicine; 465 Medina; 309 Medina, Jose Toribio; 227 Medina (New York); 368 Medina Sidonia; 352 Medina Sidonia, Don Alonso Perez de Guzman el Bueno; 355 Mediolanum; 342 Mediterranean; 61 Mediterranean Sea; 304 Medium; 243 Medjidie; 209 Medlar; 377 Medusa; 343 Medway; 305 Meeanee; 379 Meek, Fielding Bradford; 350 Meer, Jan Van der; 323 Meerane; 276 Meerschaum; 337 Meerut; 317 Meeting; 388 Megalopolis; 329 Meganucleus; 214 Megapode; 324 Megara; 347 Megara Hyblaea; 340 Megarian School; 73 Megarian School of Philosophy; 259 Megaron; 299 Megatherium; 257 Meghna; 234 Mehemet Ali; 281 Mehidpur; 165 Mehádia; 170 Meibom, Heinrich; 192 Meiderich; 163 Meiktila; 249 Meilhac, Henri; 301 Meinberg; 320 Meineke, Johann Albrecht Friedrich August; 274 Meiningen; 322 Meir of Rothenburg; 251 Meiringen; 305 Meissen (margraviate); 259 Meissen (town); 288 Meissonier, Jean Louis Ernest; 383 Meissonier, Juste Aurèle; 286 Meistersinger; 303 Mekong; 297 Mela, Pomponius; 361 Melaconite; 359 Melampus; 256 Melanchlaeni; 263 Melancholy; 276 Melanchthon, Philipp; 296 Melanesia; 236 Melanthius; 284 Melba, Nellie; 377 Melbourne; 323 Melbourne, William Lamb, 2nd Viscount; 245 Melbourne (England); 323 Melchers, (Julius) Gari; 330 Melchiades; 238 Melchites; 226 Melchizedek; 388 Melcombe, George Bubb Doddington, Baron; 299 Meleager; 310 Meleda; 262 Melegnano; 285 Melendez Valdés, Juan; 238 Meletius of Antioch; 253 Meletius of Lycopolis; 232 Melfi; 261 Melicertes; 268 Melilla; 269 Meliorism; 769 Melissus of Samos; 269 Melito; 316 Melksham; 286 Melle; 300 Mellitic Acid; 208 Mellitus; 218 Melloni, Macedonio; 312 Melodrama; 346 Melody; 308 Melon; 290 Meloria; 364 Melos; 266 Melozzo da Forlì; 329 Melrose (Massachusetts); 308 Melrose (Scotland); 399 Melton Mowbray; 295 Melun; 267 Melvill van Carnbee, Pieter; 293 Melville, Andrew; 234 Melville, Arthur; 225 Melville, Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount; 312 Melville, Herman; 299 Melville, James; 314 Melville, Sir James; 256 Membranelle; 256 Memel (river); 234 Memel (town); 245 Memlinc, Hans; 307 Memmingen; 268 Memmius, Gaius; 269 Memnon; 262 Memnon of Rhodes; 215 Memorandum of Association; 201 Memorial Day; 179 Memphis; 366 Memphis (Tennessee); 331 Mena, Juan de; 243 Mena, Pedro de; 237 Menabrea, Luigi Federico; 264 Menagerie; 296 Menahem; 283 Menai Straits; 309 Menam; 282 Menander (Milinda); 330 Menander (dramatist); 327 Menander (rhetorician); 200 Menander Protector; 273 Menangkabos; 186 Menasha; 228 Menasseh ben Israel; 306 Mencius; 283 Mende; 252 Mendelism; 304 Mendelssohn, Moses; 356 Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Jakob Ludwig Felix; 451 Mendeléeff, Dmitri Ivanovich; 418 Mendicancy; 202 Mendicant Movement and Orders; 248 Mendip Hills; 2621 Mendoza, Antonio Hurtado de; 303 Mendoza, Diego Hurtado de; 338 Mendoza, Pedro Gonzalez de; 310 Mendoza (city); 308 Mendoza (province); 287 Mendès, Catulle; 313 Menedemus; 260 Menelaus; 473 Menelaus (astronomer); 60 Menelaus (geometer); 60 Menelek II; 55 Menelek II.; 302 Menenius Lanatus, Agrippa; 319 Menes; 286 Mengs, Antony Raphael; 288 Mengtsze; 283 Menhaden; 270 Menial; 306 Menin; 309 Meningitis; 313 Menippus; 219 Menius, Justus; 275 Menken, Adah Isaacs; 257 Menno Simons; 308 Mennonites; 286 Menominee; 241 Menomonie; 279 Mensa and Marea; 389 Menshikov, Alexander Danilovich; 372 Menshikov, Alexander Sergeievich; 261 Mensuration; 424 Mentawi; 232 Menteith; 213 Mentone; 239 Mentor; 227 Mentor of Rhodes; 231 Menzel, Adolph Friedrich Erdmann von; 272 Menzel, Wolfgang; 259 Menzelinsk; 248 Menéndez y Pelayo, Marcelino; 293 Mephistopheles; 306 Meppel; 195 Mequinez; 291 Meran; 238 Merawi; 55 Merbeck, John; 370 Mercadier; 272 Mercantile Agencies; 258 Mercantile System; 448 Mercaptans; 288 Mercator, Gerardus; 320 Mercenary; 613 Mercer; 234 Mercerizing; 271 Merchant; 293 Mercia; 392 Mercier, Honoré; 288 Mercier, Louis Sebastien; 250 Mercié, Marius Jean Antonin; 343 Merck, Johann Heinrich; 264 Mercury (deity); 405 Mercury (element); 332 Mercury (planet); 316 Mercy; 261 Mercy, Franz, Freiherr von; 273 Mercy-Argenteau, Florimond Claude, Comte de; 326 Mercœur, Philippe Emmanuel de Lorraine; 415 Mercœur, Seigneurs and Dukes of; 265 Mere; 250 Meredith, George; 390 Merejkovsky, Dmitri Sergyeevich; 305 Meres, Francis; 267 Merganser; 354 Mergentheim; 270 Merger; 297 Mergui; 289 Mergui Archipelago; 358 Merian, Matthew; 334 Meriden; 242 Meridian; 532 Meridian (Mississippi); 240 Merino; 271 Merioneth; 308 Meristem; 270 Merivale, Charles; 396 Merivale, Herman; 328 Merkara; 250 Merlin; 323 Merlin, Antoine Christophe; 354 Merlin, Philippe Antoine, Count; 297 Merlon; 328 Mermaids and Mermen; 289 Merobaudes, Flavius; 287 Meroe; 322 Merope; 293 Merovingians; 330 Merowe; 55 Merrill; 317 Merrimac; 318 Merriman, Henry Seton; 312 Merritt, Wesley; 335 Merseburg; 273 Mersen, Treaty of; 309 Mersenne, Marin; 288 Mersey; 274 Mersina; 223 Merthyr Tydfil; 368 Merula, Georgius; 286 Merv; 297 Merx, Adalbert; 300 Mesa; 293 Meshcheryaks; 348 Meshed; 321 Meshrebiya; 294 Mesmer, Friedrich Anton; 218 Mesnager; 311 Mesne; 313 Mesocephalic; 250 Mesomedes; 293 Mesonero Romanos, Ramón de; 279 Mesopotamia; 369 Mesoxalic Acid; 298 Mesozoa; 343 Mesozoic Era; 281 Mesquite; 277 Mess; 284 Message; 253 Messager, Andre Charles Prosper; 315 Messalla Corvinus, Marcus Valerius; 270 Messallina, Valeria; 247 Messapii; 369 Messene; 287 Messenia; 341 Messiah; 475 Messina; 316 Messuage; 409 Mestizo; 228 Mesureur, Gustave Emil Eugène; 269 Meta; 381 Metabolic Diseases; 262 Metabolism; 290 Metal; 273 Metal-Work; 500 Metal-work; 54 Metallography; 436 Metallurgy; 285 Metamerism; 377 Metamorphism; 347 Metamorphosis; 335 Metaphor; 325 Metaphysics; 1077 Metaphysics/1 The Science of Being; 276 Metaphysics/2 Materialism; 375 Metaphysics/3 The Rise of Metaphysical Idealism; 331 Metaphysics/4 Noumenal Idealism in Germany; 348 Metaphysics/5 Phenomenal Idealism in Germany; 334 Metaphysics/6 English Idealism; 346 Metaphysics/7 Realism; 302 Metapontum; 296 Metasomatism; 344 Metastasio; 370 Metaurus; 360 Metaxas, Andreas; 226 Metcalf, Willard Leroy; 263 Metcalfe, Charles Theophilus Metcalfe, Baron; 256 Metellus; 253 Metempsychosis; 251 Meteor; 449 Meteora; 436 Meteorite; 355 Meteorology; 330 Meter, Electric; 418 Methodism; 508 Methodist New Connexion; 325 Methodius; 335 Methuen, Barony of; 220 Methuselah; 217 Methven; 324 Methyl Alcohol; 352 Meticulous; 434 Metochita, Theodore; 230 Metonic Cycle; 400 Metonymy; 408 Metope; 361 Metre; 361 Metric System; 567 Metrocles; 219 Metrodorus; 217 Metronome; 227 Metropolis; 163 Metropolitan; 390 Metsu, Gabriel; 332 Metternich-Winneburg, Clemens Wenzel Lothar; 377 Metz; 301 Meudon; 276 Meulen, Antony Francis van der; 309 Meunier, Constantin; 258 Meurice, François Paul; 227 Meursius; 300 Meurthe-et-Moselle; 296 Meuse-Line; 362 Meuse (department); 298 Meuse (river); 374 Mevania; 268 Mew; 286 Mews, Peter; 210 Mexborough; 260 Mexico; 544 Mexico, Federal District of; 275 Mexico, Gulf of; 376 Mexico (Missouri); 250 Mexico (state); 283 Mexico City; 323 Meyer, Christian Erich Hermann von; 363 Meyer, Heinrich August Wilhelm; 363 Meyer, Julius Lothar; 428 Meyer, Konrad Ferdinand; 340 Meyer, Paul Hyacinthe; 330 Meyer, Victor; 381 Meyerbeer, Giacomo; 333 Meynell, Alice Christiana; 388 Meyr, Melchior; 310 Meyrifab; 404 Mezzanine; 365 Mezzofanti, Giuseppe Caspar; 337 Mezzotint; 388 Mezötúr; 291 Meïr; 251 Mfumbiro; 267 Mhogo; 67 Mhow; 274 Miagao; 296 Miall, Edward; 389 Miami, Florida; 286 Miami (tribe); 313 Miantonomo; 295 Mianwali; 268 Miaotsze; 395 Miaoulis, Andreas Vokos; 305 Mica; 240 Mica-Schist; 318 Micah; 486 Micah (thief); 227 Micca, Pietro; 217 Michael; 221 Michael, Tsar; 329 Michael (emperors); 640 Michael (popes); 62 Michael Obrenovich III.; 416 Michaelis, Johann David; 278 Michaud, Joseph François; 307 Michaux, André; 337 Michel, Claude; 239 Michel, Clémence Louise; 240 Michel, Francisque Xavier; 247 Michel of Northgate, Dan; 249 Michelangelo; 351 Michelet, Jules; 363 Michelet, Karl Ludwig; 235 Michell, John; 244 Michelozzo di Bartolommeo; 254 Michigan; 555 Michigan, Lake; 356 Michigan, University of; 393 Michigan City; 321 Michmash; 260 Michoacán; 238 Mickiewicz, Adam; 209 Mickle, William Julius; 207 Micmac; 346 Micon; 232 Microcline; 312 Microcosm; 298 Microcosmic Salt; 325 Micrometer; 295 Micronesia; 312 Micronucleus; 317 Micropegmatite; 325 Microscope; 333 Microtomy; 317 Midas; 265 Middelburg (Holland); 286 Middelburg (South Africa); 363 Middelburg (Transvaal); 69 Middle Ages; 60 Middle Ages, The; 385 Middleboro; 295 Middlebury; 320 Middlesbrough; 294 Middlesex; 243 Middlesex, Lionel Cranfield; 249 Middleton; 335 Middleton, Arthur; 240 Middleton, Conyers; 238 Middleton, Earls of; 310 Middleton, Thomas; 230 Middletown (Connecticut); 312 Middletown (New York); 332 Middletown (Ohio); 314 Middletown (Pennsylvania); 327 Middlewich; 311 Midhat Pasha; 319 Midhurst; 298 Midian; 270 Midleton; 223 Midleton, William St John Fremantle Brodrick, 9th Viscount; 500 Midnapore; 155 Midrash; 329 Midshipman; 193 Midsomer Norton; 242 Midwife; 216 Mieres; 300 Mierevelt, Michiel Jansz van; 228 Mieris; 414 Mifflin, Thomas; 222 Mignard, Pierre; 235 Migne, Jacques Paul; 252 Mignet, François Auguste Alexis; 238 Mignon, Abraham; 327 Mignonette; 251 Mignons, Les; 235 Mignot, Claudine Françoise; 234 Migration; 534 Miguel, Maria Evarist; 312 Mihrab; 222 Mikado; 216 Mikirs; 226 Miklosich, Franz von; 215 Milan; 461 Milan Obrenovich IV.; 326 Milanesi, Gaetano; 315 Milazzo; 272 Mildenhall; 259 Mildew; 265 Miles, Nelson Appleton; 365 Miletus; 291 Milford (Connecticut); 349 Milford (Massachusetts); 361 Milford Haven; 341 Milicz; 303 Military Frontier; 240 Military Law; 344 Militia; 291 Milk; 240 Milkwort; 282 Mill; 512 Mill, James; 386 Mill, John; 307 Mill, John Stuart; 502 Millais, Sir John Everett; 225 Millar, Andrew; 231 Millau; 281 Millbury; 266 Milledgeville; 264 Millennium; 356 Miller's Thumb; 326 Miller, Hugh; 318 Miller, Joaquin; 339 Miller, Joe; 341 Miller, Samuel Freeman; 273 Miller, William (Second Adventist); 412 Miller, William (engraver); 373 Miller, William (soldier); 266 Miller, William Hallowes; 412 Millerand, Alexandre; 401 Millerite; 381 Millet; 320 Millet, Francis Davis; 494 Millet, Jean François (1814-1875); 325 Millet, Jean François (c. 1642-1679); 322 Milligan, William; 368 Milliner; 266 Millipede; 523 Millom; 274 Mills, John; 295 Mills, Roger Quarles; 412 Millstone Grit; 319 Millville; 352 Milman, Henry Hart; 355 Milne-Edwards, Henry; 328 Milner, Alfred Milner, Viscount; 303 Milner, Joseph; 315 Milngavie; 305 Milo; 307 Milo, Titus Annius; 1354 Milo of Gloucester; 256 Miloradovich, Michael Andrijevich; 246 Milosh Obrenovich I; 64 Milosh Obrenovich I.; 247 Miltiades; 308 Milton, John; 342 Milton (Massachusetts); 331 Milton (Pennsylvania); 241 Milwaukee; 398 Milá y Fontanals, Manuel; 270 Mimetite; 275 Mimicry; 306 Mimnermus of Colophon; 154 Mimosa; 227 Mimulus; 255 Mina, Francisco Espoz y; 223 Minaeans; 52 Minaret; 165 Minas; 256 Minas Geraes; 288 Minbar; 361 Minbu; 236 Minchinhampton; 284 Minden; 242 Minehead; 263 Mineo; 239 Mineral Deposits; 327 Mineral Waters; 307 Mineralogy; 322 Minerva; 288 Minghetti, Marco; 304 Mingrelia; 301 Miniature; 472 Minim; 321 Mining; 345 Minion; 301 Minister; 457 Ministry; 269 Mink; 308 Minneapolis; 419 Minnesingers; 282 Minnesota; 509 Minnow; 202 Mino di Giovanni; 234 Minor; 276 Minor, Robert Crannell; 245 Minorca; 279 Minos; 199 Minot, Laurence; 224 Minotaur; 215 Minsk (government); 362 Minsk (town); 233 Minster; 374 Minster (Kent); 265 Minstrel; 322 Mint; 55 Mint (coin); 440 Mint (plant); 341 Minto, Earls of; 571 Minto, William; 386 Minturnae; 347 Minucius, Felix Marcus; 265 Minuet; 386 Minusinsk; 254 Minute; 359 Minute Men; 305 Miocene; 269 Miot de Mélito, André François; 84 Miot de Mélito, André François, Comte; 292 Miquel, Johann von; 306 Miquelets; 278 Mira de Amescua, Antonio; 207 Mirabeau, André Boniface Louis Riqueti, Vicomte de; 332 Mirabeau, Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, Comte de; 372 Mirabeau, Victor Riqueti, Marquis de; 309 Miracle; 415 Mirage; 181 Miraj; 273 Miramon, Miguel; 258 Miranda, Francesco; 189 Mirande; 182 Mirandola; 161 Miranzai Valley; 189 Mirbeau, Octave Henri Marie; 187 Mirfield; 172 Mirkhond; 189 Mirror; 246 Mirzapur; 208 Miscarriage; 204 Miscegenation; 302 Miscellany; 314 Mischief; 307 Misdemeanour; 358 Mise; 402 Misenum; 310 Miser; 310 Miserere; 267 Mishawaka; 271 Mishmi; 213 Misiones; 281 Miskolcz; 260 Mispickel; 323 Misprision; 334 Misrule, Lord of; 371 Missal; 345 Missi Dominici; 312 Missions; 529 Mississippi; 541 Mississippi River; 485 Missolonghi; 481 Missoula; 282 Missouri; 554 Missouri Compromise; 271 Missouri River; 317 Mistake; 267 Mistletoe; 290 Mistral; 290 Mistral, Frédéric; 340 Mistress; 182 Mitau; 245 Mitcham; 229 Mitchel, Ormsby MacKnight; 359 Mitchell; 244 Mitchell, Donald Grant; 247 Mitchell, Maria; 311 Mitchell, Silas Weir; 304 Mitchell, Sir Thomas Livingstone; 331 Mitchelstown; 210 Mite; 355 Mitford, Mary Russell; 242 Mitford, William; 221 Mithila; 210 Mithradates; 237 Mithras; 188 Mitra, Rajendra Lala; 223 Mitre; 450 Mitrovica; 235 Mitscherlich, Eilhardt; 449 Mitten; 292 Mittweida; 232 Mivart, St George Jackson; 350 Mizpah; 260 Mizraim; 225 Mnemonics; 303 Mnesicles; 316 Mo'allakāt; 351 Moa; 313 Moab; 315 Moat; 172 Mob; 244 Moberly; 229 Moberly, George; 206 Moberly, Robert Campbell; 219 Mobile; 412 Mocatta, Frederick David; 234 Moccasin; 295 Mocenigo; 298 Mocha Stone; 247 Mock; 292 Mocking-bird; 368 Model; 441 Model-Yachting; 333 Models, Artists'; 370 Modena; 295 Moderator; 297 Moderatus of Gades; 344 Modern Greek Literature; 67 Modestinus, Herennius; 349 Modica; 275 Modillion; 312 Modjeska, Helena; 279 Modoc; 310 Module; 303 Moeris, Aelius; 246 Moeris, Lake of; 273 Moesia; 331 Mofaḍḍalīyāt; 362 Mofetta; 280 Moffat; 307 Moffat, Robert; 228 Mogador; 282 Mogila, Peter; 181 Mogilev; 248 Mogilev on the Dnieper; 243 Mogilev on the Dniester; 251 Mogul; 190 Mohair; 385 Mohave; 369 Mohawk; 1090 Mohican, Mahican and Mohegan; 1910 Mohl, Hugo von; 330 Mohl, Julius von; 351 Mohmand; 502 Mohmand Campaign; 51 Mohonk Lake; 327 Mohr, Karl Friedrich; 314 Mohs, Friedrich; 203 Mohun, Charles Mohun, 4th Baron; 213 Mohun, Michael; 186 Mohur; 158 Mohács; 238 Moidore; 219 Moir, David Macbeth; 235 Moissac; 261 Moissan, Henri; 321 Moji; 274 Mojsisovics von Mojsvar, Johann August Georg Edmund; 296 Mokanna; 257 Mokha; 335 Mokshany; 321 Molasses; 327 Molay, Jacques de; 215 Mold; 286 Moldavia; 318 Moldavite; 361 Molde; 265 Mole; 478 Mole-Rat; 372 Mole-Shrew; 378 Molecule; 372 Moleskin; 408 Molesworth, Mary Louisa; 461 Molesworth, Robert Molesworth, 1st Viscount; 334 Molesworth, Sir William; 274 Molfetta; 268 Molina, Luis; 357 Moline; 356 Molinet, Jean; 222 Molinier, Auguste; 293 Molinos, Miguel de; 311 Molique, Wilhelm Bernhardt; 299 Molière; 242 Molko; 349 Mollien, Nicolas François, Count; 399 Mollusca; 459 Molluscoida; 191 Molly Maguires; 191 Moloch; 297 Molsheim; 189 Moltke, Adam Gottlob, Count; 286 Moltke, Adam Wilhelm, Count; 345 Moltke, Helmuth Carl Bernhard, Count von; 412 Moluccas; 206 Moly; 249 Molybdenite; 284 Molybdenum; 284 Molyneux; 312 Molé, Louis Mathieu; 181 Molé, Mathieu; 199 Mombasa; 215 Mombassa; 51 Momein; 322 Mommsen, Theodor; 240 Momordica; 270 Momus; 262 Mona; 303 Mona Monkey; 280 Monaco; 282 Monad; 1266 Monadnock; 846 Monaghan (county); 343 Monaghan (town); 266 Monarchianism; 303 Monarchy; 209 Monassir; 202 Monasticism; 334 Monastir; 232 Monazite; 373 Monboddo, James Burnett, Lord; 311 Moncey, Bon Adrien Jeannot de; 312 Monchique; 389 Moncton; 340 Mond, Ludwig; 301 Monday; 311 Mondonedo; 54 Mondovì; 299 Mondoñedo; 299 Monet, Claude; 382 Monetary Conferences; 361 Money; 518 Money-Lending; 351 Monforte; 311 Mongalla; 55 Monge, Gaspard; 479 Monghyr; 224 Mongolia; 330 Mongols; 397 Mongrel; 310 Monier-Williams, Sir Monier; 296 Monism; 2244 Monition; 302 Monitor; 338 Monk; 350 Monk, George; 247 Monk, James Henry; 355 Monk, Maria; 218 Monkey; 309 Monkhouse, William Cosmo; 384 Monkswell, Robert Porrett Collier, 1st Baron; 253 Monluc; 332 Monmouth; 372 Monmouth, Battle of; 477 Monmouth, James Scott, Duke of; 262 Monmouth, Robert Carey, 1st Earl of; 325 Monmouth (Illinois); 352 Monmouthshire; 376 Monnier, Marc; 278 Monnikendam; 263 Monochord; 329 Monod, Adolphe; 344 Monod, Gabriel; 279 Monodelphia; 292 Monogenists; 350 Monogram; 361 Monologue; 299 Monomotapa; 195 Monongahela; 274 Monophysites; 307 Monopoli; 261 Monopoly; 387 Monothelites; 292 Monotremata; 305 Monotriglyph; 377 Monotypic; 298 Monreale; 401 Monro, David Binning; 345 Monroe, James; 338 Monroe (Louisiana); 299 Monroe (Michigan); 372 Monroe Doctrine; 327 Monrose; 310 Mons; 254 Monsieur; 847 Monsignor; 204 Monson, Sir William; 261 Monsoon; 340 Monster; 470 Monstrance; 356 Monstrelet, Enguerrand de; 327 Mont-Dore-les-Bains; 429 Mont-de-Marsan; 321 Mont Blanc; 55 Mont Cenis; 291 Mont Génèvre; 330 Mont St Michel; 479 Montagnais; 325 Montagu; 349 Montagu, Elizabeth Robinson; 272 Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley; 351 Montagu, Ralph; 323 Montagu, Richard; 296 Montaigne, Michel de; 386 Montalbán, Juan Perez de; 270 Montalembert, Charles Forbes René de; 343 Montalembert, Marc René, Marquis de; 340 Montalivet, Marthe-Camille Bachasson, Comte de; 267 Montana; 429 Montanelli, Giuseppe; 229 Montanism; 393 Montargis; 236 Montauban; 271 Montauban, Arthur de; 236 Montausier, Charles de Sainte-Maure; 317 Montañes, Juan Martinez; 232 Montbrison; 378 Montbrun, Louis Pierre; 319 Montbéliard; 370 Montcalm de Saint Véran, Louis Joseph, Marquis de; 332 Montceau-les-Mines; 358 Montchrétien, Antoine de; 289 Montclair; 353 Montdidier; 371 Monte Cassino; 386 Monte Corvino, Giovanni di; 328 Monte Oliveto Maggiore; 359 Monte San Giuliano; 282 Monte San Savino; 289 Monte Sant' Angelo; 315 Monte Vulture; 432 Monteagle, Thomas Spring-Rice, 1st Baron; 352 Monteagle, William Parker, 4th Baron; 275 Montecatini; 298 Montecristo; 448 Montecucculi, Raimondo, Count of; 288 Montefalco; 300 Montefiascone; 319 Montefiore, Sir Moses Haim; 398 Montefrio; 367 Monteil, Amans Alexis; 323 Monteith; 219 Monteleone Calabro; 393 Montemayor, Jorge; 290 Montenegro; 410 Montepulciano; 274 Montereau; 293 Monterey; 319 Monterrey; 358 Montespan, Françoise-Athenaïs de Pardaillan, Marquise de; 385 Montesquieu, Charles Louis de Secondat, Baron de la Bède et de; 513 Montesquiou-Fézensac, Anne Pierre, Marquis de; 447 Montesson, Charlotte Jeanne Béraud de la Haye de Riou, Marquise de; 344 Monteverde, Claudio; 417 Montevideo, San Felipe y Santiago de; 339 Montfaucon, Bernard de; 300 Montferrat, Count of; 306 Montfleury; 316 Montfort; 282 Montfort, Simon de; 439 Montgaillard, Jean Gabriel Maurice Roques, Comte de; 339 Montgelas, Maximilian Josef Garnerin, Count von; 335 Montgomerie, Alexander; 331 Montgomery; 337 Montgomery, Gabriel, Seigneur de Lorges, Comte de; 255 Montgomery, James; 353 Montgomery, Richard; 327 Montgomery, Robert; 223 Montgomery (Alabama); 251 Montgomery (India); 305 Montgomeryshire; 334 Month; 421 Month's Mind; 337 Montholon, Charles Tristan, Marquis de; 440 Montilla; 309 Montlosier, François Dominique de Reynaud, Comte de; 346 Montluc, Blaise de Lassaran-Massen-Côme, Seigneur de; 354 Montluçon; 339 Montmorency, Anne, Duc de; 462 Montmorency, Mathieu Jean Félicité de Montmorency-Laval, Duc de; 311 Montmorency (family); 339 Montmorency (town); 400 Montmorillon; 408 Montmorin de Saint Hérem, Armand Marc, Comte de; 296 Montoro; 369 Montpelier; 465 Montpellier; 362 Montpensier, Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchesse de; 520 Montpensier, Anne Marie Louise d’Orléans, Duchesse de; 98 Montpensier, Counts and Dukes of; 331 Montreal; 410 Montreuil, Gerbert de; 419 Montreuil-sous-Bois; 358 Montreuil-sur-Mer; 343 Montreux; 363 Montrond, Casimir, Comte de; 313 Montrose; 3097 Montrose, James Graham, Marquess of; 325 Montrose, Marquesses and Dukes of; 324 Montrésor, Claude de Bourdeille, Comte de; 258 Montserrat (Spain); 525 Montserrat (West Indies); 405 Montt, Manuel; 305 Montucla, Jean Étienne; 369 Montyon, Antoine Jean Baptiste Robert Auget, Baron de; 439 Montégut, Jean Baptiste Joseph Émile; 358 Montélimar; 293 Monument; 642 Monvel; 356 Monza; 256 Monzonite; 293 Mood; 264 Moodkee; 211 Moody, Dwight Lyman; 274 Moolvie; 214 Moon; 325 Moon, Sir Richard; 283 Moonseed; 293 Moonstone; 298 Moonwort; 296 Moor; 345 Moor-Hen; 358 Moorcroft, William; 384 Moore, Albert Joseph; 353 Moore, Edward; 404 Moore, George; 390 Moore, George Foot; 334 Moore, Henry; 296 Moore, John; 306 Moore, Sir John; 367 Moore, Thomas; 336 Moorhead; 350 Moors; 254 Moose; 333 Moot; 364 Mop; 341 Moplah; 191 Mopsus; 257 Moquegua; 305 Mora; 382 Mora, José; 324 Moraceae; 376 Moradabad; 363 Moraes, Francisco de; 374 Moraine; 347 Moran, Edward; 278 Moran, Thomas; 276 Morar; 293 Morat; 404 Morata, Olympia Fulvia; 375 Moratalla; 392 Moratorium; 413 Moratín, Leandro Antonio Eulogio Melitón Fernandez de; 316 Moratín, Nicolás Fernandez de; 341 Moravia; 375 Moravian Brethren; 422 Moray, Thomas Randolph, Earl of; 469 Morbhanj; 343 Morbihan; 358 Morcar, Earl; 312 Mordecai Ben Hillel; 336 Mordvinians; 396 More, Hannah; 387 More, Henry; 338 More, Sir Thomas; 400 Moreau, Gustave; 285 Moreau, Hégésippe; 425 Moreau, Jean Victor Marie; 308 Moreau de Saint Méry, Médéric Louis Élie; 323 Morecambe; 390 Morel; 294 Morel-Ladeuil, Léonard; 303 Morelia; 343 Morell, John Daniel; 294 Morellet, André; 301 Morelli, Giovanni; 333 Morelos; 347 Moresnet; 407 Moreto y Cavana, Agustin; 301 Moreton Bay Chestnut; 439 Moretto, Il; 365 Morgagni, Giovanni Battista; 404 Morgan, Daniel; 308 Morgan, Edwin Dennison; 369 Morgan, John Hunt; 269 Morgan, John Pierpont; 374 Morgan, Lewis Henry; 362 Morgan, Sir Henry; 309 Morgan, Sydney, Lady; 272 Morgan, Thomas; 285 Morganatic Marriage; 247 Morgantown; 301 Morgarten; 384 Morgen; 262 Morghen, Raffaello Sanzio; 221 Morhier, Simon; 220 Morhof, Daniel Georg; 207 Moriah; 262 Morier, James; 225 Morier, Sir Robert Burnett David; 237 Morillon; 343 Morin, Jean; 197 Morion; 279 Moriscos; 275 Morison, James Augustus Cotter; 299 Moritz, Karl Philipp; 296 Morlaix; 309 Morland, George; 383 Morlanwelz; 361 Morley; 195 Morley, Barons and Earls of; 296 Morley, George; 311 Morley, Henry; 310 Morley, Samuel; 320 Morley, Thomas; 216 Morley, Viscount, of Blackburn; 86 Morley of Blackburn, John Morley, Viscount; 538 Mormaor; 173 Mormons; 307 Mormyr; 307 Mornay, Philippe de; 367 Morning; 309 Morny, Charles Auguste Louis Joseph, Duc de; 351 Moro, Antonio; 362 Morocco; 473 Morone, Giovanni; 379 Moroni, Giambattista; 342 Morosini; 341 Morpeth; 302 Morpheus; 262 Morphine; 214 Morphology; 335 Morphy, Paul Charles; 346 Morrill, Justin Smith; 280 Morris; 266 Morris, Clara; 356 Morris, Gouverneur; 346 Morris, John; 365 Morris, Richard; 303 Morris, Robert; 270 Morris, Sir Lewis; 360 Morris, William; 413 Morris-Dance; 336 Morrison, Arthur; 392 Morrison, Richard James; 300 Morrison, Robert; 308 Morristown; 392 Morse; 251 Morse, Samuel Finley Breese; 415 Morshansk; 263 Mortagne; 292 Mortain; 319 Mortar; 367 Mortara; 343 Mortara, Edgar; 272 Mortgage; 416 Mortier, Edouard Adolphe Casimir Joseph; 336 Mortification; 379 Mortillet, Louis Laurent Gabriel de; 355 Mortimer; 327 Mortise; 382 Mortlake; 349 Mortmain; 402 Morton, James Douglas, 4th Earl of; 299 Morton, John; 324 Morton, John Maddison; 316 Morton, Levi Parsons; 409 Morton, Oliver Perry; 398 Morton, Thomas (adventurer); 322 Morton, Thomas (bishop); 317 Mortuary; 346 Morvan; 344 Morvi; 297 Morvile, Hugh de; 295 Moryson, Fynes; 330 Moréas, Jean; 343 Morón de la Frontera; 352 Mosaic; 488 Mosby, John Singleton; 371 Moscheles, Ignaz; 309 Moscherosch, Johann Michael; 307 Moschopulus, Manuel; 304 Moschus; 287 Moscow; 441 Moscow (government); 254 Mosel; 293 Moselle-Line; 363 Mosen, Julius; 289 Moser, Johann Jakob; 291 Moses; 422 Moses, Assumption of; 334 Moses of Chorene; 442 Mosheim, Johann Lorenz von; 284 Moslem; 63 Mosler, Henry; 352 Mosque; 463 Mosquito; 307 Mosquito Coast and Reserve; 288 Moss; 282 Mossamedes; 265 Mossel Bay; 285 Mossley; 274 Mossop, Henry; 289 Most, John; 344 Mostaganem; 271 Mostar; 267 Mosul; 249 Moszkowski, Moritz; 277 Motala; 759 Motanabbi; 296 Motet; 404 Moth; 341 Mother; 315 Motherwell; 370 Motherwell, William; 280 Motion; 387 Motion, Laws of; 250 Motive; 239 Motley; 324 Motley, John Lothrop; 268 Motmot; 313 Motor Vehicles; 405 Motors, Electric; 415 Motril; 325 Mott, Lucretia; 369 Mott, Valentine; 355 Motteux, Pierre Antoine; 562 Motteville, Francǫise Bertaut de; 77 Motteville, Françoise Bertaut de; 323 Mottl, Felix; 313 Motto; 328 Motya; 352 Mouchez, Amédée Ernest Barthélémy; 417 Mouflon; 328 Mould; 327 Mouldings; 334 Moulin; 368 Moulin Quignon; 404 Moulins; 328 Moulmein; 216 Moult; 318 Moulton, Louise Chandler; 257 Moultrie, John; 279 Moultrie, William; 268 Mound; 396 Mound-builders; 307 Moundsville; 311 Mounet-Sully, Jean; 277 Mounier, Jean Joseph; 287 Mount, William Sidney; 283 Mount-Temple, William Francis Cowper-Temple, Baron; 349 Mount Athos; 49 Mount Barker; 276 Mount Carmel; 289 Mount Clemens; 286 Mount Desert; 349 Mount Elgon; 68 Mount Gambier; 272 Mount Holyoke College; 333 Mount Morgan; 358 Mount Sorrel; 431 Mount Vernon (Illinois); 419 Mount Vernon (Indiana); 387 Mount Vernon (Iowa); 384 Mount Vernon (New York); 385 Mount Vernon (Ohio); 328 Mount Vernon (Virginia); 290 Mountain; 390 Mountain, The; 216 Mountain Ash; 336 Mountaineering; 366 Mountebank; 347 Mounted Infantry; 284 Mountfort, William; 316 Mountjoy, Barons and Viscounts; 817 Mountmellick; 351 Mountstephen, George Stephen, Baron; 347 Mourning; 382 Mouse; 360 Mouse-Bird; 325 Moussorgsky, Modeste Petrovich; 326 Moustache; 333 Mousterian; 362 Mouth; 69 Mouth and Salivary Glands; 438 Mouthpiece; 444 Movers, Franz Karl; 270 Mow; 402 Mowat, Sir Oliver; 329 Mowbray; 380 Mowbray, Harry Siddons; 289 Mowbray, Robert; 298 Moxon, Edward; 416 Moxos; 664 Mozambique; 294 Mozarab; 365 Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus; 577 Mozdok; 260 Mozley, James Bowling; 286 Mozley, Thomas; 287 Mpongwe; 380 Mruli; 56 Mt. Elgon; 68 Mt Athos; 49 Mtsensk; 326 Mtskhet; 230 Mubarrad; 294 Much Wenlock; 284 Mucianus, Licinius; 296 Mucic Acid; 240 Mucilage; 171 Muckers; 216 Mucuna; 237 Mudania; 170 Mudhol; 211 Mudie, Charles Edward; 323 Mudiria; 57 Muff; 309 Muftī; 290 Muggleton, Lodowicke; 296 Mugwump; 353 Muhamrah; 241 Muhlenberg, Henry Melchior; 378 Muhlenberg, John Peter Gabriel; 625 Muhlenberg, William Augustus; 368 Muir, John; 292 Muir, Sir William; 291 Mukden; 235 Mukdishu; 227 Mula; 252 Mulatto; 270 Mulberry; 259 Mulde; 227 Mule; 276 Mulgrave, Earldom of; 279 Mulji, Kursendas; 349 Mull (fabric); 359 Mull (island); 358 Mullah; 273 Mullet; 344 Mulligatawny; 290 Mullingar; 302 Mullion; 345 Mulock, Sir William; 339 Mulready, William; 399 Multan; 299 Multiplepoinding; 427 Multituberculata; 315 Mummers; 348 Mummius, Lucius; 204 Mummy; 308 Mumps; 2013 Mun, Adrien Albert Marie de; 311 Mun, Thomas; 300 Munchausen, Baron; 386 Muncie; 333 Munday, Anthony; 294 Mundella, Anthony John; 248 Munden, Joseph Shepherd; 264 Mundrucus; 308 Mundt, Theodor; 251 Mundās; 302 Muni River Settlements; 217 Munich; 315 Municipality; 460 Municipium; 304 Muniment; 274 Munkacsy, Michael von; 340 Munkács; 438 Munro, Hector; 320 Munro, Hugh Andrew Johnstone; 257 Munro, Robert; 274 Munro, Sir Hector; 57 Munro, Sir Thomas; 57 Munro, Thomas; 295 Munshi; 175 Munster (Ireland); 282 Muntaner, Ramon; 189 Muntjac; 461 Munzinger, Werner; 307 Murad; 286 Muraena; 256 Mural Decoration; 435 Murano; 274 Muras; 280 Murat, Joachim; 353 Muratori, Ludovico Antonio; 277 Muraviev, Michael Nikolaievich; 325 Murchison, Roderick; 73 Murchison, Sir Roderick; 73 Murchison, Sir Roderick Impey; 432 Murcia (province); 397 Murcia (town); 317 Murder; 373 Murdock, William; 2233 Mure, Sir William; 261 Mure, William; 255 Murena; 334 Muretus; 225 Murexide; 241 Murfreesboro; 252 Murger, Henry; 306 Murghab; 1146 Muri; 281 Murillo, Bartolomé Esteban; 360 Murimuth, Adam; 1836 Murner, Thomas; 248 Murom; 300 Murphy, Arthur; 251 Murphy, John Francis; 251 Murphy, Robert; 438 Murphysboro; 338 Murrain; 336 Murray; 327 Murray, Alexander Stuart; 353 Murray, David; 367 Murray, Earls of; 249 Murray, Eustace Clare Grenville; 266 Murray, James; 327 Murray, James Stuart, Earl of; 293 Murray, John (chemist); 413 Murray, John (publishers); 301 Murray, Lindley; 278 Murray, Lord George; 376 Murray, Sir James Augustus Henry; 305 Murray, Sir John; 364 Murray, Sir Robert; 362 Murray Cod; 309 Murree; 306 Murshidabad; 307 Mus; 309 Musa Khel; 225 Musaeus; 300 Muscat; 301 Muscatine; 230 Muschelkalk; 316 Muscle and Nerve; 321 Muscovite; 341 Muscular System; 355 Muses, The; 290 Muset, Colin; 318 Museums of Art; 348 Museums of Science; 326 Musgrave, Samuel; 298 Mush; 351 Mushroom; 415 Music; 587 Music Halls; 378 Musical-box; 367 Musical Notation; 330 Musk; 266 Musk-Deer; 53 Musk-deer; 284 Musk-ox; 251 Musk-rat; 264 Musk-shrew; 271 Muskegon; 277 Musket; 178 Muskhogean Stock; 272 Muskogee; 209 Muslim; 63 Muslim Ibn Al-Ḥajjāj; 209 Musonius Rufus; 205 Muspratt, James; 448 Musschenbroek, Pieter van; 251 Mussel; 514 Musselburgh; 367 Musset, Louis Charles Alfred de; 281 Mussoorie; 345 Mustafa Reshid Pasha; 242 Mustang; 753 Mustard; 350 Mustard Oils; 361 Muster; 324 Musurus, Marcus; 230 Musäus, Johann Karl August; 423 Mute; 391 Mutian, Konrad; 306 Mutilation; 290 Mutiny; 262 Mutsu, Munemitsu, Count; 196 Mutsu Hito; 198 Muttra; 298 Mutule; 311 Muzaffar-ed-Dīn; 210 Muzaffargarh; 239 Muzaffarnagar; 240 Muzaffarpur; 223 Muziano, Girolamo; 291 Muzzioli, Giovanni; 272 Muḳaddasi; 284 Mweru; 215 Myaungmya; 318 Mycenae; 224 Mycetozoa; 382 Myconius, Friedrich; 257 Myconius, Oswald; 264 Myddelton, Sir Hugh; 260 Myelat; 246 Myelitis; 301 Myers, Frederic William Henry; 234 Myingyan; 268 Myitkyina; 248 Mylodon; 285 Mylonite; 290 Mymensingh; 292 Myngs, Sir Christopher; 296 Myonemes; 396 Myra; 253 Myriapoda; 300 Myrmidones; 301 Myrobalans; 672 Myron; 257 Myrrh; 332 Myrtle; 293 Mysia; 302 Myslowitz; 252 Mysore (state); 246 Mysore (town); 215 Mystery; 324 Mysticism; 301 Mythology; 310 Myxoedema; 242 Myzostomida; 288 Mzabites; 226 Mâcon; 289 Mälar; 270 Médoc; 279 Méhul, Étienne Henri; 262 Méline, Félix Jules; 239 Mélingue, Étienne Marin; 241 Mélusine; 180 Ménage, Gilles; 286 Ménant, Joachim; 186 Ménard, Louis Nicolas; 189 Ménier, Emile Justin; 313 Ménière's Disease; 302 Mérida (Mexico); 284 Mérida (Spain); 286 Mérimée, Prosper; 374 Méryon, Charles; 348 Métayage System; 330 Mézeray, François Eudes de; 308 Mézières; 329 Mézières, Philippe de; 315 Möbius, August Ferdinand; 405 Mödling; 235 Möhler, Johann Adam; 206 Möllendorf, Richard Joachim Heinrich von; 378 Mörike, Eduard Friedrich; 319 Möser, Justus; 283 Müffling, Friedrich Karl Ferdinand, Freiherr von; 285 Mühlberg; 273 Mühlhausen; 270 Mülhausen; 358 Mülheim-am-Rhein; 381 Mülheim-an-der-Ruhr; 350 Müller, Ferdinand von, Baron; 359 Müller, Friedrich; 321 Müller, George; 382 Müller, Johannes Peter; 378 Müller, Johannes von; 400 Müller, Julius; 332 Müller, Karl Otfried; 339 Müller, Lucian; 294 Müller, Wilhelm; 314 Müller, William James; 359 Müllner, Amandus Gottfried Adolf; 286 Münch-Bellinghausen, Eligius Franz Joseph, Freiherr von; 444 Münden; 242 Münnich, Burkhard Christoph; 330 Münster, Georg; 238 Münster, Sebastian; 350 Münster (Alsace); 258 Münster (Westphalia); 381 Münster am Stein; 250 Münsterberg; 247 Münsterberg, Hugo; 472 Münzer, Thomas; 380 Mādhava Āchārya; 247 Māmertinus, Claudius; 296 Mōng Nai; 241 Mōng Pai; 238 Mōng Pan; 238 N; 316 Naas; 267 Nabataeans; 427 Nabbes, Thomas; 165 Nabha; 166 Nabob; 157 Nabua; 160 Nacaire; 153 Nachmanides; 212 Nachtigal, Gustav; 290 Naden, Constance Caroline Woodhill; 223 Nadia; 226 Nadir; 453 Nadīm; 193 Naegeli, Karl Wilhelm von; 341 Naestved; 222 Naevius, Gnaeus; 282 Naevus; 237 Naga Hills; 194 Nagar; 227 Nagasaki; 231 Nagaur; 243 Nagina; 241 Nagode; 228 Nagoya; 224 Nagpur; 225 Nagy-Várad; 342 Nagykanizsa; 324 Nagykikinda; 370 Nagyszeben; 367 Nagyszombat; 328 Nahe; 208 Nahuatlan Stock; 407 Nahum; 347 Naik; 240 Nail; 404 Nail Violin; 338 Nail violin; 55 Naini Tal; 269 Nairn; 301 Nairne, Carolina, Baroness; 361 Nairnshire; 336 Nairobi; 260 Naivasha; 270 Najara, Israel ben Moses; 278 Najibabad; 278 Nakhichevan; 285 Nakhichevan-on-the-Don; 298 Nakhon Sri Tammarat; 292 Nakskov; 265 Namaqualand; 175 Namasudra; 327 Name; 561 Namur (province); 255 Namur (town); 286 Nana Farnavis; 295 Nana Sahib; 258 Nanaimo; 261 Nancy; 297 Nandair; 231 Nandgaon; 241 Nandi; 316 Nandidrug; 539 Nanga; 893 Nankeen; 251 Nanking; 447 Nanning; 260 Nansen, Fridtjof; 316 Nansen, Hans; 236 Nanterre; 248 Nantes; 308 Nantes, Edict of; 411 Nanteuil, Robert; 302 Nanticoke; 265 Nantucket; 257 Nantwich; 283 Naoroji, Dadabhai; 233 Nap; 269 Naphtali; 266 Naphtha; 256 Naphthalene; 265 Naphthols; 268 Naphthylamines; 292 Napier; 282 Napier, John; 389 Napier, Sir Charles; 380 Napier, Sir Charles James; 257 Napier, Sir William Francis Patrick; 358 Napier and Ettrick, Francis Napier, Baron; 325 Napier of Magdala, Robert Cornelis Napier, 1st Baron; 295 Naples; 360 Naples, Kingdom of; 428 Napoleon; 55 Napoleon (game); 322 Napoleon Bonaparte; 55 Napoleon I.; 422 Napoleon II.; 417 Napoleon III.; 440 Napoleonic Campaigns; 546 Napoleonite; 293 Naquet, Alfred Joseph; 273 Nara (India); 257 Nara (Japan); 282 Narainganj; 246 Narbonne; 311 Narbonne-Lara, Louis Marie Jacques Amalric, Comte de; 427 Narborough, Sir John; 384 Narcissus (mythology); 341 Narcissus (plant); 250 Narcotics; 262 Nardi, Jacopo; 283 Nares, Sir George Strong; 368 Nargile; 190 Narni; 177 Narragansett; 243 Narses (King of Persia); 326 Narses (Roman General); 369 Narsinghgarh; 282 Narsinghpur; 315 Narthex; 1122 Narva; 290 Narvacan; 309 Narvaez, Pánfilo de; 254 Narvaez, Ramon Maria; 366 Narvik; 312 Narwhal; 3298 Nascimento, Francisco Manoel de; 312 Naseby; 3754 Nash, Richard; 234 Nashe, Thomas; 248 Nashua; 305 Nashville; 341 Nasi, Joseph; 203 Nasik; 189 Nasirabad; 232 Nasmyth, Alexander; 427 Nasmyth, James; 248 Nasr-ed-Din; 244 Nasrides, The; 240 Nassarawa; 372 Nassau; 308 Nast, Thomas; 407 Nasturtium; 346 Natal; 547 Natal (Brazil); 270 Natalis Alexander; 60 Natanz; 265 Natchez; 400 Nathanael; 316 Nathanael Greene; 61 Nathubhoy, Sir Mangaldas; 240 Natick; 336 National Anthems; 262 National Debt; 529 National Workshops; 271 Nationality; 335 Natrolite; 303 Nattier, Jean Marc; 307 Natural Bridge; 333 Natural Gas; 265 Naturalism; 10589 Naturalization; 350 Nauarchia; 360 Nauck, Johann August; 334 Naucrary; 340 Naucratis; 348 Naudé, Gabriel; 272 Naugatuck; 301 Nauheim; 272 Naulette; 269 Naumachia; 234 Naumachius; 278 Naumann, Georg Amadeus Carl Friedrich; 343 Naumburg; 201 Naunton, Sir Robert; 237 Naupactus; 291 Nauplia; 266 Nausea; 332 Nausicaa; 262 Nautch; 338 Nautilus; 357 Nauvoo; 402 Navaho; 296 Navan; 236 Navarino, Battle of; 307 Navarre; 312 Navarrete, Juan Fernandez; 267 Navarrete, Martin Fernandez de; 274 Navarro, Pedro; 271 Nave; 383 Navel; 325 Navigation; 313 Navigation Laws; 331 Navius, Attus; 260 Navvy; 253 Navy; 320 Nawab; 266 Nawabganj; 232 Nawanagar; 271 Nawāwī; 331 Naxos (Cyclades); 243 Naxos (Sicily); 249 Nay; 336 Nayagarh; 279 Nayar; 339 Nayler, James; 240 Nazarenes; 282 Nazareth; 241 Nazarite; 515 Nazarius; 289 Neagh, Lough; 219 Neal, Daniel; 258 Neal, David Dalhoff; 269 Neale, Edward Vansittart; 265 Neale, John Mason; 253 Neamtzu; 246 Neander, Joachim; 258 Neander, Johann August Wilhelm; 247 Neanderthal; 418 Neap; 190 Nearchus; 223 Neath; 276 Nebo; 315 Nebraska; 487 Nebraska City; 217 Nebuchadrezzar; 251 Nebula; 323 Nebular Theory; 292 Necessitas; 300 Necessity; 372 Neck; 414 Neckam, Alexander; 465 Neckar; 273 Neckargemünd; 311 Necker, Jacques; 422 Necrology; 383 Necromancy; 379 Necropolis; 285 Necrosis; 260 Nectar; 286 Need-Fire; 226 Needle; 252 Needle-Gun; 315 Needlework; 372 Neemuch; 231 Neenah; 267 Neer, van der; 230 Neerwinden; 315 Nees von Esenbeck, Christian Gottfried; 286 Neff, Felix; 220 Negapatam; 260 Negaunee; 275 Negligence; 377 Negotiable Instrument; 65 Negotiable instrument; 335 Negri, Ada; 271 Negritos; 263 Negro; 572 Negus; 307 Nehavend; 256 Nehemiah; 188 Neighbour; 325 Neile, Richard; 275 Neill, James George Smith; 282 Neilson, Adelaide; 346 Neisse (rivers); 323 Neisse (town); 301 Nejd; 264 Nejef; 243 Neleus; 270 Nellore; 339 Nelson, Horatio Nelson, Viscount; 314 Nelson, Robert; 248 Nelson (British Columbia); 255 Nelson (England); 246 Nelson (Keewatin); 233 Nelson (New Zealand); 256 Nelsonville; 244 Nematoda; 460 Nematomorpha; 349 Nemertina; 491 Nemesianus, Marcus Aurelius Olympius; 303 Nemesis; 313 Nemesius; 181 Nemorensis Lacus; 291 Nemours; 265 Nemours, Lords and Dukes of; 299 Nemours, Louis Charles Philippe Raphaël, Duc de; 272 Nenadovich, Mateya; 193 Nenagh; 291 Nennius; 315 Neo-Caesarea, Synod of; 249 Neocomian; 311 Neocorate; 178 Neolithic; 264 Neophyte; 249 Neoplatonic School; 56 Neoplatonic school; 56 Neoplatonism; 445 Neoptolemus; 260 Neopythagoreanism; 231 Nepal; 331 Nepenthes; 173 Nepheline; 290 Nepheline-syenite; 342 Nephelinites; 326 Nephew; 275 Nepi; 289 Nepomuk, John of; 247 Nepos, Cornelius; 228 Nepos, Julius; 258 Neptune (god); 285 Neptune (planet); 342 Nerbudda; 260 Nerchinsk; 281 Nerchinskiy Zavod; 314 Nereus; 243 Nergal; 328 Neri, Philip; 314 Nero; 313 Nerva, Marcus Cocceius; 378 Nerval, Gérard de; 328 Nerve; 241 Nervi; 184 Nervous System; 245 Nesfield, William Eden; 297 Nesle; 268 Nesselrode, Karl Robert, Count; 288 Nest; 408 Nestor (author); 337 Nestor (legend); 298 Nestor (parrot); 332 Nestorians; 343 Nestorius; 218 Neszler, Victor; 189 Net; 256 Netherlands; 284 Nethersole, Olga; 225 Nethinim; 232 Netley; 266 Netscher, Gaspar; 290 Nettle; 277 Nettle Tree; 309 Nettlerash; 275 Nettleship, Henry; 348 Nettleship, Richard Lewis; 402 Nettuno; 260 Netze; 306 Neu-Brandenburg; 329 Neu-Stettin; 240 Neu-Strelitz; 231 Neubreisach; 324 Neuburg; 333 Neuchâtel, Lake of; 381 Neuchâtel (canton); 469 Neuchâtel (town); 385 Neuenahr; 333 Neuendorf; 315 Neufchâteau; 356 Neuhaldensleben; 358 Neuhof, Theodore Stephen, Baron von; 280 Neuilly-sur-Seine; 407 Neumann, Franz Ernst; 328 Neumann, Karl Friedrich; 2018 Neumayr, Melchior; 350 Neumünster; 266 Neunkirchen; 294 Neuquen; 272 Neuralgia; 265 Neurasthenia; 269 Neuri; 223 Neuritis; 204 Neuropathology; 259 Neuroptera; 300 Neusalz; 168 Neuss; 162 Neustadt; 252 Neustadt-an-der-Haardt; 257 Neustria; 258 Neutitschein; 273 Neutrality; 465 Neuville, Alphonse Marie de; 265 Neuweiler; 194 Neuwied; 169 Neva; 256 Nevada; 431 Nevada (Missouri); 295 Nevada City; 273 Nevers; 257 Neville; 327 Neville, George; 211 Neville, Ralph; 213 Nevin, John Williamson; 203 Nevis; 259 Nevyansk; 227 New Abbey; 292 New Albany; 310 New Amsterdam; 292 New Bedford; 289 New Brighton (New York); 317 New Brighton (Pennsylvania); 313 New Britain; 319 New Brunswick; 343 New Brunswick (New Jersey); 339 New Caledonia; 301 New Castle; 218 New England; 317 New Forest; 325 New Glarus; 319 New Glasgow; 500 New Granada; 316 New Guinea; 417 New Hampshire; 556 New Harmony; 287 New Haven; 370 New Hebrides; 265 New Iberia; 279 New Jersey; 522 New Jerusalem Church; 308 New Kensington; 295 New London; 271 New Madrid; 365 New Mecklenburg; 313 New Mexico; 530 New Mills; 264 New Orleans; 487 New Philadelphia; 359 New Plymouth; 321 New Pomerania; 251 New Rochelle; 3118 New Ross; 1577 New Siberia Archipelago; 327 New South Wales; 350 New Ulm; 276 New Washington; 251 New Westminster; 252 New Year's Day; 468 New York; 755 New York City; 615 New Zealand; 576 Newark, David Leslie, Lord; 289 Newark (New Jersey); 422 Newark (Nottinghamshire); 289 Newark (Ohio); 309 Newbern; 326 Newberry, John Strong; 279 Newbolt, Henry John; 220 Newburgh (New York); 314 Newburgh (Scotland); 298 Newburn; 249 Newbury; 278 Newburyport; 262 Newcastle, Dukes of; 552 Newcastle-under-Lyme; 252 Newcastle-upon-Tyne; 333 Newcastle (Ireland); 235 Newcastle (New South Wales); 370 Newcastle (Pennsylvania); 229 Newcomb, Simon; 377 Newcomen, Matthew; 304 Newcomen, Thomas; 308 Newdigate, Sir Roger; 307 Newel; 286 Newfoundland; 307 Newhaven; 237 Newlands, John Alexander Reina; 333 Newlyn; 269 Newman, Francis William; 257 Newman, John Henry; 321 Newmarch, William; 385 Newmarket; 371 Newmilns; 245 Newport (Isle of Wight); 356 Newport (Kentucky); 397 Newport (Monmouthshire); 392 Newport (Rhode Island); 409 Newport (Shropshire); 365 Newport News; 261 Newport Pagnell; 240 Newquay; 203 Newry; 2375 Newspapers; 485 Newt; 367 Newton, Alfred; 336 Newton, John (American general); 283 Newton, John (English divine); 238 Newton, Sir Charles Thomas; 487 Newton, Sir Isaac; 509 Newton-in-Makerfield; 239 Newton (Kansas); 255 Newton (Massachusetts); 236 Newton Abbot; 239 Newtown (New South Wales); 247 Newtown (Wales); 235 Newtownards; 235 Next Friend; 277 Ney, Michel; 204 Nez Percés; 231 Ngami; 227 Ngan-hui; 210 Niagara; 318 Niagara, Fort; 268 Niagara Falls, New York; 275 Niagara Falls, Ontario; 285 Niam-Niam; 356 Nias; 245 Nibelungenlied; 313 Nicaea; 245 Nicaea, Council of; 380 Nicander; 288 Nicanor; 265 Nicaragua; 266 Nicastro; 278 Niccoli, Niccolo de'; 272 Niccolite; 302 Nice; 420 Nice (France); 301 Nicephorus; 328 Nicephorus Callistus Xanthopoulos; 336 Nicephorus Gregoras; 64 Nicephorus Patriarcha; 231 Niche; 678 Nichol, John; 320 Nicholas, Henry; 320 Nicholas, Sir Edward; 215 Nicholas, St; 206 Nicholas (King of Montenegro); 412 Nicholas (popes); 596 Nicholas I.; 353 Nicholas II.; 380 Nicholas of Basel; 441 Nicholas of Guildford; 221 Nichols, John; 301 Nicholson, Henry Alleyne; 274 Nicholson, John; 228 Nicholson, William (painter); 209 Nicholson, William (writer); 233 Nicias (painter); 188 Nicias (statesman); 213 Nickel; 278 Nickname; 310 Nicobar Islands; 313 Nicol, James; 203 Nicol, William; 229 Nicolai, Christoph Friedrich; 218 Nicolas, Sir Nicholas Harris; 515 Nicolas Toussaint Charlet; 70 Nicolaus Damascenus; 227 Nicolaus of Lyra; 205 Nicolay; 209 Nicolaï, Otto; 255 Nicole, Pierre; 197 Nicoll, Robert; 219 Nicoll, Sir William Robertson; 448 Nicolls, Richard; 298 Nicolson, William; 219 Nicomachus (painter); 220 Nicomachus (philosopher); 244 Nicomedes I.; 219 Nicomedes II.; 213 Nicomedes III.; 210 Nicomedia; 275 Nicopolis; 284 Nicosia (Cyprus); 303 Nicosia (Sicily); 336 Nicotera, Giovanni; 344 Nicotine; 275 Nictheroy; 248 Nidification; 415 Niebuhr, Barthold Georg; 405 Niebuhr, Karsten; 357 Nieder-Selters; 290 Niederbronn; 316 Niederlahnstein; 293 Niederwald; 357 Niehaus, Charles Henry; 259 Niel, Adolphe; 251 Niello; 350 Niem, Dietrich of; 212 Niemcewicz, Julian Ursin; 290 Nienburg on the Saale; 310 Nienburg on the Weser; 311 Niepce, Joseph Nicéphore; 226 Nieremberg, Juan Eusebio; 220 Nierstein; 293 Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm; 296 Nieuport; 299 Nifo, Agostino; 172 Nigdeh; 235 Nigel; 300 Niger; 309 Niger, Gaius Pescennius; 210 Nigeria; 722 Night; 229 Nightingale; 309 Nightingale, Florence; 276 Nightshade; 217 Nigra, Costantino; 308 Nihilism; 402 Niigata; 236 Nijar; 231 Nijmwegen; 267 Nikisch, Arthur; 201 Nikitin, Athanasius; 238 Nikko; 3417 Nikolayev; 405 Nikolayevsk (Russia); 304 Nikolayevsk (Siberia); 318 Nikolayevskaya, Sloboda; 296 Nikolsburg; 263 Nikon; 310 Nikopol; 444 Nikopoli; 560 Nikshich; 382 Nikāya; 373 Nikē; 357 Nile; 854 Nile, Battle of the; 359 Niles; 255 Nilgai; 243 Nilgiris, The; 332 Nilsson, Christine; 293 Nimar; 240 Nimrod; 339 Nine Men's Morris; 288 Nineveh; 250 Ning-po; 227 Ninian, St; 285 Ninib; 324 Ninus; 263 Niobe; 263 Niort; 273 Nipigon; 341 Nipissing; 267 Nippur; 305 Nirvana; 328 Nisard, Jean Marie Napoleon Désiré; 271 Nisbett, Louisa Cranstoun; 1327 Nish; 299 Nishāpūr (province); 309 Nishāpūr (town); 301 Nisi Prius; 291 Nisibis; 254 Nisus; 246 Nithard; 2231 Nithsdale, William Maxwell, 5th Earl of; 213 Nitre; 379 Nitric Acid; 237 Nitro Compounds; 252 Nitrobenzene; 236 Nitrogen; 220 Nitroglycerin; 277 Nitzsch, Gregor Wilhelm; 220 Nitzsch, Karl Immanuel; 217 Niu-Chwang; 263 Niué; 260 Nivelles; 312 Nivernais, Louis Charles Barbon Mancini Mazarini, Duc de; 204 Nixie; 231 Nixon, John; 191 Nizam; 169 Nizhne-Tagilsk; 244 Nizhne-Udinsk; 262 Nizhniy-Novgorod (government); 416 Nizhniy-Novgorod (town); 394 Nizāmī; 220 Nièvre; 245 No; 56 Noah; 260 Noailles; 493 Noakhali; 280 Nobel, Alfred Bernhard; 308 Nobili, Leopoldo; 311 Nobilior, Marcus Fulvius; 309 Nobility; 311 Noble, Sir Andrew; 313 Noblesville; 290 Nocera Inferiore; 304 Nocera Umbra; 289 Nocturn; 367 Noddy; 303 Node; 366 Nodier, Charles; 199 Noeggerath, Johann Jacob; 255 Noel, Roden Berkeley Wriothesley; 317 Noetus; 291 Nogaret, Guillaume de; 301 Nogent-le-Rotrou; 317 Nogent-sur-Marne; 286 Nogent-sur-Seine; 299 Nogi, Kiten; 282 Noirmoutier; 324 Noise; 371 Noisome; 316 Nokes, James; 276 Nola; 295 Noli; 236 Nolle Prosequi; 288 Nollekens, Joseph; 271 Nollet, Jean Antoine; 383 Nomad; 402 Nome; 314 Nomenoë; 299 Nomentana, Via; 399 Nomentum; 336 Nominalism; 271 Nonconformist; 356 Nonconformity, Law relating to; 289 Nonfeasance; 1951 Nonius Marcellus; 274 Nonjurors; 498 Nonnus; 310 Nonpareil; 358 Nonpareil (bird); 367 Nonsuit; 334 Noodt, Gerhard; 340 Noon; 305 Nora; 364 Norba; 396 Norbanus, Gaius; 331 Norcia; 303 Nord; 349 Nordau, Max Simon; 397 Norden; 342 Norden, John; 459 Nordenskiöld, Nils Adolf Erik; 532 Norderney; 330 Nordfjord; 194 Nordhausen; 186 Nordica, Lilian; 193 Nordin, Carl Gustaf; 192 Nore, The; 298 Norfolk; 332 Norfolk, Earls and Dukes of; 411 Norfolk (Nebraska); 325 Norfolk (Virginia); 332 Norfolk Island; 341 Noricum; 370 Norman; 322 Norman, Sir Henry Wylie; 194 Normanby, Constantine Henry Phipps, 1st Marquess of; 227 Normandy; 397 Normans; 430 Normanton (Queensland); 362 Normanton (Yorkshire); 371 Norns; 307 Norris, Frank; 332 Norris, Henry Norris, Baron; 246 Norris, John; 232 Norris, Sir John; 218 Norris, William Edward; 230 Norristown; 316 Norrköping; 292 North, Barons; 364 North, Marianne; 396 North, Roger; 335 North, Sir Dudley; 352 North, Sir Thomas; 330 North-West Frontier Province; 386 North-West Territories; 434 North Adams; 315 North America; 365 North Berwick; 362 North Cape; 351 North Carolina; 498 North Dakota; 589 North Holland; 371 North Sea; 358 North Sea Fisheries Convention; 383 North Shields; 317 North Sydney; 319 North Tonawanda; 342 North Walsham; 318 Northallerton; 299 Northampton, Assize of; 378 Northampton, Earls and Marquesses of; 488 Northampton (England); 355 Northampton (Massachusetts); 371 Northamptonshire; 339 Northbrook, Thomas George Baring, 1st Earl of; 439 Northcote, James; 288 Northeim; 177 Norther; 257 Northern Nigeria; 68 Northfield (Minnesota); 212 Northfield (Vermont); 213 Northfleet; 296 Northington, Robert Henley; 448 Northumberland; 384 Northumberland, Earls and Dukes of; 461 Northumberland, John Dudley, Duke of; 466 Northumberland, John Neville, Earl of; 446 Northumbria; 418 Northwich; 317 Norton, Caroline Elizabeth Sarah; 469 Norton, Charles Bowyer Adderley, 1st Baron; 464 Norton, Charles Eliot; 381 Norton, Thomas; 447 Norwalk (Connecticut); 375 Norwalk (Ohio); 339 Norway; 889 Norwegian Sea; 335 Norwich, George Goring, Earl of; 408 Norwich (Connecticut); 399 Norwich (England); 323 Norwich (New York); 334 Norwood (England); 359 Norwood (Massachusetts); 351 Norwood (Ohio); 317 Norzagaray; 299 Nosairis; 289 Nosari; 259 Nose; 250 Nosology; 260 Nossen; 267 Nossi-bé; 270 Nostalgia; 279 Nostradamus; 297 Nostrum; 271 Notary; 281 Note; 213 Notes on reading the Encyclopædia; 101 Nothomb, Jean Baptiste, Baron; 356 Notice; 305 Notker; 326 Noto; 297 Nott, Eliphalet; 357 Nott, Sir William; 381 Nottingham; 420 Nottingham, Charles Howard, 1st Earl; 497 Nottingham, Earls of; 513 Nottinghamshire; 424 Nova Scotia; 253 Novaliches, Manuel Pavia y Lacy; 252 Novalis; 589 Novara; 314 Novatianus; 270 Novation; 297 Novaya Zemlya; 231 Novel; 348 Novelda; 259 Novelli, Ermete; 321 Novello, Vincent; 335 November; 426 Noverre, Jean George; 65 Noverre, Jean Georges; 265 Novgorod (government); 383 Novgorod (town); 380 Novi Ligure; 360 Novibazar; 286 Novice; 362 Novo-Bayazet; 232 Novo-Radomsk; 270 Novocherkassk; 244 Novogeorgievsk; 337 Novomoskovsk; 281 Novorossiysk; 275 Nowell, Alexander; 276 Nowgong (Bengal and Assam); 333 Nowgong (Chhatarpur); 303 Nowshera; 244 Noy, William; 274 Noyon; 315 Nozu, Michitsura; 189 Noümenon; 371 Nubar Pasha; 189 Nubia; 171 Nuceria Alfaterna; 327 Nucleus; 354 Nuer; 366 Nueva San Salvador; 275 Nuevo León; 313 Nugent, Robert Nugent, Earl; 433 Nuisance; 410 Nukha; 214 Nullah; 291 Nullification; 303 Numa Pompilius; 191 Numantia; 355 Number; 319 Number/Aggregates; 60 Number/Algebraic Numbers; 67 Number/Arithmetical Operations; 73 Number/Automorphs; 60 Number/Bilinear Forms; 64 Number/Characters of a form or class; 79 Number/Class-Number; 62 Number/Complex Numbers; 65 Number/Complex Numbers (Gaussian); 76 Number/Composition; 61 Number/Exponents, Primitive Roots, Indices; 85 Number/Fractional Numbers; 68 Number/Higher Quadratic Forms; 72 Number/Ideal Classes; 63 Number/Ideals; 56 Number/Irrational Numbers; 68 Number/Linear Congruences; 68 Number/Method of Reduction; 69 Number/Negative Numbers; 66 Number/Normal Fields; 63 Number/Normal Residues; 65 Number/Number of classes; 67 Number/Order; 55 Number/Problem of Representation; 75 Number/Quadratic Fields; 66 Number/Quadratic Residues; 68 Number/Quadratic forms; 65 Number/Residues and congruences; 74 Number/The Natural Scale; 67 Number/The Theorems of Fermat and Wilson; 83 Number/Theory of Numbers; 67 Number/Totients; 58 Number/Transfinite Numbers; 69 Numbers, Book of; 311 Numbers, Partition of; 334 Numenius; 251 Numeral; 349 Numerianus, Marcus Aurelius; 184 Numidia; 279 Numismatics; 1160 Nummulite; 164 Nun; 255 Nunatak; 234 Nuncio; 206 Nuncomar; 213 Nuneaton; 297 Nunez, Pedro; 211 Nuoro; 301 Nupe; 226 Nuremberg; 258 Nurse; 241 Nursing; 248 Nushki; 166 Nusku; 168 Nusretabad; 210 Nut; 302 Nutation; 340 Nutcracker; 302 Nuthatch; 330 Nutmeg; 312 Nutrition; 458 Nuttall, Thomas; 311 Nuwara Eliya; 277 Nux Vomica; 381 Nuñez Cabeza de Vaca, Alvaro; 226 Nuñez de Arce, Gaspar; 219 Nyack; 262 Nyanza; 375 Nyasa; 323 Nyavarongo; 67 Nyborg; 294 Nyckelharpa; 1352 Nye, Edgar Wilson; 198 Nyezhin; 278 Nyiregyháza; 289 Nykjöbing; 291 Nyköping; 277 Nylstroom; 282 Nymphaeum; 380 Nymphenburg; 331 Nymphs; 254 Nzoia; 67 Náchod; 182 Nádasdy, Tamás I.; 270 Nägelsbach, Carl Friedrich; 215 Nérac; 289 Névé; 171 Nîmes; 260 Nîmes, Councils of; 367 Nöldeke, Theodor; 238 Nördlingen; 298 Nābigha Dhubyānī; 205 Nāgārjuna; 296 Nāsir Khosrau; 277 Nīrīz; 231 O; 313 O'Brien, William Smith; 197 O'Carolan, Turlogh; 203 O'Clery, Michael; 254 O'Connell, Daniel; 385 O'Connor, Feargus Edward; 208 O'Conor, Charles; 269 O'Curry, Eugene; 307 O'Donnell; 486 O'Donnell, Henry Joseph; 298 O'Donovan, Edmund; 284 O'Donovan, William Rudolf; 266 O'Hagan, Thomas O'Hagan, 1st Baron; 329 O'Higgins, Bernardo; 283 O'Neill; 901 O'Neill, Eliza; 183 O'Reilly, John Boyle; 225 O'Rell, Max; 266 O'Shanassy, Sir John; 296 O'Shaughnessy, Arthur William Edgar; 229 Oak; 236 Oakham; 264 Oakland; 282 Oakum; 216 Oamaru; 234 Oannes; 242 Oar; 267 Oases; 49 Oasis; 248 Oast; 305 Oastler, Richard; 219 Oat; 310 Oates, Titus; 181 Oath; 380 Oaxaca (state); 299 Oaxaca (town); 269 Ob; 1803 Obadiah; 420 Oban; 252 Obbligato; 304 Obelisk; 290 Oberammergau; 242 Oberhausen; 253 Oberlahnstein; 264 Oberlin; 260 Oberlin, Jean Frédéric; 345 Oberlin, Jérémie Jacques; 267 Oberländer, Adam Adolf; 283 Oberon; 375 Oberstein; 309 Obit; 308 Obiter Dictum; 303 Object and Subject; 315 Objective; 304 Objectivism; 1365 Oblation; 353 Obligation; 358 Obnoxious; 421 Oboe; 433 Obok; 426 Obra; 264 Obscenity; 364 Obsequens, Julius; 197 Obsequies; 377 Observatory; 344 Obsidian; 302 Obstetrics; 299 Ocala; 268 Ocarina; 270 Ocaña; 314 Occam, William of; 329 Occasionalism; 225 Occleve, Thomas; 216 Occultation; 200 Ocean; 66 Ocean City; 233 Ocean Grove; 338 Ocean and Oceanography; 288 Oceania; 254 Oceanus; 282 Ocellus Lucanus; 194 Ocelot; 260 Ochakov; 263 Ochiltree; 303 Ochino, Bernardino; 193 Ochres; 302 Ochrida; 195 Ochsenfurt; 234 Ochterlony, Sir David; 249 Ochtman, Leonard; 251 Ockley, Simon; 243 Oconomowoc; 299 Oconto; 324 Ocriculum; 295 Octahedron; 298 Octave; 440 Octavia; 269 Octavo; 243 October; 288 Octodon; 256 Octopus; 298 Octoroon; 306 Octostyle; 309 Octroi; 409 Ocydrome; 348 Odaenathus; 293 Odalisque; 317 Odd; 277 Odde; 235 Oddfellows, Order of; 159 Ode; 347 Odenkirchen; 276 Odense; 264 Odenwald; 311 Oder; 295 Oderberg; 246 Odescalchi-Erba; 294 Odessa; 381 Odeum; 271 Odilienberg; 266 Odin; 294 Odo, king of Aquitaine; 205 Odo, king of the Franks; 216 Odo of Bayeux; 425 Odoacer; 294 Odofredus; 190 Odontornithes; 291 Odoric; 401 Odylic Force; 263 Odylic force; 56 Odysseus; 302 Oeben, Jean François; 379 Oecolampadius, John; 338 Oecology; 256 Oecumenical; 391 Oecus; 338 Oedipus; 370 Oehler, Gustav Friedrich; 272 Oehringen; 285 Oels; 243 Oelschläger, Adam; 369 Oelsnitz; 288 Oelwein; 275 Oenomaüs; 259 Oenone; 983 Oerlams; 334 Oesel; 301 Oesophagus; 328 Oeta; 321 Oetinger, Friedrich Christoph; 314 Oeynhausen; 245 Offa; 220 Offa, king of Mercia; 224 Offal; 337 Offenbach; 329 Offenbach, Jacques; 228 Offenburg; 330 Offertory; 309 Office; 240 Officer; 52 Officers; 324 Official; 238 Officinal; 797 Ogden; 364 Ogdensburg; 275 Ogee; 334 Ogier the Dane; 334 Ogilby, John; 2149 Ogilvie, John; 203 Ogilvy; 194 Ogive; 325 Oglethorpe, James Edward; 192 Ogowé; 248 Ogre; 412 Ogyges; 285 Ohio; 505 Ohio Company; 329 Ohio River; 277 Ohlau; 258 Ohligs; 269 Ohm, Georg Simon; 303 Ohmmeter; 391 Ohnet, Georges; 1332 Ohrdruf; 206 Oihenart, Arnauld de; 290 Oil City; 288 Oil Engine; 404 Oillets; 238 Oils; 301 Oiron; 237 Oise (department); 247 Oise (river); 244 Ojibway; 199 Okapi; 269 Okehampton; 297 Oken, Lorenz; 364 Okhotsk, Sea of; 214 Oki; 178 Oklahoma; 455 Oklahoma City; 219 Okubo Toshimitsu; 211 Okuma (Shigenobu), Count; 319 Olaf (king of Northumbria and Dublin); 224 Olaf (kings of Norway); 272 Olaus Magnus; 204 Olbers, Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias; 335 Olbia (Euxine); 352 Olbia (Sardinia); 352 Old-age Pensions; 403 Old Catholics; 433 Old Deer; 319 Old Forge; 200 Old Maid; 328 Old Point Comfort; 318 Old Town; 282 Oldbury; 359 Oldcastle, Sir John; 284 Oldenbarneveldt, Johan van; 359 Oldenburg (grand-duchy); 357 Oldenburg (town); 334 Oldfield, Anne; 203 Oldham; 313 Oldham, John; 206 Oldham, Thomas; 1596 Oldmixon, John; 203 Oldys, William; 290 Olean; 319 Oleander; 296 Oleaster; 275 Olefine; 252 Oleg; 314 Oleic Acid; 277 Olen; 436 Olfactory System; 429 Olga; 277 Olgierd; 301 Olhão; 285 Oligarchy; 331 Oligocene System; 334 Oligoclase; 327 Oliphant; 236 Oliphant, Laurence; 358 Oliphant, Margaret Oliphant; 265 Oliva, Fernan Perez de; 275 Olivares, Gaspar de Guzman; 288 Olive; 353 Oliveira Martins, Joaquin Pedro de; 321 Olivenite; 318 Oliver, Isaac; 324 Oliver, Peter; 341 Olives, Mount of; 229 Olivetans; 261 Olivier, Juste Daniel; 224 Olivine; 349 Ollivier, Olivier Émile; 213 Olmsted, Denison; 228 Olmsted, Frederick Law; 303 Olmütz; 261 Olney, England; 59 Olney, Richard; 299 Olney, U.S.A.; 58 Olney (England); 328 Olney (U.S.A.); 287 Olonets; 293 Olopan; 329 Oloron-Sainte-Marie; 292 Olshausen, Hermann; 302 Oltenitza; 270 Olustee; 303 Olybrius; 296 Olympia; 437 Olympia (Washington); 337 Olympiad; 186 Olympias; 178 Olympiodorus; 382 Olympus; 180 Olynthus; 289 Oléron; 367 Omagh; 188 Omaguas; 264 Omaha; 332 Omahas; 297 Omalius d'Halloy, Jean Baptiste Julien d'; 253 Oman; 309 Omar; 174 Ombre; 245 Omdurman; 319 Omelette; 290 Omen; 317 Omichund; 287 Omnibus; 168 Omri; 156 Omsk; 184 Onagraceae; 237 Onatas; 283 Onega; 484 Oneida (New York); 363 Oneida (tribe); 404 Oneida Community; 330 Oneonta; 333 Onesicritus; 190 Onion; 260 Onomacritus; 265 Onomatopoeia; 348 Onondaga; 388 Onosander; 267 Onslow, Arthur; 202 Onslow, Earl of; 204 Ontario; 345 Ontario, Lake; 280 Onteniente; 299 Ontology; 261 Onyx; 309 Oolite; 322 Oosterzee, Jan Jacob van; 206 Ootacamund; 221 Ooze; 252 Opah; 223 Opal; 289 Opalina; 218 Opata; 234 Opera; 334 Ophicleide; 460 Ophir; 208 Ophites; 225 Ophthalmology; 315 Opie, Amelia; 325 Opie, John; 285 Opinion; 241 Opitz von Boberfeld, Martin; 229 Opium; 317 Opladen; 217 Opon; 272 Oporto; 293 Opossum; 283 Oppel, Carl Albert; 320 Oppeln; 242 Oppenheim; 242 Oppert, Julius; 370 Oppian; 247 Oppius, Gaius; 256 Optics; 235 Option; 275 Opus; 267 Orach; 266 Oracle; 436 Orakzai; 255 Oran; 308 Orang-Utan; 285 Orange; 322 Orange, House of; 302 Orange (France); 364 Orange (New Jersey); 254 Orange (New South Wales); 307 Orange (river); 240 Orange Free State; 679 Orangeburg; 282 Orangemen; 315 Oranienbaum; 281 Oraons; 330 Oratorio; 341 Oratory; 251 Oratory of St Philip Neri, Congregation of the; 220 Orb; 318 Orbetello; 280 Orbigny, Alcide Dessalines d'; 304 Orbilius, Pupillus; 207 Orbit; 265 Orcagna; 347 Orchard; 314 Orchardson, Sir William Quiller; 314 Orchestra; 330 Orchestrion; 285 Orchha; 215 Orchids; 251 Orchomenus; 280 Orcin; 274 Ordeal; 377 Order; 202 Order, Holy; 341 Order (architecture); 300 Order in Council; 374 Orderic Vitalis; 454 Ordinance (architecture); 337 Ordinance (legislation); 336 Ordinary; 336 Ordinate; 285 Ordnance; 641 Ordovician System; 321 Ordu; 316 Orduin-Nashchokin, Athanasy Lavrentevich; 367 Ore-dressing; 346 Oregon; 444 Oregon City; 322 Orel (government); 426 Orel (town); 287 Orelli, Hans Konrad von; 285 Orelli, Johann Caspar von; 295 Orenburg (government); 406 Orenburg (town); 303 Orendel; 310 Orense (city); 289 Orense (province); 312 Oreodon; 229 Oresme, Nicolas; 223 Orestes; 296 Orfila, Mathieu Joseph Bonaventure; 450 Orford; 255 Orford, Edward Russell, Earl of; 450 Orford, Robert Walpole, 1st Earl of; 262 Organ; 336 Organistrum; 336 Organon; 276 Orgy; 272 Oria; 233 Oribi; 280 Oriel; 336 Oriel, John Foster, Baron; 368 Orientation; 350 Oriente; 896 Origen; 386 Original Package; 341 Orihuela; 268 Orillia; 256 Orinoco; 240 Oriole; 284 Orion; 360 Orion and Orus; 268 Oriskany; 359 Orissa; 254 Oristano; 317 Oriya; 308 Orizaba (city); 290 Orizaba (volcano); 313 Orkhon Inscriptions; 356 Orkney, Earl of; 260 Orkney, Elizabeth Hamilton, Countess of; 1803 Orkney, George Hamilton, Earl of; 2355 Orkney Islands; 438 Orleanists; 315 Orleans; 428 Orleans, Dukes of; 250 Orleans, Ferdinand Philip Louis Charles Henry, Duke of; 526 Orleans, Henri; 69 Orleans, Henri, Prince of; 403 Orleans, Henrietta, Duchess of; 466 Orleans, Jean Baptiste Gaston, Duke of; 468 Orleans, Louis, Duke of (1372-1407); 372 Orleans, Louis, Duke of (1703-1752); 369 Orleans, Louis Philippe, Duke of; 379 Orleans, Louis Philippe Joseph, Duke of; 457 Orleans, Louis Philippe Robert, Duke of; 465 Orleans, Philip I., Duke of; 405 Orleans, Philip II., Duke of; 374 Orley, Bernard van; 304 Orlov; 441 Orléanais; 355 Orléans, Charles, Duke of; 437 Orm; 195 Ormazd; 231 Orme, Robert; 325 Ormerod, Eleanor A.; 355 Ormoc; 280 Ormolu; 293 Ormond; 330 Ormonde, Earl and Marquess of; 232 Ormonde, James Butler, 1st Duke of; 264 Ormonde, James Butler, 2nd Duke of; 243 Ormskirk; 284 Ornament; 217 Orne; 279 Ornithology; 456 Orodes; 326 Orography; 200 Orontes; 269 Oropus; 241 Orosius, Paulus; 178 Orphan; 176 Orpheus; 522 Orphrey; 347 Orpiment; 306 Orpington; 302 Orrery, Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of; 320 Orrery, Roger Boyle, 1st Earl of; 307 Orris-Root; 304 Orseole; 415 Orsha; 227 Orsini; 200 Orsini, Felice; 200 Orta, Lake of; 1812 Ortelius, Abraham; 258 Orthez; 304 Orthoclase; 265 Orthodox Eastern Church; 317 Orthography; 234 Orthonyx; 268 Orthoptera; 301 Orthostatae; 291 Orthostyle; 290 Ortigueira; 265 Ortler; 280 Ortnit; 187 Ortolan; 349 Ortolan, Joseph Louis Elzéar; 312 Orton, Job; 275 Ortona a Mare; 320 Oruro; 327 Orvieto; 312 Oryx; 295 Orzeszko, Eliza; 300 Osaka; 258 Osawatomie; 278 Osborn, Sherard; 374 Osborne; 362 Osca Lingua; 337 Oscar I.; 187 Oscar II.; 184 Osceola; 273 Oschatz; 242 Oschersleben; 252 Oscilla; 376 Oscillograph; 287 Osh; 262 Oshawa; 286 Oshima; 285 Oshkosh; 353 Osiander; 61 Osiander, Andreas; 257 Osier; 338 Osimo; 253 Osiris; 210 Oskaloosa; 232 Osman (pasha); 227 Osman (sultans); 231 Osmium; 240 Osnabrück; 253 Osnaburg; 182 Osorio, Jeronymo; 278 Osprey; 311 Osroene; 266 Osroes; 194 Ossa; 175 Ossett; 162 Ossian; 199 Ossington, John Evelyn Denison, Viscount; 273 Ossining; 269 Ossory; 322 Ossory, Thomas Butler, Earl of; 228 Ostade; 421 Ostashkov; 250 Ostend; 272 Ostend Company; 322 Osteology; 198 Osterman, Andrei Ivanovich; 77 Osterman, Andrei Ivanovich, Count; 257 Osterode (East Prussia); 224 Osterode (Hanover); 259 Ostervald, Jean Frédéric; 211 Ostia; 293 Ostiaks; 246 Ostra; 232 Ostracism; 465 Ostracoderms; 520 Ostrau; 259 Ostrich; 325 Ostrog; 263 Ostrogoths; 326 Ostrovskiy, Alexander Nikolaivich; 337 Ostuni; 304 Osuna; 316 Osuna, Pedro Tellez Giron; 218 Oswald (archbishop of York); 337 Oswald (king of Northumbria); 330 Oswaldtwistle; 263 Oswego; 240 Oswestry; 256 Oswio; 253 Othman; 196 Othniel; 255 Otho, Marcus Salvius; 391 Otis, Harrison Gray; 230 Otis, James; 202 Otley; 227 Otranto; 280 Ottakar I.; 354 Ottava Rima; 382 Ottawa (Canada); 376 Ottawa (Illinois); 339 Ottawa (Kansas); 306 Ottawa (river); 323 Ottawa (tribe); 288 Otter; 399 Ottery St Mary; 262 Ottignies; 244 Otto; 241 Otto I.; 257 Otto II.; 254 Otto III.; 290 Otto IV.; 263 Otto of Freising; 291 Otto of Nordheim; 251 Ottoman; 356 Ottumwa; 281 Otway, Thomas; 348 Oubliette; 321 Ouch; 392 Oudenarde; 460 Oudinot, Charles Nicolas; 383 Oudiné, Eugène André; 379 Oughtred, William; 426 Ouida; 222 Ounce; 265 Oundle; 169 Ouro Preto; 275 Ouse; 166 Ousel; 310 Ouseley, Sir Frederick Arthur Gore; 226 Ouseley, Sir William; 280 Ouster; 1488 Outlawry; 2176 Outrage; 403 Outram, Sir James; 259 Oval; 191 Ovar; 250 Ovariotomy; 324 Ovation; 293 Oven; 305 Overbeck, Johann Friedrich; 306 Overbury, Sir Thomas; 332 Overdoor; 320 Overmantel; 338 Oversoul; 321 Overstone, Samuel Jones Loyd, 1st Baron; 223 Overt Act; 293 Overture; 289 Overysel; 316 Ovid; 363 Oviedo (city); 320 Oviedo (province); 394 Oviedo y Valdés, Gonzalo Fernandez de; 83 Oviedo y Valdés, Gonzalo Fernández de; 224 Ovolo; 344 Owatonna; 256 Owego; 262 Owen, John (English divine); 239 Owen, John (Welsh epigrammatist); 235 Owen, Robert; 492 Owen, Sir Hugh; 225 Owen, Sir Richard; 386 Owen Sound; 273 Owens, John; 198 Owensboro; 265 Owl; 321 Owling; 233 Owosso; 254 Ox; 326 Oxalic Acid; 241 Oxalis; 306 Oxazoles; 227 Oxe, Peder; 263 Oxenbridge, John; 281 Oxenford, John; 277 Oxenham, Henry Nutcombe; 269 Oxenstjerna; 571 Oxford; 361 Oxford, Earls of; 229 Oxford, Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of; 296 Oxford, Edward de Vere 17th Earl of; 80 Oxford, John de Vere, 13th Earl of; 356 Oxford, Provisions of; 353 Oxford, Robert Harley, 1st Earl of; 405 Oxford, Robert de Vere, 9th Earl of; 267 Oxford (Ohio); 334 Oxfordian; 386 Oxfordshire; 340 Oxide; 207 Oximes; 204 Oxus; 202 Oxygen; 319 Oxyhydrogen Flame; 326 Oyama, Iwao, Prince; 293 Oyer and Terminer; 370 Oyster; 373 Oyster-catcher; 364 Oyster Bay; 288 Oystermouth; 330 Ozanam, Antoine Frédéric; 250 Ozieri; 280 Ozokerite; 363 Ozone; 270 P; 267 Paarl; 258 Pabianice; 268 Pabna; 293 Pabst, Frederick; 288 Paca; 283 Pacatus Drepanius, Latinus; 268 Pacchia, Girolamo del, and Pacchiarotto, Jacopo; 278 Pace; 222 Pace, Richard; 250 Pache, Jean Nicolas; 227 Pacheco, Francisco; 230 Pachisi; 238 Pachmann, Vladimir de; 211 Pachmarhi; 195 Pachomius, St; 215 Pachuca; 237 Pachymeres, Georgius; 204 Pacific Blockade; 411 Pacific Ocean; 322 Pack; 1483 Pack, Otto von; 272 Packer, Asa; 262 Pacorus; 192 Pacuvius, Marcus; 239 Pad; 357 Padding; 293 Paddington (England); 327 Paddington (New South Wales); 312 Paddle; 327 Paderborn; 287 Paderewski, Ignace Jan; 224 Padiham; 294 Padilla, Juan Lopez de; 224 Padishah; 224 Padstow; 287 Padua; 330 Paducah; 284 Paean; 213 Paeligni; 304 Paeonia; 220 Paeonius; 208 Paeony; 218 Paestum; 323 Paez, José Antonio; 223 Paez, Pedro; 231 Pagan; 391 Pagan (Burma); 317 Paganini, Nicolo; 314 Page; 211 Page, Thomas Nelson; 328 Page, William; 310 Pageant; 358 Paget, Sir James; 366 Paget of Beaudesert, William Paget, 1st Baron; 240 Paghman; 276 Pagoda; 224 Pahari; 338 Pahlavī; 171 Paignton; 256 Pail; 316 Pailleron, Édouard Jules Henri; 216 Paimpol; 298 Pain; 219 Pain, Barry; 260 Paine, Robert Treat; 229 Paine, Thomas; 229 Painesville; 283 Painter-Work; 56 Painter-work; 311 Painting; 623 Paisiello, Giovanni; 242 Paisley; 289 Paisley, Claud Hamilton, Lord; 245 Paita; 319 Pajol, Claude Pierre, Count; 311 Pajou, Augustin; 234 Pakhoi; 255 Pakington; 216 Pakokku; 327 Pal, Kristo Das; 214 Palace; 232 Palacio Valdés, Armando; 236 Palacký, František; 237 Paladin; 239 Palaemon, Quintus Remmius; 222 Palaeobotany; 484 Palaeography; 345 Palaeolithic; 166 Palaeologus; 166 Palaeontology; 779 Palaeospondylus; 261 Palaeotherium; 251 Palaeozoic Era; 294 Palaephatus; 287 Palaestra; 234 Palafox de Mendoza, Juan de; 342 Palafox y Melzi, Jose de; 256 Palamas, Gregorius; 233 Palamau; 258 Palamcottah; 250 Palamedes; 203 Palanpur; 430 Palanquin; 433 Palate; 417 Palatinate; 278 Palatine; 339 Palatka; 250 Palaver; 309 Palawaram; 257 Palazzolo Acreide; 264 Pale; 324 Paleario, Aonio; 309 Palencia (city); 289 Palencia (province); 311 Palenque; 275 Palermo; 419 Pales; 330 Palestine; 380 Palestine (Texas); 242 Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi da; 380 Palette; 251 Paley, Frederick Apthorp; 231 Paley, William; 308 Palfrey; 377 Palfrey, John Gorham; 227 Palghat; 306 Palgrave, Francis Turner; 194 Palgrave, Sir Francis; 212 Pali; 341 Palikao, Charles Guillaume Marie Appollinaire Antoine Cousin Montauban, Comte de; 280 Palimpsest; 7162 Palindrome; 370 Palingenesis; 385 Palissy, Bernard; 264 Palitana; 325 Palk Straits; 315 Pall; 296 Pall-Mall; 308 Palla; 365 Palladian; 328 Palladio, Andrea; 329 Palladium (chemistry); 373 Palladium (image); 369 Palladius, Rutilius Taurus Aemilianus; 340 Pallanza; 281 Pallas, Peter Simon; 340 Pallavicino, Ferrante; 252 Pallavicino, Pietro Sforza; 240 Pallium; 400 Pallone; 317 Palm; 265 Palm, Johann Philipp; 263 Palm-Civet; 291 Palm Beach; 277 Palm Sunday; 332 Palma, Jacopo; 331 Palma (Balearic Islands); 300 Palma (Canary Islands); 329 Palmella; 268 Palmer; 305 Palmer, E. H.; 64 Palmer, Edward Henry; 285 Palmer, Erastus Dow; 254 Palmer, George; 396 Palmer, John McAuley; 267 Palmer, Massachusetts; 293 Palmer, Ray; 258 Palmer, Samuel; 286 Palmer, Sir Charles Mark; 290 Palmerston; 294 Palmerston, Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount; 291 Palmetto; 250 Palmistry; 232 Palmitic Acid; 169 Palmyra; 272 Palni Hills; 286 Palo Alto; 365 Palomino de Castro y Velasco, Acisclo Antonio; 342 Paltock, Robert; 241 Paludan-Müller, Frederik; 249 Palus Maeotis; 56 Palwal; 186 Pamiers; 190 Pamirs; 287 Pampa, La; 2387 Pampas; 343 Pampero; 301 Pamphilus (grammarian); 317 Pamphilus (painter); 286 Pamphilus (teacher); 283 Pamphlets; 240 Pamphylia; 276 Pamplona; 287 Pan; 316 Pan-American Conferences; 277 Pan (mythology); 275 Pana; 290 Panacea; 324 Panache; 323 Panaenus; 264 Panaetius; 266 Panama (city); 337 Panama (republic); 259 Panama Canal; 342 Panathenaea; 384 Panch Mahals; 250 Pancreas; 334 Panda; 279 Pandarus; 234 Pandects; 299 Panderma; 239 Pandharpur; 281 Pandora; 273 Pandua; 273 Pandulph; 234 Pandura; 355 Pane; 355 Panegyric; 309 Panel; 236 Panentheism; 168 Pangolin; 376 Panin, Nikita Ivanovich; 74 Panin, Nikita Ivanovich, Count; 214 Panipat; 197 Panizzi, Sir Anthony; 271 Panjabi; 228 Panjdeh; 276 Panna; 355 Pannage; 302 Pannier; 305 Pannonia; 332 Panoply; 251 Panorama; 272 Panpsychism; 241 Pansy; 394 Pantaenus; 236 Pantaloon; 301 Pantechnicon; 318 Pantelleria; 393 Pantheism; 307 Pantheon; 346 Panther; 300 Pantin; 322 Pantograph; 303 Pantomime; 404 Pantry; 370 Pantun; 322 Pantón; 292 Panyasis; 282 Paoli, Cesare; 318 Paoli, Pasquale; 325 Papacy; 703 Papeete; 259 Papenburg; 267 Paper; 317 Paphlagonia; 209 Paphos; 309 Papias; 306 Papier Mâché; 219 Papin, Denis; 354 Papineau, Louis Joseph; 262 Papinian; 268 Pappenheim, Gottfried Heinrich, Count of; 298 Pappus of Alexandria; 434 Papuans; 395 Papyrus; 339 Par; 330 Parable; 388 Parabola; 337 Paracelsus; 319 Parachute; 260 Parade; 297 Paradise; 322 Parados; 276 Paradox; 295 Paraffin; 330 Paragon; 332 Paragraph; 261 Paraguay; 294 Parahyba (city); 290 Parahyba (state); 304 Parahyba do Sul; 256 Paraldehyde; 319 Parallax; 313 Parallel Motion; 299 Parallelism, Psychophysical; 322 Parallels; 356 Paralus and Salaminia; 363 Paralysis; 276 Paramaribo; 293 Paramecium; 287 Parament; 339 Paramount; 248 Paranaguá; 270 Parandhar; 294 Paranoia; 275 Paraná (Argentina); 375 Paraná (Brazil); 309 Parapet; 304 Paraphernalia; 431 Paraphrase; 361 Parascenium; 251 Parasite; 304 Parasitic Diseases; 345 Parasitism; 346 Parasnath; 283 Parasol; 296 Paravicino y Arteaga, Hortensio Felix; 343 Paravicino y Arteaga, Hortensio Félix; 81 Paray-le-Monial; 279 Parcel; 1220 Parchim; 266 Parchment; 10407 Parclose; 485 Pardaillan; 1066 Pardessus, Jean Marie; 224 Pardo Bazán, Emilia; 317 Pardoe, Julia; 318 Pardon; 303 Pardubitz; 262 Pareja, Juan de; 238 Parent, Simon Napoleon; 235 Parenthesis; 323 Parenzo; 258 Parga; 169 Pargetting; 172 Pariah; 176 Pariah Dog; 186 Parian Chronicle; 202 Parini, Giuseppe; 226 Paris; 620 Paris, Alexis Paulin; 246 Paris, Bruno Paulin Gaston; 239 Paris, François de; 281 Paris, Louis Philippe Albert d'Orléans, Comte de; 352 Paris, Treaties of; 225 Paris (Illinois); 347 Paris (Texas); 329 Paris (legend); 291 Parish; 566 Parisite; 356 Park; 367 Park, Edwards Amasa; 224 Park, Mungo; 220 Parker, John Henry; 509 Parker, Joseph; 228 Parker, Martin; 226 Parker, Matthew; 358 Parker, Samuel; 245 Parker, Sir Gilbert; 344 Parker, Sir Hyde; 476 Parker, Theodore; 276 Parkersburg; 265 Parkes, Sir Harry Smith; 271 Parkes, Sir Henry; 322 Parkin, George Robert; 517 Parkinson, James; 251 Parkman, Francis; 259 Parla Kimedi; 292 Parlement; 371 Parliament; 446 Parma; 297 Parmenides; 62 Parmenides of Elea; 284 Parmenio; 223 Parmigiano; 313 Parnahyba; 179 Parnassus; 190 Parnassus Plays; 353 Parnell, Charles Stewart; 271 Parnell, Thomas; 244 Parnon; 251 Parny, Évariste Désiré de Forges, Vicomte de; 294 Parody; 2644 Parole; 937 Paropamisus; 564 Paros; 253 Paroxysm; 570 Parquetry; 335 Parr; 320 Parr, Catherine; 362 Parr, Samuel; 225 Parr, Thomas; 310 Parramatta; 306 Parrhasius; 283 Parricide; 213 Parrot; 330 Parrot-Fishes; 305 Parry; 193 Parry, Sir Charles Hubert Hastings; 354 Parry, Sir William Edward; 232 Parsees; 170 Parsifal Bell-instrument; 387 Parsifal bell-instrument; 68 Parsimony, Law of; 267 Parsley; 315 Parsnip; 304 Parson; 296 Parsons; 290 Parsons, Robert; 257 Parsons, Theophilus; 243 Partabgarh (United Provinces); 231 Partabgarh (state); 212 Parterre; 237 Parthenay; 203 Parthenius; 191 Parthenon; 199 Parthia; 313 Partick; 195 Partisan; 244 Partition; 351 Partnership; 394 Parton, James; 270 Partonopeus de Blois; 281 Partridge; 323 Partridge, John Bernard; 406 Partridge, William Ordway; 386 Party Wall; 297 Paruta, Paolo; 164 Parvis; 284 Parysatis; 275 Pará (city); 247 Pará (state); 309 Paré, Ambroise; 225 Pas-de-Calais; 344 Pasadena; 281 Pasargadae; 247 Pascal, Blaise; 596 Pascal, Jacqueline; 334 Paschal (popes); 364 Paschal Chronicle; 245 Pasdeloup, Jules Étienne; 223 Pasewalk; 239 Pasha; 215 Pasig; 253 Pasiteles; 337 Paskevich, Ivan Fedorovich; 237 Pasley, Sir Charles William; 245 Pasquier, Étienne; 261 Pasquier, Étienne Denis, Duke; 270 Pasquinade; 418 Pasquini, Bernardo; 1240 Passacaglia; 614 Passaglia, Carlo; 220 Passaic; 250 Passau; 214 Passerat, Jean; 213 Passion; 221 Passion Week; 320 Passionflower; 287 Passover; 391 Passow, Franz Ludwig Carl Friedrich; 215 Passport; 2273 Paste; 235 Pastel; 282 Pasteur, Louis; 384 Pasticcio; 303 Pasto; 258 Paston Letters; 285 Pastoral; 280 Pastoral Epistles; 285 Pastoral Letter; 289 Pastoral Staff; 335 Patagonia; 335 Patan; 301 Patara; 1130 Patarenes; 660 Patas Monkey; 603 Patavium; 357 Patel, Framjee Nasarwanjee; 225 Paten; 247 Patents; 531 Patents of Precedence; 321 Pater, Walter Horatio; 346 Patera; 327 Paternò; 238 Paterson; 274 Paterson, Robert; 318 Paterson, William; 261 Patey, Janet Monach; 195 Pathan; 190 Pathology; 834 Patiala; 205 Patience; 178 Patina; 176 Patio; 189 Patiño, José; 180 Patkul, Johann Reinhold; 254 Patmore, Coventry Kersey Dighton; 219 Patmos; 218 Patna (Behar); 188 Patna (Orissa); 225 Patois; 269 Paton, John Brown; 231 Paton, Sir Joseph Noel; 303 Patras; 236 Patriarch; 192 Patricians; 534 Patrick, Simon; 246 Patrick, St; 338 Patrizzi, Francesco; 271 Patrocles; 284 Patrol; 323 Patron; 359 Patron and Client; 352 Patten; 304 Patter; 267 Pattern; 444 Patteson, John Coleridge; 246 Patti; 235 Patti, Adelina Juaña Maria; 231 Pattison, Mark; 398 Patton, Francis Landey; 275 Pau; 337 Paul, the Apostle; 507 Paul (popes); 219 Paul I.; 273 Paul Veronese; 314 Paul of Samosata; 233 Paulding, James Kirke; 231 Paulet; 323 Pauli, Reinhold; 409 Paulicians; 229 Paulinus; 245 Paulinus, Gaius Suetonius; 252 Paulinus, Saint; 223 Paulsen, Friedrich; 316 Paulus; 246 Paulus, Heinrich Eberhard Gottlob; 245 Paulus, Lucius Aemilius; 263 Paulus Diaconus; 258 Paumotu; 277 Pauncefote, Julian Pauncefote, 1st Baron; 244 Pauperism; 446 Pausanias (Spartan commander); 311 Pausanias (traveller); 339 Pausias; 298 Pavane; 920 Pavement; 257 Pavia; 286 Pavia y Albuquerque, Manuel; 228 Pavilion; 1170 Pavis; 276 Pavlosk; 52 Pavlovo; 290 Pavlovo Posad; 251 Pavlovsk; 281 Pawn; 385 Pawnbroking; 359 Pawnee; 1117 Pawtucket; 243 Pax; 268 Paxo; 311 Paxton, Sir Joseph; 362 Paymaster-General; 350 Payment; 422 Payment of Members; 336 Payn, James; 334 Payne, Peter; 271 Paynter, William; 345 Paysandú; 287 Payson, Edward; 337 Paz Soldan, Mariano Felipe; 231 Paër, Ferdinando; 301 Pea; 239 Peabody; 226 Peabody, Andrew Preston; 254 Peabody, Elizabeth Palmer; 221 Peabody, George; 202 Peace; 245 Peace, Breach of the; 202 Peace (river); 177 Peace Conferences; 256 Peach; 321 Peach, Charles William; 268 Peacham, Henry; 219 Peacock; 333 Peacock, George; 238 Peacock, Sir Barnes; 220 Peacock, Thomas Love; 389 Peak, The; 387 Peale, Charles Willson; 268 Peale, Rembrandt; 313 Pear; 290 Pearce, Charles Sprague; 344 Pearl; 375 Pearl, The; 248 Pearsall, Robert Lucas de; 241 Pearson, Charles Henry; 244 Pearson, John; 245 Pearson, John Loughborough; 354 Peary, Robert Edwin; 230 Peasant; 224 Pease, Edward; 226 Peat; 321 Peccary; 250 Pechlin, Karl Fredrik; 304 Pechora; 239 Peck; 398 Peckham, John; 278 Pecock, Reginald; 299 Pecora; 246 Pectoral; 208 Peculiar; 218 Peculiar People; 188 Pedagogue; 233 Pedal Clarinet; 306 Pedant; 230 Peden, Alexander; 218 Pedersen, Christiern; 224 Pedestal; 208 Pediculosis; 177 Pedigree; 174 Pediment; 263 Pedipalpi; 302 Pedometer; 156 Pedro II.; 165 Peebles; 213 Peeblesshire; 333 Peekskill; 345 Peel; 433 Peel, Arthur Wellesley Peel, 1st Viscount; 250 Peel, Sir Robert; 346 Peel (Isle of Man); 280 Peele, George; 303 Peep-of-Day Boys; 270 Peepul; 297 Peerage; 352 Peerlkamp, Petrus Hofman; 247 Peesemsky, Alexey Feofilactovich; 232 Pegasus; 305 Pegau; 257 Pegmatite; 358 Pegnitz; 335 Pegolotti, Francesco Balducci; 224 Pegu; 238 Peile, John; 204 Peine; 253 Peine Forte et Dure; 302 Peipus; 272 Peiraeus; 270 Peirce, Benjamin; 294 Peisander; 222 Peisistratus; 337 Pekin; 244 Peking; 422 Pelagia, St; 248 Pelagius (popes); 260 Pelagius (theologian); 243 Pelasgians; 306 Peleus; 294 Pelew Islands; 289 Pelf; 348 Pelham; 272 Pelham, Henry; 224 Pelham, Henry Francis; 224 Pelias; 232 Pelican; 396 Pelion; 235 Pelisse; 301 Pell, John; 231 Pella; 272 Pellagra; 286 Pelletan, Charles Camille; 227 Pellicanus, Conrad; 247 Pellicier, Guillaume; 237 Pellico, Silvio; 378 Pellisson, Paul; 194 Pellitory; 201 Pelloux, Luigi; 185 Pelomyxa; 180 Pelopidas; 310 Peloponnesian War; 384 Peloponnesus; 187 Pelops; 171 Pelota; 273 Pelotas; 252 Pelouze, Théophile Jules; 246 Peltier, Jean Charles Athanase; 248 Peltuinum; 278 Pelusium; 278 Pelvis; 160 Pemba; 263 Pembroke, Earls of; 315 Pembroke (Ontario); 328 Pembroke (Wales); 324 Pembrokeshire; 353 Pemmican; 300 Pemphigus; 298 Pen; 265 Penalty; 282 Penance; 273 Penang; 309 Penarth; 295 Penates; 421 Pencil; 280 Penda; 292 Pendant; 436 Pendentive; 421 Pender, Sir John; 225 Pendleside Series; 221 Pendleton, Edmund; 289 Pendleton, George Hunt; 231 Penelope; 234 Pengelly, William; 218 Penguin; 372 Penhallow, Samuel; 327 Penington, Sir Isaac; 240 Peninsula; 309 Peninsular War; 339 Penitential; 228 Penitentiary; 225 Penkridge; 316 Penley, William Sydney; 226 Penmarc'h; 345 Penn, William (British admiral); 388 Penn, William (English Quaker); 328 Penn Yan; 246 Pennant, Thomas; 413 Pennar; 256 Penne; 219 Pennell, Joseph; 313 Penni, Gianfrancesco; 321 Pennine Chain; 255 Pennsylvania; 650 Pennsylvania, University of; 484 Penny; 315 Pennyroyal; 256 Penobscot; 336 Penology; 259 Penrhyn, George Sholto Gordon Douglas-Pennant, 2nd Baron; 261 Penrith (England); 343 Penrith (New South Wales); 365 Penry, John; 220 Penryn; 261 Pensacola; 236 Penshurst; 283 Pension; 319 Pensionary; 293 Pentameter; 192 Pentastomida; 238 Pentateuch; 283 Pentecost; 375 Pentelicus; 300 Pentheus; 302 Penthièvre, Counts of; 235 Penthouse; 413 Pentstemon; 283 Penumbra; 352 Penza (government); 240 Penza (town); 236 Penzance; 233 Peonage; 210 People; 242 Peoria; 356 Pepe, Guglielmo; 228 Peperino; 272 Pepper; 262 Pepper, William; 295 Pepper-corn; 327 Pepper Tree; 1844 Peppermint; 347 Pepperrell, Sir William; 226 Pepsin; 229 Pepusch, John Christopher; 230 Pepys, Samuel; 381 Pequot; 920 Perception; 2019 Perceval; 222 Perceval, Spencer; 223 Perch (fish); 256 Perch (measure); 284 Perche; 325 Percival, James Gates; 218 Percy; 430 Percy, Sir Henry; 261 Percy, Thomas (bishop); 255 Percy, Thomas (conspirator); 307 Perdiccas; 353 Pereda, José María de; 278 Peregrinus Proteus; 292 Pereire, Giacobbo Rodriguez; 238 Perekop; 231 Peremptory; 215 Pereyaslavl; 282 Pereyaslavl Zalyeskiy; 271 Perez, Antonio; 308 Perfumery; 249 Perga; 171 Pergameneous; 169 Pergamum; 390 Pergola; 193 Pergolesi, Giovanni Battista; 316 Pergolesi, Michael Angelo; 251 Peri, Jacopo; 232 Periander; 306 Pericles; 348 Peridot; 330 Peridotite; 344 Perigee; 257 Perihelion; 268 Perim; 335 Perino del Vaga; 351 Perinthus; 197 Period; 354 Periodicals; 376 Perioeci; 266 Peripatetics; 284 Peripatus; 324 Peripteral; 321 Perissodactyla; 345 Peristyle; 308 Peritonitis; 337 Perizonius; 294 Perjury; 319 Perkin, Sir William Henry; 239 Perkins, Charles Callahan; 259 Perkins, Jacob; 234 Perleberg; 269 Perles, Joseph; 315 Perlite; 330 Perm (government); 396 Perm (town); 280 Permeability, Magnetic; 220 Permeameter; 315 Permian; 269 Pernambuco; 305 Pernau; 243 Perne, Andrew; 352 Perovskite; 344 Perowne, John James Stewart; 179 Perpendicular Period; 207 Perpent; 306 Perpetual Motion; 404 Perpetuity; 385 Perpignan; 395 Perquisite; 285 Perrault, Charles; 227 Perrers, Alice; 240 Perron; 393 Perron, Pierre Cuillier; 323 Perrone, Giovanni; 225 Perrot, Sir John; 239 Perry, Matthew Calbraith; 243 Perry, Oliver Hazard; 223 Perry (Oklahoma); 220 Perry (beverage); 184 Perryville; 191 Persepolis; 208 Perseus (astronomy); 299 Perseus (mythology); 288 Perseus of Macedonia; 287 Pershore; 231 Persia; 924 Persigny, Jean Gilbert Victor Fialin, Duc de; 225 Persimmon; 213 Persis; 227 Persius; 304 Person, Offences Against the; 279 Person, Offences against the; 315 Personal Property; 382 Personality; 287 Personation; 333 Perspective; 375 Perspiration; 316 Pertab Singh; 244 Perth, Earls and Dukes of; 229 Perth (Australia); 288 Perth (Scotland); 287 Perth Amboy; 330 Perthes, Friedrich Christoph; 252 Perthes, Johan Georg Justus; 419 Perthshire; 390 Pertinax, Publius Helvius; 375 Pertz, Georg Heinrich; 386 Peru; 403 Peru (Illinois); 316 Peru (Indiana); 318 Perugia; 377 Perugino, Pietro; 261 Peruke; 228 Peruzzi, Baldassare; 230 Pervigilium Veneris; 253 Pesaro; 222 Pescadores; 217 Pescara; 356 Pescara, Fernando Francesco Davalos, Marquis of; 367 Peschiera sul Garda; 334 Pescia; 242 Peseta; 281 Peshawar; 276 Peshin; 228 Peshitto; 349 Peshwa; 654 Pessimism; 295 Pessinus; 262 Pestalozzi, Johann Heinrich; 322 Petalite; 319 Petard; 243 Petau, Denys; 214 Petchenegs; 213 Peter; 224 Peter's Pence; 193 Peter, Epistles of; 388 Peter, St; 400 Peter (Spanish kings); 254 Peter I.; 231 Peter II.; 201 Peter III.; 249 Peter Lombard; 260 Peter des Roches; 280 Peter of Aigueblanche; 273 Peter of Blois; 264 Peter of Courtenay; 276 Peter of Duisburg; 270 Peter of Maricourt; 369 Peter of Savoy; 269 Peter the Hermit; 277 Peter the Wild Boy; 239 Peterborough (England); 405 Peterborough (Ontario); 406 Peterborough and Monmouth, Charles Mordaunt, Earl of; 321 Peterhead; 340 Peterhof; 314 Petermann, August Heinrich; 360 Peters, Hugh; 283 Peters, Karl; 232 Petersburg; 218 Petersburg Campaign; 54 Petersfield; 219 Peterwardein; 175 Petherick, John; 194 Petit, Sir Dinshaw Maneckji; 227 Petit de Julleville, Louis; 306 Petitio Principii; 279 Petition; 203 Petitot, Jean; 235 Petitot, Jean Louis; 368 Petits-Chevaux; 243 Peto, Sir Samuel Morton; 230 Petoskey; 289 Petra; 345 Petrarch; 371 Petre, Sir Edward; 241 Petre, Sir William; 223 Petrel; 395 Petrie, George; 247 Petrie, William Matthew Flinders; 338 Petriou; 279 Petrolea; 299 Petroleum; 296 Petrology; 333 Petronel; 214 Petronius; 431 Petropavlovsk; 292 Petropolis; 256 Petrovsk (Daghestan); 280 Petrovsk (Saratov); 293 Petrozavodsk; 263 Petrucci, Pandolfo; 319 Petrus Aureolus; 352 Pettenkofen, August von; 285 Pettenkofer, Max Joseph von; 394 Petter Dass; 56 Petticoat; 319 Pettie, John; 336 Petty, Sir William; 282 Petty-Officer; 377 Petunia; 289 Petworth; 275 Petŏfi, Alexander; 267 Peutinger, Konrad; 358 Pevensey; 285 Pew; 194 Pewter; 221 Peñiscola; 331 Pfaff, Johann Friedrich; 551 Pfalzburg; 293 Pfeiffer, Franz; 254 Pfeiffer, Ida Laura; 261 Pfleiderer, Otto; 307 Pforta; 274 Pforzheim; 247 Phaedo; 301 Phaedra; 231 Phaedrus; 212 Phaer, Thomas; 165 Phagocytosis; 205 Phalanger; 263 Phalanx; 289 Phalaris; 156 Phallicism; 201 Phaltan; 275 Phanariotes; 234 Phanias; 168 Phanocles; 162 Phantasmagoria; 194 Pharaoh; 156 Phari; 204 Pharisees; 200 Pharmacology; 420 Pharmacopoeia; 346 Pharmacosiderite; 384 Pharmacy; 366 Pharnabazus; 195 Pharyngitis; 249 Pharynx; 246 Phaëthon; 165 Pheasant; 349 Pheidias; 302 Pheidon; 216 Phelps, Austin; 248 Phelps, Edward John; 245 Phelps, Samuel; 229 Phelypeaux; 221 Phenacetin; 424 Phenacite; 344 Phenacodus; 279 Phenanthrene; 224 Phenazine; 267 Phenolphthalein; 290 Phenomenon; 247 Pherecrates; 295 Pherecydes of Leros; 348 Pherecydes of Syros; 328 Phigalia; 455 Philadelphia (Palestine); 329 Philadelphia (Pennsylvania); 587 Philadelphians; 313 Philae; 267 Philaret; 317 Philately; 233 Philemon; 299 Philemon, Epistle to; 303 Philemon and Baucis; 379 Philes, Manuel; 328 Philetas; 370 Philidor, François André Danican; 391 Philip; 245 Philip, John; 249 Philip, King; 270 Philip, Landgrave of Hesse; 340 Philip, duke of Swabia; 377 Philip \"the Evangelist\"; 385 Philip Cluver; 58 Philip Cluwer; 58 Philip I., king of France; 403 Philip I., king of Macedonia; 460 Philip I., king of Spain; 394 Philip I. of France; 69 Philip I. of Macedonia; 72 Philip I. of Spain; 68 Philip II., king of France; 435 Philip II., king of Macedonia; 468 Philip II., king of Spain; 423 Philip II. of France; 70 Philip II. of Macedonia; 73 Philip II. of Spain; 69 Philip III., king of France; 367 Philip III., king of Macedonia; 397 Philip III., king of Spain; 386 Philip III. of France; 70 Philip III. of Macedonia; 74 Philip III. of Spain; 70 Philip IV., king of France; 415 Philip IV., king of Macedonia; 395 Philip IV., king of Spain; 383 Philip IV. of France; 70 Philip IV. of Macedonia; 73 Philip IV. of Spain; 69 Philip V., king of France; 379 Philip V., king of Macedonia; 462 Philip V., king of Spain; 370 Philip V. of France; 69 Philip V. of Macedonia; 72 Philip V. of Spain; 68 Philip VI., king of France; 353 Philip VI. of France; 70 Philip of Swabia; 66 Philip the Apostle; 362 Philip the Bold; 437 Philip the Evangelist; 67 Philip the Good; 453 Philippa of Hainaut; 232 Philippeville; 220 Philippi; 443 Philippians, Epistle to the; 379 Philippics; 199 Philippicus; 292 Philippine Islands; 536 Philippopolis; 215 Philippsburg; 223 Philippus, Marcus Julius; 191 Philips, Ambrose; 191 Philips, John; 182 Philips, Katharine; 182 Philistines; 298 Philistus; 181 Phillaur; 233 Phillimore, Sir Robert Joseph; 233 Phillip, John; 246 Phillips, Adelaide; 371 Phillips, Edward; 278 Phillips, John; 234 Phillips, Samuel; 246 Phillips, Stephen; 235 Phillips, Thomas; 344 Phillips, Wendell; 504 Phillips, William; 340 Phillipsburg; 337 Phillipsite; 327 Phillpotts, Henry; 222 Philo, Herennius; 220 Philo (philosopher); 354 Philo (philospher); 62 Philo (poet); 231 Philo of Byzantium; 233 Philo of Larissa; 228 Philochorus; 211 Philoctetes; 313 Philodemus; 209 Philolaus; 192 Philology; 277 Philomel; 317 Philon; 226 Philopatris; 228 Philopoemen; 259 Philoponus, Joannes; 257 Philosophy; 297 Philostratus; 252 Philoxenus of Cythera; 250 Philoxenus of Mabbōg; 257 Philtre; 205 Phineus; 201 Phips, Sir William; 221 Phlebitis; 308 Phlegon; 253 Phlogopite; 306 Phlox; 258 Phocaea; 245 Phocas; 198 Phocion; 286 Phocis; 303 Phocylides; 223 Phoebe; 174 Phoebus; 184 Phoenicia; 328 Phoenix; 314 Phoenix (Arizona); 275 Phoenix Islands; 310 Phoenixville; 315 Phonetics; 438 Phonograph; 257 Phonolite; 298 Phorcys; 247 Phormium; 289 Phoronidea; 332 Phororhacos; 307 Phosgenite; 299 Phosphates; 475 Phosphorescence; 516 Phosphorite; 322 Phosphorus; 313 Photius; 221 Photochemistry; 273 Photography; 693 Photography, Celestial; 348 Photometry; 280 Phraates; 425 Phrantza, George; 222 Phraortes; 212 Phrenology; 316 Phrygia; 369 Phryne; 247 Phrynichus; 239 Phthalazines; 290 Phthalic Acids; 282 Phthisis; 365 Phylactery; 351 Phylarchus; 234 Phyle; 689 Phyllite; 319 Phylloxera; 351 Physharmonica; 365 Physical Phenomena; 400 Physical phenomena; 62 Physiocratic School; 274 Physiognomy; 288 Physiologus; 297 Physiology; 242 Piacenza; 284 Pianoforte; 373 Pianosa; 300 Piarists; 281 Piatra; 268 Piatti, Carlo Alfredo; 218 Piauhy; 270 Piazza; 327 Piazza Armerina; 303 Piazzi, Giuseppe; 308 Pibrac, Guy du Faur, Seigneur de; 333 Pibroch; 313 Pica (bird); 298 Pica (rodent); 349 Picard, Louis Joseph Ernest; 296 Picardy; 334 Picaresque Novel, The; 298 Picayune; 312 Piccaninny; 372 Piccinino, Niccolò; 273 Piccinni, Niccola; 275 Piccolo; 361 Piccolomini; 222 Piccolomini, Octavio; 203 Picene; 292 Picenum; 416 Pichegru, Charles; 242 Pichler, Karoline; 246 Pickens, Andrew; 264 Pickens, Francis Wilkinson; 241 Pickering; 341 Pickering, Edward Charles; 406 Pickering, Timothy; 250 Picket; 224 Picketing; 237 Pickle; 280 Picknell, William Lamb; 265 Picnic; 232 Pico; 264 Pico Della Mirandola, Giovanni; 239 Picric Acid; 309 Picrite; 320 Picrotoxin; 327 Pictet de la Rive, François Jules; 429 Picton, Sir Thomas; 277 Pictou; 255 Picus; 223 Pidgin English; 246 Pie; 392 Piedmont; 305 Pienza; 251 Pier; 373 Pierce, Franklin; 192 Piero di Cosimo; 198 Pierre; 280 Pierre Antoine Noël Bruno, Count Daru; 83 Pierre François Xavier de Charlevoix; 82 Pierre Jean George Cabanis; 71 Pierre de Bourdeille, Seigneur and Abbé de Brantôme; 75 Pierre de Bourdeille, Seigneur de Brantôme; 75 Pierre de Castelnau; 197 Pierrefonds; 227 Pierrepont, William; 237 Pierrot; 321 Pierson, Henry Hugo; 243 Pietas; 279 Pietermaritzburg; 309 Pietersburg; 293 Pietism; 300 Pietro Della Vigna; 223 Pig; 567 Pig-sticking; 345 Pigalle, Jean Baptiste; 324 Pigault-Lebrun, Charles Antoine Guillaume; 339 Pigeon; 355 Pigeon-flying; 333 Pigeon-shooting; 335 Pigeon Post; 293 Pigments; 333 Pigot, George, Baron; 216 Pike's Peak; 269 Pike, Zebulon Montgomery; 202 Pike-perch; 273 Pike (fish); 299 Pike (weapon); 382 Pilaster; 335 Pilate, Pontius; 268 Pilatus, Leo; 203 Pilau; 492 Pilchard; 306 Pile; 286 Pilgrim; 303 Pilgrimage; 379 Pilibhit; 274 Pillar; 339 Pillau; 249 Pillion; 356 Pillnitz; 269 Pillory; 298 Pillow; 1054 Pilocarpine; 285 Pilot; 317 Pilot-fish; 296 Piloty, Karl von; 286 Piloña; 255 Pilsen; 2083 Pima; 385 Pimento; 328 Pin; 260 Pin-eyed; 293 Pina, Ruy de; 308 Pinacotheca; 395 Pinar Del Rio; 304 Pinckney, Charles; 386 Pinckney, Charles Cotesworth; 407 Pinckney, Thomas; 216 Pind Dadan Khan; 241 Pindar; 217 Pindarics; 319 Pindaris; 284 Pindus; 637 Pine; 297 Pine-apple; 324 Pine Bluff; 279 Pinel, Philippe; 214 Pinero, Sir Arthur Wing; 208 Pinerolo; 250 Ping-pong; 235 Pink; 302 Pinkerton, Allan; 204 Pinkerton, John; 213 Pinkney, William; 204 Pinnace; 366 Pinnacle; 341 Pinnock, William; 236 Pinochle; 227 Pinsk; 278 Pinsuti, Ciro; 188 Pint; 323 Pinto; 302 Pinto, Aníbal; 205 Pinto, Fernão Mendes; 293 Pinturicchio; 323 Pinwell, George John; 309 Pinzon; 216 Pio di Savoia; 194 Piombino; 273 Pioneer; 364 Piotrkow (government); 272 Piotrkow (town); 282 Piozzi, Hester Lynch; 205 Pipe; 334 Pipe-fishes; 279 Pipe and Tabor; 349 Piper, Carl, Count; 337 Piperazin; 189 Piperine; 202 Piperno; 294 Piperonal; 239 Pipit; 327 Pippin; 324 Piprāwa; 356 Piqua; 261 Piquet; 220 Piram; 305 Piranesi, Giovanni Battista; 351 Pirano; 282 Pirate; 61 Pirate and Piracy; 401 Pirke Aboth; 331 Pirmasens; 270 Pirmez, Octave; 280 Pirna; 258 Pirogue; 281 Piron, Alexis; 191 Pirot; 253 Pisa; 275 Pisa, Council of; 231 Pisacane, Carlo; 197 Pisan, Christine de; 214 Pisani, Vettor; 287 Pisano, Andrea; 270 Pisano, Giovanni; 211 Pisano, Niccola; 212 Pisano, Vittore; 289 Pisaurum; 286 Pisces; 368 Pisciculture; 335 Piscina; 191 Pisek; 271 Pisidia; 273 Piso; 195 Pissarro, Camille; 265 Pistachio Nut; 320 Pistil; 264 Pistoia; 267 Pistoia, Synod of; 257 Pistol; 349 Pistole; 324 Piston; 233 Pit; 279 Pitcairn; 262 Pitcairne, Archibald; 237 Pitch; 307 Pitch, Musical; 308 Pitchblende; 324 Pitcher; 326 Pitcher Plants; 284 Pitchstone; 335 Pitesci; 265 Pith; 396 Pithecanthropus erectus; 226 Pithiviers; 251 Pithom; 331 Pithou, Pierre; 196 Pitigliano; 284 Pitlochry; 296 Pitman, Sir Isaac; 212 Pitoni, Giuseppe Ottavio; 219 Pitt, Thomas; 215 Pitt, William; 285 Pitt-Rivers, Augustus Henry Lane-Fox; 409 Pitta; 387 Pittacus; 185 Pittance; 204 Pittsburg (Kansas); 260 Pittsburg (Pennsylvania); 495 Pittsfield; 396 Pittston; 391 Pityriasis Versicolor; 269 Piura; 2747 Pius; 226 Pivot; 195 Pizarro, Francisco; 371 Pizzicato; 278 Pizzo; 267 Piśāca Languages; 244 Placard; 297 Place; 316 Placenta; 335 Plagiarism; 407 Plagioclase; 336 Plague; 468 Plaice; 282 Plaid; 348 Plain; 285 Plain Song; 295 Plainfield; 252 Plaintiff; 264 Plait; 207 Plan; 215 Planarians; 247 Planceer; 320 Planche, Jean Baptiste Gustave; 337 Planché, James Robinson; 407 Planck, Gottlieb Jakob; 233 Planck, Karl Christian; 309 Plane; 366 Planet; 420 Planets, Minor; 283 Plank; 315 Plankton; 281 Planquette, Robert; 198 Plantagenet; 262 Plantain; 178 Plantation; 214 Plantin, Christophe; 203 Plants; 721 Planudes, Maximus; 187 Plaque; 192 Plasencia; 234 Plassey; 230 Plaster; 222 Plaster-work; 259 Plaster of Paris; 227 Plata, Rio de la; 230 Plataea; 276 Plate; 678 Plateau; 229 Plateau, Joseph Antoine Ferdinand; 325 Plated Ware; 239 Platen-Hallermund, August, Graf von; 286 Platerspiel; 338 Platform; 286 Platinum; 209 Plato; 311 Plato (comic poet); 56 Plato (poet); 260 Platon, Levshin; 193 Platonic Love; 190 Platoon; 165 Platt, Thomas Collier; 225 Platte; 275 Plattner, Karl Friedrich; 368 Plattsburg; 391 Plattsmouth; 328 Platyelmia; 217 Platypus; 420 Plauen; 281 Plautus, Titus Maccius; 261 Play; 323 Playa; 230 Playfair, John; 448 Playfair, Lyon Playfair, 1st Baron; 415 Pleading; 364 Pleasure; 311 Plebiscite; 312 Plebs; 300 Pledge; 303 Plehve, Viatscheslaf Konstantinovich; 307 Pleiad; 408 Pleiades (astronomy); 306 Pleiades (mythology); 319 Pleistocene; 352 Pleonasm; 339 Plesiosaurus; 333 Pleurisy; 303 Pleuro-Pneumonia; 187 Plevna; 262 Pleyel, Ignaz Joseph; 195 Plight; 391 Plimer, Andrew; 352 Plimer, Nathaniel; 366 Plimsoll, Samuel; 209 Plinlimmon; 270 Plinth; 335 Pliny the Elder; 297 Pliny the Younger; 317 Pliocene; 328 Plock (government); 238 Plock (town); 229 Ploen; 275 Ploennies, Luise von; 200 Ploesci; 261 Plombières; 287 Plot; 191 Plot, Robert; 390 Plotinus; 243 Plough and Ploughing; 272 Plover; 331 Ploërmel; 271 Pluck; 317 Plum; 332 Plumbago; 279 Plumbago Drawings; 306 Plumbing; 308 Plumptre, Edward Hayes; 197 Plunder; 211 Plunket, Oliver; 234 Plunket, William Conyngham Plunket, 1st Baron; 300 Plunkett, Sir Horace Curzon; 240 Pluralism; 206 Plurality; 214 Plush; 166 Plutarch; 419 Plutarch (philosopher); 237 Pluto; 328 Pluto Monkey; 659 Plutocracy; 322 Plutus; 737 Plymouth, Earls of; 207 Plymouth (England); 327 Plymouth (Massachusetts); 249 Plymouth (Pennsylvania); 293 Plymouth Brethren; 563 Plympton St Mary and Plympton Maurice; 188 Plücker, Julius; 191 Pneumatic Despatch; 298 Pneumatic Gun; 286 Pneumatics; 383 Pneumatolysis; 349 Pneumonia; 302 Pnom-Penh; 262 Po; 216 Poach; 239 Pobêdonostsev, Constantine Petrovich; 223 Pochard; 368 Pocket; 220 Pocket-gopher; 254 Pocket-mouse; 328 Pocock, Sir George; 239 Pococke, Edward; 245 Podestà; 345 Podgoritsa; 263 Podium; 391 Podolia; 430 Podolsk; 235 Podophyllin; 355 Poděbrad, George of; 312 Poe, Edgar Allan; 314 Poerio, Alessandro; 300 Poetry; 448 Poggendorff, Johann Christian; 339 Poggio; 357 Poglizza; 242 Poincaré, Raymond; 195 Poinsettia; 265 Poinsot, Louis; 298 Point Pleasant; 225 Poison; 279 Poisson, Siméon Denis; 387 Poissy; 288 Poissy, Colloquy of; 324 Poitiers; 323 Poitou; 269 Pokeberry; 234 Poker; 314 Pola; 251 Polabs; 264 Polacca; 168 Poland; 550 Poland, Russian; 256 Polar Regions; 755 Polarity; 286 Polarization of Light; 383 Polder; 326 Pole; 460 Pole, Reginald; 317 Pole, Richard de la; 214 Pole, William; 204 Pole-vaulting; 322 Pole (family); 298 Polecat; 247 Polenta, Da; 230 Police; 30885 Police Courts; 368 Polignac; 494 Poligny; 214 Polish Succession War; 266 Politian; 320 Politian, Angelo; 52 Polk, James Knox; 355 Polk, Leonidas; 2056 Polka; 476 Poll; 1296 Poll-tax; 357 Pollack; 239 Pollaiuolo; 298 Pollan; 322 Pollard, Edward Albert; 201 Pollentia; 192 Pollination; 231 Pollio, Gaius Asinius; 233 Pollock; 213 Pollock (family); 51 Pollok, Robert; 284 Pollokshaws; 290 Pollux; 272 Pollux, Julius; 261 Polo; 365 Polo, Gaspar Gil; 308 Polo, Marco; 392 Polonaise; 301 Polonnaruwa; 249 Polotsk; 279 Poltava (government); 403 Poltava (town); 300 Poltergeist; 357 Poltroon; 362 Poltrot, Jean de; 226 Polyaenus; 213 Polyandry; 310 Polyanthus; 327 Polybius; 266 Polycarp; 316 Polyclitus; 272 Polycrates of Athens; 208 Polycrates of Samos; 338 Polygamy; 349 Polygenists; 365 Polyglott; 324 Polygnotus; 256 Polygon; 284 Polygonaceae; 197 Polygonal Numbers; 279 Polyhedral Numbers; 277 Polyhedron; 270 Polymethylenes; 258 Polynesia; 232 Polyp; 257 Polyperchon; 469 Polyphemus; 1421 Polypodium; 249 Polypus; 247 Polytechnic; 418 Polyxena; 253 Polyzoa; 257 Pomade; 261 Pomander; 309 Pombal, Sebastião Jose de Carvalho e Mello, Marquess of; 288 Pomegranate; 348 Pomerania; 227 Pomeroy; 236 Pomfret, John; 241 Pommel; 407 Pommer; 334 Pomona (California); 308 Pomona (Scotland); 353 Pomona (goddess); 284 Pompadour, Jeanne Antoinette Poisson le Normant d'Étioles, Marquise de; 258 Pompeii; 588 Pompey; 437 Pompignan, Jean Jacques Lefranc, Marquis de; 281 Pomponazzi, Pietro; 364 Pomponius, Lucius; 278 Pomposa; 311 Pomptine Marshes; 335 Ponani; 236 Ponca; 265 Ponce; 255 Poncelet, Jean Victor; 373 Poncher, Étienne de; 312 Ponchielli, Amilcare; 296 Poncho; 229 Pond; 212 Pond, John; 289 Pondicherry; 221 Pondo; 311 Pondweed; 265 Poniard; 423 Poniatowski; 203 Poniatowski, Joseph Anthony; 289 Pons, Jean Louis; 380 Ponsard, François; 283 Ponson du Terrail; 206 Ponsonby, John; 210 Pont, Robert; 190 Pont-l'Abbé; 357 Pont-à-Mousson; 314 Pont Audemer; 275 Ponta Delgada; 294 Pontanus, Jovianus; 371 Pontarlier; 258 Ponte; 293 Pontecorvo; 290 Pontefract; 304 Pontevedra (province); 317 Pontevedra (town); 303 Pontiac (Michigan); 287 Pontiac (chief); 328 Pontianus; 273 Pontifex; 422 Pontivy; 290 Pontmartin, Armand Augustin Joseph Marie Ferrard, Comte de; 334 Pontoise; 344 Pontoon; 325 Pontoppidan, Erik; 262 Pontoppidan, Henrik; 214 Pontormo, Jacopo da; 215 Pontremoli; 254 Pontus; 314 Pontus de Tyard; 173 Pontypool; 257 Pontypridd; 257 Pontécoulant, Louis Gustave le Doulcet, Comte de; 438 Pony; 301 Ponza; 226 Pood; 268 Pool; 289 Poole; 240 Poole, Matthew; 180 Poole, Paul Falconer; 2989 Poole, Reginald Stuart; 2165 Poona; 259 Poop; 287 Poor Law; 289 Poore, Richard; 239 Popayan; 246 Pope; 330 Pope, Alexander; 404 Pope, Alexander (actor); 204 Pope, Jane; 194 Pope, John; 255 Pope, Sir Thomas; 192 Pope-Joan; 274 Pope Gregory VIII; 79 Pope Gregory VIII.; 79 Pope Gregory the Great; 73 Poperinghe; 274 Popham, Sir Home Riggs; 275 Popham, Sir John; 286 Popilia, Via; 311 Popinjay; 324 Poplar (borough); 221 Poplar (tree); 11707 Poplin; 910 Popocatepetl; 254 Popper, David; 190 Poppo, Ernst Friedrich; 183 Poppy; 300 Poppy Heads; 322 Poppy Oil; 275 Population; 272 Populonium; 252 Porbandar; 247 Porcelain; 328 Porch; 359 Porcupine; 371 Pordenone; 237 Pordenone, Il; 193 Pore; 345 Porfirius, Publilius Optatianus; 274 Porism; 352 Poros; 149 Porphyrio, Pomponius; 197 Porphyry (historian); 256 Porphyry (rock); 234 Porpoise; 328 Porpora, Niccola Antonio; 196 Porridge; 856 Porsena, Lars; 190 Porson, Richard; 465 Port; 297 Port-Vendres; 245 Port Adelaide; 257 Port Arthur (Canada); 334 Port Arthur (Manchuria); 294 Port Augusta; 293 Port Blair; 285 Port Chester; 340 Port Elizabeth; 319 Port Glasgow; 296 Port Hope; 271 Port Hudson; 398 Port Huron; 278 Port Jackson; 323 Port Jervis; 268 Port Mahon; 293 Port Phillip; 187 Port Pirie; 285 Port Richmond; 213 Port Royal (France); 228 Port Royal (South Carolina); 226 Port Said; 188 Port Sudan; 368 Port Townsend; 274 Port au Prince; 366 Portadown; 278 Portaels, Jean François; 183 Portage; 279 Portage la Prairie; 263 Portalegre; 280 Portalis, Jean Étienne Marie; 357 Portarlington; 279 Portas; 382 Portative Organ; 408 Portcullis; 332 Porte, The Sublime; 280 Porteous, John; 334 Porter, Benjamin Curtis; 356 Porter, David; 360 Porter, David Dixon; 231 Porter, Endymion; 218 Porter, Fitz-John; 212 Porter, Henry; 223 Porter, Horace; 206 Porter, Jane; 204 Porter, Mary; 272 Porter, Noah; 206 Porteus, Beilby; 203 Portfolio; 348 Porthcawl; 266 Portici; 239 Portico; 302 Portière; 261 Portland, Earl of; 229 Portland, Isle of; 310 Portland, William Bentinck, Earl of; 277 Portland, William Henry Cavendish Bentinck, 3rd Duke of; 329 Portland (Maine); 428 Portland (Oregon); 409 Portland (Victoria); 310 Portlandian; 311 Portlock, Joseph Ellison; 387 Portmanteau; 405 Porto-Riche, Georges de; 301 Porto Alegre; 283 Porto Farina; 291 Porto Maurizio; 261 Porto Novo; 202 Porto Rico; 405 Porto Torres; 187 Portocarrero, Luis Manuel Fernandez de; 266 Portovenere; 189 Portraiture; 328 Portrush; 214 Portsmouth, Earls of; 233 Portsmouth, Louise de Kéroualle, Duchess of; 274 Portsmouth (England); 242 Portsmouth (New Hampshire); 292 Portsmouth (Ohio); 226 Portsmouth (Virginia); 191 Portugal; 407 Portuguese East Africa; 378 Portuguese Guinea; 350 Portunus; 245 Portus; 249 Porus; 261 Porzio, Camillo; 261 Porzio, Simone; 264 Poseidon; 306 Posen (city); 306 Posen (province); 246 Posidippus; 328 Posidonius; 227 Positive Organ; 365 Positive organ; 58 Positivism; 256 Posse Comitatus; 281 Possession (law); 406 Possession (psychology); 292 Post; 316 Post, and Postal Service; 349 Post and Pair; 336 Post and Postal Service; 68 Poster; 286 Postern; 300 Posthumous; 311 Postiche; 368 Postil; 297 Postilion; 311 Postumia, Via; 292 Posy; 293 Potashes; 258 Potassium; 294 Potato; 318 Potato Race; 306 Potato War; 342 Potawatomi; 292 Potchefstroom; 330 Potemkin, Grigory Aleksandrovich, Prince; 364 Potentilla; 317 Potentiometer; 236 Potenza; 292 Potgieter, Everhardes Johannes; 355 Pothier, Robert Joseph; 315 Pothook; 182 Poti; 204 Potlatch; 177 Potocki, Ignaty; 324 Potocki, Stanislaw Felix; 369 Potomac; 263 Potoroo; 275 Potosí (city); 326 Potosí (department); 296 Pototan; 274 Potsdam (Germany); 306 Potsdam (New York); 304 Pott, August Friedrich; 211 Pott, Percivall; 292 Potter, Alonzo; 298 Potter, Henry Codman; 288 Potter, John; 229 Potter, Paul; 330 Potter, Philip Cipriani Hambley; 216 Potteries, The; 260 Potthast, August; 294 Pottinger, Eldred; 230 Potto; 186 Pottstown; 242 Pottsville; 250 Potwalloper; 218 Pouched Mouse; 291 Poughkeepsie; 339 Poultice; 392 Poultry and Poultry-farming; 457 Pounce; 369 Pound; 453 Poussin, Nicolas; 306 Pout; 294 Pouvillon, Émile; 267 Povindah; 256 Povoa de Varzim; 305 Powder; 380 Powell, Frederick York; 417 Powell, George; 234 Powell, John Wesley; 214 Powell, Vavasor; 213 Power, Tyrone; 225 Power Transmission; 907 Power Transmission/Electrical; 468 Power Transmission/Hydraulic; 408 Power Transmission/Mechanical; 362 Power Transmission/Pneumatic; 370 Power of Attorney; 370 Powers, Hiram; 198 Powis, Earls and Marquesses of; 245 Pownall, Thomas; 227 Poyet, Guillaume; 217 Poynings, Sir Edward; 222 Poynter, Sir Edward John; 212 Pozharevats; 281 Pozoblanco; 331 Pozzo di Borgo, Carlo Andrea, Count; 212 Pozzuoli; 294 Prabhu; 270 Pradier, James; 205 Pradilla, Francisco; 224 Praed, Winthrop Mackworth; 218 Praefect; 392 Praemunire; 357 Praeneste; 456 Praenestina, Via; 304 Praetor; 415 Praetorians; 396 Praetorius, Michael; 297 Praetuttii; 337 Pragmatic Sanction; 346 Pragmatism; 315 Prague; 297 Praguerie, The; 313 Prahran; 253 Prairie; 278 Prairie-marmot; 304 Prairie du Chien; 311 Prakrit; 334 Pram; 335 Prantl, Karl von; 317 Prati, Giovanni; 316 Pratinas; 313 Pratincole; 362 Prato; 239 Pratt, Orson; 321 Prawn; 257 Praxias and Androsthenes; 288 Praxilla; 261 Praxiteles; 253 Prayer; 356 Prayer, Book of Common; 381 Prayers for the Dead; 350 Praying Wheel; 295 Pre-Cambrian; 343 Pre-Existence, Doctrine of; 70 Pre-existence, Doctrine of; 1529 Preaching; 330 Preamble; 289 Preanger; 260 Prebendary; 377 Precarious; 318 Precedence; 388 Precentor; 905 Precept; 296 Preceptor; 320 Precession of the Equinoxes; 405 Precinct; 333 Precious; 319 Preconization; 141 Predella; 222 Predestination; 9212 Predicables; 232 Predicament; 254 Predication; 1915 Preface; 833 Prefatory Note; 272 Prefatory Note to the \"Handy Volume\" edition (1915); 19521 Prefect; 342 Prehnite; 293 Prejudice; 411 Prel, Karl, Freiherr von; 302 Prelate; 365 Preller, Friedrich; 278 Preller, Ludwig; 268 Premium; 259 Premonition; 306 Premonstratensians; 236 Prenzlau; 240 Prerau; 244 Prerogative; 297 Prerogative Courts; 197 Presbyter; 245 Presbyterianism; 314 Presbytery; 181 Prescot; 256 Prescott, William Hickling; 381 Prescription; 362 Present; 336 Presentationism; 197 Presidency; 343 President; 309 Press; 300 Press Gang; 202 Press Laws; 313 Pressburg; 307 Pressensé, Edmond Dehault de; 210 Presteign; 208 Prester John; 239 Prestidigitation; 340 Prestige; 369 Preston; 313 Preston, John; 181 Prestonpans; 304 Prestwich; 312 Prestwich, Sir Joseph; 5332 Pretoria; 278 Pretorius; 277 Pretty; 189 Prevarication; 194 Preveza; 194 Prevost, Pierre; 320 Prey; 308 Priam; 319 Priapeia; 285 Priapuloidea; 308 Pribilof Islands; 264 Price; 479 Price, Bartholomew; 380 Price, Bonamy; 295 Price, Richard; 351 Prichard, James Cowles; 368 Prick posts; 308 Pride, Thomas; 290 Prideaux, Humphrey; 347 Prie, Jeanne Agnes Berthelot de Pléneuf, Marquise de; 329 Prie-dieu; 228 Priego de Cordoba; 288 Priene; 175 Priest; 520 Priestley, Joseph; 366 Prieur, Pierre; 331 Prieur-Duvernois, Claude Antoine, Comte; 357 Prieur de la Marne; 321 Prim, Juan; 287 Primage; 191 Primate; 178 Primates; 315 Prime, Primer and Priming; 316 Prime Meridian; 62 Prime Minister; 327 Prime Vertical; 278 Primero; 273 Primitive Methodist Church, The; 384 Primogeniture; 344 Primrose; 276 Primrose League, The; 251 Primulaceae; 335 Primuline; 243 Primus, Marcus Antonius; 272 Prina, Giuseppe; 291 Prince; 330 Prince Edward Island; 298 Prince Peter Bagration; 68 Princes' Islands; 259 Princeton (Indiana); 281 Princeton (New Jersey); 400 Princeton University; 401 Principal; 163 Principal and Agent; 306 Pringle, Sir John; 400 Pringsheim, Nathanael; 286 Prinsep, James; 315 Prinsep, Valentine Cameron; 318 Print; 220 Printing; 304 Prior; 433 Prior, Matthew; 310 Priscian; 307 Priscillian; 328 Priscus (historian); 344 Priscus (philosopher); 354 Prishtina; 320 Prism; 301 Prison; 340 Prisoners' Base; 315 Pritchard, Charles; 212 Pritchard, Hannah; 189 Prittlewell; 249 Privas; 288 Privateer; 378 Privet; 288 Privilege; 351 Privy Council; 293 Privy Purse; 218 Privy Seal; 250 Prize; 226 Prizren; 286 Priāpus; 353 Prjevalsky, Nikolai Mikhailovich; 321 Proa; 259 Probabilism; 284 Probability; 291 Probate; 178 Probation; 207 Proboscidea; 339 Proboscis; 275 Proboscis-monkey; 284 Probus, Marcus Aurelius; 226 Probus, Marcus Valerius; 219 Procedure; 170 Process (law); 2079 Process (printing); 386 Procession; 296 Procession Path; 246 Procida; 272 Proclamation; 337 Proclus; 191 Procopius; 196 Procopius of Gaza; 180 Procrustes; 946 Procter, Bryan Waller; 4164 Proctor; 201 Proctor, Alexander Phimister; 235 Proctor, Richard Anthony; 278 Procuration; 218 Procurator; 441 Procès-verbal; 474 Prodicus of Ceos; 219 Prodigy; 309 Production; 300 Profanity; 314 Professor; 302 Profile; 416 Profit-sharing; 366 Prognathism; 430 Prognosis; 349 Programme; 316 Programme Music; 323 Prohibition; 298 Project Disclaimer; 74 Projection; 314 Prokop; 250 Prokopovich, Theofan; 269 Prolegomenon; 336 Proletariat; 465 Prolocutor; 257 Prologue; 351 Prome (district); 298 Prome (town); 282 Promenade; 408 Prometheus; 434 Promoter; 351 Prongbuck; 331 Pronunciation; 411 Prony, Gaspard Clair François Marie Riche de; 178 Proof; 2364 Proof-Reading; 278 Proof-reading; 57 Propagation; 831 Propellants; 227 Propertius, Sextus; 231 Property; 222 Prophet; 610 Propiolic Acid; 297 Propyl Alcohols; 259 Propylaea; 343 Prorogation; 277 Proscenium; 344 Prose; 333 Prosecution; 333 Proselyte; 307 Proserpine; 413 Proskurov; 219 Prosody; 182 Prospectus; 191 Prosper of Aquitaine; 201 Prossnitz; 270 Prostitution; 315 Prostyle; 180 Protagoras; 153 Protection; 397 Protector; 348 Protectorate; 505 Proteomyxa; 293 Protesilaus; 291 Protestant; 252 Protestant Episcopal Church; 387 Protestantenverein; 318 Proteus (mythology); 293 Prothesis; 293 Protista; 173 Protocol; 196 Protogenes (genus); 189 Protogenes (painter); 198 Protomyxa; 177 Protoplasm; 330 Protozoa; 377 Proudhon, Pierre Joseph; 237 Proust, Antonin; 214 Proust, Joseph Louis; 358 Proustite; 256 Prout, Samuel; 317 Prout, William; 358 Provence; 363 Provençal Language; 420 Provençal Literature; 481 Proverb; 447 Proverbs, Book of; 339 Providence; 28851 Province; 447 Provincetown; 265 Provins; 295 Provision; 459 Provisional Order; 214 Provo; 245 Provost; 674 Prow; 263 Proxy; 316 Prud'hon, Pierre; 211 Prudentius, Aurelius Clemens; 201 Prune; 258 Pruritus; 262 Prussia; 100498 Prussia (territory); 1193 Prussic Acid; 28890 Prussic acid; 56 Prutz, Hans; 310 Prutz, Robert Eduard; 182 Prynne, William; 220 Pryor, Roger Atkinson; 220 Prytaneum and Prytanis; 247 Przemyśl; 260 Przhevalsk; 569 Prévost, Antoine François; 318 Prévost, Constant; 317 Prévost, Eugène Marcel; 309 Prévost, Pierre; 59 Prévost-Paradol, Lucien Anatole; 327 Psalm; 358 Psalmanazar, George; 182 Psalms; 59 Psalms, Book of; 340 Psaltery; 3182 Psammetichus; 281 Psellus; 202 Pseudo-dipteral; 318 Pseudo-peripteral; 348 Pseudonym; 314 Pseudopod; 277 Psilomelane; 287 Pskov (government); 345 Pskov (town); 358 Psoriasis; 277 Psorospermiasis; 236 Psyche; 284 Psychical Research; 343 Psychology; 309 Psychophysics; 224 Ptarmigan; 204 Pteria; 214 Pteridophyta; 245 Pterobranchia; 219 Pterodactyles; 272 Pteron; 266 Ptolemaeus; 185 Ptolemies; 289 Ptolemy; 561 Ptolemy's Geography; 61 Ptolemy, Claudius; 51 Ptolemy Philadelphus; 64 Ptomaine Poisoning; 543 Puberty; 1671 Public Health; 65 Public Health, Law of; 452 Public House; 193 Publicani; 526 Publilius Syrus; 194 Publishing; 225 Puccini, Giacomo; 292 Puchta, Georg Friedrich; 255 Pudding; 256 Pudsey; 172 Pudukkottai; 190 Puebla (city); 237 Puebla (state); 268 Pueblo; 214 Pueblo Indians; 431 Puelche; 336 Puente Genil; 1042 Puenteareas; 290 Puerperal Fever; 268 Puerto Cabello; 272 Puerto Cortes; 313 Puerto Príncipe; 296 Puerto Real; 286 Puerto de Santa Maria; 296 Pufendorf, Samuel; 8805 Puff-ball; 1095 Puff-bird; 3377 Puffin; 5563 Pugachev, Emel'yan Ivanovich; 234 Puget, Pierre; 192 Pugilism; 334 Pugin, Augustus Welby Northmore; 366 Puisne; 325 Pujah; 322 Puket; 254 Pulaski, Casimir; 432 Pulaski, Casimir, Count; 60 Pulci, Luigi; 316 Pulgar, Hernando de; 329 Pulicat; 666 Pulkovo; 239 Pulley; 311 Pullman; 266 Pulpit; 388 Pulque; 206 Pulse; 359 Pulszky, Ferencz Aurel; 286 Pultusk; 250 Puma; 294 Pumice; 275 Pump; 231 Pumpkin; 369 Pun; 361 Punch; 196 Punch (puppet); 258 Punctuation; 250 Pundit; 192 Punic Wars; 344 Punishment; 297 Punjab; 165 Punkah; 196 Punshon, William Morley; 197 Punt; 208 Puntarenas; 169 Pupil; 191 Purbeckian; 262 Purcell, Henry; 282 Purchas, Samuel; 251 Purchase; 253 Purdah; 255 Purgatory; 303 Puri; 208 Purification; 353 Purim; 326 Purin; 278 Puritanism; 305 Purlieu; 408 Purlin; 306 Purnea; 208 Purple; 337 Purpura; 280 Purrah; 234 Purse; 306 Purser; 259 Purslane; 315 Pursuivant; 385 Purulia; 306 Purveyance; 320 Pusa; 253 Pusey, Edward Bouverie; 196 Pushball; 322 Pushkar; 235 Pushkin, Alexander; 266 Pushtu; 288 Puteaux; 230 Puteoli; 323 Putlitz, Gustav Heinrich Gans, Edler zu; 289 Putnam; 287 Putnam, Israel; 427 Putnam, Rufus; 267 Puttee; 292 Puttenham, George; 296 Putting the Shot; 299 Puttkammer, Robert von; 323 Putty; 255 Puvis de Chavannes, Pierre Cécile; 8565 Puy; 384 Puy-de-Dôme; 328 Puylaurens, Antoine de Laage, Duc de; 330 Puzzle; 363 Pwllheli; 248 Pyanepsia; 254 Pyapon; 277 Pyat, Felix; 266 Pyatigorsk; 253 Pycnogonida; 252 Pycnostyle; 329 Pye, Henry James; 286 Pygmalion; 263 Pygmy; 332 Pyle, Howard; 166 Pylome; 231 Pylos; 353 Pym, John; 207 Pyramid; 394 Pyramidion; 295 Pyramus and Thisbe; 314 Pyrargyrite; 367 Pyrazines, Piazines; 254 Pyrazoles; 259 Pyrene; 221 Pyrenees; 327 Pyrethrum; 355 Pyrgi; 287 Pyrgos; 234 Pyridine; 257 Pyrimidines; 253 Pyrites; 345 Pyritz; 220 Pyrocatechin; 278 Pyrogallol; 313 Pyrolusite; 314 Pyrometer; 338 Pyromorphite; 352 Pyrones; 249 Pyrope; 299 Pyrophorus; 341 Pyrophyllite; 286 Pyroxene; 245 Pyroxenite; 340 Pyrrho of Elis; 170 Pyrrhotite; 331 Pyrrhus; 277 Pyrrol; 249 Pyruvic Acid; 279 Pyrénées-Orientales; 360 Pythagoras; 50410 Pythagoras (Sculptor); 67 Pythagoras (of Rhegium); 720 Pytheas; 424 Pythis; 282 Python; 334 Python (mythology); 303 Pyx; 753 Pázmány, Péter; 376 Pâtenôtre des Noyers, Jules; 225 Père David's Deer; 288 Pécaut, Felix; 234 Pécs; 142 Pélissier, Aimable Jean Jacques; 249 Pérez Galdós, Benito; 352 Périer, Casimir Pierre; 327 Périgord; 270 Périgueux; 284 Péronne; 289 Pétion de Villeneuve, Jerôme; 227 Pétis de la Croix, François; 243 Pézenas; 204 Pöllnitz, Karl Ludwig; 214 Pössneck; 313 Pückler-Muskau, Hermann Ludwig Heinrich, Fürst Von; 259 Pērōz; 210 Přemysl; 198 Přibram; 316 Q; 335 Qaraites; 407 Qaro, Joseph Ben Ephraim; 68 Qaro, Joseph ben Ephraim; 255 Quack; 334 Quadratrix; 303 Quadrature; 341 Quadriga; 206 Quadrilateral; 202 Quadrille; 282 Quadroon; 323 Quaestor; 231 Quagga; 275 Quagmire; 305 Quaich; 300 Quail; 335 Quain, Sir Richard; 326 Quaint; 371 Quakers; 308 Quantum Meruit; 325 Quarantine; 324 Quare Impedit; 238 Quaritch, Bernard; 204 Quarles, Francis; 310 Quarrel; 339 Quarry; 350 Quarrying; 301 Quarter; 379 Quarter-staff; 326 Quarter Sessions, Court of; 406 Quarterdeck; 324 Quarto; 320 Quartz; 14733 Quartz-Porphyry; 340 Quartzite; 346 Quassia; 287 Quaternary; 208 Quaternions; 403 Quatorzain; 320 Quatrain; 348 Quatrefages de Bréau, Jean Louis Armand de; 424 Quatrefoil; 472 Quatremère, Étienne Marc; 297 Quay; 342 Quay, Matthew Stanley; 1398 Quebec; 396 Quebec (city); 273 Quebec Act; 250 Quedlinburg; 260 Queen; 273 Queen's County; 288 Queen Anne's Bounty; 195 Queen Candace; 52 Queen Charlotte Islands; 379 Queenborough; 270 Queens's County; 58 Queensberry, Earls, Marquesses and Dukes of; 220 Queenscliff; 296 Queensferry; 300 Queensland; 331 Queenstown (Ireland); 352 Queenstown (South Africa); 316 Queenstown (Tasmania); 316 Quelpart; 339 Quenstedt, Friedrich August von; 385 Quental, Anthero de; 233 Quercitron; 358 Quercy; 243 Querfurt; 249 Quern; 348 Querétaro; 261 Querétaro-Arteaga; 315 Quesada y Matheus, Jenaro de; 220 Quesnay, François; 226 Quesnel, Pasquier; 226 Quetelet, Lambert Adolphe Jacques; 214 Quetta; 314 Queue; 287 Quevedo y Villegas, Francisco Gómez de; 216 Quezal; 535 Quezaltenango; 209 Quiberon, Campaign and Battle of; 358 Quicherat, Jules Étienne Joseph; 205 Quichua; 284 Quiché; 318 Quick; 336 Quierzy, Capitulary of; 370 Quietism; 414 Quilimane; 309 Quill; 325 Quiller-Couch, Sir Arthur Thomas; 372 Quillota; 292 Quilon; 288 Quilt; 232 Quimper; 263 Quimperlé; 272 Quin, James; 201 Quinault, Philippe; 238 Quinazolines; 264 Quince; 4614 Quincy, Josiah; 6930 Quincy (Illinois); 299 Quincy (Massachusetts); 303 Quinet, Edgar; 346 Quinine; 259 Quinoline; 256 Quinones; 259 Quinoxalines; 260 Quinsy; 269 Quintain; 268 Quintana, Manuel José; 185 Quintessence; 912 Quintilian; 283 Quintus Smyrnaeus; 2140 Quipus; 1486 Quire; 1121 Quirinus; 1798 Quirites; 857 Quito; 3661 Quiver; 743 Quo Warranto; 3414 Quo warranto; 56 Quoins; 997 Quoits; 3363 Quorum; 1763 Quota; 723 Quotation; 1416 Quérard, Joseph Marie; 307 R; 320 Raabe, Hedwig; 322 Raabe, Wilhelm; 1705 Raba Ben Joseph Ben Ḥama; 461 Raba ben Joseph ben Ḥama; 70 Rabah Zobeir; 358 Rabat; 306 Rabaut, Paul; 192 Rabaut Saint-Étienne, Jean Paul; 191 Rabbah Bar Naḥmani; 841 Rabbah bar Naḥmani; 64 Rabban Bar Sauma; 200 Rabbet; 197 Rabbi; 185 Rabbit; 575 Rabble; 321 Rabbūlā; 273 Rabelais, François; 385 Rabener, Gottlieb Wilhelm; 195 Rabirius; 205 Rabirius, Gaius; 285 Racan, Honoré de Bueil, Marquis de; 222 Racconigi; 594 Raccoon; 2856 Raccoon-Dog; 685 Raccoon-dog; 55 Race; 1269 Rachel; 3144 Racine; 247 Racine, Jean; 227 Racine, Louis; 174 Rack; 186 Rackett; 351 Racquets; 375 Radautz; 273 Radbertus Paschasius; 185 Radcliffe; 280 Radcliffe, Ann; 217 Radcliffe, John; 200 Radcliffe, Sir George; 202 Radeberg; 273 Radegunda, St; 1200 Radetzky, Josef; 6296 Radevormwald; 257 Radhanpur; 245 Radiata; 263 Radiation, Theory of; 269 Radical; 287 Radio-Activity; 57 Radio-activity; 57 Radioactivity; 365 Radiolaria; 617 Radiometer; 422 Radish; 276 Radium; 301 Radius; 337 Radnor, Earls of; 278 Radnorshire; 381 Radom (government); 309 Radom (town); 347 Radomysl; 288 Radowitz, Joseph Maria von; 298 Rae, John; 306 Rae Bareli; 280 Raeburn, Sir Henry; 304 Raetia; 287 Raff, Joseph Joachim; 357 Raffaellino del Garbo; 349 Raffet, Denis Auguste Marie; 288 Raffle; 283 Raffles, Sir Thomas Stamford; 310 Rafn, Karl Christian; 305 Rafter; 343 Rag-stone; 347 Ragatz; 315 Raglan, Fitzroy James Henry Somerset, 1st Baron; 448 Ragman Rolls; 370 Ragusa (Dalmatia); 302 Ragusa (Sicily); 267 Rahway; 246 Raichur; 225 Raid; 353 Raiffeisen, Friedrich Wilhelm; 202 Raigarh; 258 Raikes, Robert; 168 Rail; 385 Railways; 1468 Railways/Accident Statistics; 277 Railways/American Railway Legislation; 273 Railways/British Railway Legislation; 278 Railways/Construction; 273 Railways/Economics and Legislation; 274 Railways/Financial Organization; 260 Railways/General Statistics; 255 Railways/Intra-Urban Railway; 244 Railways/Light Railways; 250 Railways/Locomotive Power; 279 Railways/Rolling Stock; 285 Raimbach, Abraham; 292 Raimund, Ferdinand; 347 Rain; 269 Rainbow; 365 Rainolds, John; 177 Rainy, Robert; 176 Raipur; 241 Rais, Gilles de; 189 Raisin; 231 Raja; 190 Rajahmundry; 246 Rajasthani; 222 Rajgarh; 326 Rajkot; 305 Rajmahal; 241 Rajpipla; 209 Rajput; 279 Rajputana; 319 Rajshahi; 437 Rake; 289 Raleigh; 350 Raleigh, Sir Walter; 231 Ralph; 309 Ralph de Guader; 1087 Ralph of Coggeshall; 293 Ram; 215 Ram, Pierre François Xavier de; 354 Ram Mohan Roy; 278 Ramaḍān; 226 Rambaud, Alfred Nicolas; 218 Rambert, Eugène; 340 Rambouillet; 308 Rambouillet, Catherine de Vivonne, Marquise de; 266 Rameau, Jean Philippe; 208 Rameses; 282 Rameswaram; 240 Ramie; 219 Ramillies; 246 Ramler, Karl Wilhelm; 379 Rammelsberg, Karl Friedrich August; 1639 Ramnad; 185 Rampolla, Count Mariano del Tindaro; 286 Rampur; 354 Rampur Boalia; 246 Ramsay, Allan (painter); 380 Ramsay, Allan (poet); 297 Ramsay, Andrew Michael; 266 Ramsay, David; 345 Ramsay, Robert; 304 Ramsay, Sir Andrew Crombie; 389 Ramsay, Sir William; 2914 Ramsay, Sir William Mitchell; 463 Ramsbottom; 329 Ramsden, Jesse; 340 Ramsey (Huntingdonshire); 358 Ramsey (Isle of Man); 322 Ramsgate; 281 Ramsons; 272 Ramus, Petrus; 245 Ramusio; 394 Ranade, Mahadeo Govind; 245 Ranavalo III.; 252 Ranc, Arthur; 234 Ranch; 278 Ranchi; 205 Rancé, Armand Jean le Bouthillier de; 256 Rand; 233 Randall, Samuel Jackson; 248 Randan; 352 Randazzo; 231 Randers; 261 Randolph, Edmund; 220 Randolph, John; 342 Randolph, Peyton; 292 Randolph, Thomas (diplomatist); 230 Randolph, Thomas (poet); 240 Random; 396 Ranelagh; 277 Range-finder; 297 Ranger, Henry Ward; 747 Rangoon; 7022 Rangpur; 2222 Ranjit Singh; 4139 Rank; 1122 Ranke, Leopold von; 15779 Rankine, William John Macquorn; 2511 Rannoch; 1980 Ransom; 4530 Ranters; 1861 Ranunculaceae; 10361 Ranunculus; 315 Rao, Sir Dinkar; 183 Rao, Sir T. Madhava; 208 Raoul Rochette, Désiré; 260 Raoul de Cambrai; 204 Raoult, François Marie; 413 Raoux, Jean; 267 Rapallo; 248 Rape (crime); 301 Rape (division); 345 Rape (plant); 312 Rape Oil; 311 Raphael; 331 Raphael Sanzio; 309 Rapier; 1463 Rapin, Paul de; 344 Rapoport, Samuel Judah Löb; 226 Rapparee; 591 Rappoltsweiler; 291 Rare Earths; 318 Ras; 302 Rascal; 481 Rashbam; 313 Rashi; 320 Rashtrakuta; 1201 Rask, Rasmus Christian; 4990 Raspberry; 6505 Raspe, Rudolf Erich; 3436 Rassam, Hormuzd; 1297 Rastatt; 3247 Rastell, John; 180 Rastell, William; 184 Rastenburg; 256 Rat; 318 Ratafia; 271 Rate; 724 Ratel; 321 Rath, Gerhard vom; 1606 Rathenow; 250 Ratibor; 319 Rationalism; 7663 Ratisbonne, Louis Gustave Fortuné; 233 Ratitae; 309 Ratke, Wolfgang; 992 Ratlam; 242 Ratnagiri; 287 Ratnapura; 478 Raton; 1378 Ratramnus; 179 Rattazzi, Urbano; 279 Rattlesnake; 429 Rau, Karl Heinrich; 4610 Rauch, Christian Daniel; 2449 Raucourt, Mlle; 2136 Raudnitz; 284 Raumer, Friedrich Ludwig Georg von; 3214 Raupach, Ernst Benjamin Salomo; 2788 Ravaillac, François; 342 Ravaisson-Mollien, Jean Gaspard Félix; 346 Ravanastron; 368 Ravello; 239 Raven; 288 Raven-Hill, Leonard; 292 Ravenna; 563 Ravenna, Exarchate of; 304 Ravensburg; 305 Ravenscroft, Edward; 344 Ravi; 237 Ravine; 304 Rawalpindi; 179 Rawitsch; 248 Rawlinson, George; 314 Rawlinson, Richard; 447 Rawlinson, Sir Henry Creswicke; 535 Rawlinson, Sir Robert; 309 Rawmarsh; 291 Rawtenstall; 270 Ray; 9080 Ray, John; 318 Rayah; 273 Rayleigh, 3rd Baron; 84 Rayleigh, John William Strutt, 3rd Baron; 5177 Raymond, Henry Jarvis; 242 Raymond of Sabunde; 220 Raymund of Antioch; 230 Raymund of Toulouse; 258 Raymund of Tripoli; 256 Raynal, Guillaume Thomas François; 235 Raynald of Châtillon; 291 Raynaud's Disease; 313 Raynouard, François Juste Marie; 247 Razgrad; 214 Razin, Stephen Timofeevich; 306 Razor; 250 Razorbill; 324 Razzia; 269 Re; 224 Reade, Charles; 366 Reading (England); 298 Reading (Pennsylvania); 302 Reading Beds; 319 Readymoney, Sir Cowasji Jehangir; 383 Reagan, John Henniger; 66 Reagan, John Henninger; 281 Real Property; 341 Realgar; 2199 Realism; 283 Realm; 251 Ream; 319 Reaping; 16403 Rear; 316 Rear Vault; 651 Reason; 276 Rebab; 16122 Rebate; 1193 Rebec; 11188 Rebecca Riots; 303 Rebellion; 349 Rebus; 2228 Recanati; 308 Receipt; 310 Receiver; 272 Recept; 723 Recess; 295 Rechabites; 359 Rechberg-Rothenlöwen, Johann Bernhard, Count; 234 Recidivism; 3044 Recife; 265 Recipe; 354 Reciprocity; 459 Recital; 339 Recklinghausen; 284 Reclamation of Land; 18880 Reclus, Jean Jacques Elisée; 209 Recognizance; 295 Reconnaissance; 207 Record; 268 Recorde, Robert; 395 Recorder (legal officer); 319 Recorder (music); 369 Recorder (musical instrument); 60 Rector; 290 Recusant; 290 Red Bank; 304 Red River; 387 Red River Settlement; 284 Red Sea; 354 Red Wing; 240 Redan; 281 Redbreast; 3186 Redcar; 237 Redditch; 270 Redesdale, John Freeman-Mitford, Baron; 200 Redfern; 298 Redgrave, Richard; 1423 Redlands; 278 Redmond, John Edward; 188 Redon; 272 Redonda; 270 Redondela; 258 Redoubt; 307 Redruth; 250 Redshank; 324 Redstart; 317 Redwing; 318 Redwitz, Oskar, Freiherr von; 206 Reed; 2000 Reed, Andrew; 234 Reed, Isaac; 2103 Reed, Joseph; 305 Reed, Thomas Brackett; 2735 Reed Instruments; 318 Reed instruments; 60 Reedbuck; 709 Reef; 293 Reel; 354 Rees, Thomas; 330 Reeve; 407 Reeve, Clara; 179 Reeve, Henry; 331 Reeves, John Sims; 2628 Refectory; 1097 Referee; 1526 Referendum and Initiative; 8027 Reflection of Light; 383 Reformation; 60 Reformation, The; 356 Reformatory School; 295 Reformed; 61 Reformed Church; 61 Reformed Church in America; 282 Reformed Church in the United States; 330 Reformed Churches; 651 Reformed Episcopal Church; 280 Refraction; 410 Refresher; 822 Refrigerating; 72 Refrigerating and Ice-making; 50802 Regal; 3455 Regalia; 373 Regeneration of Lost Parts; 369 Regensburg; 194 Regent; 420 Reggio Calabria; 286 Reggio nell' Emilia; 292 Regicide; 428 Regillus; 387 Regiment; 295 Regina; 288 Reginon; 296 Regiomontanus; 412 Register; 516 Registration; 418 Regium; 324 Regium Donum; 302 Regla; 273 Regnard, Jean François; 284 Regnault, Henri; 301 Regnault, Henri Victor; 3768 Regnault, Jean Baptiste; 347 Regnault de Saint Jean d'Angély, Michel Louis Étienne, Comte; 298 Regnitz; 291 Regrating; 305 Regula; 387 Regular; 403 Regulus, Marcus Atilius; 226 Rehan, Ada; 228 Rehearsal; 311 Rehoboam; 324 Reicha, Anton Joseph; 216 Reichenau; 313 Reichenbach, Georg von; 248 Reichenbach (Saxony); 277 Reichenbach (Silesia); 289 Reichenberg; 359 Reichenhall; 294 Reichensperger, August; 2108 Reichstadt, Napoleon Francis Joseph Charles; 96 Reichstadt, Napoleon Francis Joseph Charles, Duke of; 4730 Reid, Robert; 1433 Reid, Sir George; 417 Reid, Sir Robert Gillespie; 1926 Reid, Sir William; 1141 Reid, Thomas; 13638 Reid, Thomas Mayne; 2377 Reid, Whitelaw; 3102 Reigate; 2990 Reimarus, Hermann Samuel; 7225 Reims; 11542 Rein; 243 Reinach, Joseph; 388 Reinaud, Joseph Toussaint; 242 Reindeer; 384 Reinecke, Carl Heinrich Carsten; 2103 Reinhart, Charles Stanley; 1165 Reinhart, Joachim Christian; 897 Reinhold, Karl Leonhard; 2563 Reinkens, Joseph Hubert; 295 Reiske, Johann Jacob; 9869 Rejaf; 56 Reland, Adrian; 308 Relapsing Fever; 340 Relativity of Knowledge; 266 Release; 300 Relics; 395 Relief; 450 Relief (art); 308 Religion; 374 Remagen; 281 Remainder; 364 Remand; 320 Rembrandt; 413 Remedios; 240 Remembrancer; 246 Remigius, St; 233 Remington, Frederick; 1219 Reminiscence; 281 Remiremont; 351 Remonstrants; 286 Remphan; 275 Remscheid; 285 Renaissance; 60 Renaissance, The; 414 Renaix; 252 Renan, Ernest; 211 Renard, Alphonse François; 369 Renaud de Montauban; 229 Renaudot, Eusèbe; 224 Renaudot, Théophraste; 269 Rendezvous; 419 Rendsburg; 263 Rene; 52 Rene I; 52 Rene I.; 52 Rene of Anjou; 52 Renevier, Eugène; 346 Renfrew; 323 Renfrewshire; 347 Rennell, James; 198 Rennes; 350 Renneville, René Auguste Constantin de; 239 Rennie, John; 404 Reno; 285 Renoir, Firmin Auguste; 198 Renouf, Sir Peter le Page; 239 Renouvier, Charles Bernard; 263 Rensselaer; 290 Rent; 407 Renton; 314 Renwick, James; 202 René; 52 René I; 52 René I.; 370 René Le Bossu; 59 René le Bossu; 59 René of Anjou; 52 Renée of France; 340 Rep; 263 Repairs; 278 Repeal; 296 Repin, Ilja Jefimovich; 297 Repington, Philip; 213 Replevin; 298 Repnin; 242 Report; 238 Reporting; 233 Repoussé; 195 Representation; 457 Reprieve; 191 Reprisals; 325 Reproduction; 449 Reproductive System; 268 Repsold, Johann Georg; 218 Reptiles; 560 Repton; 196 Republic; 324 Republican Party; 31087 Requena; 324 Requesens, Luis de Zuniga y; 318 Request, Letters of; 361 Requests, Court of; 308 Requiem; 341 Reredos; 365 Reschen Scheideck; 294 Rescue; 332 Research; 314 Resende, André de; 266 Resende, Garcia de; 304 Reservation; 325 Resht; 254 Residence; 443 Resident; 238 Residue; 274 Resin; 249 Resolution; 450 Resorcin; 249 Respiratory System; 265 Respite; 315 Respond; 291 Respondent; 288 Rest; 457 Restif, Nicolas Edme; 202 Restout, Jean; 247 Restraint; 436 Reszke, Jean de; 197 Retable; 358 Retail; 280 Retainer; 329 Retaliation; 325 Retene; 283 Retford; 300 Rethel; 291 Rethel, Alfred; 303 Retinite; 288 Retinue; 325 Retort; 293 Retreat; 301 Retrenchment; 198 Retro-cognition; 218 Retrograde; 207 Retz, Jean François Paul de Gondi, Cardinal de; 469 Retz, Seigneurs and Dukes of; 434 Reuchlin, Johann; 14707 Reumont, Alfred von; 3241 Reunion; 52 Reus; 267 Reusch, Franz Heinrich; 211 Reusch, Hans Henrik; 232 Reuss; 289 Reuss, August Emanuel von; 330 Reuss, Édouard Guillaume Eugene; 229 Reuter, Fritz; 6080 Reuter, Paul Julius, Baron de; 3335 Reuterholm, Gustaf Adolf, Baron; 2408 Reutlingen; 302 Reval; 335 Reveillé; 352 Revelation, Book of; 388 Revels, Master of the; 227 Revelstoke; 275 Reventlow, Christian Ditlev Frederick, Count; 242 Revenue; 223 Revere; 258 Revere, Paul; 265 Reverend; 260 Reverie; 433 Review; 443 Revillagigedo; 309 Revolutionary Tribunal, The; 365 Rewa; 334 Rewa Kantha; 249 Reward; 386 Rewari; 265 Rewbell, Jean François; 314 Reybaud, Marie Roch Louis; 228 Reyer, Ernest; 219 Reynard the Fox; 7821 Reynolds, John Fulton; 218 Reynolds, Sir Joshua; 219 Reynolds, Walter; 232 Rezánov, Nicolai Petrovich de; 204 Rhacis; 281 Rhadamanthus; 287 Rhaetic; 286 Rhamnus Purshiana; 317 Rhampsinītus; 262 Rhankavēs, Alexandros Rhizos; 277 Rhapsodist; 327 Rhatany; 222 Rhayader; 278 Rhea (bird); 357 Rhea (mythology); 305 Rheinberger, Joseph Gabriel; 325 Rheine; 290 Rhenanus, Beatus; 196 Rheticus; 396 Rhetoric; 34006 Rheumatism; 11393 Rheumatoid Arthritis; 9997 Rheydt; 249 Rhigas, Constantine; 271 Rhine; 353 Rhine Province; 340 Rhinoceros; 394 Rhinthon; 269 Rhizopoda; 351 Rhode Island; 425 Rhodes; 467 Rhodes, Cecil John; 369 Rhodes, James Ford; 406 Rhodesia; 375 Rhodium; 291 Rhodochrosite; 291 Rhododendron; 302 Rhodonite; 275 Rhoecus; 266 Rhondda; 365 Rhone (river); 263 Rhoxolani; 325 Rhubarb; 288 Rhyl; 268 Rhyme; 329 Rhymney; 284 Rhyolite; 349 Rhythm; 491 Rhytina; 363 Rhône (department); 313 Rhöngebirge; 353 Rhīanus; 250 Riansares, Augustin Fernandez Muñoz, Duke of; 343 Riaz Pasha; 378 Rib; 283 Ribadeneira, Pedro A.; 260 Ribald; 465 Ribault, Jean; 409 Ribbeck, Johann Carl Otto; 349 Ribbon-fishes; 276 Ribbonism; 315 Ribbons; 264 Ribeira; 304 Ribeiro, Bernardim; 294 Ribera, Giuseppe; 325 Ribot, Alexandre Félix Joseph; 315 Ribot, Théodule; 351 Ribot, Théodule Armand; 280 Ricard, Louis Gustave; 316 Ricardo, David; 322 Ricasoli, Bettino; 68 Ricasoli, Bettino, Baron; 338 Riccati, Jacopo Francesco, Count; 409 Ricci, Mateo; 421 Ricci, Matteo; 363 Ricciarelli, Daniele; 348 Riccoboni, Marie Jeanne; 366 Rice; 314 Rice, Edmund Ignatius; 259 Rice, James; 387 Rice Paper; 364 Rich, Barnabe; 365 Rich, Claudius James; 306 Rich, John; 316 Rich, Penelope, Lady; 330 Rich, Richard; 280 Rich, Richard Rich, 1st Baron; 219 Rich Hill; 299 Richard, Earl of Cornwall; 3545 Richard, François Marie Benjamin; 389 Richard, Henry; 357 Richard, St; 347 Richard (Archbishop of Canterbury); 353 Richard I.; 12143 Richard II.; 347 Richard III.; 371 Richard of Cirencester; 295 Richard of Cornwall; 69 Richard of Devizes; 298 Richard of Hexham; 252 Richard of Ilchester; 260 Richard of St Victor; 405 Richardia; 312 Richards, Alfred Bate; 286 Richards, Henry Brinley; 298 Richards, William Trost; 288 Richardson, George; 341 Richardson, Henry Hobson; 418 Richardson, Samuel; 412 Richardson, Sir John; 351 Richelieu, Armand Emmanuel Sophie Septemanie du Plessis, Duc de; 337 Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis de, Cardinal; 385 Richelieu, Louis François Armand du Plessis, Duc de; 392 Richepin, Jean; 321 Richerus; 281 Richfield Springs; 277 Richmond, Earls and Dukes of; 405 Richmond, Legh; 224 Richmond, Sir William Blake; 224 Richmond (Indiana); 273 Richmond (Kentucky); 270 Richmond (Surrey); 214 Richmond (Victoria); 224 Richmond (Virginia); 480 Richmond (Yorkshire); 227 Richmond and Derby, Margaret, Countess of; 401 Richmond and Lennox, Frances Teresa Stewart, Duchess of; 444 Richter, Adrian Ludwig; 1262 Richter, Ernst Friedrich Eduard; 1059 Richter, Eugen; 3326 Richter, Hans; 2767 Richter, Jeremias Benjamin; 1934 Richter, Johann Paul Friedrich; 7735 Richthofen, Ferdinand; 76 Richthofen, Ferdinand, Baron von; 3170 Ricimer; 2143 Ricina; 268 Rickets; 291 Rickman, Thomas; 326 Rickmansworth; 276 Ricochet; 478 Ricold of Monte Croce; 224 Ricotti-Magnani, Cesare; 225 Ridding, George; 211 Riddles; 396 Ridge; 326 Ridge, William Pett; 197 Riding; 306 Ridings; 463 Ridley, Nicholas; 244 Ridolfi, Roberto di; 272 Rieger, Philipp Friedrick von; 300 Riego Nuñez, Rafael del; 296 Riehm, Eduard Karl August; 280 Riel, Louis; 260 Riemann, Georg Friedrich Bernhard; 418 Rienzi, Cola di; 291 Riesa; 1467 Riesener, Jean Henri; 4717 Riesengebirge; 5473 Rieti; 305 Rietschel, Ernst Friedrich August; 391 Rieu, Charles Pierre Henri; 288 Rievaulx; 379 Riffians; 286 Rifle; 448 Rifleman-bird; 350 Riga; 420 Rigaud, Hyacinthe; 293 Rigby, Richard; 315 Rigg, James Harrison; 345 Rigging; 327 Right Ascension; 339 Rights of Man and of the Citizen, Declaration of; 239 Rigord; 306 Rigorism; 288 Riley, James Whitcomb; 311 Rimbaud, Jean Arthur; 340 Rime Royal; 326 Rimini; 284 Rimmer, William; 223 Rimsky-Korsakov, Nicolas Andreievich; 215 Rinderpest; 323 Ring; 453 Ring-goal; 279 Ringwood; 296 Ringworm; 338 Rintoul, Robert Stephen; 225 Rinuccini, Giovanni Battista; 225 Rio Cuarto; 278 Rio Grande; 281 Rio Grande do Sul (City); 319 Rio Grande do Sul (State); 306 Rio Negro; 326 Rio Pardo; 271 Rio Tinto; 309 Rio de Contas; 327 Rio de Janeiro; 311 Rio de Janeiro (State); 349 Rio de Oro; 230 Riobamba; 280 Rioja, La; 350 Riom; 252 Riot; 293 Riou, Edward; 285 Riouw; 315 Ripley; 391 Ripley, George; 3362 Ripon; 328 Ripon, George Frederick Samuel Robinson, 1st Marquess of; 343 Ripon, Wisconsin; 324 Ripon Falls; 62 Ripperda, John William; 276 Ripperda, John William, Baron; 66 Rishanger, William; 326 Risk; 416 Rist, Johann von; 301 Ristitch, Jovan; 320 Ristori, Adelaide; 340 Ritchie, Charles Thomson Ritchie, 1st Baron; 328 Ritchie, David George; 383 Ritschl, Albrecht; 366 Ritschl, Friedrich Wilhelm; 401 Ritson, Joseph; 415 Rittenhouse, David; 407 Ritter, Heinrich; 346 Ritter, Karl; 296 Ritual; 322 Ritual Murder; 279 Riva; 227 Rival; 271 Rivarol, Antoine de; 274 Rive-de-Gier; 340 River; 419 River-hog; 337 River Atem; 53 River Brethren; 298 River Engineering; 317 River Gambia; 58 Riverina; 202 Rivers, Anthony Woodville, 2nd Earl; 525 Rivers, Earl; 208 Rivers, Richard Savage, 4th Earl; 294 Rivers, Richard Woodville, Earl; 335 Riverside; 326 Rives, William Cabell; 201 Rivet; 714 Riviera; 2786 Riviere, Briton; 207 Rivington, Charles; 214 Rivoli Veronese; 306 Rixdorf; 279 Rizzio, David; 191 Roach; 328 Roads and Streets; 367 Roan; 315 Roanne; 318 Roanoke (city); 296 Roanoke (river); 278 Roaring Forties; 308 Rob Roy; 214 Robben Island; 300 Robber Synod; 329 Robbery; 310 Robert, Hubert; 219 Robert, Louis Léopold; 231 Robert, dukes of Normandy; 261 Robert, king of Naples; 240 Robert-Fleury, Joseph Nicolas; 365 Robert Anderson; 60 Robert Greene; 58 Robert Guiscard; 224 Robert I., king of France; 240 Robert I., king of Scotland; 224 Robert II., king of France; 233 Robert II., king of Scotland; 244 Robert III., king of Scotland; 242 Robert of Auxerre; 218 Robert of Courtenay; 227 Robert of Gloucester; 323 Robert of Jumiéges; 223 Robert of Torigni; 219 Robert the Bruce; 71 Robert the Devil; 217 Robert the Strong; 214 Roberts, David; 258 Roberts, Frederick Sleigh Roberts, Earl; 244 Robertson, Frederick William; 296 Robertson, George Croom; 384 Robertson, Joseph; 243 Robertson, Thomas William; 226 Robertson, William; 245 Robertson, William Bruce; 236 Roberval, Gilles Personne de; 214 Robes; 397 Robespierre, Maximilien François Marie Isidore de; 311 Robilant, Carlo Felice Nicolis, Conte di; 278 Robin Hood; 388 Robin Hood's Bay; 312 Robinia; 293 Robins, Benjamin; 205 Robinson, Edward; 272 Robinson, Henry Crabb; 231 Robinson, John (diplomatist); 244 Robinson, John (divine); 244 Robinson, John Thomas Romney; 245 Robinson, Mary; 227 Robinson, Sir John Beverley; 240 Robinson, Sir Joseph Benjamin; 241 Robinson, Theodore; 205 Robsart, Amy; 199 Robson, Stuart; 208 Roby, Henry John; 199 Roc; 268 Rocamadour; 274 Rocambole; 336 Roch, St; 356 Rochambeau, Jean Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur; 351 Rochdale; 295 Roche, Sir Boyle; 290 Rochefort, Henri; 340 Rochefort (Belgium); 298 Rochefort (France); 396 Rochester, John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of; 252 Rochester, Lawrence Hyde, Earl of; 254 Rochester (Kent); 312 Rochester (Minnesota); 312 Rochester (New Hampshire); 320 Rochester (New York); 333 Rochet; 410 Rochford; 272 Rochford, Earl of; 197 Rock; 320 Rock, Daniel; 190 Rock-Crystal; 366 Rock Hill; 322 Rock Island; 331 Rockefeller, John Davison; 204 Rocket; 252 Rockford; 285 Rockhampton; 269 Rockingham, Charles Watson Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of; 239 Rockland (Maine); 297 Rockland (Massachusetts); 301 Rockport; 306 Rockville; 300 Rocky Mountain Goat; 311 Rococo; 337 Rocroi; 270 Rod; 334 Rod, Édouard; 184 Rodbertus, Karl Johann; 196 Rodentia; 285 Roderick; 185 Rodez; 262 Rodgers, John; 212 Rodin, Auguste; 338 Rodney, George Brydges Rodney, Baron; 416 Rodomontade; 425 Rodosto; 305 Rodriguez; 282 Roe, Edward Payson; 208 Roe, Sir Thomas; 218 Roe-buck; 335 Roebling, John Augustus; 1941 Roebourne; 303 Roebuck, John; 2861 Roebuck, John Arthur; 204 Roederer, Pierre Louis, Comte; 247 Roemer, Friedrich Adolph; 362 Roemer, Ole; 292 Roermond; 267 Rogation Days; 304 Roger, archbishop of York; 233 Roger, bishop of Salisbury; 334 Roger Bacon; 56 Roger I. of Sicily; 216 Roger II. of Sicily; 229 Roger of Hoveden; 268 Roger of Wendover; 291 Rogers, Henry; 236 Rogers, Henry Darwin; 1809 Rogers, James Edwin Thorold; 224 Rogers, John (martyr); 250 Rogers, John (preacher); 245 Rogers, John (sculptor); 225 Rogers, Robert; 227 Rogers, Samuel; 209 Rogers, William; 204 Rogier, Charles Latour; 201 Rogue; 1894 Rohan; 206 Rohan, Henri, Duc de; 231 Rohan, Louis René Édouard, Cardinal de; 281 Rohilkhand; 277 Rohilla; 1891 Rohlfs, Friedrich Gerhard; 4778 Rohtak; 254 Rojas Zorrilla, Francisco de; 208 Rokitansky, Carl, Freiherr von; 209 Roland, Jean Marie; 283 Roland, Legend of; 361 Rolandseck; 301 Roll; 361 Roll, Alfred Philippe; 293 Rolland, John; 208 Rolle de Hampole, Richard; 229 Roller-skating; 304 Roller (agriculture); 293 Roller (bird); 370 Rollin, Charles; 311 Rollinat, Maurice; 298 Rolling-mill; 344 Rollock, Robert; 210 Roma; 182 Roman; 175 Roman Army; 321 Roman Art; 765 Roman Catholic Church; 269 Roman Empire, Later; 593 Roman Law; 344 Roman Religion; 287 Roman de la Rose; 207 Romance; 287 Romance Languages; 270 Romanes, George John; 314 Romanin, Samuele; 210 Romanos; 281 Romanov; 192 Romans; 229 Romans, Epistle to the; 276 Romanshorn; 196 Romanus; 426 Rome; 1266 Rome/History; 446 Rome (Georgia); 239 Rome (New York); 253 Rome (province); 228 Romesh Chandra Mitra, Sir; 231 Romford; 282 Romilly, John Romilly, 1st Baron; 224 Romilly, Sir Samuel; 230 Romilly-sur-Seine; 305 Romney; 302 Romney, George; 217 Romney, Henry Sidney, Earl of; 219 Romorantin; 287 Romsdal; 251 Romsey; 245 Romulus; 288 Romé de l'Isle, Jean Baptiste Louis; 239 Roncesvalles; 321 Ronconi, Giorgio; 285 Ronda; 278 Rondeau; 331 Rondel; 361 Rondo; 322 Ronsard, Pierre de; 340 Ronsdorf; 279 Rood; 459 Roofs; 336 Rook; 394 Rooke, Sir George; 306 Room; 425 Roon, Albrecht Theodor Emil, Count von; 6281 Roorkee; 1304 Roosevelt, Theodore; 316 Root; 244 Root, Elihu; 377 Rope-walking; 345 Rope and Rope-making; 307 Ropes, John Codman; 216 Rops, Félicien; 216 Roquelaure; 197 Rorqual; 253 Rorschach; 264 Ros; 228 Ros, Sir Richard; 343 Rosa, Carl August Nicholas; 241 Rosa, Monte; 257 Rosa, Salvator; 339 Rosaceae; 299 Rosamond; 288 Rosario; 264 Rosary; 311 Rosas, Juan Manuel; 201 Roscellinus; 301 Roscher, Wilhelm Georg Friedrich; 336 Roscius Gallus, Quintus; 328 Roscoe, Sir Henry Enfield; 379 Roscoe, William; 348 Roscoff; 253 Roscommon, Wentworth Dillon, 4th Earl of; 300 Roscommon (county); 317 Roscommon (town); 300 Roscrea; 293 Rose; 17763 Rose, George; 316 Rose, Hugh James; 304 Rose, William Stewart; 207 Rose (family); 341 Rosebery, Archibald Philip Primrose, 5th Earl of; 25948 Rosecrans, William Starke; 3078 Rosegger, Peter; 3523 Roseires; 55 Rosellini, Ippolito; 947 Rosemary; 1824 Rosenheim; 1138 Rosenkranz, Johann Karl Friedrich; 2818 Rosenthal, Toby Edward; 366 Roses, Wars of the; 323 Rosetta; 180 Rosewood; 297 Rosicrucianism; 317 Rosin; 247 Roskilde; 299 Rosmead, Hercules George Robert Robinson, 1st Baron; 235 Rosmini-Serbati, Antonio; 260 Rosny, Joseph Henry; 224 Ross; 309 Ross, Alexander; 234 Ross, George William; 329 Ross, John; 235 Ross, Robert; 339 Ross, Sir Hew Dalrymple; 233 Ross, Sir James Clark; 223 Ross, Sir John; 226 Ross and Cromarty; 352 Rossano; 206 Rossbach; 213 Rosse, Earl of; 278 Rosse, William Parsons; 79 Rosse, William Parsons, 3rd Earl of; 341 Rosselli, Cosimo; 297 Rossellino, Antonio; 272 Rossetti, Christina Georgina; 271 Rossetti, Dante Gabriel; 564 Rossi, Luigi de; 246 Rossi, Pellegrino Luigi Edoardo, Count; 340 Rossini, Gioachino Antonio; 237 Rossland; 263 Rosslau; 206 Rosslyn, Alexander Wedderburn, 1st Earl of; 284 Rosslyn, Earls of; 397 Rosstrevor; 315 Rosswein; 268 Rostand, Edmond; 196 Rostock; 295 Rostoptschin, Count Feodor Vassilievich; 208 Rostov-on-the-Don; 309 Rostov Velikiy; 277 Rostra; 325 Rota, Court of; 372 Roth, Justus Ludwig Adolf; 1009 Rothe, Richard; 9558 Rothelin, Jacqueline de Rohan; 732 Rothenburg-ob-der-Tauber; 337 Rotherham; 209 Rotherham, Thomas; 216 Rothes, Earls of; 198 Rothesay; 219 Rothschild; 337 Rothwell; 214 Rotifera; 316 Rotorua; 249 Rotrou, Jean de; 238 Rotta; 323 Rottenburg; 1015 Rotterdam; 288 Rottweil; 259 Rotumah; 262 Rouault, Joachim; 294 Roubaix; 308 Roubiliac, Louis François; 317 Roucher, Jean Antoine; 310 Rouelle, Guillaume François; 303 Rouen; 324 Rouergue; 282 Rouget de Lisle, Claude Joseph; 1611 Rough Cast; 294 Rouher, Eugène; 198 Roulers; 268 Roulette; 275 Roulette (game); 257 Round; 282 Round Table, The; 406 Round Towers; 5907 Rounders; 279 Roundhead; 255 Roundsman System; 313 Rous, Francis; 1608 Rous, Henry John; 1880 Rousseau, Jacques; 2038 Rousseau, Jean Baptiste; 4326 Rousseau, Jean Jacques; 36481 Rousseau, Pierre Étienne Théodore; 6255 Rousseau de la Rottière, Jean Siméon; 248 Roussillon; 294 Routh, Edward John; 209 Routh, Martin Joseph; 214 Routledge, George; 219 Rouvier, Maurice; 207 Roué; 1318 Rovereto; 273 Rovigno; 260 Rovigo; 349 Rovuma; 257 Row, John; 195 Rowe, Nicholas; 203 Rowel; 286 Rowing; 395 Rowland, Henry Augustus; 3813 Rowlands, Richard; 222 Rowlands, Samuel; 217 Rowlandson, Thomas; 215 Rowley, William; 331 Rowley Regis; 300 Rowlock; 229 Rowton, Montague William Lowry-Corry, Baron; 211 Roxana; 849 Roxburghe, Earls and Dukes of; 230 Roxburghshire; 357 Roxbury; 287 Roy, William; 2280 Royal Fern; 991 Royal Society, The; 23360 Royalty; 956 Royan; 2031 Royat; 765 Royer-Collard, Pierre Paul; 215 Royle, John Forbes; 497 Royston; 374 Royton; 385 Rozas, Juan Martinez de; 201 Ruabon; 302 Rubber; 277 Rubble; 260 Rubellite; 307 Rubens, Peter Paul; 413 Rubiaceae; 343 Rubicon; 307 Rubidium; 327 Rubinstein, Anton Grigorovich; 251 Rubric; 337 Rubruquis, William of; 429 Ruby; 328 Ruby Mines; 302 Rudd; 275 Rudder; 288 Ruddiman, Thomas; 203 Rude, François; 204 Ruderal; 258 Rudesheim; 319 Rudinì, Antonio Starabba, Marquis di; 325 Rudok; 281 Rudolf; 329 Rudolf (Lake); 50 Rudolph, duke of Swabia; 229 Rudolph, king of the Franks; 218 Rudolph Glaber; 313 Rudolph I.; 203 Rudolph II.; 233 Rudolstadt; 279 Rudra; 337 Rue; 271 Rueda, Lope de; 263 Rueil; 319 Ruff; 322 Ruffian; 304 Ruffo, Fabrizio; 292 Rufiji; 278 Rufinus, Tyrannius; 210 Rufisque; 66 Rufus, Gaius Valgius; 218 Rufus, Lucius Varius; 209 Rug; 287 Rugby; 272 Ruge, Arnold; 2914 Rugeley; 283 Ruhla; 313 Ruhnken, David; 258 Ruhr; 264 Ruhrort; 279 Ruiz, Juan; 300 Rukarara; 67 Rukwa; 234 Rules and Abbreviations; 200 Rulhière, Claude Carloman de; 267 Rullus, Publius Servilius; 355 Rum; 210 Rum (people); 186 Rumania; 550 Rumelia; 196 Rumford, Benjamin Thompson, Count; 406 Ruminantia; 202 Runciman, Alexander; 220 Runcorn; 253 Rundale; 189 Runeberg, Johan Ludvig; 238 Runes, Runic Language and Inscriptions; 256 Rung; 371 Runnimede; 169 Running; 194 Ruodlieb; 2070 Rupar; 554 Rupee; 1596 Rupert's Land; 1591 Rupert, Prince; 7218 Rupert, St; 1372 Rupert (king); 2592 Rupilius, Publius; 278 Ruppin; 245 Rusellae; 276 Rush; 315 Rush, Benjamin; 198 Rush, Richard; 197 Rushden; 290 Rushworth, John; 200 Ruskin, John; 34891 Russell, Israel Cook; 1287 Russell, John (bishop); 2857 Russell, John (painter); 392 Russell, John Russell, 1st Earl; 280 Russell, John Scott; 231 Russell, Lord William; 292 Russell, Sir William Howard; 232 Russell, Thomas; 229 Russell, William Clark; 230 Russell (family); 213 Russell of Killowen, Charles Russell, Baron; 398 Russell of Thornhaugh, William, 1st Baron; 280 Russia; 1078 Russian Language; 283 Russian Literature; 433 Russian Poland; 59 Russo-Japanese War; 308 Russo-Turkish Wars; 386 Rust; 261 Rustchuk; 245 Rustenburg; 337 Rustication; 323 Rutebeuf; 214 Ruth, Book of; 307 Ruthenians; 2152 Ruthenium; 292 Rutherford, Mark; 212 Rutherford, William Gunion; 226 Rutherfurd, Samuel; 220 Rutherglen; 312 Ruthin; 290 Ruthven; 350 Rutile; 332 Rutilius Claudius Namatianus; 259 Rutilius Rufus, Publius; 407 Rutland, Earls and Dukes of; 470 Rutland, John James Robert Manners, 7th Duke of; 501 Rutland (England); 417 Rutland (Vermont); 400 Rutledge, John; 359 Rutley, Frank; 322 Rutuli; 348 Ruvigny, Henri de Massue, Marquis de; 415 Ruvo; 308 Ruvuvu; 67 Ruwenzori; 269 Ruysbroek, Jan van; 212 Ruysdael, Jacob van; 213 Ryan, Lacy; 214 Ryazan (government); 284 Ryazan (town); 293 Ryazhsk; 218 Rybinsk; 228 Rydberg, Abraham Viktor; 211 Ryde; 221 Ryder, Albert Pinkham; 371 Rye (borough); 309 Rye (plant); 302 Ryezhitsa; 258 Ryland, William Wynne; 285 Rylands, John; 218 Ryle, John Charles; 195 Rylsk; 275 Rymer, Thomas; 298 Ryot; 300 Ryswick, Treaty of; 255 Rzhev; 233 Rákóczy; 407 Râmnicu Sarat; 178 Râmnicuvâlcea; 209 Rædwald; 309 Ré, Île de; 320 Réaumur, René Antoine Ferchault de; 256 Récamier, Jeanne Françoise Julie Adélaïde; 450 Régnier, Henri François Joseph de; 284 Régnier, Mathurin; 246 Réjane, Gabrielle; 280 Rémusat, Charles François Marie, Comte de; 324 Rémusat, Jean Pierre Abel; 416 Réunion; 375 Réville, Albert; 222 Röntgen, David; 299 Röntgen, Wilhelm Konrad; 361 Röntgen Rays; 353 Rückert, Johann Michael Friedrich; 4159 Rügen; 208 Rümker, Carl Ludwig Christian; 384 Rüstow, Friedrich Wilhelm; 201 Rāwendis; 352 Rūdagī; 2960 Rūmī; 326 S; 293 Sa'dī; 52 Saale; 188 Saalfeld; 220 Saar; 198 Saarbrücken; 198 Saarburg; 205 Saargemünd; 204 Saarlouis; 212 Saavedra, Angel de; 226 Saavedra Fajardo, Diego de; 246 Saaz; 259 Sabadell; 244 Sabaea; 52 Sabaean; 52 Sabaeans; 374 Sabaki; 251 Sabas, St; 278 Sabatier, Louis Auguste; 239 Sabazius; 233 Sabbatai Sebi; 249 Sabbath; 525 Sabbation; 381 Sabbioneta; 300 Sabellic; 358 Sabellius; 262 Sabicu Wood; 368 Sabine, Sir Edward; 419 Sabini; 425 Sabinianus; 210 Sable; 318 Sable Antelope; 334 Sable Island; 338 Sablé; 327 Sablé, Madeleine de Souvré, Marquise de; 240 Sabre-fencing; 347 Sabzawar; 287 Sabzevar; 260 Saccharic Acid; 289 Saccharin; 293 Sacchetti, Franco; 228 Sacchi, Andrea; 250 Sacchini, Antonio Maria Gaspare; 232 Sacerdotalism; 251 Sacheverell, Henry; 239 Sacheverell, William; 237 Sachs, Hans; 4326 Sachs, Julius von; 5045 Sachs, Michael; 323 Sack; 405 Sackbut; 10242 Sackett's Harbor; 3432 Sacking and Sack Manufacture; 286 Sackville, George, 1st Viscount; 292 Sackville, Mortimer Sackville-West, 1st Baron; 243 Saco; 314 Sacrament; 373 Sacramentals; 188 Sacramentarians; 192 Sacramento; 328 Sacrarium; 265 Sacred Heart; 170 Sacrifice; 533 Sacrilege; 520 Sacristy; 363 Sacro Bosco, Johannes de; 224 Saddle; 449 Saddlery and Harness; 357 Saddleworth; 323 Sadducees; 288 Sade, Donatien Alphonse François, Count; 241 Sadhu; 359 Sadiya; 271 Sadler, Michael Thomas; 233 Sadler, Sir Ralph; 227 Sado; 235 Sadoleto, Jacopo; 224 Sadolin, Jörgen; 261 Sadowa; 236 Saepinum; 315 Saetersdal; 288 Safed Koh; 275 Safes, Strong-rooms and Vaults; 349 Safety-Lamp; 239 Saffi; 210 Safflower; 299 Saffron; 341 Saffron Walden; 249 Safranine; 217 Saga; 209 Sagaing; 168 Sagallo; 169 Sagan; 193 Sagar; 214 Sagasta, Praxedes Mateo; 230 Sage, Russell; 257 Saginaw; 2595 Sagitta; 693 Sagittarius; 1162 Sago; 301 Saguenay; 296 Saguntum; 320 Sahara; 390 Saharanpur; 295 Sahel; 262 Sahib; 243 Sahos; 240 Sahyadri; 239 Said Pasha; 264 Said Pasha Kurd; 219 Saidapet; 247 Saiga; 318 Saigo, Takamori; 185 Saigon; 214 Sail; 186 Sailcloth; 291 Sainfoin; 255 Saint; 359 Saint-Amant, Marc Antoine de Gérard, Sieur de; 264 Saint-Bon, Simone Arturo; 276 Saint-Cyran; 519 Saint-Gaudens, Augustus; 303 Saint-Gelais, Melin de; 214 Saint-Georges, Georges Henri Vernoy de; 224 Saint-Germain, Claude Louis, Comte de; 2440 Saint-Germain, Comte de; 239 Saint-Hilaire, Augustin François César Prouvénçal de; 365 Saint-Just, Antoine Louis Léon de Richebourg de; 236 Saint-Lambert, Jean François de; 194 Saint-Marc Girardin; 193 Saint-Martin, Louis Claude de; 218 Saint-Pierre, Charles Irénée Castel; 251 Saint-Pierre, Jacques Henri Bernardin de; 241 Saint-Réal, César Vichard de; 220 Saint-Saëns, Charles Camille; 342 Saint-Simon, Claude Henri de Rouvroy, Comte de; 12364 Saint-Simon, Claude de Rouvroy, Duc de; 235 Saint-Simon, Louis de Rouvroy, Duc de; 476 Saint-Victor, Paul Bins, Comte de; 300 Saint-Wandrille; 269 Saint-Évremond, Charles de Marguetel de Saint-Denis, Seigneur de; 284 Saint Albans; 411 Saint Albin, Alexander Charles Omer Rousselin de Corbeau, Comte de; 277 Saint Alexander Nevsky; 67 Saint André, André Jeanbon; 380 Saint André, Jacques d'Albon, Seigneur de; 365 Saint Anthony; 58 Saint Arnaud, Jacques Leroy de; 237 Saint Bonaventura; 62 Saint Clair; 241 Saint Gregory the Great; 73 Saint Johnsbury; 382 Saint Joseph (Michigan); 368 Saint Joseph (Missouri); 363 Saint Marys; 287 Saint Priest, François Emmanuel Guignard; 401 Saint Privat; 430 Saint Yon; 263 Sainte-Beuve, Charles Augustin; 375 Sainte-Claire Deville, Étienne Henri; 433 Sainte-Palaye, Jean Baptiste la Curne de; 200 Saintes; 301 Saintine, Joseph Xavier; 274 Sainton, Prosper Philippe Catherine; 302 Sainton-Dolby, Charlotte Helen; 322 Saintonge; 295 Saints, Battle of the; 386 Saintsbury, George; 77 Saintsbury, George Edward Bateman; 446 Sais; 304 Saisset, Bernard; 217 Saisset, Émile Edmond; 200 Saka; 377 Sakai; 351 Sakhalin; 482 Saki; 321 Sakura-Jima; 341 Saké; 241 Sal Ammoniac; 316 Sala, George Augustus Henry; 3504 Salaam; 631 Salad; 575 Salade; 789 Saladin; 9367 Salamanca (New York); 363 Salamanca (city); 379 Salamanca (province); 353 Salamander; 3678 Salamis (Cyprus); 370 Salamis (Greece); 371 Salar Jung, Sir; 250 Salaria, Via; 200 Salary; 246 Salas; 296 Salas Barbadillo, Alonso Jerónimo de; 196 Saldanha Bay; 225 Saldern, Friedrich Christoph von; 199 Sale, George; 237 Sale, Sir Robert Henry; 188 Sale (Cheshire); 218 Sale (Victoria); 194 Sale of Goods; 429 Salem (India); 224 Salem (Massachusetts); 414 Salem (New Jersey); 347 Salem (Ohio); 223 Salem (Oregon); 320 Salem (Virginia); 234 Salep; 283 Salerno; 284 Salers; 261 Salesbury, William; 192 Saleyer; 263 Salford; 361 Salic Law; 321 Saliceti, Antoine Christophe; 239 Salicin; 310 Salicylic Acid; 235 Salieri, Antonio; 232 Salii; 311 Salimbene; 249 Salina; 250 Salina Cruz; 252 Salins; 258 Salisbury; 281 Salisbury, Earls of; 248 Salisbury, Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of; 296 Salisbury, Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of; 303 Salisbury, Thomas de Montacute, 4th Earl of; 299 Salisbury, William Longsword, Earl of; 251 Salisbury (Connecticut); 314 Salisbury (Maryland); 297 Salisbury (North Carolina); 302 Salishan; 313 Salli; 259 Sallo, Denis de; 256 Sallust; 203 Salmasius, Claudius; 196 Salmeron y Alfonso, Nicolas; 220 Salmon, George; 204 Salmon Portland Chase; 66 Salmon and Salmonidae; 358 Salmoneus; 275 Salome; 180 Salon; 229 Salonica; 192 Saloon; 221 Salsafy; 261 Salsette; 237 Salsomaggiore; 226 Salt; 357 Salt, Sir Titus; 215 Salt-cellar; 211 Salt Lake City; 485 Salt Range; 246 Salta (city); 233 Salta (game); 232 Salta (province); 302 Saltash; 235 Saltburn by the Sea; 281 Salter, John William; 307 Saltillo; 334 Salto; 273 Saltpetre; 339 Saltykov, Michael Evgrafovich; 311 Salus; 276 Salutations; 312 Saluzzo; 271 Salvador; 430 Salvage; 852 Salvage Corps; 368 Salvandy, Narcisse Achille; 200 Salvation Army; 307 Salver; 277 Salvia; 277 Salvian; 302 Salvini, Tommaso; 268 Salween (district); 245 Salween (river); 275 Salyany; 270 Salyes; 225 Salza, Hermann von; 177 Salzbrunn; 262 Salzburg (city); 275 Salzburg (duchy); 283 Salzkammergut; 280 Salzwedel; 293 Samain, Albert Victor; 368 Samana Range; 197 Samaniego, Felix Maria de; 318 Samara (government); 450 Samara (town); 289 Samaria; 5688 Samaritans; 322 Samarium; 309 Samarkand (city); 395 Samarkand (province); 254 Sambalpur; 323 Sambhar Lake; 237 Samblançay; 192 Sambourne, Edward Linley; 299 Sambuca; 362 Samland; 1181 Samnan; 300 Samnites; 305 Samoa; 12232 Samos; 516 Samosata; 252 Samothrace; 281 Samovar; 250 Samoyedes; 281 Sampan; 326 Sampierdarena; 285 Sample; 323 Sampler; 302 Sampson, William Thomas; 342 Samson; 207 Samson, Joseph Isidore; 186 Samson (abbot); 193 Samsun; 179 Samuel; 282 Samuel, Books of; 439 Samuel of Nehardea; 236 San-shui; 184 San Antonio; 363 San Antonio de los Baños; 221 San Bernardino; 317 San Cristóbal; 261 San Diego; 373 San Fernando; 294 San Francisco; 435 San German; 205 San Gimignano; 184 San José; 424 San José de Costa Rica; 286 San Juan; 309 San Juan Bautista de Puerto Rico; 219 San Juan Islands; 248 San Lucar; 297 San Luis; 345 San Luis Potosí (city); 313 San Luis Potosí (state); 336 San Marino; 314 San Martin, José de; 334 San Miguel; 345 San Miguel de Mayumo; 339 San Miniato; 299 San Nicolás de los Arroyos; 276 San Pablo; 329 San Remo; 322 San Salvador; 288 San Sebastian; 320 San Sepolcro; 315 San Severino; 269 San Severo; 250 San Vicente; 329 Sana; 599 Sanatorium; 205 Sanatruces; 289 Sancerre; 288 Sanchez; 211 Sanchuniathon; 187 Sancroft, William; 197 Sancti Spiritus; 264 Sanction; 381 Sanctis, Francesco de; 279 Sanctuary; 320 Sancy, Nicolas de Harlay; 81 Sancy, Nicolas de Harlay, Seigneur de; 2165 Sand; 303 Sand, George; 349 Sand-Eel; 299 Sand-grouse; 336 Sandal; 282 Sandalwood; 306 Sandarach; 295 Sandbach; 294 Sandberger, Karl Ludwig Fridolin von; 289 Sandby, Paul; 326 Sandeau, Léonard Sylvain Julien; 329 Sandefjord; 267 Sandeman, Sir Robert Groves; 192 Sanders, Daniel; 219 Sanders, Nicholas; 368 Sanderson, Robert; 242 Sandford, John de; 299 Sandgate; 260 Sandhurst; 268 Sandomir; 177 Sandoway; 236 Sandown; 267 Sandpiper; 371 Sandrart, Joachim von; 296 Sandringham; 274 Sandstone; 397 Sandur; 266 Sandusky; 300 Sandwich; 205 Sandwich, Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of; 224 Sandwich, John Montagu, 4th Earl of; 243 Sandys, Frederick; 244 Sandys, George; 233 Sandys, Sir Edwin; 228 Sangallo; 579 Sanger, John; 185 Sangerhausen; 188 Sangli; 221 Sanjo, Sanetomi, Prince; 195 Sankara Acharya; 197 Sankt Johann; 282 Sankt Pölten; 274 Sanmichele, Michele; 358 Sannazaro, Jacopo; 355 Sanquhar; 325 Sans-Culottes; 1364 Sanskrit; 283 Sanson, Charles Henri; 260 Sanson, Nicolas; 283 Sansovino, Andrea Contucci del Monte; 333 Sansovino, Jacopo; 339 Santa-Anna, Antonio Lopez de; 324 Santa Ana (California); 287 Santa Ana (Salvador); 297 Santa Barbara (California); 352 Santa Barbara (Philippines); 314 Santa Catharina; 307 Santa Clara; 291 Santa Cruz; 24 Santa Cruz, Álvaro de Bazan, 1st Marquis of; 288 Santa Cruz (Bolivia); 415 Santa Cruz (California); 293 Santa Cruz (Philippine Islands); 230 Santa Cruz (Philippines); 75 Santa Cruz (archipelago); 265 Santa Cruz de Tenerife; 268 Santa Fé (Argentine city); 291 Santa Fé (Argentine province); 332 Santa Fé (New Mexico); 393 Santa Maria da Bocca do Monte; 265 Santa Maria di Licodia; 306 Santa Marta; 267 Santa Maura; 220 Santa Rosa; 1241 Santal Parganas, The; 234 Santals; 350 Santander (province); 300 Santander (town); 327 Santarem (Brazil); 314 Santarem (Portugal); 275 Santarosa, Annibale Santorre de Rossi de Pomarolo, Count of; 230 Santerre, Antoine Joseph; 372 Santerre, Jean Baptiste; 377 Santiago de Chile; 354 Santiago de Compostela; 338 Santiago de Cuba; 279 Santiago de las Vegas; 281 Santiago del Estero; 443 Santillana, Iñigo Lopez de Mendoza, Marquis of; 286 Santini, Giovanni; 242 Santley, Sir Charles; 198 Santo Domingo (capital); 262 Santo Domingo (state); 9210 Santonin; 276 Santorin; 307 Santos; 294 Sanuto, Marino, the elder; 329 Sanuto, Marino, the younger; 207 Sanā'ī; 172 Sap; 312 Sapan Wood; 269 Sapphic Metre; 269 Sapphire; 358 Sappho; 197 Sapporo; 660 Saraband; 1089 Saracco, Giuseppe; 1849 Saracens; 1236 Saraghari; 662 Saragossa, Councils of; 271 Saragossa (city); 315 Saragossa (province); 316 Saran; 236 Sarapul; 252 Sarasate y Navascues, Pablo Martin Meliton de; 192 Sarasin, Jean François; 241 Sarasuati; 1133 Saratoga, Battles of; 2304 Saratoga Springs; 5368 Saratov (government); 391 Saratov (town); 290 Saravia; 171 Saravia, Adrian; 242 Sarawak; 280 Sarcasm; 350 Sarcey, Francisque; 283 Sarcocarp; 268 Sarcodina; 305 Sarcophagus; 350 Sard; 241 Sardanapalus; 280 Sardarpur; 260 Sardhana; 241 Sardica, Council of; 304 Sardinia; 400 Sardis; 259 Sardonyx; 271 Sardou, Victorien; 318 Sargasso Sea; 259 Sargent, John Singer; 294 Sargon; 242 Saripul; 235 Sark; 263 Sarlat; 231 Sarmatae; 349 Sarmentose; 250 Sarnen; 267 Sarnia; 285 Sarno; 254 Saronno; 259 Saros; 298 Sarpedōn; 257 Sarpi, Paolo; 237 Sarpsborg; 217 Sarracenia; 260 Sarrazin, Jacques; 187 Sarrette, Bernard; 209 Sarsaparilla; 336 Sarsfield, Patrick; 238 Sartain, John; 1858 Sarthe; 304 Sarti, Giuseppe; 324 Sarzana; 270 Sasaram; 209 Sash; 228 Saskatchewan; 357 Saskatchewan (river); 387 Sassanid; 270 Sassari; 297 Sassina; 262 Sassoon, Sir Albert Abdullah David; 172 Satara; 330 Satellite; 292 Satin-spar; 293 Satin-wood; 293 Satire; 339 Satisfaction; 269 Satna; 166 Satpura; 168 Satrae; 162 Satrap; 433 Satricum; 227 Satsuma Islands; 198 Satterlee, Walter; 331 Saturn (god); 530 Saturn (planet); 274 Saturnia; 283 Saturnian Metre; 262 Saturninus, Lucius Appuleius; 276 Satyrs; 369 Sauce; 353 Sauerland; 302 Saugor; 338 Saujbulagh; 254 Saul; 319 Sault Sainte Marie; 314 Saumarez, James Saumarez, Baron de; 343 Saumur; 302 Saunderson, Edward James; 324 Saunderson, Nicholas; 320 Saunter; 327 Sauropsida; 345 Saussure, Horace Bénédict de; 213 Saussure, Nicolas Théodore de; 236 Sauval, Henri; 291 Savage; 296 Savage, Minot Judson; 250 Savage, Richard; 285 Savah; 278 Savanna; 285 Savannah; 342 Savary, Anne Jean Marie René; 245 Save; 190 Savi, Paolo; 258 Savigliano; 268 Savigny, Friedrich Karl von; 9937 Savile, Sir George; 235 Savile, Sir Henry; 221 Savings Banks; 252 Savoie; 241 Savona; 270 Savonarola, Girolamo; 297 Savory, Sir William Scovell; 317 Savoy, House of; 304 Saw; 250 Saw-fly; 294 Sawantwari; 307 Sawtrey, William; 184 Sawyer, Sir Robert; 275 Sax, Antoine Joseph; 261 Saxe, John Godfrey; 284 Saxe, Maurice; 297 Saxe-Altenburg; 5634 Saxe-Coburg-Gotha; 9542 Saxe-Meiningen; 7828 Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach; 12308 Saxhorn; 307 Saxifragaceae; 325 Saxifrage; 293 Saxo Grammaticus; 211 Saxons; 374 Saxony; 77066 Saxony (kingdom); 50 Saxony (province); 5414 Saxophone; 4399 Say; 1035 Say, Jean Baptiste; 303 Say, Léon; 263 Sayad; 183 Sayan Mountains; 227 Saybrook; 297 Sayce, A. H.; 66 Sayce, Archibald Henry; 423 Saye and Sele, William Fiennes, 1st Viscount; 222 Sayer, James; 212 Sayers, Tom; 172 Sayre; 297 Sayyid Ahmad Khan, Sir; 291 Saône; 276 Saône-et-Loire; 326 Sa‘dī; 300 Sbeitla; 317 Scabbard; 268 Scabbling; 271 Scabies; 353 Scaevola; 199 Scafell; 281 Scaffold; 337 Scala Nuova; 251 Scald; 303 Scale; 304 Scale Insect; 258 Scaliger; 463 Scalp; 394 Scalping; 340 Scamilli Impares; 305 Scammony; 285 Scamp; 267 Scandal; 146 Scanderbeg; 191 Scandinavian Civilization; 433 Scandinavian Languages; 415 Scandium; 274 Scantling; 251 Scaphopoda; 279 Scapolite; 335 Scarab; 454 Scaramouch; 315 Scarborough; 336 Scarf; 295 Scarlatti, Alessandro; 318 Scarlatti, Domenico; 65 Scarlet; 326 Scarlet Fever; 332 Scarlett, Sir James Yorke; 311 Scarron, Paul; 276 Scaup; 309 Scaurus, Marcus Aemilius; 403 Scaurus, Quintus Terentius; 314 Scavenger; 354 Scavenger's Daughter; 201 Scene; 326 Scent; 316 Scepticism; 29920 Sceptre; 326 Schack, Adolf Friedrich, Graf von; 2888 Schadow; 569 Schafarik, Pavel Josef; 3246 Schaff, Philip; 306 Schaffhausen (canton); 379 Schaffhausen (town); 363 Schalcken, Godfried; 376 Schall, Johann Adam von; 402 Schandau; 347 Schandorph, Sophus Christian Frederick; 335 Scharf, Sir George; 347 Scharnhorst, Gerhard Johann David von; 6423 Schaumburg-Lippe; 1281 Schedule; 1113 Scheele, Karl Wilhelm; 7400 Scheelite; 1692 Scheemakers, Peter; 312 Schefer, Leopold; 294 Scheffel, Joseph Viktor von; 307 Scheffer, Ary; 3126 Schelandre, Jean de; 271 Scheldt; 1457 Scheler, Jean Auguste Ulric; 1470 Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von; 28167 Schelling, Karoline; 333 Scheme; 371 Schenectady; 298 Schenkel, Daniel; 364 Scherer, Edmond Henri Adolphe; 2460 Scherer, Wilhelm; 2930 Scherr, Johannes; 323 Scherzo; 279 Schetky, John Christian; 322 Scheuchzer, Johann Jakob; 324 Scheveningen; 306 Schiaparelli, Giovanni Virginio; 439 Schiavone; 302 Schiavonetti, Luigi; 297 Schichau, Ferdinand; 298 Schiedam; 267 Schiefner, Franz Anton; 204 Schill, Ferdinand Baptista von; 271 Schiller, Johann Christoph Friedrich von; 303 Schiltberger, Johann; 355 Schimmel, Hendrik Jan; 401 Schinkel, Karl Friedrich; 325 Schirmer, Friedrich Wilhelm; 1696 Schirmer, Johann Wilhelm; 313 Schism; 269 Schists; 281 Schlagintweit; 260 Schlan; 271 Schlangenbad; 286 Schlegel, August Wilhelm von; 309 Schlegel, Johann Elias; 319 Schlegel, Karl Wilhelm Friedrich von; 323 Schleicher, August; 312 Schleiden, Matthias Jakob; 394 Schleiermacher, Friedrich Daniel Ernst; 41869 Schleiz; 276 Schleswig; 319 Schleswig-Holstein; 8038 Schleswig-Holstein Question; 52588 Schlettstadt; 1943 Schley, Winfield Scott; 308 Schliemann, Heinrich; 326 Schlippe's Salt; 335 Schlosser, Friedrich Christoph; 4081 Schlotheim, Ernst Friedrich, Baron von; 1186 Schlözer, August Ludwig von; 4236 Schlüsselburg; 245 Schlüter, Andreas; 187 Schmalkalden; 195 Schmerling, Anton von; 295 Schmidt, Heinrich Julian; 1544 Schmidt, Karl von; 2539 Schmidt, Wilhelm Adolf; 1588 Schmoller, Gustav; 1954 Schneeberg; 1191 Schneekoppe; 974 Schneidemühl; 839 Schneider, Johann Gottlob; 1937 Schneider, Louis; 311 Schneidewin, Friedrich Wilhelm; 1876 Schnorr von Karolsfeld, Julius; 3544 Schofield, John McAllister; 2661 Scholar, Scholarship; 308 Scholasticism; 306 Scholefield, James; 234 Scholium; 289 Scholl, Aurelien; 240 Scholten, Jan Hendrik; 275 Schomberg, Friedrich Hermann; 424 Schomburgk, Robert Hermann; 361 Schongauer, Martin; 327 Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe; 430 Schools; 304 Schooner; 185 Schopenhauer, Arthur; 347 Schoppe, Caspar; 2364 Schorl; 337 Schottische; 277 Schouler, James; 302 Schrader, Eberhard; 1517 Schreiber, Lady Charlotte Elizabeth; 1838 Schreiberhau; 764 Schreyer, Adolf; 274 Schrijver, Peter; 217 Schröder, Friedrich Ludwig; 322 Schröder, Sophie; 285 Schröder-Devrient, Wilhelmine; 286 Schröter, Johann Hieronymus; 375 Schubart, Christian Friedrich Daniel; 318 Schubert, Franz Peter; 337 Schultens; 293 Schultz, Hermann; 411 Schultze, Max Johann Sigismund; 220 Schulze-Delitzsch, Franz Hermann; 248 Schumacher, Heinrich Christian; 365 Schumann, Robert Alexander; 297 Schurman, Jacob Gould; 320 Schurz, Carl; 211 Schuyler, Philip John; 318 Schwabach; 203 Schwabe, Samuel Heinrich; 221 Schwann, Theodor; 3789 Schwanthaler, Ludwig Michael; 3601 Schwartze, Teresa; 1112 Schwarz, Christian Friedrich; 2290 Schwarz, Karl; 1899 Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt; 3462 Schwarzburg-Sondershausen; 4466 Schwarzenberg, Karl Philipp, Prince zu; 6570 Schwarzenberg (family); 3513 Schwarzenberg (town); 465 Schwechat; 676 Schwedt; 1602 Schwegler, Albert; 2395 Schweidnitz; 2045 Schweighäuser, Johann; 2453 Schweinfurt; 2089 Schweinfurth, Georg August; 3481 Schweitzer, Jean Baptista von; 1534 Schwelm; 255 Schwenkfeld, Kaspar; 272 Schwerin, Kurt Christoph, Count von; 358 Schwind, Moritz von; 327 Schwyz (canton); 357 Schwyz (town); 278 Schäffle, Albert Eberhard Friedrich; 353 Schömann, Georg Friedrich; 270 Schönbein, Christian Friedrich; 409 Schönebeck; 276 Schöneberg; 263 Schönfeld, Eduard; 404 Schöningen; 275 Schücking, Levin; 258 Schürer, Emil; 216 Schützenberger, Paul; 216 Sciacca; 267 Sciatica; 235 Science; 342 Scillitan Martyrs; 277 Scilly Isles; 8033 Scimitar; 356 Sciolist; 313 Sciomancy; 377 Scion; 302 Scipio; 280 Scire Facias; 300 Scissors; 360 Sclopis di Salerano, Federigo; 273 Scold; 361 Scolecite; 291 Sconce; 300 Scone (cake); 255 Scone (village); 335 Scoop; 313 Scopas; 248 Scope; 310 Scordisci; 233 Score; 303 Scoresby, William; 288 Scoria; 262 Scorpio; 294 Scorpion; 249 Scorpion-fly; 213 Scorzonera; 225 Scot, Michael; 193 Scot and Lot; 300 Scoter; 313 Scotia; 301 Scotland; 515 Scotland, Church of; 268 Scotland, Episcopal Church of; 232 Scott, Alexander; 325 Scott, David; 213 Scott, Michael; 298 Scott, Robert; 202 Scott, Sir George Gilbert; 367 Scott, Sir Walter; 448 Scott, William Bell; 416 Scott, Winfield; 359 Scoundrel; 589 Scourge; 777 Scout; 2137 Scranton; 259 Screamer; 224 Screen; 369 Screw; 310 Screw-pine; 289 Scribe, Augustin Eugène; 226 Scribes; 237 Scrim; 279 Scrip; 445 Scrofula; 300 Scroggs, Sir William; 191 Scroll; 444 Scrope; 345 Scrope, George Julius Poulett; 405 Scrophulariaceae; 359 Scrub-bird; 314 Scruple; 390 Scrutin de Liste; 307 Scrutiny; 295 Scudéry; 269 Scull; 359 Scullery; 372 Sculpture; 536 Scurvy; 253 Scutage; 295 Scutari (Albania); 238 Scutari (Turkey); 225 Scuttle; 319 Scylax of Caryanda; 248 Scylla and Charybdis; 295 Scymnus; 256 Scyphomedusae; 372 Scyros; 237 Scythae; 191 Scythe; 216 Scythia; 185 Scève, Maurice; 333 Sea; 172 Sea, Command of the; 346 Sea-Power; 350 Sea-Serpent; 493 Sea-Urchin; 295 Sea-Wolf; 52 Sea-horse; 241 Sea-kale; 264 Sea-sickness; 277 Sea-wolf; 2387 Sea Laws; 18820 Sea laws; 52 Sea of Azov; 56 Seabury, Samuel; 301 Seadiah ben Joseph; 209 Seafield, Earls of; 185 Seaford; 251 Seaforth, Earl of; 254 Seaham Harbour; 245 Seal; 381 Seal-Fisheries; 217 Sealing Wax; 183 Seals; 364 Sealsfield, Charles; 2389 Seaman, Owen; 287 Seamanship; 324 Seamen, Laws relating to; 309 Search; 359 Season; 353 Seaton, Sir John Colborne, 1st Baron; 241 Seattle; 228 Seawrack; 743 Sebastian, St; 2547 Sebastian (king); 291 Sebastiano del Piombo; 383 Sebenico; 264 Seborrhoea; 273 Secchi, Angelo; 359 Secession; 479 Seckendorf, Friedrich Heinrich, Count von; 308 Seckendorf, Veit Ludwig von; 381 Secker, Thomas; 202 Second; 217 Second Sight; 297 Secret; 472 Secretary-bird; 391 Secretary of State; 284 Secrétan, Charles; 257 Sect; 330 Section; 302 Secular; 454 Secular Games; 284 Secularism; 935 Secund; 252 Secunderabad; 283 Secundus, Johannes; 200 Secundus, Publius Pomponius; 207 Security; 1069 Sedaine, Michel Jean; 178 Sedalia; 288 Sedan; 412 Sedan-chair; 269 Sedbergh; 251 Seddon, Richard John; 237 Seddon, Thomas; 256 Sederunt, Act of; 291 Sedgley; 240 Sedgwick, Adam; 197 Sedgwick, John; 236 Sedilia; 308 Sedition; 295 Sedley, Sir Charles; 199 Seduction; 204 Sedulius; 61 Sedulius, Coelius; 248 Sedum; 302 See; 181 Seebach, Marie; 235 Seed; 211 Seeley, Sir John Robert; 307 Seetzen, Ulrich Jasper; 321 Segantini, Giovanni; 263 Segesta; 364 Segesvár; 255 Segovia (city); 296 Segovia (province); 284 Segrave; 246 Segura; 999 Segusio; 333 Sehested, Hannibal; 6025 Sehore; 599 Seiche; 369 Seidl, Anton; 1604 Seigniorage; 377 Seignory; 300 Seine-Inférieure; 366 Seine-et-Marne; 336 Seine-et-Oise; 319 Seine (department); 322 Seine (net); 394 Seine (river); 303 Seisin; 380 Seismometer; 355 Seistan; 280 Sejanus, Lucius Aelius; 281 Sekondi; 220 Selachians; 372 Selborne; 331 Selborne, Roundell Palmer, 1st Earl of; 518 Selborne, William Waldegrave Palmer, 2nd Earl of; 226 Selby; 273 Selby, William Court Gully, 1st Viscount; 314 Selden, John; 187 Selenga-Orkhon; 278 Selenium; 285 Seleucia; 787 Seleucid Dynasty; 336 Self; 212 Seligman, Edwin Robert Anderson; 272 Selim; 8383 Selinus; 324 Seljuks; 52 Seljūks; 335 Selkirk; 325 Selkirk, Alexander; 356 Selkirk, Thomas Douglas, 5th Earl of; 407 Selkirk Mountains; 334 Selkirkshire; 336 Sella, Quintino; 320 Sellar, William Young; 304 Selma; 217 Selmeczbánya; 204 Selous, Frederick Courtney; 211 Selve, Odet de; 223 Selwyn, Alfred Richard Cecil; 352 Selwyn, George Augustus (bishop); 244 Selwyn, George Augustus (wit); 380 Selēnē; 267 Semang; 362 Semaphore; 349 Semaphore (Australia); 251 Semelē; 213 Semendria; 243 Seminary; 329 Seminole; 363 Semipalatinsk (province); 398 Semipalatinsk (town); 305 Semiryechensk; 262 Semitic Languages; 346 Semler, Johann Salomo; 206 Semlin; 285 Semmelweis, Ignatz Philipp; 71 Semmelweiss, Ignatz Philipp; 406 Semmering Pass; 328 Semna; 82 Semo Sancus; 353 Semois; 323 Sempach; 280 Semper, Gottfried; 313 Sempill; 314 Sempill, Robert; 229 Sempill, Sir James, Robert and Francis; 425 Semur-en-Auxois; 335 Semīramis; 294 Senancour, Étienne Pivert de; 274 Senarmont, Alexandre Antoine Bureau de; 275 Senarmont, Henri Hureau de; 252 Senate; 382 Senebier, Jean; 296 Seneca; 330 Seneca (tribe); 383 Seneca Falls; 310 Senefelder, Alois; 321 Senega; 341 Senegal; 21 Senegal (Colony); 60 Senegal (River); 59 Senegal (colony); 664 Senegal (country); 60 Senegal (river); 770 Senegal Colony; 68 Senegal River; 59 Senegal colony; 60 Senegal river; 59 Senegambia; 424 Seneschal; 312 Senigallia; 292 Senior, Nassau William; 384 Senlis; 291 Senna; 319 Sennacherib; 336 Sennar; 456 Senones; 275 Sens; 300 Sensationalism; 290 Sentence; 1761 Sentinel; 278 Sentinum; 215 Senussi; 368 Seoni; 333 Seoul; 238 Sepia; 292 Sepoy; 298 Seppings, Sir Robert; 296 Sepsis; 347 Sept; 1268 September; 288 Septuagint; 20143 Septuagint, The; 54 Sepulchre, Canons Regular of the Holy; 332 Sepulchre, Easter; 417 Sepulchre, The Holy; 365 Sequani; 314 Sequeira, Domingo Antonio de; 1917 Sequester, Vibius; 733 Sequestration; 2091 Sequin; 1287 Sequoia; 7712 Seraing; 291 Serajevo; 256 Serampur; 319 Serao, Matilda; 3191 Seraphim; 339 Serapion; 342 Serapis; 318 Serena; 294 Serenade; 312 Serenus, Sammonicus; 303 Serenus of Antissa; 410 Serers; 347 Serfdom; 282 Sergel, Johan Tobias; 1041 Serginsk, Upper and Lower; 276 Sergipe; 316 Sergius; 377 Sergius, St; 221 Sergiyevo; 250 Seriema; 306 Series; 313 Seringapatam; 277 Serjeant; 215 Serjeant-at-Law; 214 Serjeanty; 244 Sermon; 316 Seroux d'Agincourt, Jean Baptiste Louis George; 348 Serow; 301 Serpa Pinto, Alexandre Alberto de la Rocha; 2138 Serpent; 371 Serpent-worship; 62261 Serpentarius; 955 Serpentine (geometry); 654 Serpentine (mineral); 10200 Serpukhov; 264 Serrano y Dominguez, Francisco; 5972 Serres, Olivia; 3214 Sertorius, Quintus; 289 Serurier, Jeaume Mathieu Philibert, Comte; 239 Serval; 224 Servan, Jean Nicolas; 236 Servan, Joseph Michel Antoine; 225 Servetus, Michael; 360 Servia; 515 Service Tree; 278 Servien, Abel; 271 Servites; 250 Servitude; 320 Servius Honoratus, Maurus; 230 Servius Tullius; 241 Servo-Bulgarian War; 303 Sesame; 234 Sesostris; 292 Sessa Aurunca; 326 Session; 333 Sestett; 289 Sestina; 321 Sestri Levante; 283 Sestri Ponente; 240 Set-off; 429 Seth; 358 Setia; 311 Seton; 327 Settee; 198 Settembrini, Luigi; 270 Settle, Elkanah; 326 Settle (bench); 243 Settle (town); 268 Settlement; 289 Settlement, Act of; 287 Setubal; 317 Seume, Johann Gottfried; 221 Sevan; 50 Sevastopol; 331 Seven Champions of Christendom; 338 Seven Days' Battle; 365 Seven Sleepers of Ephesus, The; 234 Seven Weeks' War; 38522 Seven Weeks’ War; 60 Seven Wise Masters, The; 383 Seven Wise Men of Greece, The; 417 Seven Wonders of the World; 470 Seven Years' War; 455 Seven Years’ War; 60 Sevenoaks; 312 Severiana, Via; 341 Severinus; 273 Severn; 302 Severn, Joseph; 248 Severus, Lucius Septimius; 326 Severus, Sulpicius; 300 Severy; 332 Sevier, John; 334 Seville (city); 296 Seville (province); 313 Sewall, Samuel; 267 Sewanee; 283 Seward, Anna; 1382 Seward, William Henry; 11485 Sewell, William; 356 Sewer; 170 Sewerage; 283 Sewing Machines; 199 Sex; 309 Sexby, Edward; 186 Sexpartite Vault; 356 Sextant; 280 Sexton; 316 Sextus Empiricus; 214 Seychelles; 340 Seydlitz, Friedrich Wilhelm, Freiherr von; 238 Seymour, Horatio; 362 Seymour, Thomas Day; 1420 Seymour (Indiana); 337 Seymour (family); 274 Seymour of Sudeley, Thomas Seymour, Baron; 275 Seyne sur Mer; 326 Sfax; 270 Sforza; 217 Sforza, Caterina; 293 Sgambati, Giovanni; 222 Shad; 257 Shaddock; 294 Shadoof; 722 Shadow; 258 Shadwell, Thomas; 285 Shafirov, Peter Pavlovich, Baron; 244 Shaft; 453 Shaft-sinking; 271 Shaftesbury; 354 Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of; 327 Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper, 3rd Earl of; 466 Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper, 7th Earl of; 208 Shagia; 51 Shagreen; 169 Shagīa; 233 Shah; 166 Shah Alam; 181 Shah Jahan; 193 Shah Shuja; 199 Shahabad; 180 Shahjahanpur; 185 Shahpur; 284 Shahrastānī; 271 Shahrud; 281 Shairp, John Campbell; 204 Shakers; 10549 Shakespeare, William; 686 Shakespeare, William/Bibliography; 307 Shakespeare, William/The Portraits of Shakespeare; 361 Shakespeare, William/The Shakespeare-Bacon Theory; 300 Shakka; 56 Shallot; 335 Shalmaneser; 440 Shamanism; 198 Shamash; 306 Shambles; 390 Shammai; 1078 Shamokin; 369 Shampoo; 711 Shamyl; 1217 Shan-si; 237 Shan-tung; 273 Shan States; 283 Shangalla; 598 Shanghai; 306 Shanhai-Kwan; 277 Shankarsett, Jagannath; 298 Shanklin; 319 Shannon; 301 Shannon, Charles Hazelwood; 328 Shannon, James Jebusa; 379 Shans; 259 Shapira, M. W.; 203 Shapur; 340 Share; 401 Shari; 241 Shark; 26816 Sharon; 1294 Sharp, Granville; 3099 Sharp, James; 10249 Sharp, John; 1650 Sharp, Richard; 1027 Sharp, William (line-engraver); 1610 Sharp, William (poet); 3505 Sharpe, Daniel; 343 Sharpsburg; 310 Shasi; 283 Shaw, George Bernard; 323 Shaw, Henry Wheeler; 1905 Shaw, Lemuel; 1807 Shaw, Richard Norman; 7366 Shaw-Kennedy, Sir James; 3708 Shawl; 2055 Shawm; 323 Shawnee; 1158 Shawnee (Oklahoma); 1124 Shays, Daniel; 289 Shearer, Thomas; 278 Shears; 279 Shearwater; 309 Sheathbill; 351 Sheboygan; 286 Shechem; 313 Shed; 334 Shedd, William Greenough Thayer; 230 Shee, Sir Martin Archer; 322 Sheep; 570 Sheepshanks, John; 244 Sheepshead; 395 Sheerness; 396 Sheet; 393 Sheffield; 12217 Sheffield, John Baker Holroyd, 1st Earl of; 277 Sheffield Plate; 341 Sheikh; 412 Sheil, Richard Lalor; 212 Shekel; 1880 Shekinah; 321 Shelby, Isaac; 293 Shelbyville; 293 Sheld-drake; 376 Sheldon, Charles Monroe; 224 Sheldon, Gilbert; 225 Shell; 353 Shell-heaps; 300 Shell-money; 350 Shellal; 50 Shelley's Case, Rule in; 357 Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft; 317 Shelley, Percy Bysshe; 352 Shelton, Thomas; 331 Shem; 387 Shemakha; 278 Shen-si; 332 Shenandoah; 325 Shenandoah Valley Campaigns; 418 Shendi; 287 Shenstone, William; 220 Sheppard, John; 220 Sheppey; 387 Shepstone, Sir Theophilus; 223 Shepton Mallet; 324 Sherani; 285 Sheraton, Thomas; 376 Sherbet; 290 Sherborne; 305 Sherbrooke; 314 Sherbrooke, Robert Lowe, Viscount; 321 Shere Ali Khan; 213 Sheridan; 394 Sheridan, Philip Henry; 231 Sherif Pasha; 229 Sheriff; 411 Sheriffmuir; 295 Sherlock, Thomas; 226 Sherlock, William; 309 Sherman; 296 Sherman, John; 5628 Sherman, Roger; 3452 Sherman, William Tecumseh; 9699 Sherry; 309 Sherwin, John Keyse; 353 Sherwood, Mary Martha; 301 Sherwood Forest; 402 Shetland; 314 Shevaroy Hills; 176 Shi'ites; 259 Shibarghan; 186 Shibboleth; 183 Shiel, Loch; 190 Shield; 183 Shield, William; 188 Shields, James; 206 Shifnal; 206 Shigatse; 238 Shignan and Roshan; 206 Shikar; 201 Shikarpur; 180 Shildon; 301 Shilleto, Richard; 212 Shilling; 336 Shillong; 358 Shilluh; 398 Shilluk; 394 Shilluks; 51 Shiloh; 278 Shiloh, Battle of; 331 Shimoga; 273 Shingle; 267 Shinwari; 346 Shio-ghi; 279 Ship; 304 Ship-Building; 56 Ship-building; 56 Ship-money; 238 Shipbuilding; 317 Shipka Pass; 361 Shipley; 300 Shipley, Jonathan; 316 Shippard, Sir Sidney Godolphin Alexander; 255 Shipping; 433 Shipton, Mother; 232 Shiraz; 274 Shire; 572 Shirley, James; 332 Shirley, Sir Anthony; 230 Shirley, William; 2220 Shirreff, Emily Anne Eliza; 374 Shirt; 383 Shirvan; 225 Shiré; 300 Shoa; 1524 Shock; 271 Shoddy; 278 Shoe; 346 Shoe-bill; 389 Shoeburyness; 284 Shofar; 364 Shogun; 230 Sholapur; 174 Shooting; 307 Shop; 292 Shore; 298 Shore, Jane; 302 Shoreditch; 246 Shoreham; 282 Shoring; 310 Shorncliffe; 198 Short, Francis Job; 322 Shorthand; 298 Shorthouse, Joseph Henry; 239 Shoshong; 279 Shotts; 290 Shoulder; 279 Shovel; 274 Shovel, Sir Cloudesley; 326 Shoveler; 322 Shreveport; 337 Shrew; 331 Shrewsbury; 331 Shrewsbury, Charles Talbot, Duke of; 384 Shrewsbury, Earls of; 241 Shrewsbury, Elizabeth Talbot, Countess of; 270 Shrewsbury, John Talbot, 1st Earl of; 368 Shrike; 357 Shrimp; 323 Shrine; 290 Shropshire; 313 Shroud; 343 Shrove Tuesday; 412 Shrub; 415 Shuffle-board; 331 Shukria; 226 Shumla; 211 Shusha; 188 Shushter; 276 Shuter, Edward; 537 Shuttle; 332 Shuválov, Peter Andreivich, Count; 320 Shuya; 274 Shwebo; 211 Shêng-king; 235 Shāfi'ī; 296 Si-gan Fu; 471 Sialkot; 191 Siam; 317 Sibbald, Sir Robert; 383 Siberia; 625 Sibi; 209 Sibonga; 234 Sibpur; 231 Sibsagar; 222 Sibthorp, John; 393 Sibylline Oracles; 376 Sibyls; 332 Sicani; 257 Sicard, Roch-Ambroise Cucurron; 228 Sicily; 490 Sickingen, Franz von; 228 Sickles, Daniel Edgar; 313 Siculi; 406 Sicyon; 351 Siddons, Sarah; 336 Side; 257 Sideboard; 289 Sidgwick, Henry; 650 Sidi-Bel-Abbes; 322 Sidmouth; 250 Sidmouth, Henry Addington, 1st Viscount; 286 Sidney; 279 Sidney, Algernon; 253 Sidney, Sir Henry; 233 Sidney, Sir Philip; 227 Sidon; 318 Siebengebirge; 377 Siebold, Carl Theodor Ernst von; 370 Siebold, Philipp Franz von; 3640 Siedlce (government); 1978 Siedlce (town); 487 Siegburg; 1085 Siege; 357 Siegen; 290 Siemens, Ernst Werner von; 231 Siemens, Sir William; 267 Siena; 424 Sienetjo; 279 Sienkiewicz, Henryk; 193 Sieradz; 179 Siero; 263 Sierra Leone; 268 Sierra Morena, The; 223 Sierra Nevada, The (Spain); 209 Sierra Nevada (California); 265 Sierra Nevada (Spain); 70 Sieve; 212 Sieyès, Emmanuel-Joseph; 325 Sifaka; 295 Sigalon, Xavier; 293 Sigebert, King; 226 Sigebert of Gembloux; 233 Sigel, Franz; 233 Siger de Brabant; 221 Sights; 198 Sigismund; 221 Sigismund I.; 263 Sigismund II.; 269 Sigismund III.; 264 Sigmaringen; 282 Sign-Board; 54 Sign-Manual, Royal; 214 Sign-board; 4793 Signal; 542 Signature; 245 Signia; 3045 Significs; 22104 Signorelli, Luca; 251 Sigonius, Carolus; 214 Sigourney, Lydia Huntley; 203 Sigurd; 243 Sigurðsson, Jón; 210 Sigwart, Christoph Wilhelm von; 414 Sigynnae; 296 Sikh; 220 Sikh Wars; 249 Sikhism; 271 Sikkim; 289 Sila; 250 Silanion; 264 Silas; 330 Silay; 249 Silchar; 252 Silchester; 269 Silenus; 363 Silesia; 25938 Silesian Wars; 593 Silhouette, Étienne de; 2149 Silica; 299 Silicon; 267 Silistria; 298 Silius Italicus; 302 Silk; 485 Sill, Edward Rowland; 223 Sill (door); 454 Sill (geology); 322 Silliman, Benjamin; 334 Sillimanite; 325 Silly; 295 Silures; 403 Silurian; 338 Silva, Antonio José da; 284 Silvanus; 420 Silver; 319 Silverfish; 290 Silverius; 328 Silves; 370 Silvester (popes); 343 Silvester II; 61 Silvestre, Paul Armand; 381 Silvestre de Sacy, Antoine Isaac; 325 Silvestrines; 280 Simancas; 286 Simbirsk (government); 400 Simbirsk (town); 280 Simcoe, John Graves; 245 Simeon; 330 Simeon, Charles; 315 Simeon Stylites, St; 295 Simeon of Durham; 400 Simferopol; 253 Simla; 274 Simler, Josias; 371 Simmons, Edward Emerson; 347 Simms, William Gilmore; 345 Simnel, Lambert; 247 Simocatta, Theophylact; 364 Simon's Town; 299 Simon, Abraham; 239 Simon, Jules François; 297 Simon, Richard; 343 Simon, Sir John; 348 Simon, Thomas; 232 Simon Ben Yoḥai; 274 Simon Grynaeus; 59 Simon Magus; 384 Simon of St Quentin; 319 Simone Cantarini; 61 Simonides of Amorgos; 338 Simonides of Ceos; 286 Simony; 305 Simoom; 374 Simplicius (philosopher); 367 Simplicius (pope); 348 Simplon Pass; 268 Simpson, Matthew; 243 Simpson, Sir James Young; 236 Simpson, Thomas; 245 Simrock, Karl Joseph; 217 Sims, George Robert; 209 Simsbury; 241 Simson, Martin Eduard von; 268 Simson, Robert; 211 Simson, William; 187 Siméon, Joseph Jérôme, Comte; 284 Sin; 178 Sin-eater; 408 Sin (moon-god); 313 Sinai; 288 Sinaia; 164 Sinaloa; 253 Sinan Pasha; 368 Sinclair; 226 Sinclair, Sir John; 341 Sind; 303 Sindbad the Sailor, Voyages of; 311 Sindhi and Lahnda; 448 Sinecure; 365 Sinew; 304 Singapore; 348 Singer, Simeon; 312 Singhbhum; 278 Single-stick; 288 Singora; 264 Sinope; 422 Sinter; 353 Sion; 325 Sion College; 350 Sioux; 2865 Sioux City; 2773 Sioux Falls; 1937 Siphanto; 179 Siphon; 175 Sippara; 258 Sipunculoidea; 322 Siquijor; 206 Sir; 336 Sir Edmund Anderson; 64 Sir James Edward Alexander; 71 Sir Nicholas Bacon; 63 Sir Robert Aytoun; 62 Sir Thomas Makdougall Brisbane; 75 Sirajganj; 418 Sirdar; 368 Siren; 316 Sirenia; 321 Sirens; 303 Sirguja; 280 Sirhind; 268 Siricius; 227 Sirkar; 214 Sirmio; 242 Sirmond, Jacques; 187 Sirmur; 248 Sirocco; 217 Sirohi; 262 Sirsa; 240 Sis; 172 Sisal Hemp; 239 Siskin; 299 Sisley, Alfred; 295 Sismondi, Jean Charles Leonard de; 230 Sissek; 200 Sister; 216 Sisterhoods; 312 Sisto Badalocchio; 62 Sistova; 177 Sistrum; 334 Sisyphus; 218 Sitapur; 199 Sitka; 203 Sitting Bull; 183 Sittingbourne; 183 Siva; 170 Sivaganga; 168 Sivaji; 167 Sivas; 500 Sivori, Ernesto Camillo; 299 Sivri-Hissar; 223 Siwa; 241 Siwalik Hills; 226 Siward; 358 Sixtus; 449 Sizar; 160 Size; 287 Skagerrack; 248 Skagway; 259 Skarga, Piotr; 297 Skat; 250 Skating; 238 Skeat, Walter William; 421 Skeffington, Sir William; 237 Skegness; 316 Skeleton; 411 Skelton, John; 305 Skelton and Brotton; 212 Skene, William Forbes; 234 Sketch; 224 Ski; 318 Skibbereen; 260 Skien; 240 Skierniewice; 251 Skimmer; 321 Skin Diseases; 266 Skin and Exoskeleton; 316 Skinner's Case; 411 Skinner, James; 228 Skinner, John; 236 Skippon, Philip; 224 Skipton; 263 Skirret; 319 Skirving, Adam; 322 Skittles; 334 Skobelev, Mikhail Dimitriévich; 249 Skoptsi; 219 Skowhegan; 276 Skram, Peder; 349 Skrzynecki, Jan Zygmunt; 334 Skua; 313 Skull; 274 Skunk; 330 Sky; 232 Skye; 350 Slade, Felix; 211 Slander; 173 Slang; 228 Slate; 12484 Slate Islands; 375 Slater, John Fox; 267 Slater, Samuel; 246 Slatin, Sir Rudolf Carl von; 377 Slatin Bey; 71 Slatin Pasha; 71 Slaughter-house; 316 Slave Coast; 185 Slavery; 293 Slavonic, Old; 275 Slavs; 335 Slavyansk; 272 Sleaford; 319 Sleeman, Sir William Henry; 225 Sleep; 368 Sleeper; 210 Sleeping-sickness; 231 Sleet; 888 Sleeve; 1388 Sleidanus, Johannes; 221 Sleigh; 885 Slidell, John; 2188 Sligo (county); 6914 Sligo (town); 3815 Sling; 2611 Sliven; 1434 Sloane, Sir Hans; 201 Slocum, Henry Warner; 256 Slodtz, René Michel; 234 Slogan; 269 Slonim; 246 Sloop; 344 Sloth; 271 Slough; 251 Slovaks; 264 Slovenes; 275 Slum; 320 Sluys, Battle of; 336 Slype; 379 Smack; 293 Small Isles; 355 Smallpox; 278 Smalridge, George; 221 Smaltite; 305 Smart, Christopher; 238 Smart, Henry; 235 Smart, John; 329 Smart, Sir George Thomas; 238 Smeaton, John; 235 Smedley, Francis Edward; 247 Smedley, William Thomas; 239 Smell; 372 Smelt; 257 Smerdis; 273 Smetana, Friedrich; 247 Smethwick; 217 Smiles, Samuel; 243 Smillie, James David; 367 Smirke, Robert; 198 Smith; 339 Smith's Falls; 340 Smith, Adam; 332 Smith, Albert Richard; 213 Smith, Alexander; 222 Smith, Andrew Jackson; 219 Smith, Charles Emory; 320 Smith, Charles Ferguson; 223 Smith, Charlotte; 251 Smith, Colvin; 202 Smith, Edmund Kirby; 216 Smith, Francis Hopkinson; 383 Smith, George (Assyriologist); 265 Smith, George (philanthropist); 272 Smith, George (publisher); 360 Smith, George Adam; 248 Smith, Gerrit; 233 Smith, Goldwin; 334 Smith, Henry Boynton; 383 Smith, Henry John Stephen; 266 Smith, Henry Preserved; 258 Smith, James and Horace; 311 Smith, John; 241 Smith, John Raphael; 251 Smith, Joseph; 262 Smith, Morgan Lewis; 371 Smith, Richard Baird; 240 Smith, Robert; 250 Smith, Sir Henry George Wakelyn; 315 Smith, Sir Thomas; 248 Smith, Sir William; 308 Smith, Sir William Sidney; 238 Smith, Sydney; 369 Smith, Thomas Southwood; 254 Smith, William (actor); 266 Smith, William (geologist); 254 Smith, William (sonneteer); 254 Smith, William Farrar; 256 Smith, William Henry (author); 243 Smith, William Henry (statesman); 275 Smith, William Robertson; 291 Smith College; 404 Smithson, Henrietta Constance; 370 Smithson, James; 407 Smithsonian Institution; 348 Smohalla; 307 Smoke; 239 Smolensk (government); 445 Smolensk (town); 314 Smolenskin, Perez; 426 Smollett, Tobias George; 397 Smuggling; 340 Smybert, John; 399 Smyrna; 300 Smyth, Charles Piazzi; 388 Smyth, John; 269 Smyth, Sir Warington Wilkinson; 239 Smyth, William; 237 Snail; 282 Snake-bird; 333 Snake-fly; 299 Snake-root; 294 Snakes; 331 Snapdragon; 296 Sneek; 279 Sneezing; 174 Snell, Hannah; 249 Snell, John; 221 Snell, Willebrord; 336 Snip Snap Snorem; 251 Snipe; 351 Snoilsky, Carl Johan Gustaf; 218 Snorri Sturlason; 205 Snow; 173 Snow-Leopard; 318 Snow-line; 344 Snow-shoes; 365 Snowdon; 238 Snowdrop; 299 Snuff; 258 Snyders, Franz; 276 Soane, Sir John; 322 Soap; 310 Soap-bark; 300 Sobat; 235 Sobraon; 202 Sobriquet; 173 Socage; 211 Social Contract; 191 Social Settlements; 226 Socialism; 342 Societies, Learned; 268 Society Islands; 293 Socinus; 330 Sociology; 248 Socrates; 345 Socrates (Church Historian); 64 Socrates (Historian); 63 Socrates (historian); 400 Sodalite; 260 Soden; 189 Soden, Hermann, Freiherr von; 334 Soderini, Piero; 212 Sodium; 221 Sodom and Gomorrah; 374 Sodoma, Il; 300 Sodor and Man; 323 Soest; 322 Sofa; 327 Sofala; 258 Soffioni; 330 Soffit; 368 Sofia; 329 Sogdiana; 295 Sogne Fjord; 300 Soham; 299 Soignies; 267 Soil; 306 Soissons; 291 Soke; 326 Sokoto; 572 Sokotra; 369 Solanaceae; 374 Solar; 419 Solar System; 286 Solario, Antonio; 384 Solder; 303 Sole; 286 Solemn; 324 Solent, The; 319 Solesmes; 299 Soleto; 269 Soleure (canton); 376 Soleure (town); 302 Solfatara; 336 Solferino; 318 Soli (Asia Minor); 306 Soli (Cyprus); 353 Solicitor; 373 Solicitor-General; 439 Solingen; 255 Solinus, Gaius Julius; 268 Solipsism; 261 Solitaire; 308 Solo; 293 Sologne; 271 Solola; 257 Solomon; 331 Solomon, Odes of; 349 Solomon, Psalms of; 406 Solomon Islands; 363 Solon; 493 Solstice; 264 Soluntum; 243 Solution; 298 Solutrian Epoch; 171 Solway Firth; 335 Solís, Antonio de; 291 Soma; 223 Somali; 54 Somalia; 54 Somaliland; 926 Somaliland, British; 73 Somaliland, French; 72 Somaliland, Italian; 73 Somalis; 66 Sombrero; 292 Somers, John Somers, Baron; 457 Somerset, Earls and Dukes of; 465 Somerset, Edmund Beaufort, Duke of; 528 Somerset, Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of; 77 Somerset, Edward Seymour, Duke of; 482 Somerset, Lord Robert Edward Henry; 448 Somerset, Robert Carr, Earl of; 473 Somersetshire; 388 Somersworth; 355 Somervile, William; 378 Somerville, Mary; 454 Somerville (Massachusetts); 397 Somerville (New Jersey); 362 Somme; 359 Sommer; 311 Sommerfeld; 234 Sommers, William; 223 Somnambulism; 179 Somnath; 252 Somnus; 275 Sonata; 313 Sonata Forms; 331 Soncino; 183 Sonderburg; 178 Sondershausen; 180 Sondrio; 168 Sone; 171 Song; 374 Songhoi; 190 Sonneberg; 273 Sonnenthal, Adolf von; 335 Sonnet; 380 Sonnino, Sidney, Baron; 192 Sonora; 269 Sonpur; 266 Sonsonate; 271 Soot; 269 Sophia; 222 Sophia Aleksyeevna; 298 Sophia Dorothea; 207 Sophists; 365 Sophocles; 249 Sophomore; 234 Sophonisba Anguessola; 65 Sophonisba Angussola; 65 Sophron; 229 Sophronius; 237 Soprano; 227 Sopron; 234 Sora; 258 Soracte; 279 Soranus; 304 Soranus, Barea; 287 Sorau; 264 Sorbonne; 291 Sorbs; 371 Sorby, Henry Clifton; 334 Sorcery; 344 Sordello; 301 Sordino; 404 Sorel; 310 Sorel, Agnes; 314 Sorel, Albert; 371 Sorel, Charles; 334 Sorghum; 346 Soria (city); 269 Soria (province); 281 Soroki; 280 Sorolla y Bastida, Joaquin; 322 Sorrel; 325 Sorrento; 169 Sosigenes; 397 Sosigenes of Alexandria; 53 Sosigenes the Peripatetic; 53 Sositheus; 203 Sotades; 210 Soter; 203 Sotheby, William; 278 Sothern, Edward Askew; 323 Sothic Period; 238 Soto, Ferdinando de; 200 Sou; 233 Soubise, Benjamin de Rohan, Duc de; 265 Souham, Joseph, Count; 236 Soulary, Josephin; 359 Soult, Nicolas Jean de Dieu; 219 Soumet, Alexandre; 319 Sound; 358 Sound, The; 173 Sounding; 377 Sousa, Luiz de; 317 Souslik; 317 Soutane; 296 South, Robert; 298 South Africa; 521 South Amboy; 310 South America; 312 South Arabia; 50 South Australia; 342 South Bend; 223 South Bethlehem; 228 South Carolina; 504 South Dakota; 474 South Georgia; 188 South Hadley; 193 South Holland; 260 South Melbourne; 205 South Molton; 195 South Norwalk; 187 South Omaha; 241 South Orange; 187 South Portland; 327 South Sea Bubble; 322 South Shetland; 359 South Shields; 320 Southall Norwood; 301 Southampton; 337 Southampton, Earl of; 424 Southampton, Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of; 319 Southampton (New York); 300 Southbridge; 236 Southcott, Joanna; 193 Southend-on-Sea; 201 Southern Nigeria; 68 Southerne, Thomas; 250 Southey, Robert; 229 Southgate; 195 Southington; 195 Southold; 191 Southport; 249 Southsea; 312 Southwark; 304 Southwell; 361 Southwell, Robert; 331 Southwold; 307 Southworth, Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte; 237 Souvestre, Émile; 261 Souvré, Gilles de; 310 Souza-Botelho, Adélaide Filleul, Marquise de; 270 Sovereign; 338 Sovereignty; 458 Sowar; 177 Sowerby, James; 356 Sowerby Bridge; 192 Sowing; 277 Soyer, Alexis Benoît; 214 Sozomen; 423 Spa; 286 Space and Time; 302 Spade; 346 Spagna, Lo; 306 Spahis; 201 Spain; 643 Spalatin, George; 304 Spalato; 289 Spalding; 331 Spalding, William; 326 Spallanzani, Lazaro; 309 Span; 403 Spandau; 253 Spandril; 353 Spangenberg, August Gottlieb; 287 Spanish-American War; 72 Spanish-American War of 1898; 311 Spanish Broom; 317 Spanish Reformed Church; 415 Spanish Succession, War of the; 433 Spanish Succession War; 74 Sparassodonta; 339 Sparks, Jared; 310 Sparrow; 295 Sparta; 326 Spartacus; 172 Spartanburg; 270 Speaker; 428 Spear; 247 Species; 287 Specific Performance; 288 Specification; 153 Spectacles; 275 Spectroheliograph; 419 Spectroscopy; 322 Speculation; 363 Speculum; 353 Spedding, James; 222 Speed, John; 226 Speeton Beds; 302 Speke, Hugh; 230 Speke, J. H.; 63 Speke, John Hanning; 489 Spelling Bee; 374 Spello; 310 Spelman, Sir Henry; 222 Spence, Thomas; 236 Spencer; 273 Spencer, Herbert; 325 Spencer, John Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl; 258 Spencer, John Poyntz Spencer, 5th Earl; 266 Spencer, William Robert; 241 Spener, Philipp Jakob; 262 Spennymoor; 284 Spens, Thomas de; 226 Spenser, Edmund; 444 Spenser, John; 353 Spenserian Stanza; 228 Speranski, Count Mikhail Mikhailovich; 362 Sperm-Whale; 178 Spermaceti; 210 Spes; 169 Spessart; 172 Speusippus; 336 Spey; 236 Spezia; 216 Sphaeristerium; 296 Sphene; 328 Sphenodon; 326 Sphere; 320 Spheres, Music of the; 182 Spheres of Influence; 537 Spherical Harmonics; 312 Spheroid; 334 Spherometer; 478 Spherulites; 334 Sphinx; 521 Spider-monkey; 287 Spiders; 352 Spielhagen, Friedrich von; 452 Spiess, Christian Heinrich; 357 Spikenard; 300 Spillikins; 304 Spina; 302 Spinach; 274 Spinal Cord; 478 Spinel; 326 Spinello Aretino; 297 Spinet; 383 Spinning; 326 Spinola, Ambrose; 383 Spinola, Cristoval Rojas de; 299 Spinoza, Baruch; 441 Spiny Squirrel; 354 Spion Kop; 382 Spiral; 281 Spire; 342 Spire Light; 299 Spires; 293 Spirits; 289 Spiritualism; 229 Spit; 178 Spitalfields; 176 Spithead; 173 Spiti; 176 Spitsbergen; 310 Spitta, Friedrich; 215 Spleen; 460 Splügen Pass; 281 Spodumene; 367 Spohr, Ludwig; 228 Spoil-five; 182 Spokane; 189 Spoleto; 269 Spon, Jacques; 241 Sponges; 326 Sponsor; 199 Spontini, Gasparo Luigi Pacifico; 243 Spontoon; 324 Spoon; 287 Spoonbill; 333 Sporades; 172 Sporozoa; 182 Sporran; 227 Sport; 175 Sports, The Book of; 174 Spotswood, Alexander; 186 Spottiswoode, John; 190 Spottiswoode, William; 429 Spottsylvania; 238 Spouse; 209 Sprat; 234 Sprat, Thomas; 212 Spratt, Thomas Abel Brimage; 261 Spreckels, Claus; 205 Spree; 242 Spreewald; 174 Spremberg; 252 Sprengel, Kurt; 296 Sprenger, Jakob; 307 Sprengtporten, Göran Magnus, Count; 284 Sprengtporten, Jakob Magnus; 369 Spring; 482 Spring-gun; 190 Spring Valley; 194 Springbuck; 343 Springer; 327 Springer, Anton Heinrich; 339 Springfield (Illinois); 381 Springfield (Massachusetts); 418 Springfield (Missouri); 372 Springfield (Ohio); 339 Springtail; 185 Spruce; 240 Sprue; 278 Spuller, Eugène; 213 Spur; 456 Spurgeon, Charles Haddon; 219 Spurn Head; 311 Spurzheim, Johann Christoph; 228 Spy; 333 Spy (Belgium); 297 Squadron; 287 Squails; 299 Squall; 311 Squaw; 312 Squib; 424 Squill; 319 Squinch; 325 Squint; 319 Squire; 355 Squirrel; 337 Squirrel Monkey; 315 Srinagar; 186 Srirangam; 221 St-Amand-Mont-Rond; 370 St Affrique; 378 St Albans; 354 St Albans, Earls and Dukes of; 331 St Albans, Henry Jermyn, Earl of; 378 St Aldegonde, Philips van Marnix, Heer van; 410 St Aldwyn, Michael Edward Hicks Beach, 1st Viscount; 358 St Amand-les-Eaux; 405 St Andrew; 50 St Andrews; 382 St Angilbert; 53 St Anthony; 58 St Arnaud; 269 St Asaph; 262 St Augustine; 353 St Austell; 251 St Bartholomew; 281 St Bartholomew, Massacre of; 346 St Benoît-sur-Loire; 332 St Bernard Passes; 469 St Bertrand-de-Comminges; 350 St Brieuc; 291 St Catharines; 258 St Chamond; 306 St Charles; 287 St Clair; 244 St Claude; 224 St Cloud (France); 265 St Cloud (Minnesota); 248 St Croix; 330 St Cyr-l'École; 284 St Davids; 296 St Denis; 273 St Dizier; 304 St Dié; 276 St Elmo's Fire; 331 St Emilion; 314 St Eustatius and Saba; 377 St Florentin; 363 St Flour; 312 St Gall (canton); 358 St Gall (town); 383 St Gaudens; 287 St Germain-en-Laye; 356 St Germans; 333 St Gilles; 326 St Girons; 278 St Goar; 264 St Gotthard Pass; 362 St Helena; 441 St Helens; 339 St Helier; 333 St Hubert; 325 St Hyacinthe; 288 St Ingbert; 292 St Ives (Cornwall); 315 St Ives (Huntingdonshire); 372 St Jean-d'Angély; 316 St Jean-de-Luz; 346 St John's Wort; 385 St John, Charles William George; 357 St John, James Augustus; 407 St John, Oliver; 306 St John (island); 669 St John (river); 376 St John (town); 340 St John of Jerusalem, Knights of the Order of the Hospital of; 471 St Johns (Newfoundland); 496 St Johns (Quebec); 390 St Junien; 422 St Just; 305 St Kilda (Australia); 293 St Kilda (Scotland); 318 St Kitts; 275 St Lawrence; 321 St Lawrence, River; 55 St Leger, Sir Anthony; 285 St Leonards, Edward Burtenshaw Sugden, 1st Baron; 592 St Lizier-de-Couserans; 340 St Louis (Missouri); 521 St Louis (Senegal); 486 St Lucia; 363 St Lô; 274 St Macaire; 344 St Maixent; 322 St Malo; 300 St Martin; 271 St Mary; 278 St Mary's Loch; 294 St Marylebone; 266 St Maur-des-Fossés; 373 St Maur-sur-Loire; 349 St Mawes; 315 St Michael's; 400 St Michael's Mount; 305 St Mihiel; 264 St Moritz; 311 St Nazaire; 292 St Nectaire; 415 St Neots; 261 St Nicolas; 303 St Nicolas du Port; 331 St Omer; 328 St Ouen; 297 St Pancras; 339 St Paul's Cathedral; 417 St Paul's Rocks; 321 St Paul (Minnesota); 497 St Paul (island); 370 St Peter; 284 St Peter Port; 298 St Petersburg; 483 St Petersburg (government); 323 St Pierre and Miquelon; 439 St Pol, Counts of; 356 St Pol-de-Léon; 361 St Quentin; 526 St Riquier; 328 St Rémy; 362 St Servan; 317 St Sever; 289 St Thomas (Gulf of Guinea); 450 St Thomas (Ontario); 359 St Thomas (West Indies); 389 St Trond; 288 St Vincent; 327 St Vincent, Battle of; 441 St Vincent, John Jervis, Earl of; 467 St Vitus's Dance; 322 St Yrieix; 311 St Étienne; 308 Staal, Marguerite Jeanne Cordier Delaunay, Baronne de; 303 Stabiae; 309 Stable; 301 Stade; 244 Stade, Bernhard; 184 Stadia; 51 Stadion, Johann Philipp Karl Joseph; 352 Stadium; 328 Stadtholder; 246 Staff; 318 Staffa; 332 Stafford; 328 Stafford, Earls and Marquesses of; 442 Stafford (Family); 389 Staffordshire; 326 Stag; 259 Stage; 309 Stahl, Friedrich Julius; 255 Stahl, Georg Ernst; 246 Stainer, Sir John; 226 Staines; 319 Stair; 398 Stair, James Dalrymple, 1st Viscount; 239 Staircase; 450 Stalactites; 300 Stall; 420 Stallbaum, Johann Gottfried; 358 Stalybridge; 311 Stambolov, Stefan; 368 Stamford, Henry Grey, 1st Earl of; 366 Stamford (Connecticut); 285 Stamford (England); 290 Stammering; 330 Stamp; 448 Stanchion; 311 Standard; 355 Standard, Battle of the; 383 Standards Department; 381 Standerton; 303 Standish, Miles; 273 Stanfield, William Clarkson; 375 Stanford, Sir Charles Villiers; 304 Stanhope, Earls; 400 Stanhope, Lady Hester Lucy; 363 Stanimaka; 330 Stanislau; 322 Stanislaus I.; 329 Stanislaus II. Augustus; 282 Stanley, Arthur Penrhyn; 242 Stanley, Edward; 357 Stanley, H. M.; 69 Stanley, Henry; 69 Stanley, Sir Henry Morton; 437 Stanley, Sir William; 249 Stanley, Thomas; 347 Stanley (Family); 340 Stannard, Joseph; 333 Stannaries; 329 Stannite; 329 Stans; 275 Stansfeld, Sir James; 233 Stanton, Edwin M'Masters; 245 Stanton, Elizabeth Cady; 275 Stanyhurst, Richard; 270 Stanza; 228 Staple; 228 Stapledon, Walter de; 254 Star; 383 Star-nosed Mole; 322 Star Chamber; 382 Stara Zagora; 278 Staraya Russa; 260 Starboard and Larboard; 357 Starch; 366 Starfish; 327 Stargard; 263 Stark, James; 356 Stark, John; 364 Starley, James; 221 Starling; 307 Starnberg; 283 Starodub; 282 Starvation; 325 Stas, Jean Servais; 306 Stasinus; 202 Stassfurt; 279 State; 535 State, Great Officers of; 216 State Rights; 429 State Trials; 277 Staten Island; 429 States-General; 443 States of the Church; 389 Statics; 332 Stationery; 457 Stations of the Cross; 357 Statistics; 230 Statius, Publius Papinius; 258 Statute; 332 Statute Merchant and Statute Staple; 297 Staunton; 281 Staunton, Howard; 267 Staunton, Sir George Thomas; 272 Staurolite; 325 Stavanger; 262 Staveley; 272 Stavelot; 293 Stavropol (government); 450 Stavropol (town); 328 Stawell; 272 Stawell, Sir William Foster; 301 Stay Bars; 179 Staël, Madame de; 319 Ste Anne de Beaupré; 320 Stead, William Thomas; 235 Steak; 360 Steam; 307 Steam-Engine; 56 Steam Engine; 316 Steamship Lines; 333 Stearic Acid; 274 Steatopygia; 280 Stedman, Edmund Clarence; 296 Steel, Flora Annie; 204 Steel Construction; 62 Steel construction; 341 Steele; 213 Steele, Anne; 237 Steele, Sir Richard; 447 Steele, Thomas; 236 Steele, William; 256 Steelton; 234 Steelyard, Merchants of the; 271 Steen, Jan Havicksz; 338 Steenkirk; 379 Steeple; 314 Steeplechase; 375 Steer, Paul Wilson; 236 Steevens, George; 249 Steevens, George Warrington; 227 Stefanie; 249 Steffani, Agostino; 230 Steffens, Henrik; 238 Steibelt, Daniel; 269 Stein, Charlotte von; 308 Stein, Heinrich Friedrich Karl, Baron vom und zum; 418 Steiner, Jakob; 491 Steinmetz, Karl Friedrich von; 285 Steinschneider, Moritz; 384 Steinthal, Heymann; 315 Stele; 314 Stellenbosch; 285 Stem; 225 Stenbock, Magnus Gustafsson, Count; 202 Stencil; 438 Stendal; 268 Steno, Nicolaus; 307 Stenography; 272 Stentor; 307 Stentor (infusorian); 361 Stephan, Heinrich von; 403 Stephanite; 287 Stephanus Byzantinus; 232 Stephen, King of England; 277 Stephen, Sir James; 267 Stephen, Sir James Fitzjames; 283 Stephen, Sir Leslie; 475 Stephen, St; 283 Stephen (Popes); 244 Stephen Bar Sūdhailē; 376 Stephen Báthory; 259 Stephen I. of Hungary; 303 Stephen V. of Hungary; 325 Stephens, Alexander Hamilton; 256 Stephens, John Lloyd; 342 Stephenson, George; 222 Stephenson, Robert; 217 Stepney; 228 Stepney, George; 206 Stepniak, Sergius; 207 Steppe; 308 Steppes, General-Governorship of; 269 Stereo-Isomerism; 60 Stereo-isomerism; 298 Stereobate; 306 Stereochemistry; 263 Stereoisomerism; 60 Stereoscope; 303 Sterling, Antoinette; 211 Sterling, John; 353 Sterling (Illinois); 297 Sterling (money); 390 Sternberg; 278 Sterne, Laurence; 421 Sterne, Richard; 313 Stesichorus; 301 Stethoscope; 307 Stettin; 278 Steuart, Sir James Denham; 369 Steuben, Frederick William Augustus Henry Ferdinand, Baron von; 524 Steubenville; 358 Steuco, Agostino; 289 Stevedore; 371 Stevenage; 294 Stevens, Alfred (painter); 286 Stevens, Alfred (sculptor); 289 Stevens, Henry; 296 Stevens, Thaddeus; 365 Stevens Point; 247 Stevenson, Adlai Ewing; 333 Stevenson, Robert; 385 Stevenson, Robert Lewis Balfour; 319 Stevenson, Robert Louis Balfour; 75 Stevenston; 242 Stevinus, Simon; 418 Stewart; 219 Stewart, Alexander Turney; 392 Stewart, Balfour; 289 Stewart, Charles; 296 Stewart, Dugald; 296 Stewart, J.; 226 Stewart, John; 277 Stewart, Julius L.; 276 Stewart, Sir Donald Martin; 293 Stewart, Sir Herbert; 272 Stewart, Sir William; 218 Stewart, William; 228 Stewarton; 311 Steyn, Martinus Theunis; 206 Steyning; 291 Steyr; 286 Stibnite; 329 Stichometry; 366 Stick-insect; 319 Stickleback; 292 Stické; 305 Stier, Rudolf Ewald; 320 Stifter, Adalbert; 314 Stigand; 270 Stigmatization; 356 Stilbite; 331 Stile; 293 Stiles, Ezra; 191 Stiletto; 294 Stilicho, Flavius; 188 Still; 301 Still, John; 194 Stillicidium; 370 Stillingfleet, Edward; 222 Stillman, William James; 220 Stillwater; 324 Stilo Praeconinus, Lucius Aelius; 314 Stilpo; 258 Stilt; 318 Stilted; 330 Stilts; 254 Stinde, Julius; 273 Stink-wood; 339 Stipend; 233 Stirling; 277 Stirling, James; 326 Stirling, James Hutchison; 228 Stirling, Mary Anne; 186 Stirling, William Alexander, Earl of (poet); 530 Stirling, William Alexander, Earl of (soldier); 254 Stirling-Maxwell, Sir William; 308 Stirlingshire; 311 Stirrup; 280 Stjernhjelm, Georg; 181 Stoa; 185 Stobaeus, Joannes; 253 Stock Exchange; 355 Stockbridge; 316 Stockholm; 208 Stocking; 253 Stockmar, Christian Friedrich, Baron von; 228 Stockport; 232 Stocks; 203 Stocks and Shares; 451 Stockton; 299 Stockton, Francis Richard; 208 Stockton-on-Tees; 325 Stoddard, Richard Henry; 243 Stofflet, Jean Nicolas; 317 Stoichiometry; 317 Stoics; 339 Stoke-on-Trent; 223 Stoke Newington; 192 Stoke Poges; 233 Stokes, Sir George Gabriel; 247 Stokes, Whitley; 222 Stokesley, John; 232 Stolberg; 327 Stolberg, Friedrich Leopold, Graf zu; 382 Stole; 506 Stolen Goods; 342 Stoliczka, Ferdinand; 203 Stolp; 205 Stomach; 273 Stone; 327 Stone, Charles Pomeroy; 214 Stone, Edward James; 389 Stone, Frank; 210 Stone, George; 211 Stone, Lucy; 462 Stone, Marcus; 205 Stone, Nicholas; 215 Stone-fly; 287 Stone (Staffordshire); 315 Stone Age; 352 Stone Monuments; 362 Stone River, Battle of; 315 Stoneham; 265 Stonehaven; 294 Stonehenge; 458 Stoneman, George; 207 Stonington; 296 Stony Point; 449 Stool; 296 Stool-ball; 317 Stoppani, Antonio; 296 Storace, Stephen; 295 Store; 221 Storey; 212 Stork; 311 Storm; 310 Storm, Theodor Woldsen; 289 Stornoway; 289 Storrs, Richard Salter; 304 Story, John; 200 Story, Joseph; 310 Story, Robert Herbert; 404 Story, William Wetmore; 332 Stoss, Veit; 339 Stothard, Charles Alfred; 388 Stothard, Thomas; 319 Stoughton, John; 364 Stour; 275 Stourbridge; 291 Stourport; 289 Stove; 338 Stow, John; 407 Stowe, Harriet Elizabeth Beecher; 421 Stowell, William Scott, Baron; 255 Stowmarket; 309 Strabane; 216 Strabo; 196 Strachan, John; 206 Strachey, Sir John; 233 Strachey, Sir Richard; 250 Strachwitz, Moritz Karl Wilhelm Anton, Graf von; 232 Stradella, Alessandro; 346 Stradivari, Antonio; 316 Strafford, Earls of; 410 Strafford, Thomas Wentworth, Earl of; 392 Strain; 283 Strait of Gibraltar; 53 Straits Settlements; 323 Straits of Gibraltar; 53 Stralsund; 298 Stramonium; 323 Strang, William; 339 Strange, Sir Robert; 218 Strangford, Viscount; 333 Stranraer; 303 Strassburg; 288 Strata-Florida; 254 Strategus; 272 Strategy; 356 Stratford; 352 Stratford, John de; 303 Stratford-on-Avon; 383 Stratford de Redcliffe, Stratford Canning, Viscount; 249 Strathaven; 302 Strathclyde; 367 Strathcona and Mount Royal, Donald Alexander Smith, Baron; 269 Strathnairn, Hugh Henry Rose, 1st Baron; 276 Strathpeffer; 352 Straubing; 269 Straus, Ludwig; 335 Strauss, David Friedrich; 367 Strauss, Johann; 443 Strauss, Richard; 450 Straw; 72 Straw and Straw Manufactures; 385 Strawberry; 423 Streatham; 285 Streator; 308 Street, George Edmund; 399 Strelitz; 418 Strength of Materials; 343 Stresa; 277 Strickland, Agnes; 213 Strickland, Hugh Edwin; 215 Striegau; 222 Strikes and Lock-Outs; 65 Strikes and Lock-outs; 434 Strindberg, August; 313 String; 298 Stringed Instruments; 423 Stringed instruments; 64 Strip; 289 Strode, Ralph; 201 Strode, William; 205 Stromness; 293 Strongylion; 289 Strontianite; 328 Strontium; 307 Strophanthus; 303 Strophe; 340 Strossmayer, Joseph George; 279 Stroud; 311 Strozzi; 191 Struensee, Johan Frederick; 353 Strutt, Jedediah; 228 Struve, Friedrich Georg Wilhelm; 258 Strychnine; 365 Stryetensk; 266 Strype, John; 206 Stuart, Arabella; 215 Stuart, Gilbert; 224 Stuart, James Ewell Brown; 270 Stuart, John M'Douall; 218 Stuart, Moses; 302 Stuart, Sir John; 256 Stubbs, John; 299 Stubbs, Philip; 209 Stubbs, William; 362 Stucco; 300 Stuck, Franz; 201 Stucley, Thomas; 199 Stud; 329 Studer, Bernhard; 325 Stukeley, William; 347 Stumpf, Johann; 231 Sturdza; 218 Sture; 282 Sturge, Joseph; 211 Sturgeon; 259 Sturgis, Russell; 343 Sturm, Jacques Charles François; 466 Sturm, Julius; 291 Sturm von Sturmeck, Jacob; 237 Sturt, Charles; 281 Stuttgart; 356 Stuyvesant, Peter; 213 Sty; 324 Style (column); 320 Style (literary); 361 Stylobate; 343 Styria; 286 Styrolene; 239 Styx; 242 Su-chow; 434 Suakin; 342 Suardi, Bartolommeo; 291 Suarez, Francisco; 299 Subiaco; 369 Subinfeudation; 354 Subjectivism; 251 Subleyras, Pierre; 258 Sublime; 315 Subliminal Self; 424 Submarine Mines; 300 Subsidy; 235 Succession; 373 Succession Duty; 231 Succinic Acid; 222 Sucher, Rosa; 227 Suchet, Louis Gabriel; 381 Suckling, Sir John; 207 Sucre; 212 Suczawa; 199 Sudan; 388 Sudan government; 60 Sudatorium; 312 Sudbury, Canada; 60 Sudbury, Ontario; 60 Sudbury, Simon of; 210 Sudbury (Canada); 284 Sudbury (England); 403 Sudbury (Ontario); 60 Sudd; 386 Sudermann, Hermann; 428 Sue, Eugène; 287 Suebi; 423 Sueca; 274 Suess, Eduard; 274 Suessa Aurunca; 57 Suessula; 294 Suet; 253 Suetonius Tranquillus, Gaius; 288 Suez; 197 Suez Canal; 282 Suffolk; 345 Suffolk, Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of; 306 Suffolk, Earls and Dukes of; 272 Suffolk, Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of; 403 Suffolk, William de la Pole, Duke of; 431 Suffragan; 343 Suffrage; 259 Suffren Saint Tropez, Pierre André de; 252 Sugar; 431 Sugar-bird; 354 Suger; 297 Suggestion; 282 Suhl; 262 Suicide; 332 Suidun; 224 Suina; 237 Suite; 352 Sukhum-Kaleh; 239 Sukkur; 326 Sula Islands; 320 Sulci; 361 Suleiman I.; 233 Suleiman II.; 199 Suleimanieh; 201 Suliman Hills; 217 Sulina; 272 Sulitelma; 286 Sulla, Lucius Cornelius; 352 Sullivan, John; 338 Sullivan, Sir Arthur Seymour; 406 Sullivan, Thomas Barry; 223 Sully, James; 246 Sully, Maximilien de Béthune, Duc de; 310 Sully, Thomas; 381 Sully-Prudhomme, Rene François Armand Prudhomme; 368 Sulmona; 339 Sulphonal; 339 Sulphonic Acids; 270 Sulphur; 322 Sulphuric Acid; 228 Sulpicia; 368 Sulpicius Rufus, Publius; 253 Sulpicius Rufus, Servius; 231 Sultan; 223 Sultanpur; 252 Sumach; 203 Sumatra; 248 Sumba; 183 Sumbawa; 188 Sumbul; 305 Sumer and Sumerian; 356 Summanus; 327 Summary Jurisdiction; 343 Summit; 287 Summons; 491 Summum Bonum; 379 Sumner, Charles; 341 Sumner, Charles Richard; 340 Sumner, Edwin Vose; 337 Sumner, John Bird; 347 Sumner, William Graham; 347 Sumpter; 350 Sumptuary Laws; 393 Sumter; 209 Sumter, Thomas; 298 Sumy; 251 Sun; 342 Sun-bird; 340 Sun-bittern; 375 Sun Copying; 344 Sunbury; 291 Sunbury-on-Thames; 270 Sunda Islands; 230 Sundarbans; 250 Sunday; 642 Sunderland; 242 Sunderland, Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of; 241 Sunderland, Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of; 318 Sundew; 258 Sundsvall; 241 Sunfish; 284 Sunflower; 298 Sunium; 259 Sunn; 179 Sunnites; 229 Sunshine; 325 Sunstone; 293 Sunstroke; 301 Superannuation; 397 Supercargo; 342 Supererogation; 350 Superintendent; 394 Superior; 296 Superior, Lake; 297 Supply; 253 Supply and Transport, Military; 341 Suppé, Franz von; 294 Supra-renal Extract; 319 Supreme Court of Judicature; 328 Surabaya; 287 Suraj-ud-Dowlah; 269 Surat; 298 Surbase; 278 Surbiton; 173 Surety; 280 Surface; 409 Surge; 191 Surgery; 375 Surgical Instruments and Appliances; 301 Suricate; 277 Surinam Toad; 256 Surma; 277 Surplice; 432 Surrender; 327 Surrentum; 338 Surrey; 261 Surrey, Earldom of; 219 Surrey, Henry Howard, Earl of; 265 Surrogate; 282 Surtees, Robert; 222 Surtees, Robert Smith; 222 Surveying; 330 Surville, Clotilde de; 210 Sus; 227 Susa (Elam); 306 Susa (Italy); 268 Susa (Tunisia); 303 Susarion; 224 Suso, Heinrich; 242 Suspensura; 218 Sussex; 402 Sussex, Earls of; 308 Sussex, Kingdom of; 301 Sussex, Thomas Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of; 256 Sutherland, Earls and Dukes of; 285 Sutherlandshire; 350 Sutlej; 304 Sutler; 378 Sutri; 265 Suttee; 218 Suttner, Bertha, Baroness von; 221 Sutton; 222 Sutton, Sir Richard; 237 Sutton, Thomas; 236 Sutton-in-Ashfield; 272 Sutton Coldfield; 244 Suvárov, Alexander Vasilievich; 263 Suwalki (government); 284 Suwalki (town); 247 Suyūṭī; 242 Suzerainty; 475 Svane, Hans; 241 Svanetia; 278 Svendborg; 219 Svendsen, Johann Severin; 1414 Sverdrup, Johan; 307 Swabia; 263 Swabian League; 295 Swadlincote; 303 Swaffham; 272 Swahili; 324 Swallow; 329 Swallow-hole; 276 Swammerdam, Jan; 291 Swamp; 49 Swan; 290 Swan, John Macallan; 318 Swan, Sir Joseph Wilson; 492 Swanage; 222 Swansea; 308 Swanwick, Anna; 210 Swartz, Olof; 332 Swat; 252 Swatow; 239 Swaziland; 240 Swearing; 270 Sweating-Sickness; 323 Sweating System; 193 Sweden; 821 Swedenborg, Emanuel; 420 Swedenborg, Emmanuel; 63 Sweet-Sop; 53 Sweet-sop; 360 Sweet Potato; 337 Sweetbread; 302 Swellendam; 234 Swetchine, Madame; 273 Sweyn I.; 284 Swift; 257 Swift, Jonathan; 451 Swimming; 366 Swinburne, Algernon Charles; 276 Swindon; 301 Swine; 318 Swinemünde; 196 Swing, David; 305 Swinton; 306 Swinton and Pendlebury; 273 Switch Plants; 212 Switchback; 223 Swithun, St; 209 Switzerland; 2630 Switzerland/Army; 332 Switzerland/Bibliography; 283 Switzerland/Education; 334 Switzerland/Geography; 407 Switzerland/Government; 336 Switzerland/History; 408 Switzerland/History/Constitution; 76 Switzerland/History/Origins; 71 Switzerland/History/Religious divisions; 104 Switzerland/History/Shaking off the Empire; 86 Switzerland/History/Shaking off the Habsburgs; 89 Switzerland/Industry; 317 Switzerland/Literature; 36123 Swold; 60 Swold, Battle of; 223 Sword; 412 Swordfish; 384 Swynford, Catherine; 213 Syagrius; 212 Sybaris; 264 Sybel, Heinrich von; 233 Sycophant; 277 Sydenham; 217 Sydenham, Charles Edward Poulett-Thomson, 1st Baron; 246 Sydenham, Thomas; 273 Sydney (N.S.W.); 236 Sydney (Nova Scotia); 244 Syenite; 254 Sylburg, Friedrich; 229 Sylhet; 210 Syllabus; 255 Syllogism; 235 Sylph; 196 Sylt; 227 Sylvanite; 358 Sylvester, James Joseph; 339 Sylvester, Joshua; 224 Sylvite; 333 Symbol; 222 Syme, James; 213 Symeon Metaphrastes; 274 Symmachus (Family); 215 Symmachus (Pope); 250 Symond's Yat; 228 Symonds, John Addington; 259 Symonds, William Samuel; 235 Symons, Arthur; 364 Symons, George James; 319 Sympathetic System; 251 Symphonia; 413 Symphonic Poem; 296 Symphonic poem; 58 Symphony; 323 Symphosius; 251 Symposium; 458 Synagogue; 330 Synagogue, United; 241 Synanthy; 389 Synaxarium; 245 Syncellus; 270 Syncope; 426 Syncretism; 446 Synderesis; 232 Syndic; 168 Syndicate; 322 Synechism; 272 Synedrium; 247 Synesius; 230 Synod; 282 Synodic Period; 301 Synthesis; 237 Syntipas; 223 Syr-darya (province); 361 Syr-darya (river); 399 Syra; 294 Syracuse; 451 Syracuse (New York); 313 Syria; 299 Syriac Language; 213 Syriac Literature; 284 Syrianus; 279 Syringe; 321 Syrinx; 258 Syrup; 143 Syryenians; 263 Systyle; 178 Syzrañ; 205 Syzygy; 281 Szabadka; 290 Szabó von Szentmiklós, Jozsef; 232 Szalay, Ladislas; 249 Sze-ch'uen; 278 Szeged; 231 Szeklers; 218 Szigligeti, Ede; 247 Szombathely; 206 Széchenyi, Istvan, Count; 257 Székesfehérvar; 208 Sá de Miranda, Francisco de; 373 São Francisco; 244 São Leopoldo; 246 São Luiz; 303 São Paulo (city); 249 São Paulo (state); 263 Sèvres; 313 Sébastiani, Horace François Bastien, Count; 350 Sées; 309 Séguier, Pierre; 188 Ségur; 198 Ségur, Louis Philippe, Comte de; 215 Ségur, Philippe Henri, Marquis de; 240 Ségur, Philippe Paul, Comte de; 214 Sémonville, Charles Louis Huguet, Marquis de; 253 Sénac de Meilhan, Gabriel; 269 Séres; 226 Sévigné, Marie de Rabutin-Chantal, Marquise de; 337 Söderhamn; 225 Södertelge; 206 Sāmānids; 203 Sānchi; 218 Sāri; 189 Sāriputta; 312 Sāsana Vaṃsa; 332 Sībawaihi; 363 Sīgiri; 216 Sūïdas; 189 T; 356 T'ung-Chow; 265 Taaffe, Eduard Franz Joseph von, Count; 514 Taal; 272 Tabaco; 234 Tabard; 296 Tabarin; 174 Tabasco; 308 Tabernacle; 375 Tabernacle (architecture); 428 Tabernacles, Feast of; 372 Table; 290 Table, Mathematical; 317 Table-turning; 403 Table Mountain; 275 Tables, Mathematical; 63 Tablinum; 307 Taboo; 443 Tabor; 254 Tabriz; 307 Tabularium; 311 Tacheometry; 269 Tachienlu; 250 Tachylytes; 339 Tacitus, Cornelius; 531 Tacitus, Marcus Claudius; 263 Tacna; 251 Tacoma; 238 Tactics; 202 Tadpole; 287 Tael; 298 Taenia; 336 Tafilált; 257 Taft, Lorado; 276 Taft, William Howard; 315 Taganrog; 284 Tages; 308 Tagliacozzi, Gasparo; 363 Tagliacozzo; 282 Taglioni, Maria; 326 Tagus; 264 Tahiti; 295 Tahr; 257 Taillandier, Saint-René; 265 Taille; 295 Taillefer; 199 Tailor; 258 Tain; 243 Taine, Hippolyte Adolphe; 300 Tairen; 291 Tait, Archibald Campbell; 316 Tait, Arthur Fitzwilliam; 302 Tait, Peter Guthrie; 503 Tajik; 304 Takhtsingji; 307 Takin; 294 Takla Makan; 262 Talaing; 297 Talar; 208 Talavera de la Reina; 393 Talbot; 418 Talbot, Mary Anne; 225 Talbot, William Henry Fox; 446 Talbot of Hensol, Charles Talbot, 1st Baron; 239 Talc; 352 Talca; 212 Talcahuano; 316 Tale; 408 Talent; 454 Talfourd, Sir Thomas Noon; 207 Talgarth; 325 Talienwan; 239 Taliessin; 203 Talisman; 263 Talladega; 216 Tallage; 210 Tallahassee; 338 Tallboy; 233 Tallemant, Gédéon, Sieur des Réaux; 255 Talleyrand-Périgord, Charles Maurice de; 485 Tallien, Jean Lambert; 306 Tallis, Thomas; 429 Tallow; 206 Tallow Tree; 249 Tally; 226 Talma, François Joseph; 329 Talmage, Thomas de Witt; 229 Talmud; 308 Talukdar; 169 Talus; 389 Tam, Jacob ben Meïr; 362 Tamaqua; 332 Tamarind; 290 Tamarisk; 312 Tamatave; 195 Tamaulipas; 268 Tamayo y Baus, Manuel; 314 Tambour; 255 Tambourine; 301 Tambov (government); 440 Tambov (town); 309 Tamburello; 277 Tamils; 251 Tamluk; 174 Tammany Hall; 302 Tammerfors; 254 Tampa; 314 Tampico; 276 Tamworth; 325 Tamworth (New South Wales); 296 Tana; 237 Tanager; 332 Tanaquil; 251 Tanauan; 194 Tancred (Sicily); 227 Tancred (crusader); 262 Tandy, James Napper; 213 Tanega-shima; 216 Taney, Roger Brooke; 290 Tanga; 211 Tanganyika; 295 Tanganyika, Lake; 54 Tangermünde; 175 Tangier; 301 Tangye, Sir Richard; 207 Tanistry; 247 Tanjore; 262 Tankard; 197 Tann-Rathsamhausen, Ludwig Samson Arthur; 238 Tanna; 238 Tannahill, Robert; 219 Tanner, Henry Ossawa; 228 Tanner, Thomas; 231 Tannhäuser; 275 Tannin; 296 Tansa; 271 Tanta; 196 Tantalum; 357 Tantalus; 342 Tantia Topi; 194 Taoism; 145 Taormina; 267 Tapaculo; 349 Taper; 367 Tapestry; 599 Tapeworms; 238 Tapioca; 238 Tapir; 411 Tapti; 290 Tar; 287 Tara; 298 Tara, Viscounts and Barons; 229 Tarafa; 275 Tarai; 190 Taranto; 307 Tarantula; 296 Tarapacá; 297 Tarare; 267 Tarascon; 277 Taraxacum; 183 Tarbell, Edmund C.; 201 Tarbert; 254 Tarbes; 275 Tarbush; 183 Tarde, Gabriel; 282 Tardigrada; 296 Tare and Tret; 191 Tarentum (Italy); 370 Tarentum (Pennsylvania); 291 Target; 192 Target, Gui Jean Baptiste; 344 Targum; 292 Tarifa; 256 Tariff; 195 Tarija; 273 Tarim; 269 Tarkani; 281 Tarleton, Sir Banastre; 298 Tarlton, Richard; 204 Tarn-et-Garonne; 263 Tarn (department); 272 Tarn (lake); 218 Tarn (river); 240 Tarnopol; 184 Tarnow; 183 Tarnowski, Jan; 250 Tarok; 298 Tarom; 274 Tarpaulin; 360 Tarpeia; 254 Tarquinii; 475 Tarquinius Priscus, Lucius; 265 Tarquinius Superbus, Lucius; 252 Tarragona (city); 327 Tarragona (province); 341 Tarrasa; 296 Tarring and Feathering; 233 Tarrytown; 193 Tarsier; 207 Tarsus; 219 Tart; 185 Tartaglia, Niccolò; 348 Tartan; 186 Tartar; 220 Tartaric Acid; 251 Tartarus; 258 Tartini, Giuseppe; 391 Tas-de-Charge; 340 Tashkent; 249 Tashkurghan; 218 Tasman, Abel Janszoon; 277 Tasmania; 390 Tassie, James; 579 Tasso, Torquato; 414 Tassoni, Alessandro; 310 Taste; 264 Tata, Jamsetji Nasarwanji; 214 Tatar Pazarjik; 223 Tatars; 419 Tate, James; 214 Tate, Nahum; 210 Tate, Ralph; 225 Tate, Sir Henry; 205 Tati; 282 Tatian; 330 Tatra Mountains; 248 Tatta; 211 Tattersall's; 207 Tattnall, Josiah; 211 Tattoo; 209 Tattooing; 364 Tauchnitz; 216 Taufikia; 54 Taulantii; 210 Tauler, Johann; 211 Taung-gyi; 252 Taunton; 329 Taunton, Henry Labouchere, Baron; 229 Taunton (Massachusetts); 280 Taunus; 262 Taupo; 327 Taurellus, Nicolaus; 319 Tauri; 262 Taurida; 271 Taurini; 350 Taurobolium; 442 Taurus; 442 Tausen, Hans; 257 Taussig, Frank William; 266 Tautphoeus, Jemima, Baroness von; 253 Tavastehus; 283 Tavern; 241 Tavernier, Jean Baptiste; 233 Tavira; 302 Tavistock; 271 Tavoy; 254 Tawdry; 297 Taxation; 413 Taxidermy; 398 Tay; 254 Tay, Loch; 252 Tayabas; 242 Taygetus; 272 Taylor; 202 Taylor, Ann and Jane; 304 Taylor, Bayard; 298 Taylor, Brook; 432 Taylor, Isaac (author); 292 Taylor, Isaac (philologist); 225 Taylor, Jeremy; 415 Taylor, John (classicist); 239 Taylor, John (pamphleteer); 347 Taylor, Joseph; 227 Taylor, Michael Angelo; 227 Taylor, Nathaniel William; 235 Taylor, Philip Meadows; 228 Taylor, Rowland; 217 Taylor, Sir Henry; 382 Taylor, Thomas; 221 Taylor, Tom; 272 Taylor, William; 224 Taylor, Zachary; 388 Tayport; 252 Tayug; 196 Tazza; 215 Tchernaiev, Mikhail Gregorjovich; 229 Tchihatcheff, Pierre Alexandrowitsch de; 219 Tea; 347 Tea-caddy; 211 Tea-poy; 244 Teach, Edward; 190 Teak; 408 Teal; 284 Teano; 232 Teanum Apulum; 280 Tear; 234 Teasel; 247 Teate Marrucinorum; 181 Tebessa; 196 Technical Education; 331 Teck; 215 Tecuci; 168 Tecumseh; 199 Teddington; 176 Tees; 257 Teeth; 296 Teetotalism; 223 Teetotum; 327 Tegea; 450 Tegernsee; 333 Tegetthoff, Wilhelm von; 235 Tegetthoff, Wilhelm von, Baron; 67 Teggiano; 266 Tegnér, Esaias; 432 Tegucigalpa; 257 Tegula; 194 Teheran (city); 261 Teheran (province); 195 Tehri; 255 Tehuantepec (isthmus); 371 Tehuantepec (town); 313 Tehuelche; 326 Teignmouth; 281 Teignmouth, John Shore, 1st Baron; 236 Teiresias; 195 Teisserenc de Bort, Pierre Edhond; 77 Teisserenc de Bort, Pierre Edmond; 194 Telamones; 222 Telang, Kashinath Trimbak; 245 Telav; 208 Telegony; 259 Telegraph; 463 Telemachus; 151 Telemark; 196 Teleology; 145 Teleostomes; 311 Telepathy; 435 Telephone; 406 Telescope; 412 Telesia; 244 Telesilla; 196 Telesio, Bernardino; 343 Telesphorus; 267 Telford, Thomas; 361 Tell, William; 324 Tell el Amarna; 211 Teller, Wilhelm Abraham; 388 Tellicherry; 301 Tellurium; 385 Telugu; 292 Tembu; 240 Temenos; 296 Temesvár; 290 Tempe, Vale of; 374 Temper; 337 Tempera; 320 Temperance; 494 Tempest, Marie; 333 Tempio Pausania; 334 Templars; 575 Temple; 527 Temple, Frederick; 344 Temple, Richard Grenville-Temple; 410 Temple, Richard Grenville-Temple, 1st Earl; 76 Temple, Sir Richard; 385 Temple, Sir William; 404 Temple (Texas); 215 Temple Bar; 213 Temryuk; 240 Ten Brink, Bernhard Egidius Konrad; 228 Ten Kate, Jan Jacob Lodewijk; 232 Tenant; 300 Tenant-right; 304 Tenasserim; 246 Tenbury; 292 Tenby; 264 Tench; 334 Tencin, Claudine Alexandrine Guérin de; 230 Tender; 393 Tenebrae; 281 Tenement; 346 Teneriffe; 366 Teniers; 509 Tenison, Thomas; 244 Tennant, Charles; 335 Tennant, Smithson; 324 Tennant, William; 233 Tennemann, Wilhelm Gottlie; 71 Tennemann, Wilhelm Gottlieb; 242 Tennent, Sir James Emerson; 309 Tennessee; 541 Tennessee River; 276 Tenniel, Sir John; 182 Tennis; 319 Tennyson, Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron; 348 Tenor; 318 Tenpin, Pierre Guérin de; 243 Tenrec; 263 Tent; 232 Tenterden; 284 Tenterden, Charles Abbott, 1st Baron; 145 Tenure; 277 Tepic; 270 Tepidarium; 169 Teplitz; 284 Ter Borch, Gerard; 334 Teramo; 274 Teraphim; 508 Terbium; 262 Terceira; 310 Terebinth; 286 Teredo; 330 Terek (province); 272 Terek (river); 287 Terence; 388 Terentianus; 211 Tergeste; 301 Terlizzi; 265 Term; 384 Terminal Figures; 307 Terminator; 305 Termini Imerese; 310 Terminus; 278 Termite; 297 Termonde; 266 Tern; 338 Ternate; 165 Terni; 278 Terpander; 256 Terpenes; 327 Terrace; 445 Terracina; 303 Terracotta; 512 Terramara; 300 Terranova; 335 Terranova Pausania; 313 Terre Haute; 304 Terrell; 278 Terrestrial Magnetism; 66 Terriss, William; 242 Terry, Edward O'Connor; 220 Terry, Ellen Alicia; 213 Tersteegen, Gerhard; 208 Tertiaries; 231 Tertiary; 176 Tertullian; 469 Teruel (capital); 323 Teruel (province); 387 Tervueren; 185 Terza Rima; 308 Teschen; 279 Tessellated; 186 Tessin, Carl Gustaf, Count; 225 Test Acts; 239 Testaments of the Three Patriarchs; 370 Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs; 431 Testamentum Domini; 224 Testamur; 215 Tester; 213 Tetanus; 350 Tetradymite; 306 Tetragrammaton; 277 Tetrahedrite; 315 Tetrahedron; 264 Tetrarch; 239 Tetrastoön; 310 Tetrastyle; 313 Tetrazines; 265 Tetrazoles; 263 Tetschen; 300 Tetuan; 240 Tetzel, Johann; 274 Teuffel, Wilhelm Siegmund; 337 Teutoburger Wald; 347 Teutoni; 303 Teutonic (Germanic) Languages; 62 Teutonic Languages; 373 Teutonic Order; 63 Teutonic Order, The; 351 Teutonic Peoples; 276 Teviot, Andrew Rutherford, Earl of; 207 Teviotdale; 227 Tewfik Pasha; 195 Tewkesbury; 204 Texarkana; 236 Texas; 435 Text; 237 Textile-printing; 476 Textual Criticism; 424 Tezpur; 242 Tha'ālibī; 313 Thackeray, William Makepeace; 384 Thalberg, Sigismond; 327 Thale; 329 Thales of Miletus; 550 Thallium; 299 Thalweg; 286 Thames; 302 Thames (New Zealand); 282 Thana; 291 Thanesar; 189 Thanet, Isle of; 304 Thanksgiving Day; 228 Thann; 210 Thapsacus; 321 Thapsus; 296 Thar and Parkar; 207 Tharandt; 279 Thargelia; 222 Tharrawaddy; 220 Tharros; 295 Thasos; 302 Thatch; 389 Thatôn; 210 Thaxter, Celia; 226 Thayer, Abbott Handerson; 338 Thayer, James Bradley; 231 Thayer, Joseph Henry; 216 Thayetmyo; 224 Thaïs; 300 The Ancient Greek Literature; 68 The Epistles of John; 65 The Gambia; 59 Theatre; 631 Thebaid; 59 Thebes; 20 Thebes, Romance of; 307 Thebes (Egypt); 289 Thebes (Greece); 273 Thecla, St; 287 Theft; 265 Thegn; 327 Theinni; 283 Theism; 375 Theiss; 238 Themis; 212 Themistius; 172 Themistocles; 351 Theobald; 197 Theobald, Lewis; 254 Theocracy; 178 Theocritus; 378 Theodectes; 214 Theodolite; 247 Theodora (daughter of Constantine VIII.); 212 Theodora (wife of Justinian); 293 Theodora (wife of Theophilus); 242 Theodore (archbishop); 195 Theodore (popes); 247 Theodore (tsars); 428 Theodore Lascaris; 206 Theodore of Mopsuestia; 293 Theodoret; 510 Theodoric; 277 Theodorus, Flavius Mallius; 196 Theodorus Studīta; 199 Theodosia; 279 Theodosius (emperors); 276 Theodosius of Tripolis; 432 Theodulf; 204 Theognis of Megara; 178 Theology; 408 Theon; 181 Theon, Aelius; 169 Theophanes; 228 Theophano; 180 Theophilus; 234 Theophrastus; 187 Theophylact; 195 Theopompus; 290 Theorbo; 265 Theosophy; 398 Thera; 180 Theralite; 326 Theramenes; 303 Therapeutae; 186 Therapeutics; 288 Theresa, St; 234 Therezina; 172 Thermidor; 177 Thermochemistry; 289 Thermodynamics; 308 Thermoelectricity; 394 Thermometry; 382 Thermopylae; 485 Thersites; 201 Thesaurus; 142 Theseus; 206 Thesmophoria; 396 Thespiae; 268 Thespis; 283 Thessalonians, Epistles to the; 436 Thessaly; 352 Thetford; 269 Thetis; 299 Theuriet, Claude Adhémar André; 301 Thiazines; 261 Thiazoles; 256 Thibaudeau, Clair Antoine, Comte; 243 Thibaut, Anton Friedrich Justus; 289 Thibaut IV; 55 Thibaut IV.; 248 Thibaw; 286 Thielmann, Johann Adolf; 213 Thielmann, Johann Adolf, Freiherr von; 67 Thierry; 377 Thiers; 297 Thiers, Louis Adolphe; 312 Thiersch, Friedrich Wilhelm; 229 Thietmar of Merseburg; 229 Thimble; 389 Thiophen; 180 Thirlby, Thomas; 196 Thirlwall, Connop; 225 Thirsk; 236 Thirty Years' War; 321 Thistle; 202 Thistlewood, Arthur; 199 Tholobate; 190 Tholos; 315 Tholuck, Friedrich August Gottreu; 190 Thoma, Hans; 226 Thomar; 328 Thomas, Arthur Goring; 385 Thomas, Charles Louis Ambroise; 339 Thomas, George; 340 Thomas, George Henry; 438 Thomas, Isaiah; 307 Thomas, Pierre; 307 Thomas, Sidney Gilchrist; 317 Thomas, St; 200 Thomas, Theodore; 397 Thomas, William; 385 Thomas (archbishop); 286 Thomas Aquinas; 59 Thomas Boston; 58 Thomas Bray; 56 Thomas Edward Bowdich; 66 Thomas Magister; 308 Thomas of Celano; 334 Thomas of Erceldoune; 303 Thomas of Margā; 287 Thomas à Kempis; 294 Thomasius, Christian; 392 Thomason, George; 254 Thomasville; 232 Thomond, Earl and Marquess of; 221 Thompson, Francis; 241 Thompson, Launt; 212 Thompson, Sir Henry; 293 Thompson, Sir John Sparrow; 208 Thompson, Thomas Peronnet; 465 Thompson, William Hepworth; 246 Thomsen, Grímur; 245 Thomsen, Hans Peter Jörgen Julius; 265 Thomsen, Hans Peter Jōrgen Julius; 1838 Thomson, James (physicist); 436 Thomson, James (poet, 1700-1748); 15740 Thomson, James (poet, 1700–1748); 393 Thomson, James (poet, 1834-1882); 403 Thomson, John; 467 Thomson, Joseph; 320 Thomson, Sir Charles Wyville; 271 Thomson, Thomas; 416 Thomson, William; 213 Thor; 174 Thorax; 178 Thorbecke, Jan Rudolf; 240 Thoreau, Henry David; 416 Thorfinn Karlsefni; 253 Thorianite; 319 Thorite; 304 Thorium; 421 Thorn; 19 Thorn (botany); 337 Thorn (town); 349 Thornaby-on-Tees; 259 Thorne; 272 Thornhill, Sir James; 187 Thornhill (England); 345 Thornhill (Scotland); 363 Thornton, Henry; 238 Thornton, William Thomas; 241 Thornycroft, William Hamo; 249 Thoroton, Robert; 231 Thorpe, Benjamin; 233 Thorpe, John; 259 Thorwaldsen, Bertel; 191 Thoth; 195 Thou, Jacques Auguste de; 353 Thouars; 204 Thouret, Jacques Guillaume; 202 Thouret, Jacques Quillaume; 70 Thousand and One Nights; 359 Thrace; 354 Thrall; 190 Thrasea Paetus, Publius Clodius; 236 Thrashing; 220 Thrasybulus; 281 Thrasymedes; 175 Thread; 171 Threat; 270 Three Bodies, Problem of; 394 Three Rivers; 319 Threnody; 312 Threshold; 170 Thrift; 176 Thring, Edward; 305 Throat; 188 Throckmorton, Francis; 199 Throckmorton, Sir Nicholas; 195 Throne; 221 Thrum-eyed; 162 Thrush; 330 Thucydides; 457 Thugs; 240 Thugut, Johann Amadeus Francis de Paula, Baron; 250 Thuin; 203 Thule; 330 Thun; 190 Thun, Lake of; 175 Thun-Hohenstein; 363 Thunberg, Karl Peter; 186 Thunder; 188 Thuret, Gustave Adolphe; 277 Thurgau; 357 Thurible; 211 Thurii; 199 Thuringia; 247 Thuringian Forest; 212 Thurles; 208 Thurloe, John; 241 Thurlow, Edward Thurlow, 1st Baron; 479 Thurman, Allen Granbery; 234 Thursday Island; 191 Thurso; 199 Thurstan; 179 Thylacine; 245 Thyme; 266 Thymol; 228 Thyroid; 235 Thyrostraca; 250 Thyrsus; 254 Thysanoptera; 286 Thysanura; 187 Thyssagetae; 289 Thénard, Louis Jacques; 311 Théophile; 182 Théot, Catherine; 189 Théroigne de Méricourt, Anne Josèphe; 415 Thévenot, Jean de; 257 Thóroddsen, Jón Þor Ðarson; 246 Thököly, Imre; 272 Thümmel, Moritz August von; 182 Tian-Shan; 53 Tian-shan; 334 Tiara; 307 Tiaret; 236 Tibbu; 309 Tiber; 264 Tiberias; 208 Tiberius; 316 Tibesti; 181 Tibet; 566 Tibeto-Burman Languages; 326 Tibia; 339 Tibullus, Albius; 328 Tibur; 286 Tiburtina, Via; 240 Tichborne Claimant, The; 281 Ticino; 59 Ticino (canton); 341 Ticino (river); 303 Ticinum; 283 Tickell, Thomas; 222 Ticket; 326 Ticket-of-Leave; 323 Ticking; 421 Ticknor, George; 298 Ticks; 286 Ticonderoga; 271 Tide; 283 Tidore; 199 Tieck, Johann Ludwig; 277 Tiedemann, Friedrich; 282 Tiel; 236 Tiele, Cornelis Petrus; 235 Tientsin; 323 Tiepolo, Giovanni Battista; 314 Tierney, George; 270 Tierra del Fuego; 341 Tietjens, Thérèse Johanne Alexandra; 347 Tiffany, Charles Lewis; 373 Tiffany, Louis Comfort; 313 Tiffin; 326 Tiflis (government); 257 Tiflis (town); 389 Tigellinus, Sophonius; 290 Tiger; 385 Tiger-cat; 208 Tiger-flower; 212 Tighe, Mary; 222 Tiglath-Pileser; 333 Tigranes; 270 Tigris; 245 Tigré; 602 Tilburg; 302 Tilbury Docks; 251 Tilden, Samuel Jones; 334 Tile; 490 Tillemont, Sébastien le Nain de; 253 Tilley, Sir Samuel Leonard; 220 Tillodontia; 287 Tillotson, John; 201 Tilly, Johann Tzerclaes, Count of; 261 Tilsit; 195 Timaeus; 205 Timanthes; 153 Timaru; 149 Timber; 354 Timber-Line; 55 Timber-Wolf; 309 Timber-line; 258 Timber-wolf; 55 Timbrel; 371 Timbs, John; 330 Timbuktu; 402 Time; 327 Time, Measurement of; 438 Time, Standard; 248 Time Bargains; 212 Timgad; 230 Timocreon; 199 Timoleon; 203 Timomachus; 209 Timon of Athens; 225 Timon of Phlius; 211 Timor; 231 Timor Laut; 243 Timor of Phlius; 59 Timotheus (musician); 223 Timotheus (sculptor); 237 Timotheus (statesman); 225 Timothy; 234 Timothy, First Epistle to; 377 Timothy, Second Epistle to; 326 Timūr; 288 Tin; 188 Tin-plate and Terne-plate; 212 Tinamou; 318 Tincture; 206 Tindal, Matthew; 237 Tinder; 202 Tineo; 286 Tinker; 226 Tinnevelly; 278 Tinné, Alexandrine Petronella Francina; 210 Tintagel; 248 Tintern Abbey; 346 Tintoretto, Jacopo Robusti; 318 Tip-cat; 239 Tipasa; 192 Tippera; 223 Tipperary (county); 234 Tipperary (town); 256 Tippoo Sahib; 159 Tipstaff; 156 Tipton; 186 Tiraboschi, Girolamo; 155 Tirah; 163 Tirah Campaign; 215 Tirana; 276 Tirard, Pierre Emanuel; 169 Tire; 199 Tireh; 149 Tirhut; 166 Tiridates; 517 Tirlemont; 155 Tirmidhī; 302 Tirol; 359 Tirso de Molina; 368 Tirupati; 162 Tiryns; 191 Tischendorf, Lobegott Friedrich Konstantin von; 269 Tisio, Benvenuto; 368 Tissaphernes; 286 Tisserand, François Félix; 353 Tissot, James Joseph Jacques; 316 Tissot, Pierre François; 257 Tissue; 340 Tista; 269 Tisza, Kálmán; 391 Titanium; 307 Titanotheriidae; 306 Titans; 283 Tite, Sir William; 265 Tithes; 489 Tithing; 456 Tithonus; 267 Titian; 339 Title; 305 Title Guarantee Companies; 335 Title page; 166 Titles of Honour; 357 Titmouse; 340 Titus; 371 Titus, Flavius Sabinus Vespasianus; 413 Titus, The Epistle to; 352 Titus Tatius; 293 Titusville; 334 Tiverton; 336 Tivoli; 318 Tlaxcala (state); 412 Tlaxcala (town); 384 Tlemçen; 333 Toad; 278 Toadstool; 200 Toast; 197 Tobacco; 406 Tobago; 275 Tobin, John; 195 Tobit, The Book of; 394 Tobogganing; 289 Tobolsk (government); 381 Tobolsk (town); 250 Tobruk; 238 Tochi Valley; 316 Tocqueville, Alexis Henri Charles Maurice Clerel; 102 Tocqueville, Alexis Henri Charles Maurice Clerel, Comte de; 273 Tocsin; 363 Tod, James; 329 Todas; 172 Todhunter, Isaac; 373 Todi; 258 Todleben, Franz Eddard Ivanovich; 203 Todmorden; 246 Tody; 310 Toggenburg, The; 310 Togo, Heihachiro; 186 Togoland; 397 Toilet; 389 Tokaj; 262 Tokat; 283 Tokelau; 315 Token Money; 379 Tokugawa; 274 Toland, John; 233 Toledo, Councils of; 225 Toledo (Ohio); 206 Toledo (city); 290 Toledo (province); 266 Tolentino; 190 Toleration; 260 Tolfa; 192 Toll; 219 Toll, Johan Kristoffer, Count; 238 Tollemache, Thomas; 158 Tolosa; 52 Tolstoy, Count Petr Andreevich; 75 Tolstoy, Leo; 299 Tolstoy, Petr Andreevich, Count; 352 Toltecs; 366 Toluca; 236 Toluene; 227 Tom-Tom; 236 Tomahawk; 235 Tomaszów; 259 Tomato; 345 Tomb; 334 Tompa, Mihály; 290 Tompkins, Daniel D.; 317 Tompkinsville; 295 Tomsk (government); 344 Tomsk (town); 213 Tonalite; 339 Tonawanda; 272 Tonbridge; 219 Tondern; 205 Tone, Theobald Wolfe; 191 Tonga; 205 Tongking; 242 Tongs; 231 Tongue; 431 Tongues, Gift of; 223 Tonk; 257 Tonnage; 221 Tonnage and Poundage; 203 Tonnerre; 228 Tonqua Bean; 202 Tonsillitis; 243 Tonson; 199 Tonsure; 189 Tontine; 197 Tooke, John Horne; 273 Tooke, Thomas; 198 Tool; 217798 Toole, John Lawrence; 315 Tools; 48 Toombs, Robert; 239 Toothwort; 253 Toowoomba; 243 Top; 252 Topaz; 389 Topeka; 364 Topelius, Zakris; 339 Topete, Juan Bauptista; 250 Tophet; 210 Topiary; 218 Toplady, Augustus Montague; 212 Topography; 324 Toran; 306 Torbernite; 279 Torcello; 188 Torch; 187 Torchère; 200 Tordenskjold, Peder; 260 Toreador; 317 Torell, Otto Martin; 356 Toreno, José Maria Quiepo de Llano Ruiz de Saravia, Count of; 299 Toreno, Queipo de Llano y Gayoso de, Count; 287 Torgau; 244 Tornado; 311 Toro; 277 Toronto; 287 Torpedo; 287 Torquay; 262 Torque; 350 Torquemada, Juan de; 218 Torquemada, Thomas; 354 Torre Annunziata; 214 Torre del Greco; 211 Torrens, Robert; 233 Torrens, Sir Robert Richard; 261 Torrens, William Torrens M'Cullagh; 246 Torres Naharro, Bartolomé de; 239 Torres Novas; 317 Torres Vedras; 314 Torres y Villaroel, Diego de; 214 Torrevieja; 310 Torrey, John; 345 Torrey, Reuben Archer; 212 Torricelli, Evangelista; 470 Torridonian; 347 Torrigiano, Pietro; 332 Torrington, Arthur Herbert, Earl of; 278 Torrington, George Byng, Viscount; 260 Torrington (Connecticut); 241 Torrington (England); 257 Torstensson, Lennart, Count; 328 Tort; 316 Tortoise; 321 Tortoiseshell; 291 Tortolì; 255 Tortona; 249 Tortosa; 283 Torture; 240 Torus; 180 Torzhok; 211 Toscanella; 242 Tostig; 266 Totana; 251 Totemism; 309 Totila; 250 Totnes; 264 Totnes, George Carew, Earl of; 230 Totonicapam; 242 Tottenham; 245 Tottenville; 244 Toucan; 314 Touch; 347 Toul; 260 Toulon; 375 Toulouse; 273 Toulouse, Louis Alexandre de Bourbon, Count of; 192 Toungoo; 284 Toup, Jonathan; 218 Touracou; 389 Touraine; 256 Tourcoing; 220 Tourmaline; 324 Tournai; 218 Tournament; 268 Tournefort, Joseph Pitton de; 218 Tourneur, Cyril; 493 Tourneux, Jean Maurice; 209 Tournon; 312 Tournus; 291 Tours; 278 Tourville, Anne-Hilarion de Cotentin, Comte de; 262 Toussaint l'Ouverture, Pierre-Dominique; 327 Tow; 304 Towanda; 266 Towcester; 257 Towel; 270 Tower; 328 Tower of London, The; 324 Town; 464 Towneley, Charles; 318 Townley, James; 328 Towns; 48 Townshend, Charles; 265 Townshend, Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount; 267 Townshend, George Townshend, 1st Marquess; 298 Townsville; 268 Towton; 336 Toxicology; 345 Toxodontia; 329 Toy; 253 Toy, Crawford Howell; 301 Toynbee, Arnold; 225 Trabeated; 328 Tracery; 375 Trachelium; 340 Tracheotomy; 322 Trachis; 342 Trachoma; 290 Trachyte; 319 Tract; 368 Traction; 379 Tracy, Antoine Louis Claude Destutt, Comte de; 248 Tracy, Benjamin Franklin; 234 Trade; 302 Trade, Board of; 322 Trade-Unions; 56 Trade Marks; 613 Trade Organization; 472 Trade Unions; 552 Trade Winds; 293 Trafalgar, Battle of; 378 Traffic; 220 Traherne, Thomas; 235 Traill, Henry Duff; 248 Train; 196 Trajan; 372 Tralee; 205 Tralles; 312 Tramore; 294 Tramp; 324 Tramway; 317 Trance; 219 Tranent; 262 Trani; 234 Tranquebar; 251 Transbaikalia; 448 Transcaspian Region; 412 Transcaucasia; 348 Transcendentalism; 245 Transept; 340 Transfer; 297 Transformers; 344 Transit Circle; 333 Transkei; 259 Translation; 210 Transom; 307 Transubstantiation; 320 Transvaal; 383 Transverse Rib; 304 Transylvania; 274 Transylvanian Mountains; 282 Trap; 207 Trap-ball; 270 Trapani; 261 Trapeze; 264 Trapezophoron; 285 Trappists; 280 Traquair, Sir John Stewart, 1st Earl of; 239 Trasimene, Lake; 358 Trass; 169 Traun, Otto Ferdinand, Count von Abensperg und; 249 Traunstein; 279 Trautenau; 263 Travancore; 286 Trave; 269 Traveller's Tree; 326 Travemünde; 291 Traverse; 355 Traverse City; 272 Travesty; 307 Travnik; 277 Trawling, Seining and Netting; 265 Tray; 247 Traz-os-Montes; 321 Traù; 201 Traü; 49 Treacle; 256 Tread-mill; 249 Treason; 343 Treasure Trove; 343 Treasury; 481 Treaties; 349 Treatise; 322 Trebia; 318 Trebinje; 279 Trebizond; 282 Treble; 319 Trebula; 317 Tredegar; 232 Tredgold, Thomas; 357 Tree; 317 Tree, Sir Herbert Beerbohm; 215 Tree-Fern; 183 Tree-Worship; 356 Tree-creeper; 342 Tree-shrew; 285 Tree Frog; 280 Tree Kangaroo; 325 Trefoil; 316 Tregelles, Samuel Prideaux; 215 Treilhard, Jean Baptiste; 284 Treitschke, Heinrich von; 426 Trelawny, Edward John; 255 Trelawny, Sir Jonathan; 283 Trematodes; 223 Tremolite; 324 Trench, Richard Chenevix; 438 Trenchard, Sir John; 336 Trencher; 232 Trenck, Franz, Freiherr von der; 367 Trendelenburg, Friedrich Adolf; 373 Trent, Council of; 271 Trent (city); 253 Trent (river); 319 Trente et Quarante; 309 Trenton (Missouri); 350 Trenton (N.J.); 64 Trenton (New Jersey); 480 Trenton and Princeton, Battles of; 505 Trepidation; 349 Tres Tabernae; 203 Trescot, William Henry; 334 Tresham, Francis; 304 Trespass; 274 Tresviri; 249 Trevelyan, Sir George Otto; 231 Trevet, Nicholas; 286 Trevi; 275 Treviglio; 285 Treviranus, Gottfried Reinhold; 389 Treviso; 365 Trevithick, Richard; 328 Trevor, Sir John; 346 Trial; 288 Triangle (geometry); 335 Triangle (music); 344 Triassic System; 329 Triazines; 255 Triazoles; 248 Triballi; 282 Tribe; 346 Triberg; 273 Tribonian; 222 Tribune; 275 Tribune (architecture); 336 Tribute; 213 Trichinopoly; 341 Trichinosis; 264 Trick; 376 Triclinium; 287 Tricoupis, Charilaos; 340 Tricoupis, Spyridion; 301 Tricycle; 332 Trident; 293 Tridymite; 307 Trier; 305 Trieste; 276 Triforium; 347 Triglyph; 296 Trigonometry; 383 Trigonon; 311 Trikkala; 238 Trilemma; 174 Trilobites; 339 Trim; 207 Trimmer, Joshua; 189 Trimontium; 352 Trincomalee; 273 Tring; 234 Trinidad; 314 Trinidad (Brazil); 370 Trinidad (Colorado); 332 Trinidad (Cuba); 312 Trinitarians; 252 Trinity House, Corporation of; 210 Trinity Sunday; 217 Trinoda Necessitas; 384 Trinovantes; 387 Triolet; 467 Triphenylmethane; 296 Tripod; 296 Tripoli (North Africa); 418 Tripoli (Syria); 297 Tripoli (Tripoli); 311 Tripolitsa; 223 Triptolemus; 289 Triptych; 218 Trisectrix; 274 Tristan; 354 Tristan da Cunha; 306 Tristan l'Hermite, François; 207 Trithemius, Johannes; 197 Triton; 296 Triumph; 485 Triumphal Arch; 409 Trivandrum; 287 Trivet; 298 Trivium; 222 Trnovo; 252 Trochaic; 284 Trochu, Louis Jules; 176 Trogen; 227 Troglodytes; 287 Trogon; 335 Trogus, Gnaeus Pompeius; 284 Troia; 189 Troitsk; 262 Trolle, Herluf; 274 Trollhättan; 270 Trollope, Anthony; 386 Tromba Marina; 346 Tromba marina; 57 Trombone; 497 Tromp; 274 Tromsö; 266 Tronchet, François Denis; 188 Trondhjem; 187 Troon; 185 Troop; 162 Trophy; 170 Tropic-bird; 314 Tropine; 238 Troppau; 264 Troppau, Congress of; 308 Trossachs, The; 353 Trotzendorff, Valentin Friedland; 220 Troubadour; 312 Troubridge, Sir Thomas; 207 Troughton, Edward; 347 Trousers; 215 Trout; 284 Trouville; 304 Trouvère; 390 Trover; 259 Trowbridge; 267 Trowel; 270 Troy, Jean François de; 287 Troy (N.Y.); 59 Troy (New York); 363 Troy (Ohio); 282 Troy and Troad; 254 Troyes; 353 Troyes, Counts of; 50 Troyon, Constant; 335 Troïlus; 167 Truce of God; 251 Truck; 318 Truckle; 338 Trueba, Antonio de; 191 Truffle; 219 Trujillo (Honduras); 289 Trujillo (Peru); 331 Trujillo (Spain); 306 Trumball, Sir William; 265 Trumbull, James Hammond; 337 Trumbull, John (artist); 245 Trumbull, John (poet); 240 Trumbull, Jonathan; 265 Trumbull, Lyman; 211 Trump; 406 Trumpet; 359 Trumpet, Speaking and Hearing; 386 Trumpeter; 360 Trunk; 358 Truro; 275 Truro, Thomas Wilde, 1st Baron; 242 Truro (Nova Scotia); 322 Truss; 345 Trust; 62 Trust Company; 356 Trust and Trustees; 314 Trusts; 337 Truxtun, Thomas; 200 Tryon, Dwight William; 212 Tryon, Sir George; 352 Tryon, Thomas; 202 Tryon, William; 238 Trypanosomes; 316 Tryptich; 52 Trébuchet; 279 Tréguier; 262 Trévoux; 237 Tsaidam; 278 Tsana; 443 Tsar; 194 Tsaritsyn; 254 Tsarskoye Selo; 286 Tschaïkovsky, Peter Ilich; 257 Tschudi; 347 Tsetse-fly; 304 Tshi; 263 Tsu-shima; 200 Tsēng Kuo-fan; 276 Tuam; 230 Tuareg; 215 Tuat; 283 Tuba; 315 Tube; 253 Tuberculosis; 275 Tuberose; 189 Tubuai; 204 Tucker, Abraham; 303 Tucker, Charlotte Maria; 230 Tucker, Josiah; 186 Tucson; 466 Tucuman (city); 299 Tucuman (province); 321 Tudela; 285 Tudor; 330 Tudor Flower; 301 Tudor Period; 190 Tuff; 304 Tug-of-War; 291 Tugela; 229 Tuggurt; 256 Tuguegarao; 242 Tuke; 512 Tukulor; 233 Tula (government); 336 Tula (town); 328 Tulcea; 238 Tulip; 278 Tulip-tree; 307 Tull, Jethro; 212 Tullamore; 289 Tulle (fabric); 293 Tulle (town); 349 Tulloch, John; 290 Tullus Hostilius; 201 Tulsa; 279 Tulsī Dās; 340 Tulu; 298 Tumble-weed; 306 Tumbler; 363 Tumkur; 252 Tummel; 296 Tumour; 180 Tumulus; 436 Tun; 256 Tunbridge Wells; 297 Tundra; 289 Tungabhadra; 257 Tungsten; 234 Tunguses; 285 Tunic; 166 Tunicata; 257 Tunicle; 243 Tuning Fork; 201 Tunis; 236 Tunisia; 339 Tunnel; 374 Tunnel Vault; 272 Tunny; 275 Tunstall; 223 Tunstall, Cuthbert; 262 Tupis; 292 Tupper, Martin Farquhar; 214 Tupper, Sir Charles; 229 Turban; 215 Turberville, George; 232 Turbet i Haidari; 211 Turbine; 196 Turbot; 228 Tureen; 228 Turenne, Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de; 264 Turf; 225 Turgai; 460 Turgot, Anne Robert Jacques; 322 Turgueniev, Ivan; 306 Turi; 353 Turin; 342 Turkestan; 414 Turkestan (town); 252 Turkey; 537 Turkey (bird); 355 Turki; 304 Turkoman; 318 Turks; 435 Turks and Caicos Islands; 266 Turle, James; 207 Turmeric; 318 Turnebus, Adrianus; 312 Turner, Charles; 337 Turner, Joseph Mallord William; 475 Turner, Nat; 237 Turner, Sharon; 321 Turner, Sir James; 391 Turner, William; 230 Turnhout; 181 Turnip; 280 Turnpike; 175 Turnstone; 343 Turnu Magurele; 268 Turnu Severin; 267 Turpentine; 309 Turpin, François Henri; 220 Turpin, Richard; 330 Turpin of Rheims; 265 Turquoise; 336 Turret; 298 Turretin; 423 Turriff; 302 Turris Libisonis; 325 Turshiz; 203 Turton; 289 Tuscaloosa; 191 Tuscana; 289 Tuscany; 446 Tuscarora; 390 Tusculum; 350 Tuskegee; 229 Tussaud, Marie; 336 Tusser, Thomas; 293 Tutbury; 301 Tuticorin; 253 Tutor; 280 Tuttlingen; 258 Tuxedo; 300 Tuy; 266 Tver (government); 271 Tver (town); 269 Twain, Mark; 294 Tweed; 240 Tweeddale, Marquesses of; 227 Tweezers; 353 Twelve Tables; 306 Twenty-four Parganas, The; 203 Twickenham; 322 Twilight; 235 Twill; 245 Twining, Thomas; 209 Twiss, Horace; 396 Twiss, Sir Travers; 359 Twysden, Sir Roger; 527 Tyburn; 387 Tycho Brahe; 56 Tydeus; 281 Tyldesley With Shakerley; 68 Tyldesley with Shakerley; 264 Tyler; 199 Tyler, John; 293 Tyler, Moses Coit; 213 Tyler, Wat; 277 Tylopoda; 287 Tylor, Edward Burnett; 334 Tympanon; 384 Tyndale, William; 374 Tyndall, John; 394 Tyndaris; 318 Tyne; 307 Tynemouth; 316 Typewriter; 257 Typhoid Fever; 263 Typhon; 285 Typhoon; 273 Typhus Fever; 322 Typography; 434 Tyrant; 231 Tyras; 238 Tyrconnell; 193 Tyrconnell, Richard Talbot, Earl of; 274 Tyre; 163 Tyree; 281 Tyrone; 314 Tyrone, Earls of; 190 Tyrone (Pennsylvania); 185 Tyrrell, George; 237 Tyrrell, Sir James; 180 Tyrtaeus; 229 Tyrwhitt, Thomas; 227 Tytler, William; 181 Tyumeñ; 242 Tzetzes, John; 243 Téligny, Charles de; 304 Tîrgovishtea; 190 Tîrgu Jiu; 168 Tîrgu Ocna; 162 Tönsberg; 249 Töpffer, Rodolphe; 257 Tübingen; 296 Týr; 206 Tōkyō; 311 U; 264 U.S.A.; 62 Uakari; 246 Ubangi; 269 Udad; 259 Udaipur; 173 Udal; 172 Udal, Nicholas; 396 Udine; 266 Ueberweg, Friedrich; 280 Uelzen; 254 Ufa (government); 370 Ufa (town); 209 Uganda; 391 Uglich; 266 Uhde, Fritz Karl Hermann von; 319 Uhland, Johann Ludwig; 358 Uighur; 372 Uist, North and South; 250 Uitenhage; 275 Ujest; 246 Ujiji; 253 Ujjain; 229 Ujvidék; 235 Ukaz; 342 Ukraine; 231 Ulan; 208 Ulbach, Louis; 264 Ulcer; 274 Ulema; 185 Uleåborg; 279 Ulfeldt, Korfits; 171 Ulfilas; 321 Ullathorne, William Bernard; 190 Ullmann, Karl; 255 Ulm; 181 Ulpian; 192 Ulrich; 262 Ulrici, Hermann; 180 Ulster; 228 Ulster, Earls of; 244 Ultimatum; 428 Ultimogeniture; 59 Ultramarine; 288 Ultramontanism; 363 Ulugh Beg; 351 Ulundi; 258 Ulverston; 264 Umarkot; 231 Umañ; 230 Umballa; 272 Umbelliferae; 275 Umber; 282 Umbra; 269 Umbrella; 278 Umbria; 391 Umfraville; 174 Umpire; 173 Umra Khan; 170 Unao; 165 Uncle; 163 Unction; 174 Under-croft; 181 Underwriter; 188 Unemployment; 398 Ungava; 236 Ungulata; 294 Unicorn; 305 Uniforms; 566 Uniforms, Naval and Military; 52 Union (New Jersey); 237 Union (South Carolina); 231 Union League of America, The; 213 Uniontown; 290 Unitarianism; 436 United Brethren in Christ; 378 United Free Church of Scotland; 274 United Kingdom; 87 United Kingdom/Army; 111 United Kingdom/Commerce and Shipping; 64 United Kingdom/Communications; 1570 United Kingdom/Industry; 630 United Kingdom/Railways; 73 United Kingdom/Trade; 636 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland; 4343 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland/Authorities; 340 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland/British Military Forces; 608 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland/Commerce and Shipping; 64 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland/Communications; 73 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland/General Statistics; 1012 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland/Industry; 67 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland/Mining and Industry; 67 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland/Railways and Tramways; 73 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland/Trade; 64 United Methodist Church; 285 United Methodist Free Churches; 259 United Presbyterian Church; 360 United Provinces of Agra and Oudh; 281 United States; 62 United States, The; 1589 United States, The/Army; 269 United States, The/Climate; 233 United States, The/Constitution and Government; 350 United States, The/Fauna and Flora; 258 United States, The/Finance; 311 United States, The/Geology; 302 United States, The/History; 369 United States, The/Industries and Commerce; 444 United States, The/Physical Geography; 353 United States, The/Population and Social Conditions; 415 United States Naval Academy; 346 Units, Dimensions of; 338 Units, Physical; 376 Universal Languages; 313 Universalist Church; 460 Universities; 275 University Courts; 214 Unna; 176 Unterwalden; 325 Unton, Sir Henry; 175 Unyamwezi; 220 Unyoro; 248 Upas; 300 Upholsterer; 278 Upper Nile; 761 Upper Senegal; 63 Upper Senegal and Niger; 63 Upper Sind Frontier; 261 Uppingham; 287 Upsala; 248 Ur; 295 Ura-Tyube; 251 Ural-Altaic; 407 Ural Mountains; 434 Uralsk (province); 277 Uralsk (town); 277 Uranium; 383 Uranus (god); 235 Uranus (planet); 289 Urban (popes); 251 Urbana; 256 Urbino; 265 Urbs Salvia; 273 Urdū; 189 Urea; 245 Urethane; 290 Urfé, Honoré d'; 289 Urga; 252 Uri; 350 Uric Acid; 300 Uriconium; 363 Urim and Thummim; 374 Urinary System; 310 Urmia; 268 Urmia, Lake of; 243 Urn; 342 Urotropin; 324 Urquhart, David; 210 Urquhart, Sir Thomas; 232 Ursa Major; 371 Ursa Minor; 241 Ursa major; 54 Ursa minor; 54 Ursins, Marie Anne de la Trémoille, Princess des; 335 Ursinus, Zacharias; 280 Ursula, St; 221 Ursulines; 221 Urswick, Christopher; 300 Urticaceae; 334 Uruguay; 194 Uruguayana; 257 Usas; 336 Usedom; 295 Uselis; 192 Uses; 295 Ushak; 250 Ushant; 369 Usher; 196 Usher, James; 215 Usk, Thomas; 266 Usk (river); 268 Usk (town); 284 Uskoks; 189 Usküb; 239 Ustarana; 211 Ustica; 302 Ustyug Velikiy; 265 Usury; 543 Utah; 436 Utamaro; 257 Ute; 229 Utica (N.Y.); 239 Utica (North Africa); 300 Utilitarianism; 212 Utman Khel; 268 Utopia; 242 Utrecht, Treaty of; 305 Utrecht (Natal); 251 Utrecht (city); 286 Utrecht (province); 495 Utrera; 262 Uttarpara; 233 Uttoxeter; 285 Uxbridge; 234 Uxmal; 292 Uz; 322 Uz, Johann Peter; 293 Uzhitse; 208 Uzziah; 241 Uzès; 242 V; 301 V-shaped Depression; 352 Vaal; 221 Vaalpens; 329 Vacarescu; 252 Vacarius; 238 Vaccination; 211 Vacherot, Étienne; 191 Vacquerie, Auguste; 288 Vacuum-cleaner; 217 Vacuum Tube; 293 Vade-mecum; 300 Vagrancy; 346 Vaison; 271 Valais; 332 Valdemar I.; 231 Valdemar II.; 312 Valdemar IV.; 253 Valdepeñas; 289 Valdes, Juan de; 256 Valdivia; 289 Valdosta; 167 Valence; 276 Valencia (Ireland); 333 Valencia (Venezuela); 311 Valencia (city); 297 Valencia (province); 311 Valencia de Alcántara; 343 Valenciennes; 316 Valency; 315 Valens; 219 Valentia, Sir Francis Annesley, Viscount; 221 Valentine; 321 Valentine and Orson; 190 Valentinian I.; 262 Valentinian III.; 174 Valentinois; 182 Valentinus (pope); 244 Valentinus and The Valentinians; 75 Valentinus and the Valentinians; 403 Valenzuela, Fernando de; 277 Valera y Alcalá Galiano, Juan; 349 Valeria, Via; 221 Valerian; 243 Valerianus, Publius Licinius; 182 Valeric Acid; 201 Valerius, Publius; 205 Valerius Flaccus, Gaius; 245 Valerius Maximus; 188 Valet; 392 Valhalla; 236 Valkyries; 305 Valla, Lorenzo; 187 Valladolid (Mexico); 287 Valladolid (city); 344 Valladolid (province); 305 Vallandigham, Clement Laird; 200 Valle, Pietro della; 240 Vallejo; 213 Valletta; 305 Valley Forge; 292 Valleyfield; 274 Vallombrosa; 287 Vallombrosians; 324 Valls; 279 Vallès, Jules; 184 Valois, Counts and Dukes of; 239 Valois, Henri de; 291 Valparaiso (Indiana); 277 Valparaiso (city); 322 Valparaiso (province); 318 Valpy, Richard; 389 Vals; 271 Valtellina; 245 Valuation and Valuers; 390 Value; 442 Valve; 284 Valves; 387 Valyevo; 175 Vampire; 382 Vampyrella; 318 Van; 300 Van (Turkey); 317 Van Beers, Jan; 234 Van Buren, Martin; 321 Van Dorn, Earl; 197 Van Dyck, Sir Anthony; 422 Van Horne, Sir William Cornelius; 182 Van Rensselaer, Stephen; 248 Van Wert; 225 Van der Stappen, Charles; 246 Van der Weyden, Roger; 206 Vanadinite; 311 Vanadium; 426 Vanbrugh, Sir John; 531 Vance, Zebulon Baird; 241 Vancouver, George; 202 Vancouver (Canada); 270 Vancouver (Washington); 246 Vancouver Island; 394 Vandals; 243 Vandamme, Dominique René, Count; 190 Vanderbilt, Cornelius; 256 Vanderlyn, John; 203 Vandevelde, Adrian; 204 Vandevelde, William; 207 Vane; 215 Vane, Sir Henry; 214 Vane, Sir Henry, the Younger; 71 Vane, Sir Henry (1613-1662); 273 Vanilla; 258 Vanini, Lucilio; 202 Vanloo, Charles Andrew; 201 Vanloo, John Baptist; 193 Vannes; 263 Vansittart, Henry; 227 Vapereau, Louis Gustave; 290 Vaphio; 202 Vaporization; 364 Vaquero; 166 Var; 308 Varallo Sesia; 177 Varchi, Benedetto; 181 Vardanes; 247 Varenius, Bernhardus; 177 Varese; 272 Varia; 298 Variation and Selection; 314 Variations; 350 Variations, Calculus of; 403 Varicose Veins; 387 Variolites; 337 Variscite; 340 Varley, Cornelius; 293 Varley, John; 206 Varna; 215 Varnhagen von Ense, Karl August; 242 Varnish; 278 Varro, Marcus Terentius; 306 Varro, Publius Terentius; 308 Varthema, Ludovico di; 282 Varuna; 200 Vasa; 241 Vasari, Giorgio; 390 Vascular System; 514 Vase; 171 Vaseline; 290 Vasilkov; 212 Vaslui; 209 Vassal; 172 Vassar College; 261 Vasto; 288 Vatican Council; 63 Vatican Council, The; 376 Vatke, Johann Karl Wilhelm; 318 Vattel, Emeric de; 344 Vauban, Sébastien Le Prestre de; 387 Vaucluse; 279 Vaud; 323 Vaudeville; 192 Vaugelas, Claude Favre, Seigneur de; 269 Vaughan, Charles John; 319 Vaughan, Henry; 294 Vaughan, Herbert; 269 Vaughan, Thomas; 203 Vaughan, William; 268 Vault; 496 Vauquelin, Louis Nicolas; 378 Vauquelin de La Fresnaye, Jean; 74 Vauquelin de la Fresnaye, Jean; 236 Vauvenargues, Luc de Clapiers, Marquis de; 297 Vaux, Calvert; 340 Vaux of Harrowden, Thomas Vaux, 2nd Baron; 203 Vauxhall; 270 Vavassor; 454 Vaygach; 321 Vector Analysis; 318 Veddahs; 235 Vedder, Elihu; 288 Vedette; 174 Veere; 280 Vega, Garcilaso de la (historian); 293 Vega, Garcilaso de la (soldier and poet); 367 Vega Carpio, Lope Felix de; 448 Vegetable; 210 Vegetable Marrow; 217 Vegetarianism; 247 Vegetius; 195 Veglia; 198 Veii; 277 Veil; 331 Veins (anatomy); 346 Veins (geology); 359 Veit, Philipp; 208 Veitch, John; 248 Vejér de la Frontera; 301 Velarium; 235 Velazquez, Diego Rodriguez de Silva y; 429 Veleia; 336 Velia; 305 Velius Longus; 306 Velleius Paterculus, Marcus; 216 Velletri; 335 Vellore; 302 Velvet; 322 Velveteen; 293 Venafrum; 293 Vendace; 308 Vendetta; 241 Vendée; 292 Vendée, Wars of the; 364 Vendémiaire; 209 Vendôme; 240 Vendôme, Louis Joseph, Duc de; 215 Veneer; 188 Vener; 239 Venerable; 200 Venereal Diseases; 316 Veneti; 379 Venetia; 229 Venette, Jean de; 291 Venezuela; 410 Vengurla; 191 Venice; 340 Venison; 402 Venlo; 257 Venn, Henry; 325 Venosa; 241 Ventilation; 225 Ventimiglia; 252 Ventnor; 275 Ventriloquism; 238 Venue; 337 Venus's Fly-trap; 283 Venus's Looking Glass; 335 Venus (goddess); 278 Venus (planet); 317 Venusia; 281 Vera, Augusto; 329 Vera Cruz (city); 287 Vera Cruz (state); 318 Verandah; 327 Veratrum; 258 Verbena; 269 Verboeckhoven, Eugène Joseph; 210 Verbruggen, Susanna; 201 Verbóczy, Istvan; 61 Verböczy, Istvan; 295 Vercelli; 304 Vercelli Book; 173 Verden; 184 Verderer; 220 Verdi, Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco; 375 Verdict; 319 Verdigris; 232 Verdun; 279 Verdy du Vernois, Julius von; 238 Vere; 362 Vere, Sir Francis; 244 Vereshchagin, Vassili Vassilievich; 197 Verga, Giovanni; 199 Verge; 202 Vergennes, Charles Gravier, Comte de; 214 Verger; 216 Vergniaud, Pierre Victurnien; 348 Verhaeren, Émile; 203 Verkhne-Udinsk; 185 Verlaine, Paul; 340 Verlat, Michel Marie Charles; 268 Vermandois; 307 Vermicelli; 285 Vermigli, Pietro Martire; 208 Vermilion; 209 Vermin; 192 Vermont; 589 Vermorel, Auguste Jean Marie; 204 Vermouth; 209 Vernacular; 193 Verne, Jules; 272 Vernet; 227 Verneuil; 230 Verneuil, Phillippe Édouard Poulletier de; 180 Verney; 182 Vernier, Pierre; 310 Vernis Martin; 243 Vernon; 197 Vernon, Edward; 200 Veroli; 179 Verona; 483 Verona, Congress of; 236 Veronal; 185 Veronica, St; 237 Verres, Gaius; 187 Verrius Flaccus, Marcus; 196 Verrocchio, Andrea del; 274 Vers de Société; 338 Versailles; 252 Verse; 362 Versecz; 172 Vertebrata; 348 Vertical; 294 Vertue, George; 176 Vertumnus; 234 Verulamium; 298 Vervet; 262 Verviers; 313 Vesica Piscis; 320 Vesoul; 316 Vespasian; 276 Vespers; 306 Vespers, Sicilian; 415 Vespers, Silician; 61 Vespucci, Amerigo; 346 Vessel; 367 Vesta; 369 Vesterås; 170 Vestibule; 144 Vestini; 274 Vestments; 442 Vestris, Gaetano Appolino Baldassare; 301 Vestris, Lucia Elizabeth; 211 Vestry; 187 Vesuvianite; 209 Vesuvius; 487 Vetch; 278 Veteran; 222 Veterinary Science; 365 Veto; 227 Vetter; 235 Vetulonium; 292 Veuillot, Louis; 187 Vevey; 317 Vexillum; 351 Vexiö; 236 Vianden; 251 Vianna do Castello; 319 Viareggio; 201 Viaticum; 222 Viborg (Denmark); 198 Viborg (Finland); 310 Viburnum; 334 Vicaire, Louis Gabriel Charles; 349 Vicar; 374 Vice; 327 Vice-Chancellor; 368 Vicente, Gil; 319 Vicenza; 327 Viceroy; 166 Vich; 305 Vichy; 270 Vicksburg; 491 Vico, Giovanni Battista; 235 Victor; 201 Victor, Gaius Julius; 209 Victor, Sextus Aurelius; 217 Victor-Perrin, Claude; 232 Victor (popes); 50 Victor Amedeus II.; 219 Victor Emmanuel II.; 262 Victor Emmanuel III.; 334 Victoria, Queen; 460 Victoria, Tommasso Ludovico da; 363 Victoria (Australia); 463 Victoria (Brazil); 357 Victoria (Canada); 389 Victoria Falls; 619 Victoria Nyanza; 319 Victorinus, Gaius Marius; 224 Victual; 389 Vicugña; 229 Vida, Marco Girolamo; 284 Vidame; 262 Vidin; 269 Vidocq, François Eugène; 220 Vidyasagar, Ismar Chandra; 69 Vidyasagar, Iswar Chandra; 359 Vieira, Antonio; 350 Vielle; 324 Vien, Joseph Marie; 277 Vienna; 324 Vienna, Congress of; 417 Vienne, Council of; 419 Vienne (department); 333 Vienne (river); 273 Vienne (town); 350 Vierge, Daniel; 279 Viersen; 241 Vierzon; 260 Vieta, François; 324 Vieuxtemps, Henri; 364 Vigan; 321 Vigevano; 202 Vigil; 298 Vigilance Committee; 287 Vigilantius; 219 Vigilius; 292 Vigintisexviri; 246 Viglius; 232 Vigne, Paul de; 164 Vignette; 181 Vigny, Alfred de; 300 Vigo; 273 Vigée-Lebrun, Marie-Anne Elisabeth; 407 Vijayanagar; 181 Viking; 210 Vikramaditya; 222 Vilas, William Freeman; 184 Vill; 324 Villa; 338 Villa Real; 317 Villa Rica; 267 Villa del Pilar; 207 Villach; 259 Villafranca di Verona; 225 Village Communities; 400 Villalba; 294 Villamediana, Count de; 410 Villanelle; 432 Villani, Giovanni; 316 Villanova; 326 Villanueva de la Serena; 317 Villanueva y Geltru; 318 Villard, Henry; 363 Villaret de Joyeuse, Louis Thomas; 337 Villari, Pasquale; 304 Villarreal; 320 Villars, Claude Louis Hector de; 210 Villaviciosa; 320 Villefranche-de-Rouergue; 328 Villefranche-sur-Saône; 340 Villegas, Esteban Manuel de; 229 Villehardouin, Geoffroy de; 397 Villemain, Abel François; 371 Villena; 289 Villena, Enrique de; 233 Villenage; 359 Villeneuve, Pierre Charles Jean Baptiste Silvestre; 363 Villeneuve-lès-Avignon; 312 Villeneuve-sur-Lot; 341 Villeroi, François de Neufville, Duc de; 353 Villers la Ville; 332 Villette, Charles, Marquis de; 239 Villiers, Charles Pelham; 366 Villiers de l'Isle-Adam, Philippe Auguste Mathias, Comte de; 389 Villingen; 350 Villoison, Jean Baptiste Gaspard d'Ansse de; 366 Villon, François; 357 Villèle, Jean Baptiste Guillaume Marie Anne Séraphin; 108 Villèle, Jean Baptiste Guillaume Marie Anne Séraphin, Comte de; 393 Vilna (government); 263 Vilna (town); 283 Vilvorde; 271 Vincennes (France); 284 Vincennes (Indiana); 270 Vincent, George; 314 Vincent, Mary Ann; 282 Vincent, St; 370 Vincent Ferrer, St; 256 Vincent de Paul, St; 319 Vincent of Beauvais; 272 Vincent of Lerins, St; 346 Vinci, Leonardo; 333 Vindelicia; 305 Vindhya; 279 Vine; 292 Vinegar; 287 Vineland; 291 Viner, Sir Robert; 303 Vinet, Alexandre Rodolphe; 336 Vingt-et-un; 467 Vinita; 385 Vinland; 390 Vinogradoff, Paul; 577 Vinoy, Joseph; 404 Vint; 432 Vinton, Frederic Porter; 408 Viol; 439 Viola; 381 Violet; 426 Violin; 425 Viollet, Paul Marie; 435 Viollet-le-Duc, Eugène Emmanuel; 503 Violoncello; 443 Vionville; 400 Viotti, Giovanni Battista; 531 Viper; 478 Virbius; 428 Virchow, Rudolf; 429 Vire; 389 Virelay; 428 Virgil; 557 Virgil, Polydore; 290 Virgin Islands; 452 Virginal; 352 Virginia; 486 Virginia, University of; 260 Virginia (Roman martyr); 189 Virginius Rufus, Lucius; 206 Virgo; 220 Virués, Christóbal de; 276 Visby; 266 Viscacha; 297 Vischer; 516 Vischer, Friedrich Theodor; 296 Visconti; 388 Visconti-Venosta, Emilio, Marquis; 432 Visconti (family); 52 Viscount; 365 Vishnu; 293 Vision; 481 Visitation; 340 Visiting Cards; 373 Visoko; 272 Visor; 289 Vistula; 354 Vitalianus; 287 Vitebsk (government); 287 Vitebsk (town); 279 Vitelli, Vitellozzo; 279 Vitellius, Aulus; 322 Viterbo; 264 Vitet, Ludovic; 255 Vitoria; 223 Vitrified Forts; 431 Vitriol; 275 Vitruvius; 397 Vitry-le-François; 245 Vitré; 326 Vittel; 268 Vittoria; 271 Vittorio; 246 Vitus, St; 301 Vivaldo, Ugolino and Sorleone de; 332 Vivarini; 322 Vivero; 294 Vives, Juan Luis; 303 Vivian, Richard Hussey Vivian, 1st Baron; 462 Vivianite; 314 Vivisection; 315 Vizagapatam; 288 Vizetelly, Henry; 316 Vizeu; 299 Viziadrug; 285 Vizianagram; 295 Vizier; 258 Vizzola Ticino; 260 Viélé-Griffin, Francis; 209 Vlaardingen; 272 Vlachs; 268 Vladikavkaz; 265 Vladimir, St; 330 Vladimir-Volhynskiy; 284 Vladimir (government); 463 Vladimir (town); 287 Vladivostok; 284 Vodena; 307 Vodeyshankar, Gowrishankar; 370 Vodka; 304 Voetius, Gysbertus; 349 Vogel, Eduard; 338 Vogel, Sir Julius; 435 Voghera; 362 Vogler, Georg Joseph; 460 Vogt, Karl Christoph; 454 Vogtland; 286 Vogüé, Eugène Melchior; 79 Vogüé, Eugène Melchior, Comte de; 370 Voice; 455 Voiron; 256 Voisenon, Claude Henri de Fuzée, Abbé de; 226 Voiture, Vincent; 268 Voivode; 229 Vokes; 275 Volapük; 285 Volcae; 306 Volcano; 299 Volcano Islands; 273 Volcei; 221 Volci; 234 Vole; 260 Volga; 396 Volhynia; 293 Volk, Leonard Wells; 322 Volksrust; 292 Vollendam; 294 Vollmar, Georg Heinrich von; 2266 Volney, Constantin François Chassebœuf, Comte de; 257 Volo; 255 Vologaeses; 249 Vologda (government); 392 Vologda (town); 243 Volsci; 306 Volsinii; 253 Volta; 3056 Volta, Alessandro; 346 Voltaire, François Marie Arouet de; 446 Volterra; 305 Voltmeter; 486 Volturno; 324 Voluinsky, Artemy Petrovich; 285 Volume 1; 64 Volume 10; 86 Volume 11; 71 Volume 12; 70 Volume 13; 74 Volume 14; 67 Volume 15; 66 Volume 16; 68 Volume 17; 81 Volume 18; 64 Volume 19; 67 Volume 2; 66 Volume 20; 75 Volume 21; 63 Volume 22; 64 Volume 23; 75 Volume 24; 82 Volume 25; 78 Volume 26; 76 Volume 27; 70 Volume 28; 75 Volume 29; 55 Volume 29/Title Page; 166 Volume 3; 69 Volume 4; 70 Volume 5; 70 Volume 6; 73 Volume 7; 81 Volume 8; 67 Volume 9; 84 Volume III; 70 Volume IX; 85 Volume XX; 76 Volunteers; 256 Volusenus, Florentius; 356 Volute; 350 Von Holst, Hermann Eduard; 368 Vondel, Joost van den; 288 Vonnoh, Robert William; 261 Vonones; 260 Voodoo; 206 Voorhees, Daniel Wolsey; 180 Vorarlberg; 256 Voronezh (government); 302 Voronezh (town); 250 Vorontsov; 215 Vorticella; 313 Vortigern; 282 Vosges (France); 289 Vosges (mountains); 294 Vosmaer, Carel; 337 Voss, Johann Heinrich; 305 Voss, Richard; 286 Vossevangen; 202 Vossius, Gerhard Johann; 255 Vote; 59 Vote and Voting; 335 Voting; 59 Voting Machines; 360 Votkinsk; 228 Voucher; 281 Vouet, Simon; 161 Voussoir; 283 Vow; 199 Voznesensk; 189 Vrancx, Sebastian; 219 Vranya; 213 Vratza; 228 Vriendt, Juliaen Joseph de and Albrecht François Lieven de; 253 Vryheid; 339 Vulcan; 402 Vulgate; 352 Vulpecula et Anser; 440 Vulpius, Christian August; 323 Vulture; 352 Vurjeevandas Madhowdas; 345 Vyatka (government); 418 Vyatka (town); 273 Vyazma; 220 Vyernyi; 207 Vyrnwy; 213 Vyshniy-Volochok; 257 Vácz; 231 Vámbéry, Ármin; 264 Vélez-Málaga; 303 Véron, Louis Désire; 187 Véron, Pierre; 186 Vézelay; 257 Vígfússon, Gúdbrandr; 186 Vörösmarty, Mihály; 215 W; 415 Wa; 274 Waad, Sir William; 61 Waad, William; 61 Waagen, Gustav Friedrich; 317 Waagen, Wilhelm Heinrich; 317 Wabash; 291 Wace, Henry; 264 Wace, Robert; 211 Wachsmuth, Charles; 294 Waco; 266 Wad; 256 Wad Medani; 247 Wadai; 266 Wadding, Luke; 356 Waddington, William Henry; 272 Wade, Benjamin Franklin; 202 Wade, George; 181 Wade, Sir Thomas Francis; 366 Wade, Sir William; 399 Wade, Thomas; 191 Wade, William; 61 Wadebridge; 264 Wadelai; 240 Wadhwan; 238 Wadi; 275 Wadi Halfa; 394 Wafer; 344 Wager; 424 Wages; 400 Wagga-Wagga; 321 Wagner, Adolf; 281 Wagner, Rudolf; 59 Wagner, Rudolph; 329 Wagner, Wilhelm Richard; 504 Wagon; 352 Wagram; 320 Wagtail; 301 Wahhābis; 282 Wai; 241 Waiblingen; 263 Wailly, Noël François de; 352 Wainewright, Thomas Griffiths; 422 Wainganga; 295 Wainscot; 190 Waist; 341 Waite, Morrison Remick; 236 Waithman, Robert; 243 Waits; 391 Waitz, Georg; 214 Waitz, Theodor; 238 Wake; 402 Wake, Thomas; 359 Wake, William; 196 Wakefield, Edward Gibbon; 458 Wakefield, Gilbert; 357 Wakefield (England); 321 Wakefield (Massachusetts); 314 Wakkerstroom; 365 Wakley, Thomas; 299 Walachia; 168 Walafrid Strabo; 207 Walch, Johann Georg; 461 Walcott, Charles Doolittle; 208 Waldeck-Pyrmont; 248 Waldeck-Rousseau, Pierre Marie René Ernest; 220 Waldegrave; 294 Walden, Roger; 189 Waldenburg; 275 Waldenses; 358 Waldersee, Alfred, Count; 218 Waldo, Samuel Lovett; 194 Walensee; 274 Wales; 464 Walewski, Alexandre Florian Joseph Colonna; 347 Walfish Bay; 321 Walker, Francis Amasa; 217 Walker, Frederick; 319 Walker, George; 240 Walker, Henry Oliver; 191 Walker, Horatio; 205 Walker, John; 213 Walker, Obadiah; 184 Walker, Robert; 195 Walker, Robert James; 191 Walker, Sears Cook; 316 Walker, Thomas; 192 Walker, William; 251 Walking Races; 177 Wall; 275 Wall, Richard; 171 Wall-Coverings; 58 Wall-coverings; 323 Walla Walla; 225 Wallaby; 313 Wallace, Alfred Russel; 354 Wallace, Lewis; 302 Wallace, Sir Richard; 338 Wallace, Sir William; 447 Wallace, William (1844-1897); 83 Wallace, William (Scottish mathematician); 476 Wallace, William (Scottish philosopher); 410 Wallace, William (d. 1897); 83 Wallace, William Vincent; 364 Wallack, James William; 393 Wallaroo; 253 Wallasey; 179 Wallenstein, Albrecht Wenzel Eusebius von; 349 Waller, Edmund; 236 Waller, Lewis; 181 Waller, Sir William; 228 Wallingford (Connecticut); 305 Wallingford (England); 303 Wallis, John; 191 Wallis Archipelago; 246 Wallon, Henri Alexandre; 200 Walloons; 551 Wallop, Sir Henry; 296 Wallop, Sir John; 201 Wallqvist, Olaf; 224 Wallsend; 179 Walmer; 290 Walmisley, Thomas Attwood; 223 Walnut; 352 Walpole, Horatio; 267 Walpole, Sir Spencer; 258 Walpole of Wolterton, Horatio, 1st Baron; 254 Walpurgis, St; 255 Walras, Marie Esprit Léon; 231 Walrus; 498 Walsall; 302 Walsh, John Henry; 222 Walsh, Peter; 238 Walsh, William; 242 Walsingham, Sir Francis; 320 Walsingham, Thomas; 241 Walter, Hubert; 230 Walter, John; 491 Walter, Lucy; 228 Walter of Coventry; 304 Waltershausen, Wolfgang Sartorius, Baron von; 278 Waltham; 307 Waltham Abbey; 195 Walthamstow; 288 Waltharius; 229 Waltheof; 242 Walther, Bernhard; 314 Walther von der Vogelweide; 337 Walton, Brian; 214 Walton, Izaak; 295 Walton-le-Dale; 299 Walton-on-Thames; 284 Walton-on-the-Naze; 288 Waltzing Mouse; 338 Walworth, Sir William; 303 Wampum; 354 Wana; 184 Wanamaker, John; 169 Wanderu; 211 Wandesford, Christopher; 184 Wandiwash; 331 Wandsbek; 263 Wandsworth; 268 Wanganui; 255 Wangara; 222 Wangaratta; 224 Wanstead; 151 Wantage; 223 Wapenshaw; 151 Wapentake; 362 Wappers, Egide Charles Gustave; 308 War; 469 War Game; 284 Warangal; 214 Warasdin; 297 Warbeck, Perkin; 173 Warbler; 359 Warburton, Bartholomew Elliott George; 436 Warburton, Colonel Sir Robert; 258 Warburton, William; 255 Ward; 474 Ward, Adolphus William; 339 Ward, Artemus; 246 Ward, Edward Matthew; 338 Ward, Elizabeth Stuart Phelps; 391 Ward, James (painter); 365 Ward, James (psychologist); 427 Ward, John Quincy Adams; 346 Ward, Lester Frank; 332 Ward, Mary Augusta; 391 Ward, Seth; 341 Ward, William; 346 Ward, William George; 356 Ward-room; 403 Warden; 323 Wardha; 291 Wardlaw, Elizabeth, Lady; 230 Wardlaw, Henry; 232 Wardrobe; 290 Ware (England); 340 Ware (Massachusetts); 326 Wareham; 313 Warenne, Earls; 315 Wargla; 196 Warham, William; 167 Warkworth; 179 Warlock; 230 Warminster; 261 Warner, Charles Dudley; 311 Warner, Olin Levi; 339 Warner, Seth; 286 Warner, William; 273 Warnsdorf; 381 Warora; 278 Warrant; 341 Warrant-Officer; 326 Warrant of Attorney; 210 Warranty; 370 Warren; 353 Warren, Gouverneur Kemble; 206 Warren, Joseph; 187 Warren, Mercy; 219 Warren, Minton; 266 Warren, Samuel; 202 Warren, Sir John Borlase; 205 Warren, William; 254 Warren (Ohio); 208 Warren (Pennsylvania); 214 Warrenpoint; 336 Warrensburg; 330 Warrington; 397 Warriston, Archibald Johnston, Lord; 303 Warrnambool; 269 Warsaw; 378 Warsaw (Indiana); 248 Warsaw (government); 255 Wart; 252 Wart-hog; 249 Wartburg, The; 333 Warthe; 283 Warton, Joseph; 190 Warton, Thomas (1688-1745); 212 Warton, Thomas (1728-1790); 205 Warwick, Earls of; 206 Warwick, Richard Beauchamp, Earl of; 291 Warwick, Richard Neville, Earl of; 474 Warwick, Sir Philip; 214 Warwick, Sir Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of; 478 Warwick (Australia); 395 Warwick (England); 357 Warwick (Rhode Island); 353 Warwickshire; 360 Wash, The; 340 Washburn; 221 Washburn, Cadwallader Colden; 191 Washburne, Elihu Benjamin; 203 Washington; 507 Washington, Booker Taliaferro; 397 Washington, Bushrod; 322 Washington, George; 391 Washington (District of Columbia); 659 Washington (Indiana); 231 Washington (Ohio); 236 Washington (Pennsylvania); 234 Washstand; 287 Wasp; 424 Wassail; 404 Waste; 428 Watch; 441 Water; 277 Water-boatman; 340 Water-deer; 371 Water-flea; 380 Water-lily; 332 Water-opossum; 265 Water-scorpion; 288 Water-thyme; 246 Water Motors; 369 Water Polo; 368 Water Rights; 358 Water Supply; 861 Waterbuck; 274 Waterbury; 323 Waterfall; 349 Waterford (New York); 360 Waterford (city); 328 Waterford (county); 339 Waterhouse, Alfred; 303 Waterhouse, John William; 307 Waterloo; 310 Waterloo-with-Seaforth; 345 Waterloo Campaign, 1815; 354 Waterlow, Sir Ernest Albert; 286 Waters, Territorial; 401 Watershed; 277 Waterspout; 278 Waterton, Charles; 198 Watertown (Massachusetts); 400 Watertown (New York); 374 Watertown (Wisconsin); 323 Waterville; 301 Watervliet; 287 Watford; 261 Watkin, Sir Edward William; 184 Watkins; 213 Watling Street; 258 Watson, Richard; 206 Watson, Thomas; 254 Watson, William (conspirator); 211 Watson, William (poet); 299 Watt, James; 271 Watteau, Antoine; 196 Wattenbach, Wilhelm; 316 Watterson, Henry; 274 Wattignies; 363 Wattle and Dab; 408 Wattmeter; 483 Watts, Alaric Alexander; 200 Watts, George Frederick; 320 Watts, Isaac; 250 Watts-Dunton, Walter Theodore; 298 Waugh, Benjamin; 242 Waugh, Edwin; 282 Waukegan; 273 Waukesha; 275 Waurin, Jehan; 213 Wausau; 300 Wauters, Emile; 210 Wave; 323 Wavellite; 330 Waverly; 266 Wavre; 284 Wax; 302 Wax-tree; 275 Wax Figures; 262 Waxwing; 330 Waycross; 304 Wayland, Francis; 227 Wayland the Smith; 237 Wayne, Anthony; 240 Waynesboro; 307 Waynflete, William; 267 Wayzgoose; 299 Wazir; 173 Wazirabad; 177 Waziristan; 185 Wazzān; 178 Weald, The; 298 Wealden; 328 Wealth; 9596 Weapon; 284 Wear; 254 Weasel; 296 Weather; 263 Weaver, James Baird; 269 Weaver-bird; 368 Weaving; 323 Web; 398 Webb, Matthew; 310 Webb, Sidney; 220 Webb, Sydney; 220 Webb City; 294 Webbe, William; 247 Weber's Law; 358 Weber, Carl Maria Friedrich Ernest von; 515 Weber, Wilhelm Eduard; 415 Webster; 258 Webster, Alexander; 256 Webster, Benjamin Nottingham; 407 Webster, Daniel; 460 Webster, John; 379 Webster, Noah; 263 Webster, Thomas; 251 Webster, Thomas (painter); 233 Weckherlin, Georg Rudolf; 263 Wedderburn, James, John and Robert; 334 Wedding; 390 Wedge; 364 Wedgwood, Josiah; 323 Wedmore, Frederick; 437 Wednesbury; 290 Weed, Thurlow; 188 Weehawken; 261 Week; 355 Weeks, Edwin Lord; 298 Weenix, Jan Baptist; 321 Weever; 300 Weever, John; 344 Weevil; 494 Wegscheider, Julius August Ludwig; 197 Wei-hai-wei; 378 Weighing Machines; 506 Weight-throwing; 343 Weights and Measures; 953 Weilburg; 354 Weimar; 379 Weinheim; 276 Weinsberg; 273 Weir; 483 Weir, Robert Walter; 346 Weismann, August; 411 Weiss, Bernhard; 448 Weisse, Christian Hermann; 348 Weissenburg; 361 Weissenburg-am-Sand; 305 Weissenfels; 301 Weizsäcker, Karl; 307 Wekerle, Santor; 437 Welcker, Friedrich Gottlieb; 348 Welding; 495 Weldon, Walter; 344 Welf; 211 Welhaven, Johann Sebastian Cammermeyer; 321 Well; 297 Welles, Gideon; 331 Wellesley; 350 Wellesley, Richard Colley Wesley, Marquess; 263 Wellhausen, Julius; 313 Wellingborough; 333 Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of; 361 Wellington (N.S.W.); 355 Wellington (N.Z.); 348 Wellington (Shropshire); 351 Wellington (Somerset); 345 Wells; 304 Wells, Charles Jeremiah; 384 Wells, David Ames; 305 Wells, Herbert George; 347 Wells, Sir Thomas Spencer; 338 Wellston; 254 Wellsville; 268 Wels; 251 Welser; 273 Welsh Laws; 317 Welshpool; 302 Wem; 268 Wembley; 265 Wemyss; 237 Wemyss, Earls of; 242 Wenceslaus; 289 Wenden; 346 Wendover; 255 Wends; 344 Wendt, Hans Hinrich; 272 Wenlock; 287 Wenlock Group; 262 Wennerberg, Gunnar; 312 Wensleydale; 322 Wensleydale, James Parke, Baron; 338 Wentworth; 358 Wentworth, William Charles; 293 Wenzel, Karl Friedrich; 437 Wepener; 284 Werdau; 260 Werden; 315 Werder, Karl Wilhelm Friedrich August Leopold, Count von; 350 Wergeland, Henrik Arnold; 355 Wergild; 314 Wermelskirchen; 272 Wermund; 235 Werner, Abraham Gottlob; 283 Werner, Anton Alexander von; 246 Werner, Friedrich Ludwig Zacharias; 412 Wernigerode; 306 Werth, Johann, Count von; 248 Werwolf; 425 Wesel; 247 Wesel, Johann Ruchrat von; 181 Weser; 278 Wesley; 321 Wesley, John; 322 Wesley, Samuel; 236 Wesley, Samuel Sebastian; 319 Wesleyan Methodist Church; 331 Wessel, Johan; 254 Wesselényi, Miklós, Baron; 259 Wessex; 376 West, Benjamin; 287 West, Nicholas; 230 West Bromwich; 286 West Chester; 306 West Ham; 269 West Haven; 272 West Hoboken; 277 West Indies, The; 267 West Orange; 354 West Point; 295 West Prussia; 299 West Springfield; 292 West Virginia; 517 Westall, Richard; 309 Westboro; 304 Westbrook; 289 Westbury; 326 Westbury, Richard Bethell, 1st Baron; 239 Westcott, Brooke Foss; 310 Westerly; 244 Westermann, François Joseph; 239 Western Australia; 480 Westfield; 298 Westgate-on-Sea; 263 Westhoughton; 268 Westmacott, Sir Richard; 329 Westmeath; 337 Westmeath, Earl of; 260 Westminster; 411 Westminster, Marquesses and Dukes of; 242 Westminster, Statutes of; 265 Westminster, Synods of; 371 Westmorland; 353 Westmorland, Earls of; 264 Weston, Thomas; 372 Weston-super-Mare; 377 Westphal, Rudolf; 223 Westphalia; 340 Westphalia, Treaty of; 243 Westport; 211 Westward Ho; 218 Wethersfield; 258 Wetstein, Johann Jakob; 248 Wettin; 231 Wetzlar; 283 Wexford (county); 345 Wexford (town); 326 Weybridge; 290 Weyden, Rogier van der; 285 Weyler y Nicolau, Valeriano; 245 Weyman, Stanley John; 255 Weymouth (Massachusetts); 319 Weymouth and Melcombe Regis; 442 Whale; 445 Whale-fishery; 391 Whale-oil; 280 Whalebone; 317 Whalley, Edward; 243 Wharf; 490 Wharncliffe, James Archibald Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie, 1st Baron; 242 Wharton; 280 Wharton, Francis; 251 Wharton, Henry; 232 What-Not; 216 Whately, Richard; 237 Wheat; 265 Wheatear; 339 Wheatley, Francis; 327 Wheaton, Henry; 270 Wheatstone's Bridge; 478 Wheatstone, Sir Charles; 544 Wheel; 222 Wheel, Breaking on the; 209 Wheeler, Joseph; 215 Wheeler, William Almon; 322 Wheeling; 435 Whethamstede, John; 245 Whetstone, George; 237 Whewell, William; 372 Whichcote, Benjamin; 229 Whickham; 219 Whig Party; 387 Whig and Tory; 248 Whip; 192 Whipping; 222 Whisker; 446 Whiskey Insurrection, The; 68 Whisky; 320 Whisky Insurrection, The; 339 Whist; 33226 Whistle; 428 Whistler, James Abbott McNeill; 398 Whiston, William; 390 Whitaker, Joseph; 199 Whitbread, Samuel; 299 Whitby; 285 Whitchurch; 298 White, Andrew Dickson; 328 White, Gilbert; 332 White, Henry Kirke; 320 White, Hugh Lawson; 249 White, Joseph Blanco; 244 White, Richard Grant; 214 White, Robert; 310 White, Sir George Stuart; 215 White, Sir Thomas; 198 White, Sir William Arthur; 253 White, Sir William Henry; 336 White, Thomas (bishop); 268 White, Thomas (canon); 208 White Horse, Vale of; 336 White Mountains; 343 White Nile River; 63 White Plains; 417 Whiteaves, Joseph Frederick; 320 Whitebait; 390 Whitefield, George; 222 Whitefish; 1785 Whitehall; 252 Whitehaven; 261 Whitehead, William; 241 Whiteing, Richard; 371 Whiteley, William; 241 Whitelocke, Bulstrode; 231 Whitelocke, Sir James; 241 Whiteside, James; 183 Whitethroat; 316 Whitfield, John Clarke; 191 Whitgift, John; 201 Whithorn; 289 Whiting (Indiana); 274 Whiting (fish); 283 Whitlow; 302 Whitman, Marcus; 342 Whitman, Walt; 327 Whitney, Eli; 292 Whitney, Josiah Dwight; 306 Whitney, William Collins; 344 Whitney, William Dwight; 335 Whitstable; 202 Whitsunday; 388 Whittier, John Greenleaf; 267 Whittingham, Charles; 206 Whittingham, William; 208 Whittington; 367 Whittington, Richard; 378 Whittlesea, William; 314 Whittlesey; 296 Whitworth, Sir Joseph; 184 Whooping-Cough; 193 Whymper, Edward; 361 Whyte, Alexander; 194 Whyte-Melville, George John; 315 Wichita (Kansas); 192 Wichita (tribe); 295 Wick; 207 Wicklow; 252 Wicklow (county); 51 Wicklow (town); 187 Wickram, Jörg; 189 Widdrington, Barons; 179 Widnes; 252 Widor, Charles Marie; 300 Widukind (historian); 367 Widukind (leader); 296 Wiedemann, Gustav Heinrich; 404 Wieland, Christoph Martin; 346 Wieliczka; 234 Wielopolski, Aleksander; 312 Wiener-Neustadt; 272 Wieniawski, Henri; 307 Wieprecht, Wilhelm Friedrich; 312 Wiesbaden; 311 Wig; 399 Wigan; 315 Wigeon; 326 Wiggin, Kate Douglas; 393 Wigglesworth, Michael; 366 Wight, Isle of; 375 Wigtown; 342 Wigtownshire; 361 Wigwam; 298 Wihtred; 310 Wilberforce, Robert Isaac; 209 Wilberforce, Samuel; 365 Wilberforce, William; 387 Wilbrandt, Adolf; 336 Wilbye, John; 294 Wild, Jonathan; 191 Wildbad; 282 Wilde, Oscar O'Flahertie Wills; 412 Wildenbruch, Ernst von; 314 Wilderness; 494 Wildman, Sir John; 196 Wiles, Irving Ramsay; 300 Wilfrid; 199 Wilhelmina, margravine of Baireuth; 263 Wilhelmina, queen of the Netherlands; 229 Wilhelmshaven; 204 Wilkes, Charles; 204 Wilkes, John; 243 Wilkes-Barré; 218 Wilkie, Sir David; 247 Wilkins, George; 185 Wilkins, John; 184 Wilkins, Mary Eleanor; 195 Wilkins, Sir Charles; 211 Wilkinsburg; 203 Wilkinson, James; 228 Wilkinson, James John Garth; 207 Wilkinson, John; 228 Wilkinson, Sir John Gardner; 202 Wilkinson, Tate; 196 Will (Law); 361 Will (philosophy); 256 Willard, Frances Elizabeth; 183 Willemite; 351 Willems, Florent Joseph Marie; 199 Willems, Jean François; 201 Willesden; 192 Willette, Leon Adolphe; 177 William; 186 William, King of the Romans; 234 William, archbishop of Tyre; 215 William Alexander; 62 William Baffin; 59 William Cobbett; 60 William George Browne; 66 William Hamilton (diplomatist); 79 William Henry Lytton Earle Bulwer, Baron Dalling and Bulwer; 104 William I, king of Prussia; 65 William I., King of England; 303 William I., King of the Netherlands; 250 William I. of Germany; 271 William I. of Sicily; 237 William I. of Württemberg; 221 William II., King of England; 275 William II., King of the Netherlands; 292 William II., Prince of Orange; 251 William II. of Germany; 406 William II. of Sicily; 256 William III., King of England; 251 William III., King of the Netherlands; 283 William II (Germany); 66 William IV., King of England; 290 William IV. of Hesse; 223 William Ker; 564 William Lindsay Alexander; 70 William of Malmesbury; 388 William of Nangis; 199 William of Newburgh; 240 William of Orange; 273 William of Poitiers; 200 William of Scotland; 210 William of St Calais; 215 William of Valence; 204 William of Wykeham; 377 William the Breton; 205 William the Clito; 388 Williams, John (archbishop); 344 Williams, John (missionary); 279 Williams, Roger; 236 Williams, Rowland; 201 Williams, Sir William Fenwick; 205 Williams-Wynn, Sir Watkin; 227 Williamsburg; 482 Williamson, Alexander William; 393 Williamson, Sir Joseph; 240 Williamson, William Crawford; 329 Williamsport; 234 Williamstown (Australia); 216 Williamstown (Massachusetts); 284 Willibrord, St; 210 Willimantic; 216 Willis, Nathaniel Parker; 200 Willis, Thomas; 313 Willmore, James Tibbitts; 323 Willobie, Henry; 189 Willock, John; 173 Willoughby; 167 Willow; 412 Willow-herb; 364 Wills, William Gorman; 363 Willughby, Francis; 285 Wilmington (Delaware); 441 Wilmington (North Carolina); 500 Wilmot, David; 299 Wilson, Alexander; 314 Wilson, Henry; 250 Wilson, Horace Hayman; 442 Wilson, James (administrator); 276 Wilson, James (statesman); 259 Wilson, James Harrison; 196 Wilson, John (playwright); 199 Wilson, John (writer); 267 Wilson, Richard; 199 Wilson, Robert; 202 Wilson, Sir Daniel; 267 Wilson, Sir Robert Thomas; 229 Wilson, Sir William James Erasmus; 489 Wilson, Thomas (bishop); 268 Wilson, Thomas (statesman); 262 Wilson, Woodrow; 450 Wilton; 343 Wiltshire; 383 Wimbledon; 342 Wimborne; 319 Wimpffen, Emmanuel Felix de; 319 Winburg; 292 Winchcomb; 283 Winchelsea; 266 Winchelsea, Anne Finch, Countess of; 314 Winchelsea, Robert; 281 Winchester; 376 Winchester, Earls and Marquesses of; 325 Winchester (Kentucky); 365 Winchester (Massachusetts); 386 Winchester (Virginia); 382 Winckelmann, Johann Joachim; 315 Wind; 247 Wind Braces; 291 Wind Instruments; 345 Windau; 223 Windebank, Sir Francis; 297 Windermere; 256 Windham, William; 345 Windischgrätz, Prince Alfred; 333 Windmill; 288 Window; 359 Window Cornice; 274 Window Seat; 249 Window Tax; 410 Windpipe; 250 Windsor; 281 Windsor (Connecticut); 326 Windsor (Ontario); 269 Windthorst, Ludwig; 313 Windward Islands; 316 Wine; 256 Wine-table; 234 Winebrenner, John; 181 Winer, Georg Benedikt; 276 Winfield; 283 Wingate, Sir Francis Reginald; 317 Wingfield, Edward Maria; 375 Wingfield, Sir Richard; 245 Winkelmann, Eduard; 350 Winkelried, Arnold von; 241 Winnipeg (city); 342 Winnipeg (lake and river); 378 Winnipegosis; 260 Winona; 326 Winsford; 271 Winslow, Edward; 201 Winsor, Justin; 172 Winsted; 294 Winston-Salem; 299 Winter's Bark; 329 Winter, John Strange; 332 Winter, Peter; 330 Winterfeldt, Hans Karl von; 358 Wintergreen; 349 Winterthur; 318 Winther, Christian; 369 Winthrop; 245 Winthrop, John (1588-1649); 345 Winthrop, John (1606-1676); 364 Winthrop, Robert Charles; 330 Winwood, Sir Ralph; 176 Winzet, Ninian; 178 Wire; 244 Wireworm; 246 Wirksworth; 271 Wisbech; 203 Wisconsin; 470 Wisconsin, University of; 309 Wisdom, Book of; 349 Wisdom Literature; 367 Wise, Henry Alexander; 222 Wise, Isaac Mayer; 245 Wiseman, Nicholas Patrick Stephen; 247 Wishart, George; 229 Wishaw; 196 Wislicenus, Johannes; 285 Wismar; 181 Witan; 248 Witch-Hazel; 160 Witch Brooms; 190 Witch and Wizard; 230 Witch of Agnesi; 292 Witchcraft; 251 Witham; 164 Wither, George; 171 Witherite; 340 Witherspoon, John; 256 Witness; 297 Witney; 266 Witowt; 213 Witsius, Hermann; 208 Witte, Serge Julievich, Count; 197 Wittelsbach; 195 Witten; 251 Wittenberg; 259 Wittenberge; 292 Wittgenstein, Ludwig Adolf Peter, Count; 227 Wittingau; 270 Witu; 236 Wiveliscombe; 255 Wladislaus; 312 Woad; 398 Woburn (England); 372 Woburn (Massachusetts); 356 Wochua; 282 Woden; 328 Wodrow, Robert; 338 Woelfl, Joseph; 308 Woffington, Margaret; 331 Wohlgemuth, Michael; 314 Woking; 295 Wokingham; 323 Wolcot, John; 284 Wolcott, Roger; 604 Wolf; 369 Wolf, Friedrich August; 323 Wolf, Hugo; 306 Wolf, Joseph; 160 Wolfdietrich; 285 Wolfe, Charles; 312 Wolfe, James; 173 Wolfenbüttel; 184 Wolff, Caspar Friedrich; 203 Wolff, Christian; 303 Wolff, Joseph; 196 Wolfram von Eschenbach; 190 Wolframite; 310 Wolgast; 177 Wollaston, William; 188 Wollaston, William Hyde; 198 Wollastonite; 319 Wollin; 281 Wollongong; 774 Wolof; 265 Wolowski, Louis François Michel Raymond; 271 Wolseley, Garnet Joseph Wolseley, Viscount; 222 Wolsey, Thomas; 213 Wolter, Charlotte; 237 Wolverhampton; 361 Wolverhampton, Henry Hartley Fowler, Viscount; 276 Wolverton; 312 Wombat; 475 Wombwell; 207 Women; 218 Wood, Anthony à; 204 Wood, John George; 319 Wood, Mrs Henry; 290 Wood, Searles Valentine; 322 Wood, Sir Henry Evelyn; 217 Wood-Carving; 603 Wood-engraving; 58 Wood-louse; 315 Wood Engraving; 494 Wood Green; 254 Woodbridge; 200 Woodbury; 273 Woodbury, Charles Herbert; 196 Woodbury, Levi; 290 Woodchuck; 276 Woodcock; 334 Woodfall, Henry Sampson; 348 Woodford; 295 Woodpecker; 348 Woods, Leonard; 209 Woods, Sir Albert; 176 Woodstock (England); 396 Woodstock (Ontario); 320 Woodward, John; 488 Woodward, Samuel; 400 Wool, Worsted and Woollen Manufactures; 647 Woollett, William; 341 Woolman, John; 180 Woolner, Thomas; 334 Woolsack; 186 Woolsey, Theodore Dwight; 194 Woolston, Thomas; 192 Woolwich; 293 Woolwich-and-Reading Beds; 280 Woonsocket; 333 Wooster; 208 Wootton Bassett; 313 Worcester, Earls and Marquesses of; 305 Worcester, John Tiptoft, Earl of; 292 Worcester, William; 362 Worcester (England); 406 Worcester (Massachusetts); 490 Worcester (South Africa); 319 Worcestershire; 436 Wordsworth, Charles; 207 Wordsworth, Christopher (bishop); 229 Wordsworth, Christopher (scholar); 239 Wordsworth, Dorothy; 253 Wordsworth, William; 359 Workington; 328 Works and Public Buildings, Board of; 486 Worksop; 302 World; 322 Worm; 274 Worms; 237 Wormwood; 293 Worsborough; 252 Worship; 386 Worsley; 242 Worsley, Philip Stanhope; 286 Worth, Charles Frederick; 223 Worthing; 246 Wotton, Nicholas; 186 Wotton, Sir Henry; 391 Wotton, William; 173 Wound; 330 Wouwerman, Philip; 312 Wraith; 391 Wrangel, Friedrich Heinrich Ernst, Count von; 273 Wrangel, Karl Gustav von; 320 Wrasse; 278 Wraxall, Sir Nathaniel William; 182 Wreath; 248 Wreck; 590 Wrede, Karl Philipp, Prince von; 223 Wren; 298 Wren, Sir Christopher; 354 Wrestling; 277 Wrexham; 307 Wright, Carroll Davidson; 208 Wright, Chauncey; 213 Wright, Hon. Carroll Davidson; 68 Wright, Joseph; 209 Wright, Silas; 247 Wright, Thomas (antiquarian); 231 Wright, Thomas (palaeontologist); 357 Wright, William Aldis; 218 Wrist; 158 Writ; 237 Writers to the Signet; 355 Writing; 216 Wrotham; 146 Wry-neck; 291 Wryneck; 336 Wuchang; 302 Wuchow; 263 Wuhu; 252 Wulfenite; 263 Wulfhere; 166 Wulfstan; 171 Wulfstan, St; 183 Wullenweber, Jürgen; 213 Wundt, Wilhelm Max; 315 Wuntho; 181 Wupper; 174 Wurtz, Charles Adolphe; 424 Wurzen; 197 Wuttke, Karl Friedrich Adolf; 195 Wyandot; 255 Wyandotte; 189 Wyandotte Cave; 199 Wyant, Alexander H.; 199 Wyat, Sir Thomas (conspirator); 218 Wyat, Sir Thomas (poet); 243 Wyatt, James; 289 Wycherley, William; 364 Wycliffe, John; 619 Wycombe; 242 Wye; 255 Wykes, Thomas; 297 Wylie, Alexander; 180 Wylie, Robert; 231 Wymondham; 203 Wynaad; 164 Wyndham, Sir Charles; 254 Wyndham, Sir William; 208 Wynn, Sir John; 351 Wyntoun, Andrew of; 198 Wyoming; 458 Wyoming Valley; 220 Wyon, Thomas; 388 Wyse, Sir Thomas; 185 Wyttenbach, Daniel Albert; 250 Wyvern; 180 Wên-chow-fu; 254 Wöhler, Friedrich; 433 Wörth; 285 Württemberg; 356 Würzburg; 188 Wāqidī; 244 X; 256 X-Ray Treatment; 325 Xanthi; 167 Xanthic Acid; 244 Xanthippe; 247 Xanthone; 237 Xanthus; 276 Xavier, Francisco de; 410 Xenia; 249 Xenocrates; 355 Xenophanes; 305 Xenophanes of Colophon; 54 Xenophon; 421 Xerxes; 351 Xiphilinus, Joannes; 265 Xylander, Guilielmus; 296 Xylene; 231 Xylophone; 311 Xystus; 293 Y; 254 Ya'qūbī; 214 Yablonoi; 217 Yachow-fu; 212 Yachting; 485 Yadzegerd; 53 Yak; 160 Yaku-shima; 183 Yakub Khan; 169 Yakutsk (province); 403 Yakutsk (town); 272 Yale University; 385 Yalta; 254 Yam; 193 Yama; 216 Yamagata, Aritomo, Prince; 226 Yamboli; 254 Yamèthin; 269 Yanaon; 277 Yancey, William Lowndes; 337 Yang-chow Fu; 375 Yangtsze-Kiang; 374 Yankee; 1863 Yankton; 1630 Yaos; 216 Yarkand; 330 Yarmouth (Canada); 245 Yarmouth (Isle of Wight); 246 Yarmouth (Norfolk); 229 Yarn; 267 Yaroslavl (government); 251 Yaroslavl (town); 241 Yarrell, William; 307 Yarrow; 233 Yataghan; 206 Yates, Edmund Hodgson; 392 Yates, Mary Ann; 361 Yates, Richard; 274 Yatsauk; 230 Yatung; 279 Yauco; 239 Yavorsky, Stephen; 246 Yawl; 263 Yaws; 194 Yazdegerd; 197 Yeast; 206 Yeats, William Butler; 196 Yecla; 268 Yeisk; 257 Yellow Fever; 324 Yellowstone National Park; 450 Yemen; 577 Yenisei; 302 Yeniseisk (government); 438 Yeniseisk (town); 291 Yeola; 270 Yeoman; 5230 Yeomanry; 317 Yeomen of the Guard; 425 Yeotmal; 298 Yeovil; 314 Yerkes, Charles Tyson; 351 Yetholm; 319 Yew; 254 Yezd (city); 266 Yezd (province); 268 Yezidis; 249 Yezo; 229 Yggdrasil; 1286 Yo-chow Fu; 338 Yogi; 298 Yokohama; 240 Yokosuka; 240 Yola; 368 Yolanda of Brienne; 62 Yolande of Brienne; 307 Yonge, Charlotte Mary; 343 Yonge, John; 358 Yonge, Sir William; 311 Yonkers; 294 Yonne; 345 Yorck von Wartenburg, Hans David Ludwig; 461 Yorck von Wartenburg, Hans David Ludwig, Count; 83 Yoredale Series; 334 York; 281 York, Edmund of Langley, Duke of; 413 York, Edward, Duke of; 411 York, Frederick Augustus, Duke of; 430 York, House of; 483 York, Richard, Duke of; 428 York (Maine); 300 York (Nebraska); 324 York (Pennsylvania); 338 Yorke, Charles; 336 Yorkshire; 332 Yorktown; 418 Yoruba; 51 Yorubaland; 51 Yorubas; 302 Yorubas; Yorubaland; 51 Yosemite; 414 Youghal; 202 Young, Arthur; 301 Young, Brigham; 299 Young, Charles Mayne; 303 Young, Edward; 303 Young, James; 373 Young, Thomas; 536 Young Men's Christian Association; 311 Youngstown; 301 Ypres; 289 Ypsilanti (Michigan); 321 Ypsilanti (family); 311 Ysaÿe, Eugène; 332 Ystad; 240 Ytterbium; 236 Yttrium; 235 Yucatan; 307 Yucca; 372 Yue-Chi; 291 Yue-chi; 51 Yukon; 304 Yukon Territory; 433 Yule; 298 Yule, Sir Henry; 334 Yun-nan; 342 Yun-nan Fu; 341 Yuriev; 326 Yusafzai; 289 Yuzgat; 280 Yvetot; 346 Yāqūt; 228 Yōsai; 234 Z; 257 Zaandam; 165 Zabern; 171 Zabrze; 245 Zacatecas (city); 268 Zacatecas (state); 280 Zach, Franz Xaver, Baron von; 348 Zachariae von Lingenthal, Karl Salomo; 289 Zacharias, St; 1305 Zagazig; 751 Zaila; 247 Zaimukht; 803 Zaire; 304 Zaisan; 305 Zaleucus; 374 Zalmoxis; 379 Zamakhsharī; 232 Zambezi; 232 Zamboanga; 175 Zamindar; 172 Zamindawar; 186 Zamora (city); 291 Zamora (province); 278 Zamoyski, Jan; 327 Zanardelli, Giuseppe; 286 Zanella, Giacomo; 275 Zanesville; 273 Zangwill, Israel; 190 Zante; 178 Zany; 283 Zanzibar; 64 Zanzibar (seaport); 243 Zanzibar (sultanate); 269 Zaparos; 303 Zara; 237 Zarcillo y Alcaraz, Francisco; 255 Zarhón; 225 Zaria; 449 Zarlino, Gioseffo; 321 Zarncke, Friedrich Karl Theodor; 290 Zealand; 226 Zebra; 368 Zebulun; 307 Zechariah; 241 Zedekiah; 172 Zeehan; 227 Zeeland; 324 Zeerust; 294 Zeissberg, Heinrich, Ritter von; 326 Zeitun; 235 Zeitz; 212 Zeller, Eduard; 269 Zemarchus; 269 Zenana; 187 Zenata; 261 Zend-Avesta; 172 Zengg; 188 Zenith; 232 Zenján; 166 Zeno; 174 Zeno of Elea; 399 Zeno of Sidon; 183 Zeno of Tarsus; 404 Zenobia; 310 Zenobius; 316 Zenodochium; 306 Zenodotus; 311 Zenta; 159 Zenága; 261 Zeolites; 199 Zephaniah; 264 Zephyrinus, St; 191 Zephyrus; 245 Zerbst; 193 Zermatt; 169 Zero; 268 Zeulenroda; 181 Zeus; 250 Zeuxis; 232 Zhelesnovodsk; 254 Zhitomir; 215 Zhob; 198 Ziarat; 162 Zichy; 265 Ziem, Félix François George Philibert; 228 Zieriksee; 324 Zieten, Hans Joachim von; 313 Zimbabwe; 380 Zimmermann, Johann Georg, Ritter von; 343 Zinc; 284 Zincite; 229 Zinder; 312 Zingerle, Ignaz Vicenz; 222 Zinnia; 210 Zinzendorf, Nicolaus Ludwig; 239 Zion; 212 Zionism; 240 Zircon; 294 Zirconium; 182 Zirkel, Ferdinand; 280 Zither; 266 Zittau; 208 Zittel, Karl Alfred von; 302 Zlatoust; 246 Znaim; 243 Zobeir Rahama; 306 Zodiac; 337 Zodiacal Light; 309 Zoffany, Johann; 343 Zoisite; 298 Zola, Émile Édouard Charles Antoine; 369 Zolkiewski, Stanislaus; 306 Zollverein; 199 Zombor; 180 Zonaras, Joannes; 185 Zone; 189 Zoological Distribution; 527 Zoological Gardens; 404 Zoological Nomenclature; 405 Zoology; 439 Zorilla, Manuel Ruiz, Don; 256 Zorndorf; 191 Zoroaster; 215 Zorrilla y Moral, José; 332 Zosimus (bishop); 737 Zosimus (historian); 1352 Zosterops; 374 Zouave; 1537 Zouch, Richard; 278 Zouche; 302 Zoutpansberg; 317 Zoïlus; 274 Zrinyi, Miklós, Count (elder); 378 Zrinyi, Miklós, Count (younger); 396 Zschokke, Johann Heinrich Daniel; 336 Zschopau; 210 Zuccarelli, Francesco; 279 Zuccaro; 370 Zug, Lake of; 207 Zug (canton); 338 Zug (town); 317 Zuhair; 248 Zuider Zee; 206 Zula; 378 Zuloaga, Ignacio; 191 Zululand; 365 Zumalacárregui, Thomas; 247 Zumpt; 258 Zungeru; 49 Zunz, Leopold; 312 Zurbaran, Francisco; 259 Zurita y Castro, Jerónimo; 217 Zutphen; 214 Zweibrücken; 195 Zwickau; 220 Zwiedineck von Südenhorst, Hans; 225 Zwingli, Huldreich; 277 Zwolle; 276 Zymotic Diseases; 201 Zähringen (family); 2380 Zähringen (village); 688 Zöllner, Johann Karl Friedrich; 340 Zürich, Lake of; 279 Zürich (canton); 344 Zürich (city); 58 Zürich (town); 287